2018届北师大版必修5一轮复习：Unit15Learning单元学案（28页）

2018届北师大版必修5一轮复习：Unit15Learning单元学案（28页）

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.核心词汇 ‎①________vt.(使)适应；改编 ‎②________vt.获得，得到 ‎③________vt.埋葬 ‎④________adj.非传统的；另类的 ‎⑤________adj.杰出的，优秀的 ‎⑥________vt.服从，听从 ‎⑦________vt.挑选 ‎⑧________vt.缺乏，没有 ‎⑨________n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎⑩appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激________n.欣赏 ‎⑪distinguish vt.区别，辨别________adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的， 高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 ‎⑫approve v.赞成；认可；满意________n.赞成；认可；满意 ‎⑬ignore vt.忽视，不顾________n.无知 ‎⑭suspect v.怀疑________n.怀疑，嫌疑________adj.可疑的 ‎⑮simple adj.简单的，易懂的________vt.简化 ‎⑯urge vt.力劝，强烈要求________adj.紧急的 ‎⑰instruct vt.教导，指导________n.教育，指导________adj.有益的；有教育意义的 ‎⑱reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考________n.反射；反省，想法 ‎⑲worth adj.值得……的 n.价值________adj.值得的________adj.值得努力的 ‎⑳defend v.防御，保卫________n.保卫，保护 assume vt.假定，假设________n.假定，假设 inspire v.鼓舞；启发________n.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事________adj.鼓舞人心的 benefit v.对……有益，受惠n.利益________adj.有用的，有益的 答案　①adapt　②acquire　③bury ④alternative　⑤outstanding ⑥obey　⑦select　⑧lack　⑨access ⑩appreciation　⑪distinguished ⑫approval　⑬ignorance　⑭suspicion；suspicious　⑮simplify　⑯urgent　⑰instruction；instructive ⑱reflection　⑲worthy；worthwhile ⑳defence　assumption　‎ inspiration；inspiring　beneficial ‎2.常考词汇 ‎①secure adj.________‎ ‎②reputation n.________‎ ‎③conservative adj.________‎ ‎④religion n.________‎ ‎⑤shadow n.________‎ ‎⑥conventional adj.________‎ ‎⑦civilisation n.________‎ ‎⑧facility n.________‎ ‎⑨appreciation n.________‎ ‎⑩biochemistry n.________‎ 答案　①稳定的；无忧无虑的　②名誉，名声　③保守的，旧式的　④宗教　‎ ‎⑤阴影，影子　⑥传统的，保守的　⑦文明　⑧(供特定用途的)场所；设备　‎ ‎⑨欣赏　⑩生物化学 ‎ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1.After that，I set out to read widely for an ________(inspire)topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery.(2016·浙江，书面表达)‎ ‎2.What was especially important for Tim’s successful ________(defend)in the football game？(2015·天津，阅读D)‎ ‎3.Always read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.(2015·陕西，阅读C)‎ ‎4.Didn’t you notice anything ________(suspect) in his behaviour?‎ ‎5.Her ________(ignore) of the area put her at a decided disadvantage.‎ ‎6.I think grey hair makes you look very ________(distinguish).‎ ‎7.Everyone knows English will be ________(benefit)to your future career.‎ ‎8.She sat ________on how material ________light.(reflect)‎ ‎9.The teachers should attend the ________(urge)meeting at once.‎ ‎10.They________our help for that but this ________seemed not to be ‎ enough.(appreciate)‎ ‎11.But we can ________(simple) the maths problem with this method.‎ ‎12.The movie is ________(adapt) from the same novel of the same name.‎ ‎13.This book is easily ________(access)to the young reader.‎ ‎14.Though ________(lack) money，his parents managed to send him to university.‎ ‎15.Our suggestions for change have met with ________(approve).‎ ‎16.They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the ________(assume) seemed impossible.‎ 答案　1.inspiring　2.defence　3.instructions　4.suspicious　5.ignorance ‎6.distinguished　7.beneficial　8.reflecting；reflects　9.urgent　10.appreciated；appreciation　11.simplify　12.adapted　13.accessible　14.lacking　15.approval　16.assumption ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“辨别；区分”家族 ‎①distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……‎ ‎②distinguish...from...使……有别于……‎ ‎③tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……‎ ‎④tell...from...区分/辨别……和……‎ ‎❷“信”“不信”由你 ‎①belief n.相信；信任；信念 ‎②faith n.信任；信念；诚意；信仰 ‎③convince v.使确信；使信服 ‎④suspect vi.&vt.怀疑；猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子 ‎⑤reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的 ‎⑥unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的 ‎❸各种“选择”‎ ‎①elect vt.选举；选择 ‎②select vt.挑选；选拔 ‎③pick v.挑选；采摘 ‎④choose v.选择 ‎❹“学习过程”词汇集锦 ‎①attend vt.参加；上学 ‎②concentrate vi.集中(精力)‎ ‎③review vi.复习功课 ‎④acquire vt.获得；得到 ‎⑤absorb vt.吸收；理解 ‎⑥grasp vt.理解；领会n.掌握 ‎⑦master vt.精通；掌握 ‎⑧command n.掌握 ‎❺“优秀的”形容词家族 ‎①outstanding杰出的 ‎②excellent优秀的 ‎③splendid极好的 ‎④first－class头等的 ‎❻聚焦app－开头单词 ‎①appreciation n.欣赏 ‎②apparent adj.显而易见的 ‎③appeal v.上诉，申诉 ‎④appear v.显得；看来 ‎⑤apply v.申请；应用 ‎⑥appoint v.