2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元学案设计（25页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元学案设计（25页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与社会——传统节日)‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　‎ ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.hide vt.掩藏;躲藏 ‎2.pretend vi.假装 ‎3.book vt.预订 ‎4.wander vi.漫步;闲逛 ‎5.parade n.(庆祝)游行 ‎6.mark vt.标志(着)‎ ‎7.abolish vt.废除 ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.ghost n.鬼;幽灵 ‎2.costume n.服装;戏装;化装服 ‎3.empire n.帝国 ‎4.council n.地方议会;政务委员会 ‎5.era n.时代;年代 ‎6.calendar n.日历;月历 ‎7.plantation n.农庄;庄园 ‎8.master n.主人 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.confusion n.杂乱;混乱→confuse vt.使某人困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到困惑的 ‎2.extend vt.延长→extension n.延长;伸展 ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ ‎Œ“multi-”的多重意义 ‎①multicultural adj.多文化的 ‎3.memory n.记忆→memorize vt.记忆 ‎4.revive vt.复兴;再兴起;再流行→revival n.复兴 ‎5.relaxing adj.使人放松的→relax vt.使……放松→relaxed adj.感到放松的→relaxation n.消遣;放松 ‎6.import vt.引进;进口→export vt.出口 ‎7.celebration n.庆典;庆祝→celebrate vt.庆祝 ‎8.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的;免费的 ‎9.unite vt.联合→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联盟 ‎②multitask n.多任务 ‎③multimedia n.多媒体 ‎④multicolor n.多彩 ‎⑤multipurpose n.多目的 ‎后缀为-al的名词荟萃 ‎①refuse—refusal　②revive—revival ‎③arrive—arrival ‎④approve—approval ‎⑤survive—survival ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.Thousands of villagers came here in celebration of the Harvest Day,and some important officials also came to celebrate it.(celebrate)‎ ‎2.I play the piano for relaxation,which makes me much more relaxed.In addition,some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day’s study.(relax)‎ ‎3.We were confused about the confusing instructions on the ‎ bottle.That is to say,there was some confusion as to what was really in it.(confuse)‎ ‎4.Are you free this afternoon to talk with me about rights and freedom?(free)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律 ‎1.come to an end完结 ‎2.have fun玩得开心 ‎3.dress up装扮;打扮 ‎4.on end连续不断地 ‎5.date back to追溯到 ‎6.come off去掉;脱落 ‎7.a coffee一杯咖啡 ‎8.make fun of取笑 ‎9.takeover接收;接管 ‎10.see...as...把……看作……‎ ‎11.wash down 冲洗;吞下;消除 ‎12.walk off 用散步消除 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.The children dressed up as ghosts in the carnival.‎ ‎2.The party 　　came to an end　　 at 11 o’clock in the evening. ‎ ‎3.It has been raining for days on end.‎ ‎4.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.‎ ‎5.He will 　　　takeover　　　 my job while I am on holiday. ‎ Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用 ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.‎ 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。(教材Page 32)‎ 要点提炼 while做并列连词用,表示前后两者的对比,意为“然而”。‎ ‎2.Their use was limited by laws,the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.‎ 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制,最早可追溯到14世纪。(教材Page 33)‎ 要点提炼“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,‎ ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①他喜欢打篮球,然而我喜欢弹钢琴。‎ He likes playing basketball,while I like playing the piano.‎ ‎②We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th,on the first day of which(第一天)Chinese and math will be tested.‎ ‎③你不必等了,他一定不会出席会议的。‎ There is no need for you to wait;he would never attend the meeting.‎ 介词的宾语只能用which或whom。‎ ‎3....there was an immediate need for people to work on them.……急需人手干活。(教材Page 39)‎ 要点提炼“there is a(n)...need/no need(for sb)to do sth”结构,意为“(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的”。‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源　‎ ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ Carnival,which comes from two Latin words,1.meaning(mean)“no more meat”,is connected with crowds,costumes and 2.confusion(confuse).The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the 3.excitement(excite)is the same everywhere.It began in Europe.People saw it as a last ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ Carnival today is international,multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about,we to look at the history of America and the of two cultures—European and African.‎ After the slave trade began,millions of people were taken from homes and ‎ chance 4.to have(have)fun at the end of the winter season.5.Having(have)fun meant eating,drinking,and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing 6.what they wanted without being recognised.Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws,the first of 7.which dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century,masks were banned.But in 8.the late 1970s,the tradition 9.was revived(revive) by students.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks.However,nobody takes them ‎ transported to the New World.Six million taken to the Caribbean islands.The celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad,the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade was ,the former slaves took over the carnival.It became more than it had been before.