2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（39页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（39页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2 Working the land单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．statistic n．　　　　　　 数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 ‎2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 ‎3．super adj. 特级的；超级的 ‎4．output n. 产量；输出 ‎5．circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传 ‎6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒 ‎7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 ‎8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格 ‎9．chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎10．organic adj.　　 　 　 有机的；器官的；组织的 ‎11．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的 ‎12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥 ‎13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌 ‎14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物 ‎15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟 ‎16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石 ‎17．skim vt. 浏览；略读 ‎18．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 ‎19．industrial adj. 工业的；产业的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．struggle vi.& n．　　　 斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎2．decade n. 十年；十年期 ‎3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 ‎4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿 ‎5．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ‎6．expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展 ‎7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第四屏听写]‎ ‎8．rid vt.　　　 　　　　　 摆脱；除去 ‎9．freedom n. 自由；自主 ‎10．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 ‎11．equip vt.& vi. 配备；装备 ‎12．export vt.& vi. 输出；出口 ‎13．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难 ‎14．regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 ‎15．production n. 生产；制造　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第五屏听写]‎ ‎16．discovery n．　　　　　 发现；发觉 ‎17．focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦 ‎18．soil n. 土壤 ‎19．reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ‎20．root n. 根；根源 ‎21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 ‎22．comment n. 评论；议论 vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎23．nationality n．　　　　　 国籍 ‎24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为 ‎25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去 ‎26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意 ‎27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可 ‎28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ‎29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)‎ ‎30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ‎31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；‎ ‎ 使……不含(有害物)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读 单词 ‎1.statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 ‎2．fertilizer n．　肥料；化肥 ‎3．bacteria n. 细菌 ‎4.nutrition n．　营养；滋养；食物 ‎5．mineral n. 矿物；矿石 ‎6．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 ‎7.circulate vt.&vi.　循环；流传 ‎8．occupation n. 工作，职业；占领 ‎9．output n. 产量；输出 ‎10．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.struggle vi.&n.　　斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎2．decade n. 十年；十年期 ‎3．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 ‎4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去 ‎5．export vt.&vi. 出口；输出 ‎6．focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus (焦点) of attention/concern.‎ ‎2．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.‎ ‎3．Expanding (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.‎ ‎4．The reporter commented ‎7．reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ‎8．comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 ‎9．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；扩大 ‎10．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗 ‎ (作出评论) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.‎ ‎5．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的 ‎2．freedom n．自由；自主→free adj.自由的 ‎3．production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产→producer n．生产者；制片人 ‎4．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)‎ ‎2．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)‎ ‎3．Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)‎ ‎4．The discoverer of electricity ‎ ‎5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)‎ ‎6．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的 ‎7．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→disturb vt.弄乱；打扰 ‎8．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的 was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.thanks_to　　　　　　　　　幸亏；由于；因为 ‎2．rid_..._of 使……摆脱或除去 ‎3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意 ‎4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可 ‎5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；‎ ‎1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.‎ ‎2．To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.‎ ‎3．We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the 开发 ‎6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果)‎ ‎7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ‎8．be_rich_in 盛产 ‎9．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；‎ ‎ 使……不含(有害物)‎ ‎10．in_addition 另外 ‎ service they had received.‎ ‎4．Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.‎ ‎5．As we all know, too much work and too little rest often leads_to illness.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.If so, what did you do to grow them?‎ 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？‎ if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。‎ 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。‎ Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.‎ ‎2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.‎ ‎1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。