任命；委任 开心词场→核心单词串记 The TV series play The legend of Concubine Zhen Huan is adapted from the novel of the same name.Many people especially women say it is worthwhile to watch the play.To my surprise，my mother urged that my elder sister should watch it，because she assumed that if my sister didn’t watch it，she would have no access to social skills.However，my mother instructed that I shouldn’t watch it，because I lack the ability of self－control.She also suspected that I would be absorbed in it and it would affect my study.‎ Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 ‎1.动词＋介词/副词 ‎①lay ________裁员；解雇 ‎②set ________使爆炸；引发 ‎③approve ________赞成，赞许 ‎④switch ________关闭 ‎⑤tend ________往往会，倾向于 ‎⑥go ________上涨，上升 ‎⑦put ________提出 答案　①off　②off　③of　④off　⑤to　⑥up　⑦forward ‎2.其他形式 ‎①be accustomed ________习惯于 ‎②________a whole总的来说 ‎③________a certain extent在某种程度上 ‎④frankly ________坦白地说，老实说 ‎⑤go ________发呆，默然 ‎⑥________conclusion最后，总之 ‎⑦aside ________除……之外 ‎⑧to start ________首先，第 答案　①to　②as　③to　④speaking　⑤blank　⑥in　⑦from ⑧with 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 ‎1.I ____________ your using my car，but you must return it on time.‎ ‎2.It is said that prices of oil will ____________ next week.‎ ‎3.Plans have been ____________ to pull down and rebuild the area.‎ ‎4.My father was ____________ last year and since then he has been doing part－time jobs.‎ ‎5.A teller from home ____________ an attack of homesickness.‎ ‎6.Be sure to ____________ the light when you leave the office.‎ 答案　1.approved of　2.go up　3.put forward　4.laid off　5.set off 6.switch off ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶“go＋adj.”短语集锦 ‎①go mad/crazy发疯 ‎②go hungry挨饿 ‎③go wrong出问题 ‎④go bad变坏；变质 ‎⑤go blind失明 ‎⑥go blank发呆，默然 ‎❷“说”也不同 ‎①frankly speaking坦白地说，老实说 ‎②honestly speaking诚实地说 ‎③generally speaking一般来说 ‎④roughly speaking粗略地说 ‎⑤strictly speaking严格地说 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 ‎1.Now I’m about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.‎ 如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。‎ ‎2.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ ‎3.So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.‎ 许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。,句型公式仿写 ‎1.be about to do...“正要做……”‎ One day，I ____________________ when he telephoned me.‎ 一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。‎ ‎2.It’s time that...“是……的时候了”，that 可省略。‎ It is time that you ____________________ your mistakes.‎ 该是你反省思过的时候了。‎ ‎3.不带to的动词不定式作表语 As far as I’m concerned，all we can do is ____________________.‎ 在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。‎ 答案　1.was about to do some shopping　2.should reflect/reflected upon ‎3.just wait patiently ‎【联想·积累】‎ ‎❶be about to 常和并列连词when连用，when作并列连词的常用句型 ‎①be about to do...when...正打算……这时……‎ ‎②had just done...when...刚做了……这时……‎ ‎③be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……‎ ‎④be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ ‎❷不带to的动词不定式作表语的情况 句3中all 后面是省略了that的定语从句，当前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，be后用不带to的动词不定式作表语。‎ ‎[单 词 点 睛]‎ 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 ‎1.instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知 ‎[教材原句]I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.‎ 我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。‎ ‎(1)instruct sb to do...命令某人做……‎ instruct sb that sb (should) do sth命令某人做某事 ‎(2)instruction n.[C]用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；[U]教授 follow the instructions遵照说明 ‎(3)instructive adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①He likes to speak to others in an ________(instruct) tone.‎ ‎②Mum instructed that I delivered the box of sweets to my grandma.‎ ‎③When we talk to it，it will ________________.(2014·湖南，书面表达)‎ 当我们和它交谈时，它会执行我们的命令。‎ ‎ 【名师指津】　instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on，for或about引导的短语。‎ ‎[熟词生义]读句子猜含义 ‎④My secretary will instruct you whether to come today or tomorrow.‎ 答案　①instructive　②delivered→deliver　③carry out our instructions　④通知 ‎2.distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎[教材原句]If the room hadn’t been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.‎ 如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辨认出那两张照片了。‎ ‎(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征 distinguish between...and...区分……和……‎ distinguish oneself by...因……而扬名 ‎(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的 be distinguished for因……而出名 ‎(3)distinction n.[C]区别；[U]卓越 单句语法填空 ‎①The man distinguished ________(him)by his wisdom.‎ ‎②The twins are so alike；it’s difficult to distinguish one ________ the other.