广东省揭阳市揭西县2019-2020学年高二下学期测试卷（三）英语试题

广东省揭阳市揭西县2019-2020学年高二下学期测试卷（三）英语试题

高二英语科测练卷（三）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ A ‎‎ ‎ ‎ Montreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in the area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packages conveniently online!‎ Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating The skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink (溜冰场) that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.‎ Montreal Tower Observatory This 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. You’ll notice that the city is actually quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique the structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.‎ Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour This is a 1.5-hour food walking tour. You’ll basically explore all of old Montré al and you will see a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of the first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, macaroons, and even more.‎ Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There are three routes to choose from including the city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip.‎ 1. How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating?‎ A. ‎2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.‎ 2. What can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Observatory?‎ A. Take the fast trip to the top of the tower.‎ B. See some precious plants from a bird view.‎ C. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden.‎ D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children.‎ 3. Which tour will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents?‎ A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating. B. Montreal Tower Observatory.‎ C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour. D. Montreal Half-Day Bike Tour.‎ B You have heard the words “that which does not kill you makes you stronger”. I have found it true. But I also believe in the philosophy that we are not defined (定义)‎ by what happens to us, but by what we do when things happen to us.‎ Some friends think we have had far more than our share of bad things occur, but I don’t think bad things are shared. They are events that occur as the result of many aspects,‎ sometimes far past our control or even knowledge of them. I am also a firm believer in the laws of unintended consequences — one event causes things that are quite unexpected, sometimes positive, sometimes not.‎ So as I considered the question of “What motivates me?” and sought an answer, it struck me that I simply refuse to be defeated. I won’t let life or events tear me down to the point at which I am no longer me, or simply stop being.‎ In 2008, I battled three types of cancer, had four cancer operations, the firm I worked for closed without notice, my wife was in a horrible car accident, got laid off from her company, the economy devastated our life savings, … and that was for starters.‎ We also lost two family members and my closest friend. He was the last person I would expect to pass away out of our friends. But a disease took hold of him 9 years earlier. His memorial service was filled with love, and many of us told about his joy of life, humor, his achievements, and the challenges he had overcome in his life — which were many and painful. He would not be defeated in his life either.‎ Today, my wife and I are hand-in-hand, continuing trying to live our lives with dignity, although living it differently from the end of 2007.‎ 1. Which of the following does the author most agree with?‎ A. We should take our share of bad things.‎ B. One event may cause many unexpected results.‎ C. Many bad things could have been prevented by us.‎ D. Humans are sometimes defined by their surroundings.‎ 2. Which of the following can best describe the author’s experience in 2008?‎ A. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. B. He who laughs last laughs best.‎ C. Misfortunes never come alone. D. No pains, no gains.‎ 3. What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Destroyed. B. Increased. C. Supported. D. Included.‎ 4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To complain. B. To advertise. C. To encourage. D. To explain.