英语卷·2018届江西省横峰中学、铅山一中等四校高二上学期第二次月考（2016-12）

英语卷·2018届江西省横峰中学、铅山一中等四校高二上学期第二次月考（2016-12）

‎2016-2017学年度第一学期第二次月考高二年级 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人：彭春正 审题人：周丽清 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He can’t lend her his camera. B. He won’t attend her wedding.‎ C. He’s unable to take photos of her.‎ ‎2. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Get a job in a fast food restaurant. B. Run his own fast food restaurant.‎ C. Have dinner in a fast food restaurant.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore B. In a library C. In a supermarket.‎ ‎4. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He is fond of his job B. He is satisfied with his salary C. His boss will fire him ‎5. What does the woman want?‎ A. A cup of tea B. A coffee with milk C. A coffee with sugar 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What can the woman get at Panda Express?‎ A. Hamburgers B. Chinese food C. Mexican food ‎7. What does the man think of the food at Panda Express?‎ A. Not tasty B. Not bad C. too expensive 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What was the woman’s best subject at school?‎ A. French B. English C. Spanish ‎9. What is the woman probably doing now?‎ A. Doing market research B. Having a job interview C. Attending a business meeting 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Buy a new car B. Repair her car C. Rent a car.‎ ‎11. What kind of car is the Hyundai Accent?‎ A. It’s an economy car. B. It’s high-end car. C. It’s an SUV car.‎ ‎12. How much should the woman pay?‎ A. $ 135.99 B. $ 288.95. C. $ 327.94.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man book the room?‎ A. Last week. B. Two days ago C. Yesterday.‎ ‎14. What’s the man’s next destination?‎ A. New York. B. Seattle. C. Washington D.C.‎ ‎15. What is the man’s room like?‎ A. It has no private bath. B. It has a double bed. C. It has a nice view.‎ ‎16. Where is the restaurant?‎ A. On the top floor. B. On the eighth floor. C. On the second floor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When were teddy bears named for President Theodore Roosevelt?‎ A. In 1902. B. In 1912. ` C. In 1922.‎ ‎18. Why did Roosevelt refuse to shoot the bear?‎ A. He liked the bear very much B. He hated to show bad manners.‎ C. He wanted to be well reported.‎ ‎19. Who is Morris Michtom?‎ A. A photographer with The Washington Post. B. A member of the hunting party.‎ C. A shopkeeper in Brooklyn.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. Who made the first teddy bears. B. Where teddy bears came from.‎ C. Why teddy bears are popular.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Check out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.‎ Walk in the Wild: Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoo’s Walk in the Wild 2016. Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K,enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo. Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you won’t find at any other valley walk, including all-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.‎ Register online. 6-10 am. Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602-286-3800.‎ Free Museum Day: It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club. An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member. Performances and activities will take place at 10:30—11:30 am and 1:30—2:30 pm.‎ ‎9 am—4 pm. Children’s Museum of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th street, Phoenix. 602-253-0501.‎ Sunday A’Fair: Sunday A’Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along with an arts-and-crafts market, fun activities for children and families, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art (SMoCA). Guests are invited to bring blankets, lawn chairs or picnic baskets, and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment. Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase.‎ ‎12-4 pm. Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts, 7380 E. 2nd St., Scottsdale. 480-994-ARTS (2787).‎ ‎21. What can children do at Walk in the Wild?‎ A. Join in the 5-mile walk B. Attend courses for free.‎ C. Wear animal-shaped clothes D. Enjoy good company of wild animals.‎ ‎22. What qualification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?‎ A. Do a good deed B. Donate money to the club C. Be active in school activities. D. Be ready to help protect wildlife.‎ ‎23. Where can one go to buy some works of art?‎ A. The Phoenix Zoo B. Scottsdale Civic Center Park.‎ C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. D. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.‎ B Reflecting(回忆) on the past about those decisions or actions that can’t be reversed(推翻) and being occupied with thoughts of “What if?” is no way to live. But there are a few things in life ‎ I’d probably do differently if I had the chance.