‎ ‎③Mo Yan is ________(distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature.‎ 答案　①himself　②from　③distinguished ‎3.lack vt.缺乏，没有 n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 ‎[高考佳句]Lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk.(2015·四川，阅读D)‎ 睡眠不足会使鸟类的健康处于危险中。‎ ‎(1)lack sth缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)‎ ‎(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……‎ for/through lack of因缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)‎ be lacking in sth缺少某物 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①More and more high－rise buildings have been built in big cities ________lack of space.‎ ‎②It’s not that exercise makes you healthy，it’s more that a lack ________exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.‎ ‎③Because she was lacking of training，she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.‎ 答案　①for　②of　③第一个of→in ‎【名师指津】　‎ ‎(1) lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。‎ ‎(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。‎ ‎4.access n.接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利 ‎[高考佳句]I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016·四川，阅读C)‎ 我被获准进入他们的居住环境。‎ ‎(1)access to进入……；与……会面 gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入……，有权使用……‎ give access to接见；准许进入 ‎(2)accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的 be accessible to对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①Medicine should not be kept where it is ________(access) to children.‎ ‎②As her private secretary he ________________ all her correspondence.‎ 作为她的私人秘书，他能接触到她所有的信件。‎ 答案　①accessible　②gains/obtains/gets/has access to ‎【名师指津】　access to与be accessible to中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。‎ ‎5.approve v.赞成；认可；满意 ‎[经典例句]I approve of your trying to make some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.‎ 我赞成你设法赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。‎ ‎(1)approve of赞成，赞许 approve of sb doing sth同意某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n.[U]赞成；批准 meet with one’s approval得到某人的同意 单句语法填空 ‎①She would never do anything that was not approved ________ by her parents.‎ ‎②He showed his ________(approve)by smiling.‎ 答案　①of　②approval ‎【名师点津】　‎ ‎(1)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。‎ ‎(2)不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb to do...或在其后跟that从句，可改用approve of sb’s doing sth。‎ ‎6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 ‎[高考佳句]Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at least.(2015·天津，完形)‎ 虽然她的描述听着不错，但是价格超出了我们的能力范围，所以我们拒绝了。但是她极力劝说我们至少看一看。‎ ‎(1) 强烈要求某人做某事 urge sth on/upon sb向某人强调某事 urge that sb(should) do sth力劝某人做某事 ‎(2)urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的 ‎(3)urgency n.紧急的事 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ‎①She could hear him urging her ________ as she ran past.‎ ‎②Father urged that I apologized to my English teacher.‎ ‎③________________ immediate action (should) be taken to prevent such a thing happening again.‎ 人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。‎ 答案　①on　②apologized→apologize　③It is urged that ‎7.adapt v.使适应；改编，改造 ‎[教材原句]For a start，it would be hard adapting to a new culture.‎ 首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。‎ ‎(1)adapt (oneself) to适应 adapt sth for sth改编为；使某事物适应或适合 be adapted from由……改编 ‎(2)adaptation n.适应，改编(本)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The TV series Red Sorghum ________(adapt) from Mo Yan’s novel of the same name.‎ ‎②When you go to a new country，you must adapt ________(you)to new manners and customs.‎ 答案　①is adapted　②yourself ‎[一言串记]The film is adapted from his story.It mainly tells us his quick adaptation to the new environment，and in fact at first he thought he couldn’t adapt himself to the changed environment.‎ 这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。‎ 常考必会词汇——理解辨认 ‎1.suspect vt.怀疑；觉得(通常不用于进行时) n.[C]嫌疑犯，可疑分子 ‎[教材原句]I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.‎ 我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They were/became ________(suspect) of/about his behaviour and contacted the police.‎ ‎②The boss suspected him ________ taking the computer away from the company.‎ 答案　①suspicious　②of ‎2.worthwhile adj.值得努力的 ‎[高考佳句]The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.(2015·四川，阅读C)‎ 母亲们的牺牲虽然巨大但是值得。‎ 单句语法填空 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth ________(consider).‎ ‎＝His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of ________(consider).