‎ C Chris Mazdzer won a silver medal in a men’s luge (无舵雪橇) singles event at 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, South Korea — equaling the best finish ever for any member of the US Olympic luge team. In the luge, competitors lie flat, feet first, on a small sled (雪橇). They can travel around an icy track at speeds up to 140 kilometers an hour. The riders control the sled’s speed by changing the position of their feet or by moving their shoulders.‎ So why did the US luge team win a medal at the Pyeongchang Olympics? Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training. But another reason for Mazdzer’s success could have been the 3-D printing technology, which his team used to make its equipment.‎ The term 3-D is short for three dimensional, meaning an object with length, width and height. In 3-D printing, 3-D models are first created as files, or documents, on a computer. The printer then uses a substance (物质) like plastic or metal to create physical objects. The process involves making one layer of material at a time until the objects reach full form.‎ The US luge team worked with an American company called Stratasys on the designing and manufacturing process for the sleds. First, the company made a scan, or image, of the body of every member of the luge team. Then, 3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled. The process of designing and tooling sled parts is highly complex and can take several weeks. Officials from the US luge team say 3-D printing can greatly simplify the process, speeding up the production of parts.‎ Jon Owen, says the use of 3-D printing has made the team more competitive. It helps the team “continuously adjust designs and run the sleds on the track much faster than traditional processes,” he said. He added that the technology also provides a way to perfectly fit each rider to the sled, while cutting production time and costs.‎ 1. According to the author, what mainly contributed to Mazdzer’s winning the medal?‎ A. His own great efforts. B. His using a new technique.‎ C. The cooperation with his luge team. D. The US Olympic luge team’s encouragement.‎ 2. To make the sleds for the team, what did the company have to do?‎ A. To create tools for making sled parts.‎ B. To take some photos of the members first.‎ C. To create molds according to the members’ bodies.‎ D. To ask the Olympians to be present for several weeks.‎ 3. From the last paragraph we learn that 3-D printing most probably .‎ A. saves plenty of competitors’ training time B. helps competitors achieve their full potential C. requires great skills of riders to fit the track D. allows riders to change their sleds continuously 4. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. How 3-D printing usually works.‎ B. How we take advantage of 3-D printing.‎ C. How the US luge team performed this year.‎ D. How 3-D printing helped Team US go for gold.‎ D Lawrence Huff hummed (发出连续低沉的声音) as he led his class of yoga students on a recent Friday afternoon.‎ Dressed in orange, the practitioners sat with their legs crossed.‎ In the back of the classroom, an officer sat with his arms folded, watching every move. Every Friday, Huff volunteers to teach yoga to prisoners at the Metro West prison in Florida, US. The 71-year-old has been doing this for the past five years, and simply wants to share his love for yoga. “I come here as a volunteer and they are my students,” Huff said. “I really don’t get nervous. I know where I am, but I don’t view them individually as criminals, but just as people participating in a class.”‎ With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, there’s a waiting list to get into the class.‎ ‎“I know this is a jail … but one day or another, these people are going to get released, so we want to make sure that they are productive members of society,” said Juan Diasgranados, public affairs manager for the prison.‎ Huff teaches yoga at two other jails and several libraries in Florida. When he’s not teaching yoga, he works as a substitute teacher at local schools. He said he got the idea for the yoga classes because he knew someone who had gone to prison, so he contacted local prisons and began offering his yoga services.