‎ the first/last/best ... ＋n.＋to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个……做某事的人/物”。‎ 她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。‎ She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she gets promoted so quickly.‎ ‎3.This special ‎ ‎“make it＋adj.‎ strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.‎ 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。‎ ‎＋动词不定式”结构。‎ 他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。‎ His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people_to_live peacefully side by side.‎ ‎4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.‎ 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。‎ 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。‎ Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.late adj.　　　迟到的 ‎2．lately adv. 最近 ‎3．later adv. 后来 ‎4．latest adj. 最新的 ‎1.keep teenagers away from the Internet阻止青少年上网 ‎2．lift sb. up 举起某人 ‎1.some time　　　一段时间 ‎2．some times 几次 ‎3．sometime adv. 某个时间(过去或将来)‎ ‎4．sometimes adv. ‎ ‎5．lantern n. 灯笼 ‎6．lay out 布置 ‎3．serious enough 足够认真 ‎4．at the picnic 在野餐 ‎5．run through the field 跑过田野 ‎ 有时 ‎5．everyday adj. 日常的；每天的 ‎6．every day 每天(时间状语)‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎 ‎[经典例句]　She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.‎ 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。‎ struggle for　　　　　　　　　 为争取……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……做斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. ‎ ‎②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.‎ ‎③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.‎ 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。‎ ‎2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备 ‎[教材原句]　He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.‎ 因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。‎ ‎(1)equip ...with ...　　　 用……装备……‎ equip ...for sth. 为了……而装备 be equipped to do sth. 配有做……的装备(或条件)‎ be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的 ‎(2)equipment n．[U] 装备；设备 a piece of equipment 一件设备 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.‎ ‎②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)．‎ ‎③As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.‎ 补全句子 ‎④We equip_our_children_with a good education.‎ 我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。‎ ‎⑤Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods,_they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.‎ 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，他们可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。‎ ‎⑥A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every_camper's_equipment.‎ 一个完好的睡袋是每个露宿者必不可少的装备。‎ ‎3．regret vt.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔 ‎[高考佳句]　If we don't act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ单选)‎ 如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。‎ ‎ (1)regret 后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform ...that ...‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 遗憾地说/告知……‎ ‎(2)with great regret 非常遗憾 to one's regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.‎ ‎②I regret to_tell (tell) you that I can't travel to Beijing to get her with you at the appointed time.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next ‎ year.‎ ‎→To_our_great_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.‎ ‎4．focus vt.集中；聚焦n.焦点；中心点 ‎[高考佳句]　If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long.(2013·四川高考书面表达)‎ 如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。‎ ‎(1)focus on/upon　　　 集中(注意力、精力等)于 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……‎ ‎(2)the focus of ... ……的焦点 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.‎ ‎②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.‎ ‎③With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous. ‎ 句型转换 ‎④He focused his attention on urgent problems. He hardly has time to play games with you.‎ ‎→Having_focused_his_attention_on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you.(分词作状语)‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有：concentrate one's attention on; fix one's attention on; pay attention to等。‎ ‎5．reduce vt.减少；减缩 ‎[教材原句]　A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.‎ 健康的土壤会减少病虫害并且帮助农作物茁壮成长。‎ reduce ... by ...　　　　 把……减少了……‎ reduce ... to ... 把……减少到……； ‎ ‎ 把……变为某种状态 be reduced to 陷入某种境地；沦落为 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①If you want to lose weight, try to_reduce (reduce) the amount of fat in your diet.‎ ‎②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past 7 days.‎ ‎③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.‎ ‎④Believe it or not, the rich man should be reduced to begging (beg) for a living.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The country has gained large quantities of profits by exporting (出口) its natural resources to other countries.‎ ‎2．I was confused (迷惑的) by what she said just now and ‎ I didn't know what she meant.‎ ‎3．I regretted (后悔) that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.‎ ‎4．He equipped (配置) his bike with a headlight.‎ ‎5．Born into a poor family, Jonna has a hunger (欲望) to get to the top of society.‎ ‎6．You are easy to get sunburned/sunburnt (晒黑) when staying on the beach on such a hot day.‎ ‎7．Many people enjoy traveling to expand (扩大) their knowledge.‎ ‎8．The teacher expressed her satisfaction (满意) with my composition on “organic farming”．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Yuan Longping has been focusing on searching for a way to increase rice output.‎ ‎2．It's disturbing (disturb) that I can't get along well with my new neighbor.‎ ‎3．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.‎ ‎4．Without the help of the modern equipment (equip)，these experiments would not be performed smoothly.‎ ‎5．The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to_reduce (reduce) air pollution.