‎ ‎＝His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy ________(consider).‎ ‎＝It is worthwhile ________(consider) his suggestion put forward at the conference.‎ 答案　considering；being considered；to be considered；to consider/considering ‎3.acquire vt.获得，得到，取得 ‎[高考佳句]Meanwhile，they exchange ideas and feelings with each other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(2015·重庆，写作)‎ 与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和感情，这样他们可能获得更多的知识。‎ 单句语法填空 While studying abroad，the young man acquired a taste ________western art.‎ 答案　for ‎[短 语 点 拨]‎ ‎1.lay off 裁员；解雇；停止 ‎[教材原句]Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.‎ 三个月前，当经理告诉我将被解雇时，我的大脑一片空白，心里充满了愤怒。‎ lay sb off解雇某人 lay off sb解雇某人；停止打扰某人 lay off sth停止使用某物 lay off doing sth停止做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①The provincial government has decided to lay ________ the agriculture tax on the areas hit by the flood and torrential rains.‎ ‎②You’d better lay off ________(smoke)for your health for a while.‎ 答案　①off　②smoking ‎2.set off 出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起 ‎[教材原句]I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.‎ 我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭，然后让另一个学生点火使火箭发射出去。‎ 写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①The first atom bomb was set off over Hiroshima.‎ ‎②That jumper sets off the blue of her eyes.‎ ‎③If you want to catch that train，you’d better set off for the station immediately.‎ ‎④If you drop a lighted cigarette，you could set off a fire.‎ set off/out (for)出发/动身(去……)‎ set about doing sth ‎＝set out to do sth 着手/开始做某事 set up建立 写作运用 ‎⑤He set about doing his homework after supper every day.‎ ‎＝He set out ________(do)his homework after supper every day.‎ 每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。‎ 答案　①爆炸　②衬托　③出发　④引起　⑤to do ‎[句 式 透 析]‎ ‎1.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.‎ 我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。‎ It is/was time (that)...“该做……的时候了”，该句型的变式有It’s high/about time ‎ that...，从句中谓语动词用“一般过去时或should＋动词原形(should 一般不可以省略)” 表示虚拟，但其含义并非指过去，而是指现在或将来。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①It’s high time that we ________________(realise)how serious the pollution is and ________________ (take) action to stop it.‎ ‎(1)It’s time for sth/It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人该做某事的时候了 ‎(2)It/This is the first/second/third...time that...‎ 该句型表示“这是第一/二/三……次做某事了”，其中that 可省略，从句用现在完成时态。但是，当be 动词为 was 时，that 后的从句应用过去完成时态。‎ ‎②It was the first time (that) China’s female astronaut ________(fly) into the outer space.‎ ‎③Spring is coming and ______________ those about to graduate to look for jobs.‎ 春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。‎ 答案　①realized/should realize；took/should take ‎②had flown　③it is time for ‎2.[教材原句]Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!‎ 有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。‎ wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。‎ 单句语法填空/写作运用 ‎①________________ fly to the moon one day.‎ 我希望有一天我能飞到月球上去。‎ wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：‎ wish ‎②Everyone wishes we ________(have) a more harmonious society.‎ ‎③I wish I ________(be)a bird flying in the sky.‎ ‎④She wished she ________(waste)so much time.‎ 答案　①I wish I could　②would have　③were ‎④hadn’t wasted 课堂作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The testing and ________(approve) of new drugs will be speeded up.‎ ‎2.________(assume) that it is true，what should I do now?‎ ‎3.If only I ________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!‎ ‎4.It’s high time we ________(leave) for the airport.‎ ‎5.It is the first time that I ________(scold) by my parents.‎ ‎6.I had to keep the video camera readily ________(access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.‎ ‎7.President Xi Jinping urged that every effort ________(make) to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened.‎ ‎8.________(accustom) to climbing the steep mountains，he had no difficulty reaching the top.‎ ‎ 9.Armed with the information you have gathered，you can set about ________(prepare) your business plan.‎ ‎10.The man，________(suspect) of having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.‎ 答案　1.approval　2.Assuming　3.had had　4.should leave/left　5.have been scolded　6.accessible 7.(should) be made　8.Accustomed　9.preparing 10.suspected Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.You have no alternative but stay here overnight.