‎ But what keeps him coming back each week? “Because the people are so appreciative. They are very enthusiastic about every aspect about it,” he said, “Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.”‎ Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines.‎ ‎“It makes me feel focused; it recharges me,” one 42-year-old prisoner from Miami said. “I always was familiar with yoga but didn’t actually understand it fully.‎ ‎“Now that I am in here, there are all these books and literature around. I started studying it and now understand it. I have taken it to another level.”‎ 1. How might Huff describe teaching yoga in prisons?‎ A. Worthwhile. B. Disappointing. C. Profitable. D. Terrifying.‎ 2. How is Huff’s Yoga class with the prisoners?‎ A. It helps the prisoners to get to know each other better.‎ B. It is only given to those who will be released soon.‎ C. It is very popular with the prisoners.‎ D. It has made many prisoners more productive.‎ ‎14 . What’s the most valuable part of doing yoga in some prisoners’ eyes?‎ A. It improves their physical health. B. It gives them a break from stress.‎ C. It helps them feel like a normal person. D. It helps them fit better into society.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Yoga Is For Everyone B. How to Practice Yoga C. The Benefit of Yoga D. A Chance to Volunteer 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Self-driving cars are believed to be the future of driving. Companies including Toyota, Uber and Google are all competing to be the first to bring them to the market. However, carmakers need to solve one problem first: 16 ‎ Most drivers today use gestures to show their intentions. They wave a car into a lane (车 道), or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them cross. 17 So what can they do? US carmaker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech think they have the answer, according to Business Insider.‎ ‎ 18 For example, if a driverless car is giving way, it could flash two white lights side to side. A solid white light would tell people nearby that there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light would show the car is coming to a stop. 19 To test the method on real roads, the team designed a special suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it looks like the car is driverless.‎ The team successfully collected more than 1,500 hours of data after about 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. 20 Ford says it plans to share the data with 11 other carmakers, according to DOGO News. Ford hopes that in the future, every carmaker will use the same system of signals.‎ A. But self-driving cars don’t have this ability.‎ B. It’s a test for the company’s self-driving technology.‎ C. The data recorded how people interacted with a driverless vehicle.‎ D. How driverless cars communicate with passers-by, bikers and other drivers？‎ E. A rapidly flashing light would tell passers-by that a car is about to speed up.‎ F. More than one-third of them are worried about the safety of self-driving cars.‎ G. The team is testing a method that uses light signals to show what self-driving cars are doing.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She ‎ 21 ‎ ‎people in our small town by putting on shows when she was only three or four.‎ Blonde-haired, blue-eyed, and beautiful, she sang like a little angel and _ 22 everyone.‎ When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and 23 her throat frequently. We had her tested for 24 , but the doctor said she wasn’t allergic to 25_ at all. After the problem 26 , we took her to our local children's hospital where she was diagnosed with Tourette’s Syndrome(妥瑞痉挛症).‎ In 2005, a(n) 27 happened and Kendall fell over, paralyzing from the neck down. However, her biggest _28 wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition for American Idol.‎ Kendall wanted the American Idol audition so much that she 29 herself to move again. Sometimes it was so 30 that she had to bite down on a toothbrush to take her mind ‎ 31 it. We all cried because of the pain we 32 . But on the day to audition for American Idol – a mere three months after her accident – we cried tears of joy. And our tears turned into ‎ 33 when she was given a golden ticket to Hollywood.