专题20+完型填空——记叙文+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

专题20+完型填空——记叙文+仿真测试-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

‎ ‎ ‎1.【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研（10月）检测英语试题】‎ I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.‎ Around a year ago, I found my worries ___21___ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my ___22___ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever ___23___ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a ___24___ and urgent worry to deal with, I’d___25___ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.‎ This new system ___26___ me quite well for a while ___27___ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing ___28___ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear (起落架). We ‎___29___ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the ___30___ for an emergency landing.‎ Suddenly my mother’s voice was in my head: “In the ___31___ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother’s joke, and I wondered why I wasn’t ___32___. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to ___33___ the problem with the plane.‎ As the runway rose to meet our plane’s ___34___ underbelly and the firefighters ‎___35___ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful ___36___. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it ___37___, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people ___38___ and hugged one another, I realized I wasn’t a ‎___39___ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was ___40___an absence of any possibility of control. So I’m a control freak, wanting to control everything.‎ And now I’m terribly worried about that.‎ ‎21. A. let B. put C. dragged D. calmed ‎22. A. fears B. hopes C. sorrows D. joys ‎23. A. committed B. presented C. contributed D. recommended ‎24. A. specific B. constant C. abstract D. secret ‎25. A. expose B. reduce C. attach D. restrict ‎26. A. treated B. served C. inspired D. instructed ‎27. A. since B. after C. before D. until ‎28. A. test B. rescue C. attempt D. adventure ‎29. A. circled B. dived C. swung D. taxied ‎30. A. requirement B. preparation C. procedure D. arrangement ‎31. A. wake B. course C. event D. light ‎32. A. thrilled B. amazed C. discouraged D. terrified ‎33. A. identify B. accept C. change D. explore ‎34. A. weird B. sick C. soft D. flat ‎35. A. fled B. marched C. approached D. raced ‎36. A. excitement B. nervousness C. astonishment D. calmness ‎37. A. turned out B. brought out C. made out D. ruled out ‎38. A. responded B. cheered C. wept D. complained ‎39. A. fighter B. loser C. worrier D. commander ‎40. A. actually B. strangely C. relatively D. naturally ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经是一个忧心忡忡的人，总是担心一些无中生有的事情。后来他做出了改变，在一次飞机事故中他始终都很镇定。最后他发现自己以前总是担忧是因为控制欲太强。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. B。考查动词辨析。A. committed犯罪，承诺，托付；B. presented呈现；C. contributed捐献，贡献；D. recommended推荐，建议；句意：作者不担忧那些自动呈现在作者的意识里的事情，除非作者有清楚具体的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎24. A。考查形容词辨析。A. specific具体的，清楚的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. abstract抽象的；D. secret秘密的；如果作者没有具体清楚的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。故A项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. D。 考查状语从句连词辨析。A. since自从，既然；B. after在…之后；C. before在…之前；D. until直到…；作者采用的新的方法非常有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故D项正确。‎ ‎28. C。考查名词辨析。A. test测试；B. rescue救援；C. attempt尝试；D. adventure冒险；当时作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试降落的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故C项正确。‎ ‎29. A。考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. circled盘旋；B. dived潜水，跳水；C. swung游泳；D. taxied滑行；飞机尝试降落失败一会通常会在机场上方盘旋一会以后再次尝试降落，这属于生活常识。故A项正确。‎ ‎30. C。考查名词辨析。A. requirement要求；B. preparation准备；C. procedure程序，步骤；D. arrangement安排；作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试降落的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故C项正确。‎ ‎31. C。考查固定短语。短语in the event of倘若，万一发生…；句意：突然母亲的话浮现在脑海“万一发生了紧急情况，把头夹在两腿之间，和屁股吻别”。这是母亲说的笑话，让我乐不可支。故C项正确。‎ ‎32. D。考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled激动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. terrified可怕的；当作者因为母亲的笑话而乐不可支的时候，也想知道为什么自己不害怕了。故D项正确。‎ ‎33. C。考查动词辨析。A. identify鉴定，识别；B. accept接受；C. change改变；D. explore探索；作者意识到自己不再害怕是因为自己无法做出任何事情来改变飞机的问题，故C项正确。‎ ‎34. B。考查形容词辨析。A. weird离奇的；B. sick生病的；C. soft柔软的；D. flat平坦的；根据上文可知飞机的起落架出现了故障导致无法降落，起落架位于飞机的腹部，本句使用sick比喻飞机腹部生病了。故B项正确。‎ ‎35. D。考查动词辨析。A. fled逃离；B. marched行军；C. approached靠近；D. raced赛跑，奔跑；当飞机降落的时候，消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客脱离险境。使用race说明情况紧急。故D项正确。‎ ‎36. D。考查名词辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness紧张；C. astonishment惊讶；D. calmness平静，镇定；当消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客的时候，作者感到特别的镇定，这种感觉如此特别，与之前总是忧心忡忡完全不一样了。故D项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. C。考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. fighter战士；B. loser失败者；C. worrier担忧的人；D. commander指挥官；人们欢呼并相互拥抱在一起，此时作者发现自己一点也不在担忧了。文章第一句“I am a worrier.”告诉我们作者过去总是担心很多事情，现在遇见如此险境的时候，竟然非常镇定，与以前差别很大。