‎ ‎2.You’ll soon get accustomed to live in the big city.‎ ‎3.The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapting for television，would be a hit.‎ ‎4.Is this the first time that you visited Shanghai?‎ ‎5.I only wish the house was a little warmer.‎ ‎6.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，who urgent needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.‎ ‎7.Our school does not approve of students wear too long hair.‎ ‎8.As is known，he is distinguished as his knowledge of science.‎ ‎9.To our joy，what he said at the meeting was inspired.‎ ‎10.Cao Xueqin’s famous novel—A Dream of Red Mansions is worthy of read.‎ 答案　1.but后加to　2.live→living　3.adapting→‎ adapted　4.visited前加have　5.was→were　6.urgent→urgently 7.wear→wearing　8.第二个as→for　9.inspired→inspiring　10.第二个of后加being Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空 Sun Wen—28 years old ‎“It’s never too late to learn.” That was the advice I got and now I’m about 1.________(graduate) with a Bachelor’s Degree by distance learning.Because of my new qualification，I’m getting 2.________ (promote) at work.‎ In the past，if someone 3.________(fail) to get into university，he would have had no chance 4.________ getting a degree.I gave myself a second chance by studying for a degree 5.________ the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure full－time job.The last four years have been hard work，6.________ it’s been worth it!‎ Ms Tang—45 years old Three months ago，my manager laid me off because the company was not doing that well，but I felt as if I 7.________ (do) something wrong.At first，I enjoyed being 8.________ full－time housewife，but soon I got 9.________ (bore) and decided to do a business course.I’ve always dreamed of starting my own company.I have nearly finished the course 10.________ prepared a business plan for setting up my own export company.‎ 答案　1.to graduate　2.promoted　3.had failed　4.of 5.in　6.but　7.had done　‎ ‎8.a　9.bored　10.and Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记 一、根据提示翻译句子 ‎1.上个月汤姆被他老板解雇了。(lay off)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2.他常怀疑别人还经常忽略他人有价值的建议。(suspect，ignore)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3.说实话，他曾经很杰出，天天埋头于工作。(frankly speaking，outstanding，be buried in)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4.他对老板很生气，他不得不接受这个事实，尽管他发现很难面对这一事实。(be angry with，find it＋ adj.＋to do sth)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5.到了他适应这个社会改变自己的时候了。(adapt to，It is/was time that...)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6.他不能仅仅为自己活着。(simply)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7.我多么希望在未来他能有所改变，能生活幸福。(wish)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　1.Tom was laid off by his boss last month.‎ ‎2.He often suspected others，and he often ignored other people’s valuable advice.‎ ‎3.Frankly speaking，he used to be outstanding，and he was always buried in his work all day long.‎ ‎4.He was angry with his boss.He had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it.‎ ‎5.It was time that he should adapt to the society and change himself.‎ ‎6.He lived not simply for himself.‎ ‎7.How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life.‎ 二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Tom was laid off by his boss last month.Not only did he often suspect others，but also he often ignored other people’s valuable advice.Frankly speaking，he used to be outstanding，and he was always buried in his work all day long.He was angry with his boss，and he had to accept the fact though he found it difficult to face it.It was time that he should adapt to the society and change himself.After all，he lived not simply for himself.How I wish that he would make some necessary changes in future and live a happy life.‎ 课下作业 A卷　阅读提速练(限时20′)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Get Ready to Read！‎ DATE　　STORE NAME　　　CITY ‎2/27/16 Barnes & Noble Check your local B & N ‎2/27/16 The Magic House Kirkwood ‎2/27/16 Meijer Indianapolis ‎3/2/16 Avid Bookshop Athens ‎3/4/16 William J Clinton ‎ Presidential Library Little Rock ‎3/4/16 Baylor Bookstore Waco ‎“You’re never too old to pick up a book and read with a child.” That’s the message the National Education Association (NEA) hopes to convey (传递) during this year’s Read Across America celebration.The event is held on March 2 to honor the birthday of Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr.Seuss.But the festivities (庆典活动) aren’t limited to one day.From February 27 to March 4, students, teachers and families nationwide will be in the joy of reading.