2018-2019学年黑龙江省伊春市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

2018-2019学年黑龙江省伊春市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

‎2018-----2019学年度第一学期期末考试 高二学年 英语试卷 分值：120分 时间：100分钟 第一卷 第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分）‎ ‎ A American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.‎ Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer.‎ ‎1. Mother who smokes before her child is born may _______.‎ A. slow the growth of her baby’s lung B. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life ‎ C. make her child develop lung cancer D. All of above are right ‎2. Doctors in Boston studied 1100 children to _______.‎ A. examine whether these children were healthy B. find out whether their mothers had smoked C. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease D. look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children ‎3. Suppose John’s father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary’s mother. According to this passage, _______.‎ A. John is more likely to develop lung cancer B. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer C. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer D. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer ‎4. This passage is to _______.‎ A. warn us of the danger of smoking before children B. warn people with breathing problems not to smoke C. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s health D. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers B The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.‎ Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.‎ Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.‎ Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.‎ Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.‎ The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.‎ ‎5. _______, our world is becoming much smaller.‎ A. Because of the rise in pollution B. Thanks to science development C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year ‎6. Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today. ‎ A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as ‎7. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.‎ A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution ‎8. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.‎ A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easily C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. it’s bad for all living things in the world C On television all over the world， there are programs about the work of the police. They are popular because they are usually very exciting. In London, there is a television program called “Police Five”—because it is on for five minutes once a week. A television reporter, Shaw Taylor, talks about crimes(罪行) in the London area. He asks for public help. The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police. ‎ Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings, jewelry and other things which thieves stole during the week. Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in. When people see men or things on the television program which they may remember, they can tell the police where they saw them. With their help, the police may catch more criminals.（罪犯）‎ Sometimes the police find a car or some money. Shaw Taylor shows them on television. The owners sometimes see them. Then they can telephone the police and say, “Thank you very much—that's mine!”‎ ‎9. The television program is called “Police Five”, because it is about the work of the police and ______ .‎ A. it is on for five times every weekday. B. it lasts five minutes a week C. it begins at five in the afternoon D. it is program about five policemen ‎10. From the passage we know Shaw Taylor is ______.‎ A. a popular TV reporter B. a TV reporter few people know C. a TV reporter ordinary people don't like D. an unknown TV reporter ‎11. The police station asked for public help because ______.‎ A. ordinary people like the television program B. ordinary people are interested in picture of paintings, jewelry etc.‎ C. The policemen can not catch the thieves themselves D. ordinary people may help the policemen get useful information about the criminals ‎12. The program helps a lot in ______ .‎ A. helping the police find the criminals and giving the things back to the owners B. exciting ordinary people C. making the police popular ‎ D. frightening the thieves D Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends — they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students’ hair to their clothes and ‎ things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.13. “Dropouts” are those who _______.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects14. According to the passage, it’s necessary to teach students _______.A. how to study well B. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for others D. All above15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools B. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in Japan D. The Pressures on the Students in Japan 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight. There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. __16__ ‎ ‎1．Eat a variety of（各种各样的） foods.‎ You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.__17__ Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while. Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing. Eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.‎ ‎2. Listen to your body.‎ What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes，people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. __18__ And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.‎ ‎3．__19__‎ What's screen time？It's the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting－down ‎ activities，the less time available(可利用的) for active things，like basketball，bike riding and swimming. __20__‎ These rules aren't magic(魔力的). However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.‎ A．Limit screen time.‎ B．If you're a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.‎ C．Drink water and milk. ‎ D．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.‎ E．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.‎ F. If you eat different foods，you're likely to get the nutrients(营养) your body needs.‎ G．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day.‎ 第二部分：第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ Pass Your Love On Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind 21 your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only 22 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “ 23 am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I 24 to move to that seat.‎ The girl was named Kathy. She 25 in a car accident and now was on her way for 26 .‎ When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to 27 that Kathy would not be able to 28 herself. I considered 29 to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too 30 to offer a service to a 31 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more 32 than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and 33 she was uncomfortable to accept, she 34 as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart 35 , and the 36 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.‎ I was very glad I had reached 37 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love 38 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 39 . When we 40 to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding ‎ world.‎ ‎21. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving ‎22. A. comfortable B. suitable C. available D. favorable ‎23. A. No problem B. No way C. Nowhere D. No doubt ‎24. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised ‎25. A. was B. would be C. used to be D. had been ‎26. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business ‎27. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize ‎28. A. eat B. feed C. choose D. support ‎29. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying ‎30. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast ‎31. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger ‎32. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful ‎33. A. when B. although C. since D. as ‎34. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did ‎35. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered ‎36. A. life B. money C. time D. energy ‎37. A. below B. through C. across D. beyond ‎38. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes ‎39. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset ‎40. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 41（pollute）. Water pollution 42(make) our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk 43 (loud) and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is 44 most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad 45 living things in the world.‎ We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. 46, factories must clean their waste water before it 47 (throw) away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We can’t throw waste things 48 the ground. Secondly, we can go to work by bus 49 with our friends in the same car. 50 there are fewer ‎ people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. ‎ Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution.‎ 第二卷 第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ My dream is to become teacher. I dream of that standing in the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them or watch them growing up. I always feel young so I am staying with them. I know that is not easy to be a teacher. I have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges, I can never teach well. What's more, I have to make friends with my pupils and take care of them. Only by this way can I be a good teacher and win respect from them. Therefore, now as a student, I should work very hardly to make my dream coming true.‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分） ‎ 根据下列表格中的内容，写一则旅行日记 时间 ‎9月5日，星期六，天气晴朗 地点 天涯海角 (Ultima Thule)‎ 抵达方式 乘校车 出发时间 上午7点20分 到达时间 上午9点半 活动内容 上午：在沙滩上做游戏，去游泳，在饭店吃午饭 下午：用英语讲故事比赛，颁奖，照相 返回时间 下午5点半 注意：1. 表格中所列内容不得遗漏，要意思连贯，表达清楚。‎ ‎2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 词数：100词左右 比赛hold a contest, 奖品prize 高二期末考试英语试题 ‎ 参考答案 阅读理解1---4DDBC 5---8BCBD9---12BADA13---15BDD16---20BFEAG 完形填空 ‎21~25 BCBAD 26~30 ACBAA 31~35 DCBDA 36~40 CDDAB 语法填空 41. pollution 42. makes/ has made 43. louder 44. the 45. to/for 46. Firstly 47. is thrown 48. on 49. or 50. If 短文改错 ‎1.become后加a 2.去掉that3.give改成giving4or改成and5. so改成when6.that改成it7.knowledges去掉s8.by改成in9.hardly改成hard10.coming改成come ‎ 参考范文：‎ September 5th Saturday Fine ‎ Today we went on an organized trip to Ultima Thule. We set out in the school bus at 7:20 am. The weather was pleasant and all of us were excited. After two hours’ ride, we arrived there at 9:30. We began our program as soon as we got off the bus. We played games on the sands and swam in the water happily. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon we held a contest of telling stories in English. The winners were given beautiful prizes. Many photos are taken there. We enjoyed ourselves very much. At half past five we returned safely.‎ What an unforgettable trip!‎