‎ Today,visitors from all over ‎ of ‎ the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.‎ ‎ off;otherwise,the magic is 10.lost(lose).‎ ‎ 二 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.‎ Social learning areas We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.‎ Group study rooms There are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.‎ ‎·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.‎ ‎·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.‎ ‎·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following ‎ week.‎ ‎·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.‎ Silent study spaces We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.‎ In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.‎ Food, drink and phones Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.‎ Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。‎ ‎1．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?‎ A．To offer students access to library staff.‎ B．To help students learn to be considerate.‎ C．To keep students free from disturbance.‎ D．To enable students to learn from each other.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in ‎ our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故选D。‎ ‎2．What should students pay attention to when using the library?‎ A．Taking rubbish out when leaving.‎ B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks. ‎ C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.‎ D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选C。‎ ‎3．What is the text mainly intended for?‎ A．Introducing additional regulations of a university library.‎ B．Showing how to make use of a university library.‎ C．Recommending a university library the author visits.‎ D．Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选B。‎ B Dearest darling girl，‎ Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest ‎ and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症)．‎ I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.‎ So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”‎ It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.‎ Your Alo 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信，在信中，母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足，并对女儿提出了期望。‎ ‎4．What can be learned from the first paragraph?‎ A．Viv was once a trouble maker.‎ B．Viv is a freshman in Stanford.‎ C．Viv relies on her parents a lot.‎ D．Viv was defeated by anorexia.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知，Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。‎ ‎5．Why did Viv go to West Africa?‎ A．To do what others dare not.‎ B．To show her determination.‎ C．To get money for school fees.‎ D．To go on an adventure by herself.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知，Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。‎ ‎6．What is Alo's advice for Viv?‎ A．To be a positive and kind person.‎ B．To avoid the negative part of life.‎ C．To be cautious of coldhearted people.‎ D．To explore the beauty of the world.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.”可推知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极而又善良的人。故选A。‎ ‎7．How did the author feel when writing the letter?‎ A．Amused and thankful.‎ B．Pleased and satisfied.‎ C．Cheerful and relieved.‎ D．Concerned and anxious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come ‎ when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知，作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”；B项意为“高兴和满足的”；C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”；D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。‎ C ‎(2018·陕西咸阳高三模拟)No one can doubt the fact that education plays an important role in a person's life. However, different people prefer different ways of education. Recently, a survey in Canada found that about 40 percent of high school students are not in favor of daily homework, which quickly led to a heated discussion about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools.‎ Some people insist that daily homework helps students a lot. Yet others are for the opinion that homework is nothing more than a routine activity that cuts time for leisure or physical exercise. It's true that outofclass activities should be valued in a student's development, but from my point of view, homework still plays an important role in one's life.‎ Doing daily homework is a way to build a foundation for a person's selfdevelopment. In the long run, student's study habits will be more developed and their awareness of the importance of learning will be raised by doing homework every day. An experiment carried out by the University of British Columbia found that former students who did homework every day still take part in selfstudy every day even though they have already graduated. Homework also helped give them a deeper understanding of how important education is in a person's life.‎ Students doing homework every day also have better time management skills, since daily academic exercises can help them plan ‎ their free time more effectively. Take me as an example, I spent a lot of time playing video games when I was in primary school when there was little homework to do. After I got to middle school, the time I spent on homework began to increase greatly. But it did not become a burden for me. Instead, it helped get rid of my gaming habit as well as improve my ability to manage time.