‎ Read Across America began 19 years ago as a way to get kids excited about reading.“You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turns the pages, and reads in a funny voice, and you laugh together，” Lily Eskelsen Garca, the NEA president, told TFK.“The key point is making it fun, not for the next test, not because it’s something they have to memorize or something they have to do.”‎ Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book they like.But in honor of Dr.Seuss, they might want to pick up his most recent published work, What Pet Should I Get? It was discovered 20 years after Dr.Seuss’s death and published in July of 2015, making fans of the author delighted.Like other Dr.Seuss’s books, What Pet Should I Get? includes rhymes (韵文), humor and familiar Seussian illustrations (插图).In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home.‎ Anyone can take part in Read Across America.All it takes is getting a book or a few loved ones and sharing the joy of reading.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为日常生活类。文章介绍了Read Across America这个读书活动，旨在号召父母、老师和孩子一起读书，享受读书的乐趣。‎ ‎1.According to the text, the event on March 2 is held in________.‎ A.Barnes & Noble B.The Magic House C.Baylor Bookstore D.Avid Bookshop 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章前面表格中内容可知，3月2日这天读书活动在Avid Bookshop举行，故选D。]‎ ‎2.What’s the original purpose of Read Across America?‎ A.To promote American culture.‎ B.To get children to study hard.‎ C.To make children interested in books.‎ D.To introduce famous writers to the public.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章正文第一段第一句You’re never too old to pick up a book and read with a child和第二段最后The key point is making it fun, not for the next test, not because it’s something they have to memorize or something they have to do可知，这个活动的目的是使得孩子们对读书感兴趣。]‎ ‎3.The book What Pet Should I Get? is mainly written for________.‎ A.teachers B.parents ‎ C.children D.pet shop owners 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段includes rhymes, humor and familiar Seussian illustrations.In it, a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just one animal to bring home可推测，该书主要是写给孩子看的。]‎ B I’m having a lot of conflicting emotions when moms I know talk about their gifted kids.I get it that the moms are proud，and certainly, I don’t mind hearing about the kids’ other wonderful accomplishments.It’s the gifted thing that gets me.‎ I would probably feel differently if my daughter Violet was some great prodigy.Maybe I’d be out there bragging with some moms if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead of struggling through “I’ll Teach My Dog a Lot of Words.” Like every other parent, I had dreams of Violet being some kind of combination of Gandhi and Mozart.But in schoolwork at least, Violet seems solidly normal, ahead of some in her class, behind when compared to others.‎ But why do I care? Normal is a good thing! Normal is great! Normal is what I prayed for.But that’s a lie.I prayed for better than normal.Maybe that’s why I feel terrible when a mom I know brags about her gifted kid.‎ As it is, what I’d like to brag about seems like a thing people never care about.My Violet is a really great little girl.She’s a little hothead, with a temper, but she also cares about other people’s feelings.When friends of hers are sick, she wants to make them little cards and pictures to help them feel well.A new little girl came into her classroom last week, and Violet noticed she was feeling lonely and scared, so she asked the new girl to play at break.‎ But no one brags about how nice their kid is.Too bad.That’s the kind of thing I’d like to hear.I don’t think I’d mind listening to lots of stories of kindness: “Oh yeah? Well, my kid took his plate to the sink without asking！” “Yeah? My kid lined up his shoes in rows in his closet and then sat on my lap and told me I was pretty！” Listening to those kinds of stories makes me feel cheery.They make me feel like the world is a good place, full of people who care for each other.Unlike those about kids who are trying to be the best.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。作者认为家长们过分注重孩子们的天赋而忽略了品格。‎ ‎4.Hearing other moms bragging about their gifted kids, the author feels________.‎ A.calm B.proud C.ashamed D.surprised 答案　C　[推理判断题。