‎ ‎6．I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work.‎ ‎7．Though he is young, he is struggling to_support (support) his family.‎ ‎8．I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to someone else, I'm afraid.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．众所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。(focus)‎ As is known to us, children are_the_focus_of_families,_shouldering the hope of their parents.‎ ‎2．我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。(regret)‎ We regret_to_inform_you_that your application has not been successful.‎ ‎3．这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。(satisfy)‎ The young man found_it_hard_to_satisfy his boss, so he left.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；创办；开发；积累 ‎[教材原句]　These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's bodies over time.‎ 随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中build up 的含义 ‎①Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.积累 ‎②His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增加 ‎③We should take part in sports and outdoor activities，which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.增强……的体质 ‎④It's said that she has built up a very successful business.建立；创办 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ pick up　　　 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载 take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据 make up 虚构；弥补；组成 show up 出现；露面 选用以上短语填空 ‎⑤Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.‎ ‎⑥It didn't take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.‎ ‎⑦I must get rid of this large table; it takes_up too much room.‎ ‎⑧There are more than two million farmers, making_up two thirds of the total population of the province.‎ ‎2．lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向……‎ ‎[教材原句]　Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.‎ 很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。‎ lead sb. to do sth.　　 使某人做某事 lead/live a ...life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being_caught (catch)．‎ ‎②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.‎ ‎③Under the leadership of the local government, people there are leading a happy life.‎ ‎④With a guide leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.‎ 一句多译 众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。‎ ‎⑤As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure.‎ ‎⑥As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_results_in_failure.(result)‎ ‎[名师指津]　lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to等。‎ ‎3．if条件状语从句的省略形式 If_so,_what did you do to grow them? ‎ 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？‎ if so意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。‎ if ever　　　　　　　 如果有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 ‎①If_so,_please respond to me as quickly as possible.‎ 如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。‎ ‎②If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。‎ ‎③The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30℃ in summer.(2014·福建高考单选)‎ 这里的气候宜人，如果曾经有，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。‎ ‎4．would rather do sth. “宁愿做……”‎ He would_much_rather_keep_time for his hobbies.‎ 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ would rather (not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做……”。‎ 宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如 补全句子 ‎①We would rather our daughter stayed_at_home_with_us,_but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ 我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里，但这是她的决定，她也不再是个小孩了。‎ ‎②I would rather sleep all day than play_computer_games for a long time.‎ 我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿长时间玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎③I'd rather he hadn't_told_me about it.‎ 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。‎ 一句多译 简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。‎ ‎④Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the library than go to see a movie.‎ ‎⑤Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to_stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.‎ ‎⑥Jane is a quiet girl, who would stay (stay) in the library rather than go to see a movie.‎ Ⅰ.短语填空 lead to， thanks to， rid ... of， keep ... free from， be satisfied with ‎1．Thanks_to the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.‎ ‎2．As is known to us, it is our activity that leads_to air pollution.‎ ‎3．We should use new energy to keep our environment free_from being polluted.‎ ‎4．All of us were_satisfied_with the perfect service of the ‎ restaurant after we had dinner there. ‎ ‎5．We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)‎ As is known to us, we live in what_is_called_the_information_age.‎ ‎2．你应该改掉那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。(rid)‎ You should get_rid_of_the_bad_habits that might damage your health.‎ ‎3．大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。(make it＋adj.＋动词不定式)‎ The heavy rain made_it_harder_for_us_to_get_there on time.‎ ‎4．当你情绪低落时，如果想一想美好的事情，就会没有烦恼。(free)‎ When you are in a bad mood, you will be_free_from/of_worry if you think of something nice.‎ ‎5．锻炼有助于我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。(build)‎ Taking exercise helps_us_build_up_our_body and keep a clear mind.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。‎ ‎①They_would_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(would ‎ do ... rather than do ...)‎ ‎②They_prefer_to_try_and_fail_rather_than_give_up_the_plan.(prefer to do ... rather than do ...)‎ ‎③They_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_the_plan.(would rather do ... than do ...)‎ ‎2．趁着年轻我们应该努力学习，如果不这样的话，迟早我们会后悔的。‎ ‎①We should study hard while we are young. If_we_don't_study_hard,_we will regret sooner or later.‎ ‎②We should study hard while we are young. If_not,_we will regret sooner or later.