‎ Doing homework not only develops students' good habits and knowledge, but also improves their ability to manage their spare time. Although doing daily homework isn't ideal for everyone, people have to admit that the advantages it brings are more valuable than the harm.‎ 语篇解读：本文论述了做家庭作业的好处：为自身发展打下坚实的基础；对时间更好的掌控能力；培养学生良好的习惯。‎ ‎8．What's the author's attitude toward doing homework?‎ A．Favorable.　　　　　　　 B．Doubtful.‎ C．Neutral. D．Critical.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“It's true that outofclass activities should ... important role in one's life.”可知作者赞成做作业。‎ ‎9．Some students are not willing to do homework because they think ________.‎ A．there is no point in doing homework B．doing homework takes up their spare time C．there is too much homework for them D．their daily homework is too easy 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Yet others are for the ‎ opinion that homework ... or physical exercise.”可知一些学生不愿意做作业是因为他们认为作业占用了他们太多的业余时间，从而减少了休闲和锻炼的时间。‎ ‎10．What section of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?‎ A．Science. B．Health.‎ C．Business. D．Education.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。本文论述了做家庭作业的好处：为自身发展打下坚实的基础；对时间更好的掌控能力；培养学生良好的习惯。因此本文很可能出现在报纸“教育”栏目中。‎ ‎11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ a．Doing homework develops students' good habits.‎ b．Students have to waste their free time doing homework.‎ c．Doing homework does good to students' health.‎ d．Students improve time management skills by doing homework.‎ A．a，d B．b，c C．a，c D．b，d 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Students doing homework ... their free time more effectively.”和第五段第一句“Doing homework not only develops students' good habits and knowledge, but also improves their ability to manage their spare time.”可知。‎ D Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou ‎ letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million ‎ yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in ‎ the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎12．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选B。‎ ‎13．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A。‎ ‎14．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”‎ 和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A。‎ ‎15．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·南昌高三模拟)A recent report suggested that an average person checks his or her cell phone 150 times a day. __1__ They may not know using their cell phones may put themselves or their loved ones in danger. __2__ At least 200,000 car accidents were caused by texting messages.‎ ‎__3__ A survey done by the Pew Institute suggested that Americans in the age range of 18 to 29 years old send 88 text messages a day. When you're walking home from work, you don't need your headphones making loud noises in your ears. There is a much greater place to create positive emotions that will make us happier and much more fulfilled. Those emotions are within us, and by blocking these feelings with all of our latest technologies, we may be harming ourselves. __4__‎ We need to take back control of our minds and stop compulsively checking our emails, Facebook updates, and text messages. I think we can live a happier life if we pay more attention to ourselves and the people we are speaking with. __5__ Think about what parents are doing to children's emotional wellbeing when they focus on their cell phones ‎ rather than their children.‎ If you are playing with your children in the park, be totally attentive to what they are doing. If you are in a business meeting and someone is speaking, listen to everything they say.‎ A．Your cell phone is not part of your body.‎ B．Human beings are glued to their cell phones.‎ C．Cell phones have brought great convenience to us.‎ D．People addicted to cell phones are even not aware of their safety.‎ E．How many relationships are lost because of a lack of communication?‎ F．Using cell phones too much may be linked to depressions and anxiety.‎ G．Statistics show 28 percent of car accidents occur from people using cell phones.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手机上瘾带来的危害并提出了解决办法。‎ ‎1．选D　空格前一句提到，平均每人每天查看150次手机；空格后一句提到，他们不知道使用手机可能会使他们自己或他们喜欢的人处于危险之中，所以D项“对手机上瘾的人甚至意识不到他们的安全”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选G　空格后提到，至少有200 000 起交通事故是由发短信引起的。G项“数据表明28%的交通事故发生在使用手机的人身上”能够引出下文。‎ ‎3．选B　空格后提到，一项调查表明18至29岁的美国人每天发88条短信，在短信中寻找快乐和满足。B项“人们全神贯注于他们的手机”能够引出下文。‎ ‎4．选F　空格前一句提到，通过用最新的科技阻挡这些感情，我们或许正在伤害自己。F项“过多使用手机可能会导致抑郁和焦虑”承接上文内容，且与前面的“be harming ourselves”照应。‎ ‎5．选E　空格前提到，如果我们多关注自己以及和我们说话的人，我们的生活就会更快乐。E项“因为缺乏交流我们失去了多少联系？”进一步说明了手机带来的危害，与上一句形成对比。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 When I was young, I read only comic books. My mother, who was a keen reader, tried to get me to read regular books, but they seemed __1__ to me. Why would anyone want to read a book without pictures, I wondered? It would be __2__ watching a movie with your eyes closed. And novels seemed to be too __3__！ In my mind, a comic book was a roller coaster ride __4__ a novel was five hours in rush hour traffic.‎ Whenever she saw me with a comic book, my mother would complain, which totally __5__ my comic book reading experience. One summer, she even __6__ me. “If you don't read at least one book this summer, we're not going to go on our camping trip，” she said. What could I do? I had been looking forward to that __7__ for months!‎ ‎“Fine，” I __8__， “I'll read one book.” __9__， my mother took me down to her evil dungeon (地牢), the local __10__， where the librarian __11__ The lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first book of The Chronicles of Narnia by C．S. Lewis. I unwillingly __12__ the book while my mother and the librarian exchanged a(n) __13__ glance.‎ When we got home, I cracked the book open and started reading. I __14__ I'd read the first few pages then skip to the end because I knew my mother would __15__ me about it. Imagine my __16__ when my ‎ mother called me to dinner and I was halfway through the book! __17__ a comic book was a roller coaster ride, the novel was all the rides at Disney world rolled into one!‎ I __18__ reading the entire The Chronicles of Narnia series that summer, which I consider the __19__ of my great friendship with books. Now I read an average of one book a week, and sometimes my wife __20__ that I read too much!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从开始只喜欢漫画书，厌恶小说到迷上读书的转变过程。‎ ‎1．A.strange　　　　　　　　 B．boring C．common D．easy 解析：选B　由下一句的疑问“为什么有人会读没有图片的书？”可知，作者认为“regular books”看起来很无趣(boring)。‎ ‎2．A.through B．of C．like D．for 解析：选C　承接上一句的疑问，“它就像(like)闭眼看电影一样”。‎ ‎3．A.thick B．thin C．short D．long 解析：选D　由下文中的比喻：读小说像在高峰期的车流中行驶五小时，可知作者认为小说太长(long)。‎ ‎4．A.while B．before C．after D．as 解析：选A　作者把读漫画书的感受和读小说的感受进行了对比，故选while(然而)。‎ ‎5．A.shared B．ruined C．broadened D．recorded 解析：选B　母亲一看到作者看漫画书就指责抱怨的行为毁掉(ruined)作者读漫画书的体验。‎ ‎6．A.comforted B．punished C．threatened D．reassured 解析：选C　母亲威胁(threatened)作者说不读书就不去度假，而作者期盼这次旅行(trip)很久了。‎ ‎7．A.summer B．trip C．book D．tent 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.agreed B．reported C．asked D．denied 解析：选A　由“Fine”可知，作者同意了(agreed)母亲的条件。‎ ‎9．A.Suddenly B．Secretly C．Excitedly D．Generally 解析：选C　终于说服了儿子，母亲一定很兴奋(Excitedly)。‎ ‎10．A.bookstore B．office C．supermarket D．library 解析：选D　由“librarian”可知，作者被带到了一家图书馆(library)。‎ ‎11．A.described B．revealed C．recommended D．arranged 解析：选C　图书管理员向我推荐了(recommended)路易斯写的《纳尼亚传奇》系列丛书中的一本《狮子、女巫和魔衣橱》。‎ ‎12．A.accepted B．printed C．posted D．showed 解析：选A　由上文中的提到的母亲很爱读书及“her evil dungeon (地牢)”一词可知，母亲和这位管理员熟悉，故当作者不情愿地接受了(accepted)被推荐的书时，他们互相心领神会地(understanding)使了个眼色。‎ ‎13．A.nervous B．casual C．admiring D．understanding 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.remembered B．figured C．suggested D．promised 解析：选B　基于作者对小说的反感，作者估计(figured)自己为了应付母亲的检查(quiz)会读一下小说的开头和结尾。‎ ‎15．A.tell B．consult C．challenge D．quiz 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.sorrow B．anger C．fear D．surprise 解析：选D　但事实却出乎意料(surprise)，作者被那本书深深吸引：母亲叫作者吃饭时，作者已经读了一半。‎ ‎17．A.If B．Unless C．Once D．Because 解析：选A　作者的感受发生了改变：如果(If)读漫画像坐过山车，那么读小说就像一次性把迪士尼的游乐设施玩个遍。‎ ‎18．A.gave up B．turned up C．ended up D．picked up 解析：选C　作者被吸引的结果(ended ‎ up)是那个夏天读了《纳尼亚传奇》系列丛书里的所有书，那是作者和书结下不解之缘的开始(start)。‎ ‎19．A.start B．resource C．spot D．goal 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A.confirms B．complains C．hopes D．suspects 解析：选B　由“too much”可知，妻子是在抱怨(complains)。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Qian Zhongshu was __1__ Chinese scholar and writer, __2__ (know) for his wit and erudition (博学)．‎ Despite failing in mathematics, Qian was accepted __3__ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent __4__ (perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was __5__ (become) a successful playwright and translator, and __6__ (marry) her in 1935.In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After __7__ (spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.‎ Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese __8__ (occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short __9__ (essay), Written in the Margins of Life, __10__ (publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry, written in ‎ classical Chinese, came out in 1948.‎ ‎1．a　根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎2．known　be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。‎ ‎3．into　短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。‎ ‎4．performance　由空前的“his excellent”可知，此处应用名词作介词of的宾语，故填performance。‎ ‎5．to become　根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。‎ ‎6．married　根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词“marry”与上文中的“met”之间是并列关系，且由时间状语“in 1935”可知，应填married。‎ ‎7．spending　由空前的介词“After”可知，空处应填动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎8．occupation　根据空前的介词“under”和形容词“Japanese”可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。‎ ‎9．essays　essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。‎ ‎10．was published　根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“in 1941”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