高考英语一轮复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课后达标检测外研版必修1

高考英语一轮复习Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课后达标检测外研版必修1

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High ‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·烟台高三联考)‎ CrazyCreative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools’ crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.‎ Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!‎ Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This allwomen’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.‎ Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。‎ ‎1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________．‎ 9‎ A．College of Charleston B．Wellesley College C．University of New Hampshire D．Oxford University A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony” 可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十二月的典礼。故选A项。‎ ‎2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________．‎ A．be a CEO B．have fun C．achieve happiness D．be married B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College旨在让学生得到乐趣。‎ ‎3．What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of?‎ A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.‎ C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D项。‎ B ‎(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟) “Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “It’s good to see you again！”‎ It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I’ve wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.‎ We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old and bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “I’ve always wanted to tell you how...how...sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” It was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It’s OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. “Yes, you were，” I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.” The expression on her 9‎ ‎ face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been and she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.‎ It isn’t enough to just say “I’m sorry” and “You’re forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。‎ ‎4．What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?‎ A．Happy. B．Busy.‎ C．Hard. D．Simple.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．A humorous person.‎ B．A cruel person.‎ C．A careless person.‎ D．An honest person.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?‎ A．Because her favorite team won the game.‎ B．Because she learned Joe was living a good life.‎ C．Because she made an apology to the author.‎ 9‎ D．Because she found she was not mean any longer.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘...And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.’ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Excitement of a Baseball Game B．Mental Burden of a Woman C．Miracles of Forgiveness D．Relief of Finding a Friend C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·兰州高三诊断)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 1.________. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don’t correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.‎ The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 2.________. It would not affect their friendship.‎ ‎3．________. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends don’t analyze each other and they don’t have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 4.________. They know each other’s strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other’s individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.‎ True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 5.________. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.‎ 9‎ A．True friendship never fades away B．Nothing is hidden between true friends C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime D．For them, geographical separation is just a part of life E．True friends don’t desert each other when one is facing trouble F．Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。‎ ‎1．G　解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。‎ ‎2．D　解析：根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是距离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。‎ ‎3．E　解析：根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“don’t desert each other”相呼应。故选E。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据后一句“They know each other’s strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　解析：根据空后一句“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2020·合肥第一次质检)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. __3__， the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone.‎ As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.‎ 9‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop.‎ At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was __16__， but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies.‎ Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎【解题导语】　Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。‎ ‎1．A.faith　　　　　　　　 B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation C　解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎2．A.lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered B　解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However D　解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。故正确答案为D。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore “因此，所以”。‎ ‎4．A.shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous 9‎ B　解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎5．A.offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned A　解析：根据下文中的“Arthur read ______ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎6．A.letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines C　解析：根据下文中的“Greenberg ______ scoring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎7．A.ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered A　解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up “最后处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎8．A.curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative D　解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative “犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎9．A.abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany D　解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon “抛弃，丢弃”；rescue “营救”；comfort “安慰”。‎ ‎10．A.compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized B　解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise “妥协”；explain “解释”；apologize “道歉”。‎ ‎11．A.leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving A　解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎12．A.tired B．amused 9‎ C．confused D．satisfied C　解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused “困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎13．A.got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away A　解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎14．A.turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with C　解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞到了(knocked into)Greenberg。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎15．A.raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized D　解析：根据下文“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg认出了(recognized)Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎16．A.anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow A　解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎17．A.missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved D　解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎18．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely C　解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most ______ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎19．A.brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex A　解析：参见上题解析。familiar “熟悉的”； defensive “防御的”；complex “复杂的”。‎ ‎20．A.magic B．beauty 9‎ C．wisdom D．truth B　解析：根据全文以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。‎ 9‎