2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（三）动词和动词短语

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（三）动词和动词短语

专题限时检测（三） 动词和动词短语 ‎(共3组，限时25分钟)‎ ‎[模拟题组一]‎ ‎1．(2019·扬州模拟)Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population ________ and the earth's natural resources decrease.‎ ‎ A．selects　　　　　　　 B．declines ‎ C．swells D．varies ‎ 解析：选C　句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和地球自然资源的减少，我们中的许多人对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。swell“肿胀，膨胀”，符合语境。select“选择，挑选”；decline“下降；婉拒”；vary“不同”。‎ ‎2．(2019·南通模拟)Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been ________ to its original appearance.‎ ‎ A．restored B．delivered ‎ C．transferred D．drafted ‎ 解析：选A　句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片湿地已经恢复原样了。restore“恢复”，符合语境。deliver“交付”；transfer“转移”； draft“征募；拟稿”。‎ ‎3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The reds and golds ________ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!‎ ‎ A．bumped B．pressed ‎ C．melted D．turned ‎ 解析：选C　句意：当太阳落山的时候，红色和金色的光辉互相渗透融合，多么美丽的景色啊！melt“溶解；融入”，符合句意。bump“颠簸着前进”；press“挤压，按”。‎ ‎4．(2019·南通七市模拟)Thanks to Chinese people's hard work and wisdom, China has ________ into the second largest economy. ‎ ‎ A．evolved B．slipped ‎ C．extended D．shaped ‎ 解析：选A　句意：由于中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国已经发展成为了第二大经济体。evolve“逐步发展，逐渐演变”，符合语境。slip“滑倒，滑落”；extend“延伸”；shape“使成为……形状”。‎ ‎5．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Running is often tiring, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.‎ ‎ A．breaks B．blocks ‎ C．bonds D．beats ‎ 解析：选D　‎ 句意：跑步通常很累，但没有什么能比你在赛道上完成一个长时间的锻炼后所获得的感觉更好。beat“击败”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Actors should be good observers, watching people's body language and speaking style, and ________ this into their own abilities to progress in acting.‎ ‎ A．transferring B．transforming ‎ C．transporting D．transmitting ‎ 解析：选B　句意：演员应该是好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为他们自己的表演能力。transform“转变”，符合句意。transfer“转移，搬迁”；transport“交通，运输”；transmit“传送，输送”。‎ ‎7．(2019·南京模拟)Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ________ their wild nature. ‎ ‎ A．display B．possess ‎ C．maintain D．monitor ‎ 解析：选C　句意：自然保护区里的野生动物需要发展它们的生存技能并保留它们的野生天性。maintain“保留，保持”，符合语境。display“展示”； possess“拥有”；monitor“监视；检查”。‎ ‎8．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇调研)The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and ________ what will define the year ahead.‎ ‎ A．evaluate B．innovate ‎ C．anticipate D．regulate ‎ 解析：选C　句意：全球领先的思想家和政策制定者审视过去一年里分崩离析的事，预测将决定未来一年的事。evaluate“评价”；innovate“创新”；anticipate“预期”；regulate“管理，调节”。根据句中的the year ahead可知，是对将来的事做出预测，故选C项。‎ ‎9．(2019·无锡模拟)Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.‎ ‎ A．brought about B．worried about ‎ C．cared about D．went about ‎ 解析：选D　句意：尽管昨天外面雪很大，公司里的每个人还是照常处理他们的日常工作。go about“处理；着手做；从事”，符合语境。bring about“带来，导致”；worry about“担心，担忧”；care about“关心；担忧”。‎ ‎10．(2019·无锡模拟)The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.‎ ‎ A．accustomed to B．absorbed to ‎ C．adapted to D．