(省略)‎ ‎3．很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。‎ ‎①Many people moved to New York, which_made_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(定语从句)‎ ‎②Many people moved to New York, making_it_the_largest_city in the USA.(分词作状语)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——动词ing形式作主语和宾语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Throwing (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.‎ ‎2．We visited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had ‎ a great time singing (sing) together.‎ ‎3．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working (work) with students.‎ ‎4．As is known to us, it's no use complaining (complain) without taking action.‎ ‎5．Being_brought (bring) up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．最后，和你的同学友好相处被认为是一件重要的事情。‎ In conclusion, getting_along_well_with_your_classmates is considered an important thing.‎ ‎2．养成良好的习惯能帮助提高你的学习效率。‎ Developing_a_good_habit can help improve your learning efficiency.‎ ‎3．李明一直梦想着将来可以开始他自己的生意。‎ Li Ming has always been dreaming of starting_his_own_business in the future.‎ ‎4．尽管我是一个残疾人，但我在日常生活中总是喜欢帮助别人。‎ While I'm a disabled man, I always enjoy helping_others in my daily life.‎ ‎5．知道基本的急救技能将有助于你在遇到紧急情况时迅速作出反应。‎ Knowing_basic_firstaid_techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.‎ ‎ (二)课堂微写作——应用文写作 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你校将举办如何保持身体健康的主题演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿进行演讲。内容包括：‎ ‎1．饮食方面；‎ ‎2．运动和锻炼；‎ ‎3．睡眠和休息。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ 　‎ 参考范文：‎ Boys and girls，‎ I am glad to have a chance to give a speech about how to keep healthy. It is a great honor for me and I sincerely hope my speech will be of great use to you.‎ First of all, we need to keep a balanced diet because various kinds of food can provide us with different things which our body needs. Secondly, we should take exercise on a regular basis. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. As the famous saying goes, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.‎ I hope all of you can keep healthy, both physically and mentally. That's all. Thank you very much!‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．他就是人们通常所说的叛徒(traitor)。 (what引导名词性从句)‎ He_is_what_is_generally_called_a_traitor.‎ ‎2．我宁愿那天你没把这个消息告诉他。(would rather＋从句)‎ I'd_rather_you_hadn't_told_him_the_news_that_day.‎ ‎3．你认为他在哪儿买的电脑？(do you think作插入语)‎ Where_do_you_think_he_bought_the_computer?‎ ‎4．他努力控制住自己的脾气。(struggle)‎ He_struggled_to_control_his_temper.__‎ ‎5．你可以通过看更多的书来拓展你的知识。(expand)‎ You_can_expand_your_knowledge_by_reading_more_books.‎ ‎6．多亏你的帮助，我通过了考试。(thanks to)‎ Thanks_to_your_help,_I_passed_the_exam.‎ ‎7．你应该摆脱这些坏习惯。(rid ... of ...)‎ You_should_rid_yourself_of_the_bad_habits.‎ ‎8．一个人不应该只因一点小成功而感到满足。(be satisfied with)‎ One_shouldn't_be_satisfied_with_only_a_little_success.‎ ‎9．他们给教室配备上一台电视机。(equip ... with ...)‎ They_equipped_their_classroom_with_a_TV_set.‎ ‎10．他的粗心导致了这起事故。(lead to)‎ His_carelessness_led_to_the_accident.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·温州检测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We'd planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.‎ At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what's around the corner.‎ I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I've __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.‎ We rehearse (排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You've Got a Friend which really __15__ all of us.‎ Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__， which has been fantastic for my __17__ wellbeing.‎ I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered (播撒) some of Ian's ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.‎ Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement,‎ ‎ is the best __20__ I can offer him.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文，描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。‎ ‎1．A.die　　　　　　　　　 B．retire C．live D．sing 解析：选B　根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。‎ ‎2．A.feeling B．thought C．sense D．hope 解析：选B　丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧， thought意为“想法”更符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.lost B．tired C．excited D．relaxed 解析：选A　根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。‎ ‎4．A.trouble B．breath C．shock D．regret 解析：选C　从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.wonder B．understand C．forget D．remember 解析：选B　根据设空后的“life is so precious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。故选B项。‎ ‎6．A.change B．doubt C．predict D．leave 解析：选C　根据设空后的“around the corner”可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。故选C项。‎ ‎7．A.mourn for B．wait for C．look after D．talk with 解析：选A　作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.and B．so C．for D．or 解析：选D　此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活，空格前后之间为选择关系。故选D项。‎ ‎9．A.before B．after C．since D．as 解析：选B　此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.charity B．company C．club D．hospital 解析：选A　根据第14空后的“to raise money”及第18空后的“the charity”可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。‎ ‎11．A.killed B．defeated C．scared D．affected 解析：选D　作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。故选D项。‎ ‎12．A.hardly B．seldom C．always D．often 解析：选C　此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。‎ ‎13．A.mind B．life C．dream D．goal 解析：选B　根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。‎ ‎14．A.dances B．plays C．services D．concerts 解析：选D　根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“We sing inspiring songs”可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。‎ ‎15．A.amuse B．interest C．push D．impress 解析：选D　根据“inspiring songs”可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。故选D项。‎ ‎16．A.skillful B．cautious C．secure D．