黑龙江双鸭山市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（一）

黑龙江双鸭山市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（一）

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 黑龙江双鸭山市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（一） 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 In the UK，most children have their midday meal at school，but in many schools，parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school lunch—a hot，cooked meal；or they can take a packed lunch with them，which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents prepare lunches on_the_basis_of what their children want.Cathy，a mother of three children，told us，“My children have packed lunches，because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning，so we're like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.” However，another mother，Susan，made her choice based on the nutritious(有营养的)value of the food.She said，“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.” But how healthy are school dinners？Kaz，a father，wasn't impressed with them.“Fizzy(有 泡沫的)drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.” The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver，who launched a campaign to improve children's nutrition，after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week. He was worried about the junk food he saw being served，which included burgers，pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk，and started cooking good stews (炖菜)and curries for the children instead. Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school，and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.And it looks as if the changes have begun. 1．What would be the best title for the passage? A．School Dinners B．Healthy Food C．Dinners in the UK D．Research on Dinners 答案：A 标题概括题。全文围绕学校午餐展开，先是对比介绍了学校午餐与自带午餐的情况，接着质 疑学校午餐是否有益健康，最后介绍了 Jamie 所发起的改善校园午餐的运动。所以选 A 项。 2．The underlined phrase“on the basis of”in Paragraph 2 probably means“________”． A．in spite of B．according to C．as well as D．for the good of 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据后面的例子可以推出第一句的句意：父母通常根据孩子们的要求准备午餐。 on the basis of“基于，根据”，与 according to 意思相近。 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stews are healthy food. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 B．Cathy's children like school lunch. C．Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen. D．In Britain，all children have their lunch at school. 答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Jamie 禁止了垃圾食品，用炖菜和咖喱类饭菜 作为孩子的午餐，由此可推知炖菜和咖喱类饭菜是健康食品，故选 A 项。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．None of the parents in Britain like school food. B．Fizzy drinks and chips are good for children's health. C．Most schools in the UK offer healthy lunch to students. D．Susan chooses food for her daughter according to its nutrition. 答案：D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，Susan 根据食物的营养来给女儿准备午餐。故选 D 项。 【2012 辽宁省模拟】A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly（大胆地） on their own, most of them are clutching at (紧握) one another's hands for reassurance. They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in musil. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus and such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon — into a lager cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teen ager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen ager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come — with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts. 56．Through this passage the writer wants to advise . A．teenager how to be popular with people around B．teenagers how to decide things for themselves C．parents how to control and guide their children D．people how to understand and respect each other 57．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Every kind of popularity doesn’t count. B．What many parents are doing is in fact preventing their children from getting high marks. C．It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates. D．Many teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do. 58．The author thinks of advertisements as __________________. A．debatable B．instructive C．unavoidable D．authoritative 59．During the teenage years, one should learn to ________________. A．differ from others in as many ways as possible B．become as popular as possible C．find one's real self and not to follow others’ fashion blindly D．rebel against parents and the popularity waves 【参考答案】56—59、BBDC 【四川省 2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】D 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。 Some fish may contain harmful chemicals, which can be the result of both natural causes and water pollution. Mercury（水银) is a poisonous chemical, which occurs naturally in oceans and the Earth's crust (壳), but also comes from man-made sources, such as farm chemicals, burning garbage, oil, coal, etc. Polyclilorinated bipheuyls (PCBs), a group of chemicals, can also be found in some fish. These 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 man-made chemicals were used in many industries until 1977, when they were banned. PCBs were released or leaked into (lie tar and water and have bear transported around the globe. How do mercury and PCBs end up in fish and the food supply? When they arc released into the air, they attach themselves to particles（微粒）.These particles settle on the ground and in the water and are eventually eater by micro-organisms. Small fish cat the micro-organisms, and large fish eat the small fish and on up the food chain. Because they can negatively affect your health, the U.S. Eavirotunental Protectioc Agency advises that kids younger than 15 years old avoid fish that cortain high levels of mercury and PCBs. These include shark, swordfish, king rrnackerel, and tilefish. There are also many types of fish that are good for you, but arc in danger of being wiped out because of ovcrfishing. Sonic are being fished in the wild so much that they cannot reproduce enough to survive.Others re being farmed in ways that are not environmentally friendly. These fish include red snapper.Atlantic salmon, bluefnn tuna. and king crab. Despite these problems, there are several fish that are both healthy and sustainable (可持续 的), such as Alaskan salmon, American catfish, Pacific cod, and several fans-raised fish and shellfish. 