addicted to ‎ 解析：选D　句意：这项新的调查显示，近年来，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数一直在增加。 be addicted to computer games“沉迷于电脑游戏”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．(2019·无锡模拟)—Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.‎ ‎ —It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.‎ ‎ A．makes out B．makes into ‎ C．makes up D．makes for ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们性格开朗的父母。”“有道理。快乐的父母有助于培养快乐的孩子。”make for“有助于，促成”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．(2019·常州模拟)Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18 million rural residents have ________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.‎ ‎ A．shaken off B．taken off ‎ C．paid off D．kicked off ‎ 解析：选A　句意：改革开放四十年来，广西壮族自治区已有1 800多万农民脱贫致富。shake off poverty“摆脱贫困”，符合语境。take off“起飞，脱下”；pay off“付清；取得成功”；kick off“开始”。‎ ‎13．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)They ________ with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.‎ ‎ A．picked up B．split up ‎ C．took up D．sprang up ‎ 解析：选D　句意：当听到班级获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。spring up“跳起； 跃起”，符合句意。‎ ‎14．(2019·扬州模拟)When you're done, throw it all away and ________ your new assignment.‎ ‎ A．break into B．turn into ‎ C．dive into D．fit into ‎ 解析：选C　句意：当你做完后，把它扔掉，投入到你的新任务中去。dive into“全身心投入”，符合语境。break into“破门而入”；turn into“变成”；fit into“融入”。‎ ‎15．(2019·南通模拟)Since the match is over, we can ________ by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.‎ ‎ A．dive in B．switch off ‎ C．pull out D．split up ‎ 解析：选B　句意：既然比赛结束了，我们就通过旅游来放松一下，不要再去想篮球了。switch off 本来是指“关闭； 切断”，此处意思是“不再注意或担忧某事”，符合句意。dive in“热切地加入”；pull out“退出；离开”；split up“瓜分； 劈成”。‎ ‎[模拟题组二]‎ ‎1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________.‎ ‎ —Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?‎ ‎ A．fell through B．got through ‎ C．cleared up D．looked up ‎ 解析：选A　句意：“我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。”“为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？”fall through表示“落空； 成为泡影”，符合语境。get through“用完，完成；考试及格；接通电话”；clear up“转晴；清理；消除疑虑”；look up“仰视；改善；查阅”。‎ ‎2．(2019·泰州模拟)The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.‎ ‎ A．cut back on B．cracked down on ‎ C．followed up on D．held out on ‎ 解析：选B　句意：有关部门最近严厉打击了一些公司和个人的对环境有害的非法排放行为。crack down on“制裁，镇压”，符合语境。cut back on“减少”； follow up on“追踪；继续采用”；hold out on“保守秘密，隐瞒”。‎ ‎3．(2019·镇江模拟)Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.‎ ‎ A．put out B．roll out ‎ C．make out D．reach out ‎ 解析：选B　句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推广人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。roll out“铺开，推出”，符合句意。put out“熄灭”；make out“辨别，理解”；reach out“伸出”。‎ ‎4．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to ________ the issue of pollution.‎ ‎ A．maintain B．simplify ‎ C．overlook D．address ‎ 解析：选D　句意：继续进口大量废物的国家将不得不解决污染问题。address此处是动词，意思是“解决”。maintain“维护”；simplify“简化”；overlook“忽略”。‎ ‎5．(2019·盐城模拟)When the organization ________ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than D|S1 million of debt. ‎ ‎ A．folded B．boomed ‎ C．registered D．sprang ‎ 解析：选A　句意：当该组织于2019年3月倒闭时，银行里几乎没有什么钱，债务超过100万美元。