2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module4　SandstormsinAsia单元学案设计（32页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module4　SandstormsinAsia单元学案设计（32页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修3Module 4Sandstorms in Asia单元学案设计 ‎【课前基础知识回顾】‎ 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．sandstorm n．　　　　　　 沙尘暴 ‎2．inland adj. 内地的；内陆的 ‎3．campaign n. 战役；活动 ‎4．dune n. 沙丘 ‎5．desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．citizen n．　　　　　　　　 公民；市民 ‎7．dust n. 沙尘；灰尘 ‎8．cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎ ‎9．mask n. 面罩 ‎10．carbon n. 碳 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．dioxide n．　　　　　　　 二氧化物 ‎12．melt vi. 融化 ‎13．coastal adj. 沿海的 ‎14．nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．frightening adj.　　　　　 吓人的；可怕的 ‎2．mass adj. 大量的；大规模的 ‎ ‎3．process n. 进程；过程 ‎4．forecast vt. 预报；预告 ‎5．strength n. 力量；力气 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．atmosphere n．　　　　　　 大气；大气层 ‎7．chemical n. 化学药品 ‎ ‎8．environment n. 环境 ‎9．garbage n. 废料；垃圾 ‎10．pollution n. 污染　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎11．recycle v．　　　　　　　 重新利用；再循环 ‎12．concerned adj. 关心的；担心的 ‎13．evidence n. 根据；证明 ‎14．major adj. 主要的；多数的 ‎15．urgent adj. 紧急的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎16．pollute vt.　　　　　　　 污染 ‎17．complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚 ‎18．scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 ‎19．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地 ‎20．protection n. 保护 ‎21．cut_down 砍倒 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．be_caught_in　　　　　　 突然遭遇(风暴等)‎ ‎23．one_after_another 一个接一个地 ‎24．have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响 ‎25．take_in 吸收 ‎26．give_out 放出；发出 ‎27．in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 ‎28．look_through 浏览 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) ‎ ‎1.sandstorm n．　　　沙尘暴 ‎2.campaign n. 战役；活动 ‎3.desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化 ‎4.citizen n. 公民；市民 ‎5.dust n．　　　　沙尘；灰尘 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.mass adj.　　　大量的；大规模的 ‎2.forecast vt. 预报；预告 ‎3.chemical n. 化学药品 ‎ ‎4.garbage n. 废料；垃圾 ‎5.scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 ‎6.mask n. 面罩 ‎7.melt vi. 融化 ‎8.coastal adj. 沿海的 核心单词练通 ‎1.Learning is a process (过程) in which we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.‎ ‎2.These materials can be recycled (重新利用) into other packaging products.‎ ‎3.I think the answer is right but I'm not absolutely (绝对地) sure about it.‎ ‎4.The two parties held the talk in a friendly atmosphere (气氛) and reached an agreement ‎5.The protection of the environment (环境) is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕；使惊吓→fright n．害怕；恐惧 ‎2.strength n．力量；力气；优势；长处→strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→strongly adv.坚强地 ‎3.concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；有关的→concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerning prep ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)‎ ‎2.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (major)‎ ‎3.Lacking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the ‎.关于；就……而言 ‎4.evidence n．根据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显然的 ‎5.major adj.主要的；多数的 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 ‎6.urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.催促；极力主张→urgency n．紧急；紧急情况 ‎7.pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染 ‎8.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨 ‎9.protection n．保护→protect v．保护 ‎ cold night. (protect)‎ ‎4.The teacher urged that the students (should) be taught how to take urgent action in urgency. (urgent)‎ ‎5.The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright. (fright)‎ ‎6.The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people's health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health. (concern)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“可怕的”形容词小结 ‎①frightening 吓人的 ‎②scary 恐怖的 ‎③terrible 可怕的 ‎④horrible 恐怖的 ‎2.前缀fore表示“前面，预先”‎ ‎①forecast v．　　预报 ‎②foretell v. 预言 ‎③foresee v. 预见 ‎3.后缀th名词集锦 ‎①strength　　力量 ‎②length 长度 ‎③warmth 温暖 ‎4.re前缀高频单词万花筒 ‎①recycle v．　重新利用 ‎②rebuild v. 重建 ‎③recall v. ‎ ‎⑤terrifying 令人惊恐的 ‎④forehead n. 前额 ‎⑤foreword n. 前言 ‎④truth 真理 ‎⑤youth 青春 ‎ 回忆 ‎④restart v. 重新开始 ‎⑤review v. 复习 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.cut_down　　砍倒；减少；缩减2.one_after_another 一个接一个地；接连的 ‎3.take_in 吸收；欺骗；理解 ‎4.give_out 放出；发出；变得无力 ‎5.in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲 ‎6.put_..._into_... 把……放进……‎ ‎　It's generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They ①take_in carbon dioxide and ②give_out oxygen. ③In_a_nutshell,_if we keep on ④cutting_down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to come ⑤one_after_another.