由第一段开头的I’m having a lot of conflicting emotions和第二段中的Maybe I’d be out there bragging with some moms if she was...以及第三段中的But that’s a lie.I prayed for better than normal.Maybe that’s why I feel terrible when...可推断，作者的女儿智力平平；当听到别的妈妈夸耀自己孩子多么有天赋时，作者会感到很羞愧。]‎ ‎5.What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.A person who studies hard. B.A person who acts unwisely.‎ C.A person with unusual abilities. D.A person with a great personality.‎ 答案　C　[词义猜测题。由第二段中的if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead of...being some kind of combination of Gandhi and Mozart可推断，画线词的意思是“奇才”。]‎ ‎6.Which of the following can best describe Violet?‎ A.She is intelligent. B.She is kind－hearted.‎ C.She is a perfect girl. D.She is sometimes lonely.‎ 答案　B　[推理判断题。由第四段中的she also cares about other people’s feelings及下文所举的两个例子可推断，Violet是一个善良的女孩。]‎ ‎7.The author prefers to listen to stories about________.‎ A.kids’ happy lives B.kids’ achievements C.kids’ good characters D.kids’ remarkable talents 答案　C　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的But no one brags about how nice their kid ‎ is...stories of kindness可知，作者喜欢听关于孩子们的好品格的故事。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to set goals Whether you have small dreams or great expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life.Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain.__1__No matter what goals you are setting, getting started can be difficult, but we’ll show you how to build up to even the biggest dream.‎ ‎·Determine your life goals.__2__What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy，” or “I want to help people.” A career life goal might be to open your own business.A fitness goal might be to become fit.These goals can be amazingly broad.‎ ‎·Set priorities (优先的事物).At any given moment, you probably have a number of goals all in different states of completion.__3__If you find yourself with too many goals, you’re going to feel lost and are less likely to accomplish them.‎ ‎·Keep track of your progress.Writing in a journal is a great way to keep track of both personal and professional progress.Acknowledging the progress made towards a certain goal is key to staying motivated.__4__Asking a friend to keep you on track can also help you stay focused.‎ ‎·__5__Once you have achieved goals—even major life goals—you will want to continue to grow and set new goals for yourself.Once you run your marathon, you should assess what you’d like to do next.Do you want to run another marathon, but improve your time? Or do you want to run longer distances?‎ A.Keep setting goals.‎ B.So be realistic about your goals.‎ C.It may even encourage you to work harder.‎ D.Others, however, can be completed in the course of a day.‎ E.Break the big picture down into smaller and more specific goals.‎ F.So deciding which goals are more important than others is important.‎ G.Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life.‎ 答案　1.D　2.G　3.F　4.C　5.A B卷　语言知识运用提能练(限时30′)‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was seven, my grandma handed me an American Girl Doll catalog.It kept me__1__ while she cleaned the kitchen.Full of detailed dolls dressed in beautiful clothes, I __2__ knew this was the magazine I wanted.looked at it page by page，__3__ the stories of each doll.‎ It was not long __4__ I dreamt of owning one of those dolls.__5__， she cost too much for my savings.I had to __6__ more for it, so I spent the next half a year doing endless yard work__7__some money.It was hard work for a little girl, but I considered it worth my__8__.I continued to save until I finally got enough for that beautiful __9__ with untold stories.At seven, I didn’t really __10__saving up all that money had not only earned me a doll, but it taught me the__11__of hard work.‎ Meanwhile, I__12__a lot from Alice—that’s what I named her.In second grade my teacher had us begin__13__.I really wasn’t good at it, but I loved it more than anything.That was when I__14__to be a writer.Alice taught me to look at the dreams and__15__that anything would be possible with writing.I could choose Alice’s future, I could choose my__16__future and I could choose my future.‎ Now Alice sits up on my shelf.Her decorations have become__17__.But I will never forget the __18__ she taught me.I’ve learned that hard work does not only__19__in saving money, but also in school work.Besides, I’ve learn that I should ‎ chase my dreams forever.Alice’s story has already been written, but mine is only__20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为日常生活类。