fold常用来表示“折叠”的意思，此句中意思为“倒闭”。boom“繁荣”；register“登记；注册”；spring“跳跃，反弹”。‎ ‎6．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the country did ______ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.‎ ‎ A．approved B．violated ‎ C．bothered D．interrupted ‎ 解析：选B　句意：这个国家的所作所为违反了国际贸易协定，因此他们受到了广泛谴责。violate“违反”，符合句意。approve“赞成”；bother“打扰”；interrupt“打断”。‎ ‎7．(2019·南京模拟)I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kidfriendly. With one glance, I quickly ________ that he probably wasn't.‎ ‎ A．agreed B．reported ‎ C．explained D．decided ‎ 解析：选D　句意：我以前从未想过他是否是对孩子友好的人。但是我看了一眼，很快就断定他很可能不是。decide“决定，断定”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can ________ that.‎ ‎ A．relate to B．live with ‎ C．answer for D．pull through ‎ 解析：选A　句意：我知道他对他的失败感到沮丧，我能理解他。relate to 此处意思为“理解”。另外，relate to 还有“与……相关”的意思。live with“接受；忍受”；answer for“为了……而受惩罚；为……付出代价”；pull through“(大病后)康复；(经历困境后)恢复正常”。‎ ‎9．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The company needs to ________ its outdated image to promote its newlyreleased product.‎ ‎ A．lay out B．call up ‎ C．shake off D．give away ‎ 解析：选C　句意：这个公司需要摆脱它过时的形象来推广其新发行的产品。shake off“甩掉，摆脱”，符合句意。lay out“铺开，展开；布置，设计”； call up“唤起回忆；给……打电话；召集”；give away“出卖；泄露；捐赠”。‎ ‎10．(2019·南通七市模拟)—I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.‎ ‎ —No worries. She is kind of sensitive. ‎ ‎ A．turn out B．make out ‎ C．put out D．leave out ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。”“不要担心，她就是有点敏感。”make out“弄清； 理解； 明白”，符合句意。turn out“证明是；结果是；原来是”；put out“扑灭”； leave out“省略”。‎ ‎11．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!‎ ‎ —You bet. Don't you think it will soon ________ after it is put onto the market?‎ ‎ A．carry on B．call on ‎ C．count on D．catch on ‎ 解析：选D　句意：“时装秀上的这条裙子真好看！”“‎ 当然。难道你不认为它一经上市就会马上流行吗？”catch on“变得流行起来”，符合语境。carry on“继续，接着”；call on“要求，号召，拜访”；count on“期望，指望，依靠”。‎ ‎12．(2019·南京模拟)—Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?‎ ‎ —Don't worry. We are ready to ________ the challenge. ‎ ‎ A．build up B．take up ‎ C．stick to D．lead to ‎ 解析：选B　句意：“你听说他们夜以继日地工作以争夺奖品吗？”“别担心。我们准备好迎接挑战。”take up 此处意思是“开始干(工作)；接受，答应(提议或挑战)”。build up“建立”；stick to“坚持”；lead to“导致，通向”。‎ ‎13．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Don't be ______ by criticism. It can add to our selfawareness and benefit our development.‎ ‎ A．put up B．put away ‎ C．put off D．put through ‎ 解析：选C　句意：不要反感批评。它可以增强我们的自我意识，有利于我们的发展。put off一般是“推迟； 拖延”的意思，此处表示“使反感； 使失去兴趣”。put up“举起；张贴”；put away“将……收起”；put through“完成；使接通”。‎ ‎14. (2019·盐城模拟)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents ________ for closer inspection. ‎ ‎ A．laid out B．given out ‎ C．sent out D．picked out ‎ 解析：选A　句意：海关官员坚持要求打开手提箱，把里面的东西摊开，以便进一步检查。lay out“铺开；布置”，符合语境。give out“分发；耗尽”； send out“发出(信号、光、声音等)”；pick out“挑选；分辨出”。‎ ‎15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Wild applause ________ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.‎ ‎ A．made out B．broke out ‎ C．let out D．worked out ‎ 解析：选B　句意：当等待的人群听到这位流行歌星来到他们社区的宣布时，爆发出热烈的掌声。break out“爆发”，符合语境。make out“弄清楚；弄明白”； let out“出租；释放(水、空气等)”；发出(声音); work out“制定出；锻炼”。‎ ‎[强化题组]‎ ‎1．