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_caught_in　　　　　　突然遭遇(风暴等)；被困住；遇到 ‎2.have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响 ‎3.take_away 取走；拿走 ‎4.look_through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看 ‎5.as_a_result_of 由……‎ ‎　　Nowadays the number of electric cars is rising rapidly, which ①has_a_bad_effect_on the road safety. Often we ②are_caught_in the traffic jam ③as_a_result_of electric car drivers not obeying traffic rules. And if we ④‎ 产生的结果；由于 ‎6.wake_up_to 醒来面对；意识到 look_through newspapers, we can often see accidents called by electric cars.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.in a nutshell同义短语小聚 ‎①in a word　　总之　　②all in all　　总之 ‎③in short 总之 ④in brief 总之 ‎⑤to sum up 总之 ⑥in summary 总之 ‎⑦on the whole　　总体来说 ‎⑧in general 总体来说 ‎2.由one after another想到的 ‎①one by one　　　　一个接一个地 ‎②one after the other 相继地；一个接一个地 ‎③from one ... to another 一个又一个 ‎④one another 互相 ‎⑤one and all 全都 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.‎ 沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。‎ so ... that ...引导结果状语从句。‎ 那里有很多种动物，以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。‎ There were so_many_kinds_of_animals_that I couldn't believe my eyes.‎ ‎2.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic ‎ ‎“make it＋adj./n 互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。‎ moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. ‎ 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。‎ ‎.＋to do ...”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。‎ The Internet makes_it_easier_for_people_to_get the information they want.‎ ‎3.The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. ‎ 然后垃圾会被运走，如果可能的话，予以回收利用。‎ if possible“如果可能的话”。‎ 如果可能的话，我出差去上海时会探望我叔叔。‎ If_possible,_I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Now more and more people have realised that air pollution has affected❶ their health and complained of it. ________❷， it is no use complaining. As far as I'm concerned, it is urgent________❸ strengthen people's awareness of the ‎1.①处能替代affected的短语为had_a_bad_effect_on。‎ ‎2.②处应填入的衔接词为However。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。‎ A.to B.that C.into D.on ‎ environmental protection. Besides, more trees should be planted instead of being cut down because trees can take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.‎ ‎1．complain v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 ‎(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.‎ ‎　 (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ...　 　 (向某人)抱怨……‎ ‎(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告 make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She often complains about/of not feeling appreciated at work.‎ ‎②Several passengers complained to the air company about the bad service on the flight.‎ ‎③If you wish to make a complaint (complain) about that, you should see the manager.‎ 句型转换 ‎④They complained about the low wages.‎ ‎→They made_a_complaint_about the low wages.‎ ‎→They complained_that the wages were too low.‎ ‎2．concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 ‎(1)be concerned with ...　　 与……有关，涉及 be concerned about/for ... 关心/担心……‎ be concerned in ... 有牵连……；与……有关系 be concerned that ... 担心 as far as ... be concerned 就……而言/来说 ‎(2)concern n. 关注；担心；(利害)关系 ‎　 　　vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 show/express one's concern about/for ‎ 对……表示关心/担心 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①However, I think we should show more concern for/about our friends.‎ ‎②Everyone who was directly concerned (concern) in the incident has now resigned.‎ ‎③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.‎ 补全句子 ‎④As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_every summer I stay at my uncle's house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there. (2016·四川高考书面表达)‎ 就我而言，每年夏天我会有三周的时间待在乡下叔叔的家中，过着非常舒心的日子。‎ ‎[名师指津]　concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎[语境串记]　As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned with the reform of education, and be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of the students.‎ 依我看，教育工作者应该关注教育改革，并关心与学生健康成长有关的问题。‎ ‎3．urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 ‎(1)in urgent need of　　 急需 ‎(2)urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n. 冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求 urge sb. to do sth./into doing sth.‎ ‎ 力劝/敦促某人做某事 ‎ 强烈要求/极力主张某人做某事 ‎(3)urgency n. 紧急；紧急情况 urgently adv. 紧急地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. (2016·江苏高考单选)‎ ‎②It's of great urgency (urge) that we need to make the relative ‎ laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The people in the earthquakestricken area are in_urgent_need_of food, medicine and shelters.‎ 地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。