‎ Kendall is eighteen now, living every day to its 34 . She’s recorded a CD with some of John Mellencamp’s band members and is having some good _ 35 _. I’m absolutely sure she’s going to make it 36 _ some day.‎ When she was a little girl trying hard to be strong, she 37 ‎ ‎at me, her big eyes ‎21. A. amazed B. entertained C. performed D. helped ‎22. A. attracted B. puzzled C. bothered D. excited ‎23. A. cleaning B. comforting C. clearing D. touching ‎24. A. allergies B. illnesses C. conditions D. syndrome brimming with tears, and asked me 38 _ she had to have Tourette’s Syndrome. My heart 39 and explained, “Kendall, God gave you a pure heart, an angelic voice, a strong mind, and a beautiful 40 . With all of that, he had to make it fair for everyone else.”‎ s ‎25. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎26. A. improved B. disappeared C. arose D. worsened ‎27. A. accident B. event C. incident D. crash ‎28. A. carelessness B. fight C. hope D. concern ‎29. A. convinced B. accustomed C. willed D. pretended ‎30. A. incredible B. changeable C. unnecessary D. unbearable ‎31. A. from B. with C. on D. off ‎32. A. felt B. recognized C. witnessed D. faced ‎33 A. laughter B. shouts C. sobbing D. howl ‎34 A. fullest B. biggest C. strongest D. funniest ‎35. A. failure B. success C. operations D. points ‎36. A. tough B. good C. easy D. big ‎37. A. took up B. made up C. looked up D. turned up ‎38. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎39. A. beat B. ached C. shocked D. killed ‎40. A. future B. family C. presence D. hair 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever asked _41 (you) why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other _42 (subject). That is quite accurate. But why do they learn these things?‎ We send our children to school 43 (prepare) them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some 44 (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason for 45 they go to school?‎ There is more in education than just 46 (learn) factors. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school, we can continue to learn. A man who really 47__ (know) how to learn will always be successful, because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, _ 48___ be able to teach others how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just does it____49__ (bad). The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc., but to teach pupils 50 way to learn.‎ 告知信——回帖介绍中国战疫 假定你是李华，你在 Quaro 上看到英国人 Peter 发的关于新冠状病毒肺炎疫情的贴子，请你 用英语回贴，使外国友人对当前中国政府和人民为“战疫”所作的付出和努力有正面的了解和认 识。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍疫情和生活现状。‎ ‎2. 政府和人民“战役”措施。‎ ‎3. 希望外国友人正确对待。 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数不限； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：传染病，泛滥 epidemic 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 隔离：quarantine 高二英语科测练卷 三 答案 ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告。魁北克蒙特利尔市是一个很好的旅游目的地。 本文主要是介绍了四个极好的活动和景点。‎ ‎【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 The skating experience lasts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.可知滑冰持续 3 个小时，然后还有额外一个允许拍 照和欣赏滑冰场的 1 小时，因此可知总共有四个小时的时间。‎ ‎【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.一句可知抵达塔 顶只需要 2 分钟的时间，故可以的得知很快地达到塔顶。故选 A。‎ ‎【3 题详解】推理判断题。本题的题干是问如果你想在周末和父母一起共度一天，那么你应该选择哪一个？‎ 根据最后一段 Montreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age.可知 Montreal half-day bike tour 适合于家庭出行，并且适合于各个年龄段。故选 D。‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇关于生活哲理的议论文。生活着磨难会让你更加 坚强。作者在这篇文章中以自己及家人的不幸遭遇为例，阐明了作者的感悟：面对磨难，要勇于去面对。‎ ‎【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 one event causes things that are quite unexpected, sometimes positive, sometimes not.（一个事情会带来非常意外的结果，有时候积极，有时候却不是）一句可知作者相信一个事 会带来不同的结果。故选 B。‎ ‎【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 I battled three types of cancer, had four cancer operations, the firm I worked for closed without notice, my wife was in a horrible car accident, got laid off from her company 一句可知作者在 2008 年战胜了三种癌症，接受了四次癌症手术，所在公司倒闭，而且妻子遭遇车祸并被解雇了，因此可以 得出在 2008 年作者遭遇了一连串的不幸。‎ ‎【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文可知本段主要是关于在 2008 年作者遭遇的一连串的不幸，故可推知 the economy devastated our life savings 一句意为：经济毁坏了我们一生的积蓄。devastate 毁坏，破坏。故选 A。‎ ‎【7 题详解】目的意图题。作者在这篇文章中以自己及家人的不幸遭遇为例，阐明了作者的感悟：面对磨难，‎ 要勇于去面对。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的在于鼓励人们用于面对并战胜磨难。故选 C。‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银 牌。