43. Which of the following is true of PCBs according to the text? A. They are transported by human beings around the globe. B. They have been widely used in &c world since 1977. C. They are hard to be cleared out from nature. D. They arc a kind of man-made fish food. 44. What does "end up in fish" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To be absorbed by fish. B. To disappear in fish. C. To bring fish to an end. D. To be the last food of fish. 45.What is the condition of rcd snapper? A. It cannot reproduce enough to survive. B. It has burn wiped out b xause of ovcrfishing, ' C. It is raised in ways harmful to the environment. D. It will probably disappear because it cannot be fanned by haman. 46. Which of the fish is safe for children according to the passage? A. Shark. B. Pacific cod. C. King mackerel. D. Atlantic salmon. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 【参考答案】43—45、CAC 46、B 【四川省 2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】E 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。 Tuition fees for British students could reach as much as #20,000, a university vicc-president has warned. Prof. Nick Pctfon warned that universities will face additional economic pressures as student numbers increase, which could force them to increase home students' fees. Student tuition is presently upped at #9,000 for British students. Speaking to the lines fligher Education, Prof. Petford, the vice-president of Northampton University,said that some universities with high brand value will be able to charge ￡17,000, ￡18,000 or ￡20,000 in the future. "'I am sure of that. The president of the National Union of Students Toni Pearce said: "The suggestion that tuition fees should be charged at this level shows just how astonishingly out of touch some university vice-presidents can be." Prof. Petford argued there will be a change in how universities view home students - suggesting they will be treated more like international students. "If you look at international students, that's been a market not well-governed since we've been recruiting (tix) overseas students. Universities have always been used to this sort of behaviour." He said. "The big step change now is thinking about home students in this way." Presently there is no cap on fees that universities can charge international students. The president of Universities UK, Christopher Snowden, said that his report showed universities needed more money to maintain their current standards. "The rise in tuition fees in England did not give all universities extra money - it replaced the cuts in direct government funding (资 金)， " he said. 47. Which of the following is closest in meaning to "capped" in Paragraph 3? A. Required. B. Raised. C. Allowed. D. Limited. 48. What is Prof. Petford's belief according to the text? A. Tuition fees for British students should reach #20,000. B. Good universities can charge students more tuition fees. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 C. Northampton University will charge E17,000 to #20,000. D. The market of ovcrsea students should be well governed. 49. What is the key of Prof. Nick Peeford's suggestions? A. The tuition fees should he charged at the present level. R. The tuition fees for international students should be raised. C. The thinking about home studcn(s' fees should be changed. I). Thc charge for both international and home students should be equal. 50. Winat can be inferred from Christopher Snowdon's words? A. Tuition fees in England had been raised before. B. The tuition fees replaced the government funding. C. English government will cut funding to universities. D. The current standards of universities should be raised. 【参考答案】47—50、DBCA 【2012 辽宁省模拟】B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 To whom it may concern, This letter describes the worst travel experience I have ever had. The problems we has were the result of poor management and thoughtless employees. Your airline should be ashamed of treating its customers so poorly. On January 5, we arrived in Denver from Houston and checked in for our next flight. It wasn’t long before the agent announced that our flight would be delayed because of a mechanical problem. The equipment was in Aspen, and they expected it to be repaired soon. Soon shortly turned to much later, and during the delay, weather temporarily closed the Aspen airport. The weather cleared in Aspen and the plane took off very late for Denver. While it was in the air, the agent announced that the plane would be used for the next flight and that our flight was being cancelled. This cancellation struck me as being unfair. There was a mad scramble(争先恐后) as the 50 or so passengers scheduled for our flight fought for seats on later flights. When the dust settled, we were wait-listed on the 9:00 flight the next morning. We had to spend the night in the airport. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Coming home was no better. Because of a mechanical problem, it looked like we would miss our connection in Denver. The agent assured us they would hold the Newark flight for us. Needless to say, the flight to Houston taxied out as we pulled into the gate. Arrangements were made for us to take the next flight, so we sat in the airport for 5 hours. When we finally arrived in Houston, our skis were missing. As of this writing, the skis have not been found. Nothing you can do will make us feel better about our flights. If you are a responsible business, however, you will do what you can to see that passengers in the future are treated better. With great displeasure, Phyllis Dooley 60．When Phyllis wrote her letter, she felt ______. A．tired B．fooled C．annoyed D．ashamed 61．What was Phyllis’ destination when she left home on January 5? A．Denver. B．Houston. C．Aspen. D．Not mentioned. 62． What happened to Phyllis on her day coming home? A．She took a taxi to Houston airport. B．Her flight to Houston was cancelled. C．Her flight was delayed for five hours. D．She missed her connection in Denver. 【参考答案】60—62、CDD