positive 解析：选D　根据“I have not only made a whole new friendship circle”可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。故选D项。‎ ‎17．A.mental B．physical C．social D．economic 解析：选A　作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理 (mental)状态。故选A项。‎ ‎18．A.spend B．save C．raise D．earn 解析：选C　作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.approve of B．care about C．be opposed to D．be sorry about 解析：选A　作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.award B．experience C．comfort D．help 解析：选C　文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。故选C项。‎ 二、高考题型组合练(限时50分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·济南高考模拟)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.‎ Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep (陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.‎ Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase (楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.‎ Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.‎ Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry (彬彬有礼)．‎ 语篇解读：在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。‎ ‎1．What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．A brave action.　　　　　 B．Sacrifice spirit.‎ C．A considerate action. D．Selfish behavior.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。‎ ‎2．What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him？　‎ A．He was in a hurry.‎ B．He would wait for her.‎ C．He would pass her rudely.‎ D．He was a man with good manners.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?‎ A．He might be a waiter of the café.‎ B．He might have an urgent business to do.‎ C．He loved a daughter of the author.‎ D．He would hold the door open for all.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对那个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·台州市第一次质量预测)‎ Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?‎ Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting ‎ with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness. __1__ Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn't merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.‎ Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers — something they typically avoided. __2__ None of the chatters reported being rejected.‎ Small talk can also help us feel connected with our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易). __3__ One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected with the exhibit than those who were not approached.‎ ‎__4__ In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that ‎ encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. __5__‎ A．The same is true of gallery goers.‎ B．But don't play down small talk just yet.‎ C．They found that small talk is related to happiness.‎ D．Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.‎ E．Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.‎ F．A “curious mindset”， the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”．‎ G．Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了聊天会让人开心。‎ ‎1．选B　根据上文的“In one study, researchers ... related to happiness.”和下文的“Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding.”可知，空格前后表示转折关系，所以选B项“但是，不要贬低聊天的重要性”。‎ ‎2．选D　根据下文的“None of the chatters reported being rejected.”可推知，应选D项。那些被要求去和陌生人聊天的乘客说旅途更加愉快。‎ ‎3．选A　根据下文的“chat with gallery goers”可知，应选A项。参观美术馆的人也有同样的感受。‎ ‎4．选G　根据本段中对两类人的介绍可推知，有些人更擅长把聊天话题扩大，所以选G项。‎ ‎5．选F　根据上文的“But people who were ... into personal exchanges.”可推知，具有好奇心的人会与他人进行积极的社交互动，所以选F项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·绍兴市高三教学质量调测)All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twentyfour hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.‎ Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances. What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life.‎ I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him __10__ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。‎ ‎1．them　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎2．limited　由“a”和“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。‎ ‎3．but　根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ ‎4．discovering　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。‎ ‎5．what　what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎6．happiness　根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。‎ ‎7．as　根据语境可知，前后句之间表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。‎ ‎8．sharply　此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎9．were　根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时，be动词常用were。‎ ‎10．more　根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用副词比较级more修饰形容词appreciative。‎ Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets_for the circus_(马戏). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.‎ This family made a big impression on me. There were eight ‎ children,_all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.‎ Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were wellbehaved, all of them standing in line, twobytwo behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.‎ One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”‎ He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”‎ The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say？”‎ The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn't have enough money.‎ How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that ‎ he didn't have enough money_to take them to the circus?‎ Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight ‎ into my dad's eyes, took my dad's hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”‎ Paragraph 2：‎ That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.We didn't go to the circus that night. When I asked dad why he did so, he said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn't begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn't go to the circus_tonight, but we didn't go without.”‎