It was really a pity that a sudden injury forced the famous swimmer to ________ from the men's 1,500 metre freestyle.‎ ‎ A．recover B．escape ‎ C．survive D．withdraw ‎ 解析：选D　句意：非常遗憾，一次意外受伤迫使这个著名的游泳运动员退出了男子1 ‎500 米自由泳(的比赛)。withdraw from sth.意为“退出(活动、组织等)”，符合语境。recover from意为“从……中恢复”；escape from意为“从……中逃跑，逃离”；survive from意为“从……中存活下来”。‎ ‎2．—Good morning. Can I help you?‎ ‎ —Yes. I'd like to ________ a table for two at six this evening, please.‎ ‎ A．preserve B．occupy ‎ C．reserve D．subscribe ‎ 解析：选C　句意：“早上好，需要我帮忙吗？”“是的。我想预订今晚6点的一张两人桌。”根据句意可知，应选reserve“预订，保留”。preserve“保护，保存”；occupy“占据，占用”；subscribe“订阅(报纸或杂志)”。‎ ‎3．Young children below the age of 14 are ________ from joining in whitewater rafting as this sport can be very risky for their lives.‎ ‎ A．excused B．rescued ‎ C．forbidden D．withdrawn 解析：选C　句意：14岁以下的孩子是不准参加激流皮划艇运动的，因为这项运动会对他们的生命构成很大的威胁。forbid sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”为固定用法，符合句意。excuse sb.from doing sth.“同意某人免做某事”；rescue sb.from sth.“从某……中营救某人”；withdraw sb.from sth.“使某人从……中撤回”。‎ ‎4．Experts attending the meeting all hold the view that those who ________ traffic regulations should be punished severely.‎ ‎ A．betray B．overlook ‎ C．violate D．oppose ‎ 解析：选C　句意：所有与会专家都认为那些违反交通规则的人应该被严惩。violate“违反，违背”符合语境。betray“背叛”；overlook“忽略”；oppose“反对”。‎ ‎5．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.‎ ‎ A．give rise to B．make way for ‎ C．take part in D．keep pace with ‎ 解析：选D　句意：由于对住房的大量投资，许多城市可以跟上人口流入的节奏，以提高他们生活质量。keep pace with“跟上……的节奏”，符合语境。give rise to“造成；引起，导致”；make way for“给……让路”；take part in“参与”。‎ ‎6．As more and more jobs are ________ by AI, people will have more leisure time. ‎ ‎ A．taken on B．brought in ‎ C．held up D．wiped away ‎ 解析：选A　句意：由于人工智能承担了人类越来越多的工作，所以人类有了更多空闲的时间。take on“承担，承受”，符合语境。bring in“引进”； hold up“举起，支撑，耽搁”；wipe away“抹掉，擦掉”。‎ ‎7．I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will ________ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.‎ ‎ A．keep pace with B．take advantage of ‎ C．make room for D．give rise to ‎ 解析：选B　句意：我希望我们学校建立更多的学生社团，这样我们的学生可以利用这些机会培养他们的美德和优良品质。take advantage of 意为“利用”，符合语境。keep pace with意为“与……并驾齐驱”；make room for 意为“为……腾出空间”；give rise to 意为“引起，导致”。‎ ‎8．It is four short words that ________ what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.‎ ‎ A．sum up B．break through ‎ C．set aside D．give out ‎ 解析：选A　句意：正是这四个简短的单词概括了是什么使得大多数成功人士从芸芸众生中脱颖而出：再加把劲！sum up“总结，概括”符合句意。break through“克服，战胜”；set aside“把……搁置一边”；give out“分发，发出(热、光等)”。‎ ‎9．China has witnessed a digital transformation which has ________ through cloud computing, edge devices and big data.‎ ‎ A．come about B．faded away ‎ C．gone through D．broken out ‎ 解析：选A　句意：中国已经经历了数字化的转变，这种转变已经通过云计算、边缘设备和大数据实现了。根据句意可知，come about“发生，产生，实现”符合语境。fade away“逐渐减弱，逐渐消失”； go through“通过”； break out“(不愉快之事)爆发”。‎ ‎10．She bravely ________ the ballet performance and earned wide praise from the audience even though she was in a lot of pain.‎ ‎ A．gave in to B．stood up for ‎ C．dropped out of D．went through with ‎ 解析：选D　句意：她虽然疼痛万分，但还是坚强地完成了芭蕾舞表演并赢得了观众的广泛赞扬。根据句意可知，go through with“完成(或做完)艰难(或令人不快)的事”符合语境。give in to“向……投降，屈服于……”；stand up for“支持，维护”；drop out of“‎ 不再参加，退出”。‎