故C项正确。‎ ‎40. A。考查副词辨析。A. actually实际上；B. strangely奇怪地；C. relatively相对地；D. naturally自然地；作者刚才不担忧实际上是不再有控制欲。人们担心是因为自己无法控制事物才会担忧。故A项正确。‎ ‎2.【安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题】‎ Ever since I could remember, one phrase --- open up your heart --- has always made me feel uncomfortable. Whenever I heard it, ___21___from movies, music or adults, I thought doing so meant ___22___good judgment of my own, rather than following a practical approach to life. But the real ___23___was my distrust of others. From past ___24___, opening up my heart meant giving others the opportunity to influence how I felt about myself, and this was the dangerous area ___25___ I could not afford for anyone to enter.‎ However, the older I got, the ___26___ I distanced myself from other people. I was jealous when I saw how ___27___ other people communicating and getting on with one another, ___28___ their experiences and their feelings, and really being comfortable. I began to believe that there was something terribly ___29___ with me.‎ Only recently have I been able to find enough ___30___to let my defence go. Being warm and ___31___is easy for most people, but for me, it was ___32___ that I was unfamiliar with. I began to understand that I ___33___ to take an active role in my relationships with others. Even though I’ve been able to open myself up to others, I’m still ___34___ about how to do so.‎ My fears became true when I began to feel how easily others had a ( n ) ___35___ on me. I began to feel the pull of the opinions of others, many of which I did not ___36___. Though these opinions were not my own, they still had an influence on my own ___37___. I realized that I ___38___ both my individuality （个性） and the relationships I had ___39___ with others too much. So, something had to ___40___.‎ I began to realize that approval is not always necessary. If I don’t agree with someone, I can always express my point of view, as long as I don’t make other people feel bad. And I can still keep my individuality.‎ ‎21. A. if B. that C. whether D. which ‎22. A. losing B. making C. offering D. getting ‎23. A. question B. difficulty C. benefit D. problem ‎24. A. success B. study C. puzzle D. experience ‎25. A. where B. that C. how D. why ‎26. A. more B. less C. farther D. nearer ‎27. A. hard B. easily C. differently D. possibly ‎28. A. remembering B. forgetting C. sharing D. hiding ‎29. A. right B. hard C. wrong D. interesting ‎30. A. time B. energy C. strength D. courage ‎31. A. rude B. friendly C. shy D. cold ‎32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ‎33. A. needed B. refused C. tried D. liked ‎34. A. sure B. proud C. cautious D. happy ‎35. A. effect B. impression C. approach D. chance ‎36. A. come up with B. deal with C. work with D. agree with ‎37. A. progress B. belief C. experience D. failure ‎38. A. ignored B. disliked C. valued D. knew ‎39. A. missed B. developed C. pleased D. found ‎40. A. leave B. keep C. do D. change ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者一直没有对别人打开心扉，因为作者害怕受到别人的影响。后来做出了改变，尝试着发展与他人的联系，在保持个性与维持与他人的联系方面努力实现平衡。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎21. C。考查固定短语。句意：无论何时我听见“打开心扉”这句话，不管它来之电影、音乐还是成年人，我都认为这样做意味着失去了自己的判断。固定结构whether…or…不管…还是…，在句中做让步状语。所以要选择C项。‎ ‎22. A。考查动词词义辨析。A. losing失去；B. making生产；C. offering提供；D. getting得到；“打开你的心”意味着失去你自己的判断而不是采纳一个很实际的生活方法，因为我对别人不信任，不会因为别人打开自己的内心，这样做会让我失去自我。根据句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎23. D。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. difficulty困难；C. benefit好处；益处；D. problem难题；对我来说真正的难题是我对别人不信任，不愿意对别人打开心扉。使用problem表示对我来说这样做非常难。故D项正确。‎ ‎24. D。考查名词辨析。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. puzzle困惑；D. experience经历；作者不愿意相信别人是因为过去的经历，我不愿意让别人进入我的内心。故D项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. C。考查动词词义辨析。A. remembering记得；B. forgetting忘记；C. sharing分享；D. hiding躲藏；动词短语share…with…与…分享…。本句描述别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己有了问题。故C项正确。‎ ‎29. C。考查形容词辨析。A. right正确的；B. hard困难的；C. wrong错误的；D. interesting有趣的；别人之间关系融洽，能够分享相互的经历和感情，此时我意识到自己可能做错了事情，出了问题。故C项正确。‎ ‎30. D。考查名词参与辨析。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. strength力气，优势；D. courage勇气；直到最近我才有足够的勇气放开自己的戒备心，试着对别人友好。故D项正确。‎ ‎31. B。考查形容词词义辨析。A. rude粗鲁的；B. friendly友好的；C. shy害羞的；D. cold冷酷的；寒冷的；之前作者不愿意对别人敞开心扉，现在做出改变要接受别人。对大部分来说对别人友好是很容易的，但对我来说，这是我不熟悉的事情。故B项正确。‎ ‎32. D。考查代词辨析。A. nothing没有事情；B. everything所有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. something某些事情； AC项通常用用于否定句，everything语义与语境不搭配。代词something表泛指。对别人打开心扉对我来说是不熟悉的事情。D项表示泛指符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. A。考查名词辨析。A. effect影响；B. impression印象；C. approach方法；D. chance机会，可能性；动词短语have an effect on…对…有影响；本句表示作者的矛盾心情，当我开始感觉到别人很容易就对我有影响的时候，我的恐惧变得十分真实。故A项正确。‎ ‎36. D。考查动词短语辨析。A. come up with提出，想出；B. deal with处理；C. work with与…一同工作/共事；D. agree with同意；我开始感觉到他人的观点对我的推动力，别人很多观点都是我不同意的。故D项正确。‎ ‎37. B。考查上下文串联。A. progress进步；B. belief观念；C. experience经历；D. failure失败；尽管这些观点不是我的，但是它们仍然对我自己的观念有影响。我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。本句中名词belief与前句中opinion形成呼应。故B项正确。‎ ‎38. C。考查动词辨析。A. ignored忽视；B. disliked不喜欢；C. valued重视；D. knew了解；我意识到我很重视我的个性也重视和别人形成的联系。