‎ ‎④The public urged that the government (should)_take_measures to prevent such cases from happening again.‎ 公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。‎ ‎4．cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸)；减少(数量)；驳倒 cut down on　　　　　　 削减；减少 cut in 插话；插进；让某人分享利润 cut off 切断，中断；隔绝 cut out 切下；删除 cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 选用上述短语填空 ‎①When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off from the world. (2016·浙江高考)‎ ‎②The community college has to cut_down_on staff so as to save money.‎ ‎③It is impolite for children to cut_in when their seniors are talking.‎ ‎④Many big trees along the road have been cut_down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut_up for firewood.‎ ‎5．take in吸收；收留；包括；理解；领会；欺骗；改小 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中take in的含义 ‎①This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 包括 ‎②This dress needs to be taken in at the waist. 改小 ‎③He was homeless, so we took him in. 收留 ‎④I hope you can take in my words. 理解；领会 ‎⑤Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 欺骗 ‎⑥The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. (2016·四川高考)‎ 吸收 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ take away　　　　　　　　 拿走 take back 取回；收回 take down 取下来；拆掉；记下 take on 雇用；呈现；具有；承担 take over 接管；控制 take up 拿起；占据；开始做；从事 选用上述短语填空 ‎⑦It's reported that he will take_over the company next year.‎ ‎⑧Smartphones not only take_up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Hua is a good student, ________❶ strength is maths. But his weakness is English. His ‎1.①处应填入的引导词为whose，其引导的是定语从句。‎ ‎2.②句中有一处语言错误，请改正。‎ ‎ English teacher advised him to look through English newspapers every day and do some reading comprehension if possibly.❷ Li Hua followed the teacher's advice. He studied so hard that he caught up with others ________❸ no time.‎ possibly→possible ‎3.③处应填入的介词为in。‎ ‎6．strength n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度 ‎(1)have the strength to do sth.　　 有力量/意志做某事 build up one's strength/body 增强某人的体力/质 strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 with all one's strength 用全力 ‎(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强；巩固 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen (strength) new memories. (2017·北京高考)‎ ‎②Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do (do) the most difficult things in my life. (2016·四川高考书面表达)‎ ‎③The driver bore down with all his strength to control the car when the wheel slipped.‎ 补全句子 ‎④You'd better take into account your own strengths_and_weaknesses before choosing a major.‎ 在选择专业前，你最好考虑到你的优势和劣势。‎ ‎⑤It is shown by the research that there are many ways that can help us build_up_our_strength.‎ 通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们增强体质。‎ ‎7．look through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核 look around　　　　　　　 环视；四下张望 look back (on sth.) 回顾，回想(某事)‎ look down on/upon 瞧不起；轻视 look into 朝里看；调查；深入了解 look out 当心；注意 look up 抬头看；查找；查出；查阅 look up to 尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 选用上述短语填空 ‎①The author's purpose of writing the text is to look_back_on his childhood with adventures.‎ ‎②Please look_through your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes.‎ ‎③Mr Smith has taught for many years, and all the students look_up_to him.‎ ‎④Just because they make more money than I do, they seem to look_down_on/upon me.‎ ‎⑤The authorities will look_into the case further before they can come to a conclusion.‎ ‎8．so ... that ...引导结果状语从句 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.‎ 沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。‎ so/such ... that引导结果状语从句时，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎(1)so ... that ...句型的基本结构：‎ ‎(2)such ... that ...句型的基本结构：‎ ‎①Keeping a learning diary every day is so_important_that I would like to introduce it to you.‎ 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。‎ ‎②There were so_many_books_in_the_shop_that he didn't know which to buy.‎ 书店里有那么多书，以至于他不知道该买哪些。‎ ‎③Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ ‎＝Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ 大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。‎ ‎④So_excited_was_I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at ‎ riding the bicycle.‎ ‎(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当so＋形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has formed the habit of looking through evening papers in his spare time.‎ ‎2．After three hours' walk in the sun, I didn't have the strength to_walk (walk) any further.‎ ‎3．Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to meet new people. ‎ ‎4．There is convincing evidence (evident) that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.‎ ‎5．The villagers were such kind people that they all came to help us.‎ ‎6．It is urgent that food and clothing (should)_be_sent (send) to the sufferers.