‎ I once majored in architecture — something I had been crazy about for as long as I could remember — and then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appointment with my adviser, and told him I was no longer certain I wanted to pursue a career in architecture.‎ ‎“Don’t give up on your childhood dream!” “He’s right,” I thought. “I should just stick it out and I shouldn’t disappoint the little girl who once loved architecture.”‎ It was awful. I was agonized, holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded. When I talked with a friend about it a year later, he asked: “Right now, what do you want to do with your life?” That’s when I came to the realization that dreams change over time and that you should give up the childhood dream if it’s not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasn’t too late. After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasn’t something I had always imagined myself pursuing — but at that moment, it was what I wanted.‎ We grow up, and sometimes our dreams change — and that’s perfectly OK. You just need to ask yourself every once in a while, “Is this still what I want?” If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one.‎ ‎24. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Past actions should be treasured. B. It’s unwise to regret all the time.‎ C. Life would be dull without “What if?” D. We make better decisions by looking back.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “agonized” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Proud B. Determined C. Unregretful D. Painful ‎26. Why didn’t the author change her major immediately?‎ A. Changing a major was uncommon ‎ B. Her advisor forced her not to do that C. She thought it a betrayal(背叛) of her younger self D. She didn’t want her childhood dream to fade.‎ ‎27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience?‎ A. Don’t follow others’ career advice B. It’s OK to switch to our real love.‎ C. Improve us before realizing our dream D. Childhood dreams are hard to insist on C When children start kindergarten, evident gaps in science knowledge already exist between Whites and minorities and between youngsters from upper-income and low-income families. And they often deepen into significant achievement gaps by the end of eighth grade if they are not dealt with during elementary school.‎ The findings suggest that, in order for the United States to maintain(维持) long-term scientific and economic competitiveness in the world, policymakers need to renew efforts to ensure access(n.使用或见到的机会，权利) to high-quality, early learning experiences in childcare settings, preschools and elementary schools.‎ The researchers’ study tracked 7,757 children from their start in kindergarten to the end of eighth grade. Researchers found that, among kindergarteners with low levels of general knowledge, 62 percent were struggling in science by the time they reached third grade and 54 percent were struggling in that subject in eighth grade. And general knowledge gaps between minorities and Whites were already large at the time when students began kindergarten.‎ ‎“Children growing up in low-income families typically experience comparatively fewer early opportunities to learn about the natural and social sciences,” the authors wrote. “Their ‎ parents often have lower educational levels and therefore less science knowledge themselves as well as fewer resources available to direct the children’s academic growth. Children raised in poverty often attend poorly resourced schools that futher limit their academic opportunities.”‎ Morgan said that, within families, parents who regularly talk and interact with toddlers(学步的儿童) can point out and explain physical, natural and social events occurring around them daily. This might help youngsters learn facts and concepts that will prepare them to take better advantage of science instruction they receive during elementary and middle school.‎ ‎28. Which may be the possible result of the gaps in science knowledge during kindergarten?‎ A. Children from rich families will behave better in life.‎ B. Children from minorities may have less desire for learning.‎ C. Children’s academic performance afterwards will be affected.‎ D. The gaps will disappear automatically when children grow up.‎ ‎29. What did the researchers suggest policymakers do?‎ A. Make superior education available to children.‎ B. Narrow income gaps between different families.‎ C. Give extra lessons to children from poor families.‎ D. Strengthen competitive awareness of kindergarteners.‎ ‎30. What can parents do to help their toddlers learn?‎ A. Give them more nutritious food B. Offer them more learning resources.‎ C. Let them attend science courses for kids D. Greate learning opportunities in daily life.