但是这两者不能兼得，我必须要做出改变了。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎39. B。考查动词搭配。A. missed错过；B. developed发展，形成；C. pleased取悦，使…满意；D. found发现；动词短语develop the relationship形成联系；我意识到我很重视我的个性也了重视和别人形成的联系。故B项正确。‎ ‎40. D。考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. keep保持；C. do做；D. change改变；我既想保持自己的个性也想发展与他人的联系，但是不能取得平衡，所以我要做出改变了。在文章最后一段最后对此做出了详细叙述。故D项正确。‎ ‎3.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题】‎ On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___16___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.‎ Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___17___ to go home. Some battled to ___18___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___19___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.‎ I ___20___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___21___ had stopped. After making my way ___22___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___23___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___24___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___25___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___26___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ___27___ through, exhausted and ___28___.‎ My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer ___29___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:‎ I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___30___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___31___ to their jobs. Thank you.‎ Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___32___ message than I ever did from a textbook, The email taught me that a few words of ___33___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___34___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___35___ me and put a smile back on my face.‎ ‎16. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash ‎17. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered ‎18. A. order B. pay C. call D. search ‎19. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden ‎20. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened ‎21. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service ‎22. A. to B. through C. over D. for ‎23. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing ‎24. A. check B. carry C. find D. board ‎25. A. street‎ B. ground C. floor D. platform ‎26. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked ‎27. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt ‎28. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled ‎29. A. while B. when C. where D. after ‎30. A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. eventually ‎31. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction ‎32. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous ‎33. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance ‎34. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs ‎35. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文为记叙文。1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎16. B。考查动词辨析A. break打碎；B. flood泛滥、淹没；C. sink 下沉；D. crash冲撞；句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. C。考查名词辨析A. weather天气；B. scenery景色；C. storm风暴；D. burden负担；句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。根据the rain可知选C项。‎ ‎20. D。考查动词辨析A. used使用；B. promised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened发生；句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。Happen to be 碰巧成为。。，故选D项。‎ ‎21. D。考查名词辨析A. practice练习；B. demand 要求；C. process 进程；D. service服务；句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现服务停止。根据第一段提到the subway system almost came to a stop可知选D项。‎ ‎22. B。考查介词辨析A. to 到；B. through通过；C. over超过；D. for对于；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎23. A。考查动词辨析A. operating运行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. turning转向；D. rushing冲；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎24. D。考查动词辨析A. check检查；B. carry 携带；C. find 发现；D. board上船；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎25. D。考查名词辨析A. street 街道；B. ground地面；C. floor 地面；D. platform平台；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. B。考查形容词辨析A. ashamed 羞愧；B. discouraged 沮丧；C. surprised 吃惊；D. puzzled困惑；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎29. B。考查连词辨析A. while虽然月 B. when当….时候；C. where哪；D. after之后；句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信，be about to do when正打算做某事这时。。故选B项。‎ ‎30. D。考查副词辨析A. hardly 几乎不；B. casually偶然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. finally最后；句意：句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故选D项。‎ ‎31. A。考查名词辨析A. devotion贡献，热情；B. reaction反应；C. investigation调查；D. relation关系；句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表示如此的热情，根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎32. C。考查形容词辨析A. accurate准确的；B. vital重要的；C. brief简洁的；D. humorous幽默的；句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。根据short可知选C项。‎ ‎33. B。考查名词辨析A. promise承诺；B. appreciation欣赏感激； C. advice建议；D. guidance指导；句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎34. A。考查名词辨析A. troubles麻烦；B. signals 信号；C. rules规则；D. signs手势；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