‎ ‎7．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.‎ ‎8．Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the ‎ environment where they live.‎ ‎9．Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take in.‎ ‎10．He did nothing but complain (complain) to me about the food and the service of the restaurant.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It's frightened to think how easily children can be hurt.frightened→frightening ‎ ‎2．Caught by the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.by→in ‎ ‎3．Tom's illness made impossible for us to finish the work on time.在made后加it ‎4．There were such many people there that we couldn't get through.such→so ‎ ‎5．They urged that the library must be kept open during the vacation.must→should或去掉must Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．首先，就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。(concerned)‎ To begin with, as_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I have made preparations for the examination. (2014·四川高考满分作文)‎ ‎2．微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。(make it＋adj.＋to do)‎ WeChat makes_it_easier_for_people_to_keep_in_touch with others.‎ ‎3．如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会尊敬你。(look)‎ Nobody will look_up_to you if you look_down_upon/on yourself.‎ ‎4．如果可能的话，我打算到该市的一些老人的家里去拜访。(if省略句)‎ If_possible,_I'm going to visit some old people's homes in the city.‎ ‎5．作为教练，他知道自己的队员与对手相比有什么优势和劣势。(strength)‎ As a coach, he knows what_strengths_and_weaknesses_his_athletes_have against their rivals.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．Unless it is necessary, you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎→Unless_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎2．(2016·北京高考书面表达)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.‎ ‎→So well did_we_do_that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.‎ ‎3．人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。‎ ‎①People_complain_to_me_that_they_can't_get_enough_information. (complain to sb. that)‎ ‎②People_complain_to_me_about_not_getting_enough_information. (complain to sb. about)‎ ‎③People_make_a_complaint_to_me_that_they_can't_get_enough_information. (complaint)‎ ‎4．随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。‎ ‎①Our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard_with_the_College_Entrance_‎ Examination_drawing near. (urge sb. to do)‎ ‎②Our_teacher_urges_us_into_studying_hard_with_the_College_Entrance_Examination drawing_near. (urge sb. into doing)‎ ‎③Our_teacher_urges_that_we_should_study_hard_with_the_College_Entrance_Examination drawing_near. (urge that)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A family vacation in the Caribbean islands doesn't come cheap. These four affordable but wonderful kidfriendly hotels are ideal for you.‎ Hilton Nassau Hotel In the Nassau's shopping district, this hotel is perfectly located to explore the nearby island, Prince George Wharf. Families can be guided to go to Bay Street for shopping or to the historic landmarks like Rawson Square. Then, return to the hotel's pool bar for dining and overlooking Nassau Harbor and Paradise Island. The kids' menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free!‎ Dreams Palm Beach Hotel Close to Higuey, this hotel by the sea is just the place to enjoy the feel of Caribbean sand. While adults can be organized to visit Punta Cana, go golfing and go swimming, kids will love the kids'‎ ‎ club and the kids' pool. A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out. Need more good news? There's a spa (温泉浴场) to really get adults in the vacation mood.‎ Sugar Bay Resort You can feel right at home on your private terrace (阳台) in this 31acre property. Those who prefer a little action can catch a game of tennis in the gym, or even try surfing or jet skiing. No passport is required to visit the US Virgin Islands. Kids' club is available for those who prefer to stay indoors.‎ Club Med La Caravelle This hotel, on the Caribbean island of Grand Terre in Guadeloupe, is ideal for sporty families. You'll find a pool, tennis courts, a gym, and a kids' club where the activities schedule is brilliantly packed to keep your little ones busy all day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章给想去加勒比海一些岛屿游玩的家庭，推荐了四家不错的酒店。‎ ‎1．What makes eating in the Hilton Nassau Hotel most enjoyable?‎ A．Its high chairs.‎ B．The speciallydesigned menu.‎ C．It's great to treat friends there.‎ D．There's no charge for kids.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The kids' menu and high chairs make family dining a treat, especially since kids eat for free！”中的关键词especially可知，在巴哈马的拿骚希尔顿酒店用餐，小孩子能免费最让人惬意。‎ ‎2．How is Dreams Palm Beach Hotel different from the other ones?‎ A．Tourists can take part in sports programs.‎ B．