专题06+形容词和副词-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题06+形容词和副词-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 形容词修饰名词或代词，在句中可作定语、表语、补语和状语；副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，在句中作状语。近年来高考对形容词和副词的考查主要在于：形容词和副词的作用；形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 考点一 形容词 形容词可作表语、定语、补语和状语。形容词作定语修饰something, anything, everything, nothing及somewhere, nowhere等词时，要放在这些词的后面；一系列形容词作定语时，其顺序是：限定词（冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词等）+描述性形容词（品质、性质等）+大小/长短/高低+形状+新旧/颜色/年龄+国籍/产地+材料/用途；such后接形容词和名词的顺序是：such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；形容词短语作状语是一种独特的语法现象，也是近年高考的热点。‎ ‎1. — What did you do last weekend?‎ ‎— Oh, nothing _____. (2014全国)‎ A. much B. else C. ever D. yet ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ____and more ____ have reduced the need for face-to-face communication. (2010 江西)‎ ‎ A. easily; efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】and连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，排除C、D；又由more可知，第一个空应用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎3. We only had $100 and that was ______ to buy a new computer. (2010 辽宁)‎ A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere ‎ C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】near是形容词，修饰nowhere时，应放在其后面。nowhere near enough意为“远远不够”。‎ ‎4. The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (2009上海)‎ A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】such 后的词序是：such+a/an+adj+n，如果用so，则词序是：so+adj+a/an+n。‎ ‎5. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, __________. （2008北京）‎ A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】这里是作状语，应用两个并列的形容词。‎ ‎6. He doesn’t have __________ furniture in his room — just an old desk. （2008陕西）‎ A. any B. many C. some D. much ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】furniture是不可数名词，应用much修饰。‎ ‎7. Tom sounds very much __________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.（2006安徽）‎ A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎8. This __________ girl is Linda’s cousin. （2005 北京）‎ A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】名词前定语的顺序一般为：限定词＋品质＋大小＋年龄＋颜色＋国家，故A为正确顺序。‎ 考点二 副词 副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。‎ ‎1. I make $‎2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me. (2012四川)‎ A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 that作副词用，意为“如此”，其后接形容词和名词的顺序是：that+形容词+ a/an+单数可数名词。‎ ‎2. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money. (2011上海) ‎ A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】money是不可数名词，应用little修饰；名词前有little/few/much/many修饰时，其前应用副词so，不能用such。‎ ‎3. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______ another to play it well yourself. (2011全国)‎ ‎ A. quite C. very C. rather D. much ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎4. — It’s no use having ideas only.‎ ‎ — Don’t worry. Peter can show you ______ to turn an idea into an act. （2010辽宁）‎ ‎ A. how B. who C. what D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】how后接“疑问词+不定式”做宾语。由句意“皮特会教你怎样把想法付诸行动的。”可知，应用疑问副词how。‎ ‎5. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting __________. (2009全国)‎ A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】long是形容词作表语，much too作状语，修饰long。too much修饰不可数名词或动词。‎ 考点三 形容词和副词的比较级等级 两者之间要用比较级，三者或三者以上要用最高级。同级比较只能用as…as ‎，否定式可用as/so…as，修饰同级比较的词或短语要放在第一个as之前；否定词（式）与比较级连用表示最高级含义；注意牢记能修饰比较级的词或短语；注意有些含有比较级的结构并不表示比较。‎ ‎1. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education. (2014全国)‎ A. good B. better C. best D. the best ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。‎ ‎2. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much . (2012全国)‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】这里是赢和输相比较，应用比较级；so much the better是固定词组，意为“那就更好了”。‎ ‎3. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to. (2012全国)‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】这里是同级比较，修饰比较级应用程度副词，排除D；同级比较的修饰语要放在第一个as之前。‎ ‎4. Next to biology, I like physics ___. (2012全国II)‎ ‎ A. better B. best C. the better D. very well ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 由句意“除了生物，我最喜欢的就是物理了。”可知应用最高级。‎ ‎5. Mr Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a _______ boss. (2011全国)‎ A. better B. good C. best D. still better ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】这里是否定词与比较级表示最高级含义。‎ ‎6. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one. (2011陕西)‎ ‎ A. as three times big as B. three times as big as ‎ C. as big as three times D. as big three times as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】同级比较有almost, nearly, twice, three times 等修饰语时，这些修饰语应放在第一个as之前。‎ ‎7. The form can’t be signed by anyone ______ yourself. (2011全国I)‎ A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎8. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _______ the local market. (2010上海)‎ ‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远也就走到当地市场。as far as意为“远至”，表示强调，并不表示比较。‎ ‎9. How much __________ she looked without her glasses!(2009全国)‎ A. well B. good C. best D. better ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】这里暗含比较级，即她戴眼镜和不戴眼镜两种情况的比较，故用比较级。‎ ‎10. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice ______ expensive. ‎ ‎(2009 四川)‎ A. as B. so C. too D. very ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎11. After two years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease. (2009 全国)‎ A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】far可以修饰比较级，其他选项不能修饰比较级。‎ ‎12. — Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎— Yes, the job is ______ I could do myself. (2009福建)‎ A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由答语“这工作超出了我的能力范围”可知，应用more than，意为“超越”。less than意为“少于”，no more than意为“和……一样不”，not more than意为“不到”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. — What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!‎ ‎ — During the winter I like my house __________. ‎ ‎ A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable ‎ C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable ‎【答案】B ‎ 【解析】两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎4. __________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.‎ A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. The __________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. ‎ ‎ A. little white wooden B. little wooden white ‎ C. white wooden little D. wooden white little ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】名词前定语的排列语序：大小＋颜色＋材料，所以只有A对。‎ ‎4. We were in __________ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. ‎ ‎ A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush ‎ C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】such an anxious rush = so anxious a rush，注意其词序不同。‎ ‎5. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way __________ to the Home‎ Circle ‎Building. ‎ A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ 【解析】enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在其后面，根据句子结构，made应用副词easily修饰。‎ ‎6. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost __________ his. ‎ A. as much twice as B. twice as much as ‎ C. much as twice as D. as twice much as ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ 【解析】as much as是同级比较，twice, three times等修饰语要放在第一个as之前。‎ ‎7. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people __________ after they are ill. ‎ A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. Of the two coats, I’d choose the __________ one to spare some money for a book.‎ A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ 【解析】表示两者之中“更……”要用比较级。由to spare some money for a book可知，我宁愿选择比较便宜的那一件。‎ ‎9. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here __________. ‎ A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ 【解析】由句意可知，本句提到两组学生，后提到的那组来得更早，应用比较级。‎ ‎10. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives __________ of my friends. ‎ A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ‎【答案】D ‎ 【解析】由but可知，后一句要表达的意思与前一句相反，又由of my friends可知，应用最高级形式。‎ ‎ ‎