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Income Gaps Affect Children’s School Performances B. Provide More Available Access to Childhood Learning C. Science Knowledge Gaps Are Obvious in Kindergarten D. Equal Education Is Important in Kindergarten D Bars are very important in providing a place where people can meet and make friends. People who enjoy a drink in a local bar are happier and have more friends. They are more likely to be engaged in conversations in small community pubs, and social skills improve after a drink.‎ Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University said, “Friendship and communities are probably the two most important factors influencing our health and well-being. Making and maintaining friendships is something that has to be done in the real world. The digital world is simply no substitute(n.替代物). Given the increasing tendency for our social life to be on the Internet rather than in real life, having relaxed, accessible places where people can meet old friends and make new ones becomes even more necessary.”‎ Tim Page, chief executive of CAMRA, said, “Bars offer a social environment to enjoy a drink with friends in a responsible community setting. The role of community bars in ensuring well-being cannot be overstated. For that reason, we all need to do what we can to ensure that everyone has a ‘local’ near to where they live or work.”‎ Bars have long been part of British society and have played a key role in British social life since the 16th century. Bars came to represent the heart and soul of a community, providing both a place of entertainment and an engine for community bonding. In a world before the arrival of the motor car, the bar provided a venue in which people could get friendships and a sense of community.‎ But the closing decades of the 20th century witnessed major changes in both the style of bars (for example, themed bars) and their numbers. As of 2015, the number of bars declines sharply, with bars continuing to close at an average rate of ‎29 a week.‎ ‎32. What does a regular(n.常客) at a local bar having more friends prove?‎ A. The benefits brought by pub cultures ‎ B. The popularity of local bars in Britain.‎ C. The relation between friendships and bars ‎ D. The importance of face-to-face communication.‎ ‎33. What does Robin think is the tendency for social life?‎ A. More people will go to bars. B. People will maintain friendships C. People will trust the digital world D. People will communicate more online.‎ ‎34. Why does Tim Page value the role of local bars?‎ A. They contribute to people’s social happiness. ‎ B. They are a place common people can afford.‎ C. They are a good place to spread cultural values.‎ D. They are accessible to people in the community.‎ ‎35. What can we infer about bars nowadays?‎ A. Themed bars have held the market B. Some bars have a hard time surviving.‎ C. They become the heart of a community D. Measures should be taken to save them.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here, sleep experts clear up some of the biggest misunderstandings about sleep they see with their patients, which could weaken your ability to have a night of good sleep.‎ Myth: 36 ‎ The latest research shows that the right amount of sleep may vary from person to person and should leave you feeling energized the next day. I’m a sleep doctor. Take myself for example. 37 .‎ Myth: Don’t fall asleep with the TV on.‎ I’ve cured more people suffering from sleep problems than you can imagine by telling people it’s OK to fall asleep with the TV on. 38 Control the watching time so it doesn’t affect your sleep later in the night.‎ Myth: You can catch up on lost sleep on the weekend.‎ ‎ ‎39 A Harvard study found that even if you sleep for an extra 10 hours on the weekend to make up for only sleeping six hours a night for two weeks, those extra hours won’t improve your reaction times or ability to focus. Plus, sleeping late throws off your biological clock, which can lead to obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.‎ Myth: Alcohol can help you rest easy.‎ ‎ 40 Alcohol may relax you so you nod off quicker, but studies show you’ll wake up more and get less of deep sleep you need to feel rested.‎ A. You need 8 hours’ sleep a night.‎ B. A lack of sleep can cause anxiety.‎ C. We take unscheduled naps during the weekend.‎ D. I’ve been a 6.5-hour sleeper my entire adult life.‎ E. Many people can’t turn off their brains, but watching TV helps.‎ F. People commonly use alcohol to fall asleep, but it doesn’t work.‎ G. You can’t make up for too little sleep by sleeping more at weekends.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin, Texas, Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers. He couldn’t 41 to get into the water.‎ With his father keeping a(n) 42 from the rocks above, Sammy jumped in. Having played in the water for a while, he 43 pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above. Suddenly, a tiny five-year-old girl 44 to grab a bottle and lost her balance. In an instant, she was 45 over the falls.