There are clubs and pools designed for kids.‎ C．Tourists can enjoy international foods.‎ D．It offers a spa to relax tourists and their kids.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“A range of meals from Mexican flavor to Asian and French flavor are offered there, making this hotel stand out.”可知各种国际美食是这家酒店的一大特色。‎ ‎3．In which hotel can tourists experience the great adventure?‎ A．Hilton Nassau Hotel.‎ B．Sugar Bay Resort.‎ C．Dreams Palm Beach Hotel.‎ D．Club Med La Caravelle.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段的“even try surfing or jet skiing”可知，在“Sugar Bay Resort”游客可体验冲浪等刺激性的冒险娱乐项目。‎ B ‎(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (令人十分紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful ‎ scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起游览美国的约塞米蒂国家公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。‎ ‎4．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：‎ 选A　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.‎ A．nerveracking　　　　　 B．injured C．pleased D．worried 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．According to the passage, Yosemite ________.‎ A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great national park C．is worth travelling to D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段的内容可知，去约塞米蒂国家公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，约塞米蒂国家公园值得一游。‎ ‎7．The author suggests ________.‎ A．keeping a good bond with other people B．visiting Yosemite now and then C．trying to protect the environment D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故D项正确。‎ C Most of the sandstorms that had swept China last year came from foreign land, a Chinese official in charge of desertification (荒漠化) control said on Monday. And the invasions (入侵) could partly explain the frequent sandstorms in the country in recent years despite its achievements in desertification control.‎ Since the start of last spring, the north and northwestern Chinese regions had been hit by 17 sandstorms, of which, a dozen came from foreign land. ‎ Situated in the centralAsia sandstorm region, one of the world's four largest sandstorm sources, China also suffers from sandstorms from outside the country while being blamed as a sand source to northeast Asia. The other three major sources are in Africa, North America and Australia.‎ The land suffering from desertification has been decreasing by 7,585 square kilometres annually in China, and the area of sandy land has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.‎ The shrinkage (收缩) forms a clear contrast to the fact that the land suffering from desertification and sandy feature was added by 10,400 square kilometres and 3,436 square kilometres late last century, respectively. ‎ Currently, the desertification land in China makes up 2.64 million square kilometres, accounting for 27.46 percent of the nation's land, and its sandy land totals 1.74 million square kilometres, accounting for 18.1 percent of the country's total. ‎ 语篇解读：近年来中国遭受严重的风沙袭击，而中国也被认为是风沙的来源之一，经过努力中国在治沙方面取得显著的效果。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in ‎ Paragraph 4?‎ A．Going down. B．Going up.‎ C．Coming from. D．Taking up.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后的“has also been falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year”可知，该词的意思是“减少”，与“falling”的意思接近，故选A项。‎ ‎9．Where do most of the sandstorms in China come from?‎ A．The northwestern Chinese regions.‎ B．The northern Chinese regions.‎ C．The western part of China.‎ D．Foreign countries.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Most of the sandstorms that had ... control said on Monday.”去年袭击中国的沙尘暴来自外国，故选D项。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is believed to be the sand source to northeast Asia?‎ A．Mongolia. B．Africa.‎ C．China. D．Australia.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段“China also suffers from sandstorms ... sand source to northeast Asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。‎ ‎11．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly.‎ B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control.‎ C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory.‎ D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The land suffering from ... falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7 585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1 284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。‎ D The more I have thought about what I believe now, the more certain I have become that it is what I have been taught to believe in my boyhood and university.‎ I have been blessed with great teachers. The first and greatest of them were my mother and father. As black people of quite modest means in an often hostile (怀敌意的) environment in Georgia, they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color. Through saving and hard work, they had provided for us children a modest but spotless and attractive home. Neither envy nor hostility of others ever caused them to change their ethical behavior they had established for themselves and their children.