大部分要归功于克里斯·马兹泽尔本人 16 年的准备和紧张的训练。但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是 由他的团队运用了 3D 打印技术。本文就主要介绍了 3D 打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。‎ ‎【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Most credit must go to Chris Mazdzer himself. The American said his win was a product of 16 years of preparation and intense training.一句可知克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得银牌主要归功于由 克里斯·马兹泽尔本人的努力。故选 A。‎ ‎【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据 3-D printing technology was used to create tools for making molds (模子) in the shape of Olympians on top of a sled.一句可知，公司需要借助 3D 技术按照参加奥运会的运动员的身材打造模 子。故选 C。‎ ‎【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知 3D 打印技术可以使队伍更有竞争力，而且使雪橇更适合于 运动员，这样就可以更大地发挥运动员的潜力。故选 B。‎ ‎【11 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了克里斯·马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌，大部分要归功于由克里斯·马 兹泽尔本人的准备和紧张的训练，但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团队运用了 3D 打印技术。因 此推断本文就主要介绍了 3D 打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。故选 D。‎ D 篇【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎ ‎【解析】Lawrence Huff 每周五都到监狱里给囚犯们上瑜伽课，瑜伽课深受囚犯的欢迎。瑜伽课可以帮助囚 犯们缓解压力，心境平和。 ‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。由第七段中的““Because the people are so appreciative. They are very enthusiastic about every aspect about it,” he said, “Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them.””可知，Huff 认 为，囚犯们经历着巨大的压力，而上瑜伽课有助于缓解他们的压力，让他们感觉内心平和。囚犯们对此都 非常感激，充满热情。故可推知，他认为自己的做法是值得的。A 选项正确。 ‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。由第四段中的“With the prison housing about 1,800 prisoners at any given time, there’s a waiting list to get into the class”可知，在这座容纳 1，800 囚犯的监狱里，一直有囚 ‎ ‎ ‎ 犯等待着上瑜伽课。由此可以推知，瑜伽课非常受囚犯们的欢迎。故 C 选项正确。 ‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的“Some prisoners have said the weekly yoga classes have given them something to look forward to, as they offer a break in their routines”可知，每周一次的 瑜伽课给了他们期盼，瑜伽课让他们可以从常规生活中缓解一下。结合第七段中 Huff 所说的话“Because they spend most of their time in a dorm and are undergoing all kinds of stress, the classes are a peaceful space for them”可知，瑜伽课可以缓解他们的压力。故 B 选项正确。 ‎ ‎15. 标题归纳题。Lawrence Huff 每周五都到监狱里给囚犯们上瑜伽课，瑜伽课深受囚犯的欢迎。瑜伽课可 以帮助囚犯们缓解压力，心境平和。由此体现瑜伽课对任何群体都有好处，故结合选项，A 选项切题。 七选五【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C ‎ ‎【解析】无人驾驶汽车如何和行人，骑自行车的人以及其他司机交流呢？美国汽车制造商 Ford 和其合作者 Virginia Tech 找到了一个办法：使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。 ‎ ‎16. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：汽车制造商需要首先解决一个问题。故该空应该是一 个问题。选项中只有 D 选项是问题。 ‎ ‎17. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：今天，大部分司机使用手势来表达他们的意图。他们 挥手让一辆车进入车道或者冲过路人，骑自行车的人点头让他们通过。下一句提到：那么，他们能做什么？ 该空承上启下，应表示无人驾驶汽车不能像司机那么做。故 A 选项正确。 ‎ ‎18. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句是个例子：如果无人驾驶汽车要让路的话，它可以向一边闪 动两个白灯由这个例子可知，汽车制造商的解决办法应该是使用光信号来表示无人驾驶汽车要做什么。故 G 选项正确。 ‎ ‎19. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文举了三个例子来表示无人驾驶汽车如何利用光信号来表示无人 驾驶汽车要做什么。该空承接上文，应该也是类似例子。故 E 选项正确：快速的闪光告诉过路人汽车准备 加速。 ‎ ‎20. 考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：这个团队成功的搜集了 1,500 多个小时的数据。承接 该句中的“data”，C 选项正确：这些数据记录了人们如何和无人驾驶汽车互动。 ‎ 完形填空【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿从小聪明可爱，喜欢唱歌。可是，Kendall 患上了妥瑞痉挛症，而且 后来因为意外事故导致高位截瘫。但是，她没有放弃对唱歌的热爱。经过努力，Kendall 获得了去好莱坞的 金奖券。现在，Kendall 每天都充实的生活着，并且获得了一些成功。 ‎ 21 ‎. 考查动词词义辨析。amaze 使惊讶；entertain 使快乐，给……以快乐；perform 表演，表现；help 帮 助。由下一句对 Kendall 的描述可知，Kendall 非常漂亮可爱，她三四岁的时候就经常给人们表演节目，给 人们带来快乐。故 B 选项正确。 ‎ 22 ‎. 考查动词词义辨析。attract 吸引；puzzle 使迷惑；bother 打扰，烦扰；excite 使兴奋。Kendall 非 常漂亮可爱，像个天使一样唱歌，“吸引”了所有人。A 选项正确。 ‎ 23 ‎. 考查动词词义辨析。clean 打扫；comfort 安慰；clear 清理，清除；touch 触摸，接触。由该段最后 可知，Kendall 患了妥瑞痉挛症，喉咙不舒服，因此她经常“清嗓子”。C 选项正确。 ‎ 24 ‎. 考查名词词义辨析。allergy 过敏反应，厌恶；illness 病；condition 条件；syndrome 综合症状。由 下一句中的“allergic”可知，我们让她做的过敏测试，但医生说她并未对任何东西过敏。A 选项正确。 25. 考查不定代词。everything 一切；something；anything 任何东西；nothing 没有什么。医生说她并未 对任何东西过敏。not 和 anything 连用，相当于 nothing。C 选项正确。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26 D ‎ ‎27. 考查名词词义辨析。accident 意外事故；event 事件，体育项目；incident 事件，事；crash 撞车， 碰撞。由下文的“Kendall fell over”可知，Kendall 发生意外事故，意外的跌落到地上。A 选项正确。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。carelessness 粗心；fight 战斗，斗争；hope 希望；concern 担心，关心。Kendall 最关心的不是她是否还能再走路，而是是否能参加美国偶像的试唱。D 选项正确。 ‎ ‎29. 