‎ Sammy caught sight of the girl’s arm and the 46 of her dark head as the water pushed her into the water 47 . She fought for life in the deep water. Sammy took a few seconds to consider the 48 , and then he dived in. He was next to the 49 girl in a few seconds. She was 50 and tried to climb on top of him. Sammy says, “I stayed calm, but inside, my heart was beating 51 .”‎ When he was an arm’s 52 away from the girl, he carefully 53 the anxious girl onto his back and 54 the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore. Soon, someone pulled 55 of them from the water with a swimming float. They were safe then.‎ When his mother walked onto the 56 and saw the crowd gathering near the swimming hole, she fell into 57 . Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girl’s life. “Sammy says he can’t do it 58 ,” she says. “But I know he can because of who he is.” Now a seventh grader, Sammy 59 , “I didn’t really think about the 60 when I got into the water.”‎ ‎41. A. help B. pause C. wait D. afford ‎42. A. eye B. smile C. gesture D. distance ‎43. A. unwillingly B. immediately C. eventually D. professionally ‎44. A. reached down B. came up C. turned down D. went around ‎45. A. wiped B. blown C. beaten D. swept ‎46. A. image B. top C. appearance D. sign ‎47. A. beneath B. above C. behind D. around ‎48. A. request B. operation C. result D. situation ‎49. A. challenging B. wandering C. struggling D. thrilling ‎50. A. blue B. panicked C. confused D. upset ‎51. A. wildly B. irregularly C. slowly D. consciously ‎52. A. measure B. range C. width D. length ‎53. A. forced B. pulled C. pushed D. removed ‎54. A. struck B. followed C. jumped D. felt ‎55. A. one B. another C. either D. both ‎56. A. edge B. platform C. ground D. scene ‎57. A. pride B. embarrassment C. silence D. fantasy ‎58. A. alone B. again C. then D. altogether ‎59. A. admits B. denies C. apologizes D. responds ‎60. A. effects B. consequences C. fame D. condition 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。‎ I have finally been able to become an active volunteer(n.志愿者) with the Free Meal Program in the city 61 I live. I will volunteer(v.做自愿者) at weekends and 62 (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I can’t feel 63 (happy)!‎ I have applied at several other places 64 (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of 65 (accomplish) and pure joy in giving back to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live 66 ! I want to do what I can for society and help make a difference. I wish that many 67 (inspire) to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future. There’s always 68 strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When 69 (do) voluntary work, we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering 70 (promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 It’s reported that some Chinese tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and our country. Actions should be taken to stop this. First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those which don’t behave politely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and our country.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你准备以“Environmental Protection”为主题参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：‎ ‎1.陈述目前的环境状况；‎ ‎2.简析环境污染的原因及影响；‎ ‎3.提出保护环境的措施。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计词数。‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ ‎ .‎ Thank you!‎ ‎2016-2017学年度第一学期第二次月考高二年级 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力：‎ ‎1－5 ABAAB 6－10 BBABC 11－15 ACABC 16－20 CABCB 第二部分 阅读理解：‎ ‎21－25 CABBD 26－30 CBCAD 31-35 CDDAB 36－40 ADEGF 第三部分 ‎ 第一节 英语知识运用：‎ ‎41－45 CACAD 46－50 BADCB 51－55 ADBBD 56－60 DCBAB 第二节 语法填空：‎ ‎61. where 62. hopefully 63.happier 64. to volunteer ‎65. accomplishment 66. for 67.would be inspired 68. a ‎69. doing 70. promotes 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错：‎ ‎71.travel→travel(l)ing 72.throw a rubbish 73. even cross前加and ‎74.had caused→has caused 75. themselves→them 76.Actions→Action ‎77.educating→educated 78. locally→local 79. which→who/that ‎ ‎80. respect of→respect for 书面表达：‎ 参考范文 Good Morning, everyone!‎ With the increasingly serious environmental pollution, we really need to do something to deal with it. It’s noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse. Various causes contribute to this terrible situation. More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air. People’s health is harmed once they take in these gases, which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. To improve the situation, we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring waste casually. As students, we’d better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.‎ Thank You!‎