‎ The second body of teachers were the idealistic, courageous men and women who had given up better and safer jobs in the North to teach in southern schools like Atlanta University, from which my five sisters, my brother, and I graduated. Both my parents and they were devoted to the principle that compromise is not only evil, but in the long run does not pay.‎ A second article of faith which I believe in is that love of one's fellow human beings can conquer whatever barriers he faces. In ‎ travelling, I have seen again and again what misery and degradation (堕落) of the human spirit hate has brought to mankind. Its damaging effect has been so horrible, which convinces me that the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival.‎ Therefore, I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the basis of race, sex, religion, economic status, or place of birth. To measure any man, or to accept or reject him as friend by any other standard than his individual worth, is to deny oneself the vast benefits which come from knowing fellow human beings as fellow human beings.‎ Finally, I believe it is necessary that we recapture (拿回) that passion for human equality and justice, which inspired the early American settlers to create a world of moral behaviors to replace uncivilized ones.‎ 语篇解读：作者认为他所坚信的信念受益于自己的父母和大学教师，这些信念包括坚韧、平等的爱和公平与正义。‎ ‎12．What can we know about the author's childhood?‎ A．He grew up in a violent environment.‎ B．He lived a hard life in his childhood.‎ C．His family had to suffer from color prejudice in Georgia.‎ D．His hometown is a place where black people were cruelly treated.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color”可知，在佐治亚州他们不得不面对周围人们对有色人种的歧视态度。‎ ‎13．Which of the following words can best describe the author'‎ s parents?‎ A．Modest and stubborn.‎ B．Struggling and firm.‎ C．Idealistic and courageous.‎ D．Saving and overcautious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的父母勤俭节约，工作刻苦，同时又坚信自己的道德信条，别人的嫉妒和敌视都无法改变他们，因此刻苦和坚强两个特征符合作者父母的品性。‎ ‎14．Why does the author mention Gandhi in Paragraph 4?‎ A．To show his admiration to Gandhi.‎ B．To remind people of memorizing this great man.‎ C．To show us the importance of having the right belief.‎ D．To show the necessity of removing the cause of war.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival”可知，作者认为甘地给予我们的行为准则才是我们唯一生存下去的希望，是重要而正确的。‎ ‎15．What does the last but one paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．Universal standard does exist.‎ B．Not all individuals can benefit us.‎ C．Humans are born with good nature.‎ D．Individuals should be treated equally.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。在倒数第二段中，作者认为外在的自然和社会特征不是评判一个人的标准，以任何个人价值以外的标准对一个人进行评判都会让我们无法获益，总而言之，我们应该把人当人看，即公平对待每一个人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you still remember the haze in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. __1__ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.‎ Spend less time outdoors.‎ This is the most effective way for selfprotection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103 mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. __2__‎ Close your windows.‎ Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home; if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its thickest. __3__ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to reduce levels of dust, and use air purifiers.‎ Smoke less.‎ ‎__4__ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.‎ ‎__5__‎ For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM 2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don't forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.‎ A．Wear masks.‎ B．Pay attention to other daily things.‎ C．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be thicker.‎ D．That's because haze does harm to the health of people.‎ E．Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5.‎ F．Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for the lung, spleen and kidney.‎ G．For residents who use air conditioners, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么我们如何远离雾霾来保护自己呢？‎ ‎1．选D　根据上文中的“So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.”可知，很多人因雾霾得了重病，那么接下来就会交代得病的原因，因此选D项“那是因为雾霾对人们的健康有害”。‎ ‎2．选C　空格前提到“avoid riding bicycles”，而C项中提到“Also avoid”，此题可用同词复现的方法解题。因此选择C项。‎ ‎3．选G　根据本段的小标题可知，本段应该讲如何保持良好的室内空气条件，因此只能选择G项，而且前文提到关窗了，因此用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气。‎ ‎4．选E　本段小标题“Smoke less”中的“Smoke”与E项中的“Cigarettes”相对应，空格前提出要少吸烟，接下来交代其原因，故选E项。‎ ‎5．选B　根据上下文可推知本题要选小标题。本段出现了“wear special masks”“take off your coat”“wash your face”等，都是日常所做的事情，因此本段小标题应选B项“注意其他日常的事情”。‎