考查动词词义辨析。convince 使信服，说服；accustom 使习惯；will 设法用意志力驱使（某事发生）； pretend 假装。Kendall 如此渴望参加美国偶像的试唱以至于她用意志力驱使自己动起来。C 选项正确。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。incredible 令人难以置信的；changeable 易变的；unnecessary 没必要的； unbearable 令人难以忍受的。由下一句“We all cried because of the pain”可知，痛苦无法忍受，Kendall 就咬着牙刷来转移注意力。D 选项正确。 ‎ 31 ‎. 考查介词。Kendall 咬着牙刷来转移注意力。 take one’s mind off sth.意为“转移对某事的注意”， 其中 off 意为“从…移开” 。D 选项正确。 ‎ 32 ‎. 考查动词词义辨析。feel 感觉，摸起来；recognize 认出；witness 目睹；face 面对。家人们目睹了 Kendall 的痛苦，全都哭了。C 选项正确。 ‎ 33 ‎. 考查名词词义辨析。laughter 笑声；shout 喊；sobbing 抽泣；howl 嚎叫，嚎哭。当 Kendall 获得去 好莱坞的金奖券时，家人的泪水马上又转成了大声地欢呼。他们为 Kendall 高兴。B 选项正确。 ‎ ‎34. 考查形容词词义辨析。full 满的，完全的；big 大的；strong 强壮的；funny 有趣的，好笑的。由下 文 Kendall 录制 CD 等行为可知，Kendall 每天都充实地活着。to one’s fullest 意为“充实地”。A 选项 正确。 ‎ 35 ‎. 考查名词词义辨析。failure 失败；success 成功；operation 手术，操作；point 观点，意义。由下 文的 make it 可知，Kendall 正在取得一些成功。B 选项正确。 ‎ 36 ‎. 考查形容词词义辨析。tough 艰难的，坚强的；good 好的；easy 容易的；big 大的。作者坚信 Kendall 有一天会获得巨大的成功。D 选项正确。 ‎ 37 ‎. 考查动词短语辨析。take up 占据（时间、空间）；make up 编造，构成；look up 向上看；turn up 出 现，露面。由前面的“a little girl”可知，她仰望我。C 选项正确。 ‎ 38 ‎. 考查宾语从句引导词。Kendall 眼含热泪，询问作者为什么她会患有 Tourette’s Syndrome。A 选项正 确。 ‎ ‎39. 考查动词词义辨析。beat 打，撞击；ache 疼；shock 使震惊；kill 杀死。作者因为女儿的问题感到内 心疼痛。B 选项正确。 ‎ ‎40. 考查名词词义辨析。future 未来；family 家庭；presence外表，风度；hair 头发。由第一段对 Kendall 的介绍可知，Kendall 长得非常漂亮，有着美丽的外表。故 C 选项正确。 ‎ 语法填空 【答案】41. yourself 42.subjects ‎43. to prepare ‎44 practical ‎45. which ‎46.‎ learning 47. knows 48. but 49.badly ‎50. the ‎【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。‎ ‎【41 题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词 作宾语，故答案为 yourself。‎ ‎【42 题详解】考查名词复数。some other+ 名词复数，“一些其他的---”，故答案为 subjects。‎ ‎【43 题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做 准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 to prepare。‎ ‎【44 题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际 用途。此处 use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为 practical。‎ ‎【45 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处 reason 做先行词，在后面的定语 从句中作原因状语，所以用 why 引导定语从句，why 相当于 for which.‎ ‎【46 题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为 learning。‎ ‎【47 题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是 who 引导的定语从句，先行词 A man 在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为 knows。‎ ‎【48 题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。 固定结构：not only---but also“不但---而且---”，故答案为 but。‎ ‎【49 题详解】考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非 常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为 badly。‎ ‎【50 题详解】考查定冠词 the。句意：教小学生学习的方法。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为 the。‎ ‎【 possible version】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am a Chinese student living in Wuhan, Li Hua. I can reply to you in detail. What you have learned from newspaper is basically the reality of China. Due to the novel coronavirus epidemic, the majority of residents are advised to stay at home temporarily, which is beneficial to avoiding the spread of infection. Part of people buy life necessities depending on mobile payment and wait for the delivery at home. If they have to go out, they will wear protective face masks. Tough as the situation is, life must go on. Some people take up working at home, that is, teleworking. As for us students, of course distance education is one of the choices.‎ Aimed to prevent the novel virus from sweeping through China and other parts of the world, China took immediate measures to seal off the city and restrict the public transport. Much to the world's astonishment, two hospitals built to contain the novel coronavirus patients have been built in less than thirteen days. Doctors and nurses from all of China, even medical staff from the army, are supporting Wuhan, the epicenter of the virus outbreak. Authorities widely publicize knowledge of prevention and control of the epidemic in various ways.‎ During the process, a variety of heroes and good deeds well up, and I am often moved to burst into tears. If you heard of the touching stories, you would do like ‎ me. I believe so. I hope that foreign friends can treat this event from a fair perspective and that you don't cause any misunderstanding by circulating the rumors. If you have anything unclear, don't hesitate to consult me.‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua