【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（一）动词-ing形式教案（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（一）动词-ing形式教案（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题非谓语动词（一）动词-ing形式教案 ‎（二）-ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有 其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。 ‎ ‎1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列表如下：‎ 动词-ing学科网ZXXK]‎ 及物动词make 不及物动词go[来源:学&科&网]‎ 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 making being made going 完成式 having made having been made having gone ‎2、-ing形式的基本用法。 ‎ ‎（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than doing. –ing作主语时，如果其结 构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here. ‎ ‎（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. ‎ ‎（3）作宾语：‎ ‎①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.；‎ ‎②作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做„事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ‎ ‎④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；‎ ‎⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it ‎ necessary trying again? ‎ ‎（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well. ‎ ‎（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足 语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。 ‎ ‎（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. ‎ ‎3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：‎ Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. ‎ ‎4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours. ‎ ‎5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用。如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. ‎ ‎6、-ing形式的复合结构。在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的 复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first. ‎ ‎7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today. ‎ ‎8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write. ‎ ‎9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。 ‎ ‎10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside. ‎ 全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总 ‎1【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students.‎ ‎ A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken ‎2【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter________him it.‎ ‎ A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered ‎3【2012湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. ‎ ‎ A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be ‎4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎5【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎6【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎ A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked ‎7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ‎ ‎ A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate ‎8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound ‎9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.‎ A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash ‎ ‎10【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .‎ ‎ A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand ‎11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎12【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.‎ A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting ‎13【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.‎ A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use ‎14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.‎ A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped ‎16【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.‎ A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay ‎17【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. ‎ ‎ A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left ‎18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to ‎19【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit ‎20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide ‎21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told ‎ ‎22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.‎ A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked ‎23【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.‎ A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized ‎24【2012浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.‎ A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved ‎25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ _his job.‎ A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit ‎26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better__________silent.‎ A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain ‎27【2012江苏卷】31.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base ‎28【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked ‎29【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 高考非谓语动词 1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B