作者在七岁时，祖母给了作者一个American Girl Doll的目录，作者通过自己的努力不仅得到了喜欢的娃娃，而且也学到了很多。‎ ‎1.A.occupied B.bored ‎ C.worried D.connected 答案　A　[由本空后的while she cleaned the kitchen和第3空前的I looked at it page by page可知，这个目录让作者忙碌(occupied)。]‎ ‎2.A.perfectly B.strangely ‎ C.hopelessly D.immediately 答案　D　[由本空后的knew this was the magazine I wanted和I looked at it page by page可知，这里作者是说立刻(immediately) 知道这就是她想要看的杂志。]‎ ‎3.A.educating B.imagining ‎ C.printing D.translating 答案　B　[由上文的an American Girl Doll catalog和第9空后的with untold stories可知，作者想象着(imagining)娃娃的故事。]‎ ‎4.A.since B.after C.before D.when 答案　C　[由本空后的I dreamt of owning one of those dolls可知，很快作者就想拥有这样一个娃娃。not long before表示“不久”。]‎ ‎5.A.However B.Otherwise ‎ C.Meanwhile D.Therefore 答案　A　[由本空后的she cost too much for my savings和第9空后的At ‎ seven可知，但是(However)，对于一个七岁的小孩子来说，这样的娃娃太贵了，作者不得不为此而攒(save)钱。]‎ ‎6.A.borrow B.save C.waste D.produce 答案　B　[参考上题解析。另外，第8空后的save有提示。]‎ ‎7.A.in place of B.in agreement with C.in reply to D.in exchange for 答案　D　[由本空前后的内容可知，作者通过做庭院工作来换取(in exchange for)一些钱。]‎ ‎8.A.efforts B.tears C.praise D.blood 答案　A　[由本空前的hard work可知，这里作者说的是值得努力(efforts)。]‎ ‎9.A.design B.clothes C.doll D.yard 答案　C　[由第4空后的I dreamt of owning one of those dolls可知，作者为她想要的娃娃(doll)攒够了钱。]‎ ‎10.A.mean B.know C.doubt D.accept 答案　B　[由本空前的At seven可知，当时的作者并不是真的懂(know)她攒钱得到的不仅是个娃娃，更让她明白了努力的重要性(importance)。]‎ ‎11.A.importance B.expectation ‎ C.generation D.convenience 答案　A　[参考上题解析。]‎ ‎12.A.suffered B.asked ‎ C.heard D.learned 答案　D　[本空后是作者从娃娃那里所学到的(learned)。]‎ ‎13.A.painting B.writing ‎ C.singing D.dancing 答案　B　[第15空后的writing有提示。老师让作者他们开始写作(writing)。]‎ ‎14.A.pretended B.hated ‎ C.decided D.continued 答案　C　[由本空前的内容可知，虽然作者不擅长写作，却非常喜欢写作，也就是从那时起作者决定(decided)成为一名作家。]‎ ‎15.A.realize B.explain C.prove D.show 答案　A　[本空后是作者所意识到的(realize)：只要写作，一切皆有可能。另外，与本空前的look at构成并列。]‎ ‎16.A.teachers’ B.classmates’ ‎ C.parents’ D.characters’‎ 答案　D　[与本空前后的Alice’s和my构成并列。通过写作，作者可以选择Alice的未来，可以选择自己笔下角色的(characters’)未来，还可以选择自己的未来。]‎ ‎17.A.old B.clean ‎ C.expensive D.fashionable 答案　A　[由第9空后的At seven和本空前的Now可知，Alice是作者7岁时买的，到现在，她身上的装饰已经变旧(old)了。]‎ ‎18.A.languages B.skills ‎ C.lessons D.subjects 答案　C　[由本空后的she taught me可知，作者没有忘记从Alice那里学到的东西(lessons)。]‎ ‎19.A.run out B.pay off ‎ C.turn up D.come back 答案　B　[由上文作者通过努力攒够了钱可知，这里是说作者知道努力得到了回报(pay off)。]‎ ‎20.A.disappearing B.pausing ‎ C.ending D.beginning 答案　D　[与本空前的has already been written构成对比，Alice的故事写完了，但作者的才刚刚开始(beginning)。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 Every morning I wake up to the normal sun __1__(shoot) through the left window.My dog, Donald, barks madly.He __2__(insist) that every morning at exactly 7：04, he has to go outside.Can’t that dog just take __3__rest?‎ After I go outside for 2.5 minutes, I realize I have to deal __4__my boss in 48.6 minutes.I sit for two minutes.Afterward, I take my normal six minutes to shower, three minutes to shave, two minutes to brush my teeth—just __5__the dentist told me—and five minutes to figure out __6__I am going to wear.That leaves me 4.5 minutes __7__(read) The New York Times.Then I take 20 minutes to drive to work.Once I arrive, it takes 2.1 minutes to hear the __8__(bore) story about what Ron did last night and four minutes for my boss to turn up.‎ Spending 9.34 hours at my job, driving 26 minutes home, taking two minutes to walk Donald and only getting 24.7 minutes before lying down and not falling asleep for 12.5 minutes can __9__(real) drive someone crazy, but not me.The thing __10__can make me crazy is if something goes wrong.When one thing goes wrong, all breaks loose.‎ 答案　1.shooting　‎ ‎[考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。sun与shoot之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且shoot表示正在进行的动作，故填shooting。]‎ ‎2.insists　[考查一般现在时。由上下文可知，insist表示经常发生的动作，故填insists。]‎ ‎3.a　[考查不定冠词。take a rest意为“休息一下”。]‎ ‎4.with　[考查介词。deal with意为“对付”。]‎ ‎5.as/like　[考查连词。设空处引导方式状语从句，故填as/like。just as/like意为“正如”。]‎ ‎6.what　[考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。]‎ ‎7.to read　[考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。me与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且read所表示的动作尚未发生，故填to read。]‎ ‎8.boring　[考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰story且意为“令人生厌的”，故填boring。]‎ ‎9.really　[考查副词。设空处修饰动词drive，故填副词really。]‎ ‎10.that/which　[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰thing，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。]‎