2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3unit9wheels学案(2)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3unit9wheels学案(2)

Book 3　　Unit 9　Wheels ‎1．benefit n．利益；好处；v.有益于；有助于；受益 归纳拓展 ‎________ adj.有利的；有益的 A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.(2010·北京，阅读理解D)‎ 大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。‎ 活学活用 ‎ ‎(1)These small businesses ________________________________ the fall in interest rates.‎ 这些小企业因利率下降而获益。‎ ‎(2)The organization was founded for the________ of poor children in the west part of China.‎ A．advantage B．interest C．benefit D．value ‎2．convenience n．便利，方便；方便、好用的东西 ‎________ adj.便利的，方便的 归纳拓展 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说干某事很方便 at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为方便起见 ‎(1)In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.在这个海滨度假胜地，您可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。 ‎ ‎(2)Let’s debate about this matter at your convenience.在你们方便的时候我们讨论一下这件事。‎ ‎(3)Is it convenient for you to pick him up after the meeting？会后你用车去接他方便吗？‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)用convienience的相关单词或短语填空 Yesterday I received an email from my former teacher. He asked me if it would be ①________ (方便的) for him to come to my home this weekend. Of course I replied to him quickly that he could come at his ②________ (在……方便时). Besides，I told him that if ③________ (方便的话)，I’d like to pay him a visit because it was really ④________ (方便的) to go to Beijing nowadays.‎ ‎(2)If it is quite________to you，I will visit you next weekend. (2011·淮南模拟)‎ A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable ‎3．argue v．争论，争吵，辩论；劝说 ‎________ n．争论，辩论 归纳拓展 活学活用 Mike’s never willing to change any of his opinions.It is no use________with him.(2011·合肥月考)‎ A．to argue B．arguing C．argued D．having argued ‎4．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使(头脑)专注于 ‎________ n．占领；职业；消遣 归纳拓展 One of my childhood occupations was collecting stamps.我孩提时代的消遣之一是收集邮票。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)句型转换 He occupied himself in writing a book.‎ ‎⇒He ________ ________ in writing a book.‎ ‎⇒He ________ ________ ________ a book.‎ ‎(2)John is fully________ with his research that he has no spare time to share with his son.‎ A．occupied B．absent C．aware D．related ‎5.admit vt.准许进入；接纳，收容；vi.承认 ‎________ n．接纳，准入；入场费；承认 归纳拓展 She admits to being strict with her children.‎ 她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。‎ 活学活用 用admit的相关单词或短语填空 Though the public are against the parks charging for (1)______________ (入场费) before they (2)________________ (许可进入) them，the parks (3)________________________(不承认) that they are making a profit from the public. ‎ ‎6．suit v．适合；合适 归纳拓展 注意：suit＋sb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。‎ If we met at 2，would that suit you?‎ 我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)________________________．You should wear it more often.‎ 你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。‎ ‎(2)—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎—That ________ me fine.‎ A．fits B．meets C．satisfies D．suits ‎7．sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；易受伤害的 ‎________ n．感觉；感官；意义 ‎________ adj.明智的；合理的 归纳拓展 Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. (2009·江苏，27)‎ 与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)I can’t ________________________ the painting.‎ 我看不懂那幅画。‎ ‎(2)用sensible, sensitive填空 The boss is ________ enough to manage his company because he is ________ to the policy.‎ ‎(3)He made a________ decision，which is to go on studying at this private school.‎ A．sensitive B．wisely C．sensible D．senseless ‎8．content adj.满足的，满意的；n.内容；目录；容量；满足；vt.使满足 归纳拓展 be content to do sth.乐于做某事 be content with对……满足/满意 content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 to one’s heart’s content心满意足地；尽情地 ‎(1)It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorn’s horn. 人们相信没有人会因为饮用独角兽角内的东西而受到伤害。‎ ‎(2)Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.玛蒂娜只喝一杯葡萄酒就心满意足了。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is________ to live in the country.(2011·济源模拟)‎ A．afraid B．unwilling C．content D．tiring ‎(2)Young people are not________ to stand and look at works of art；they want art they can participate in.‎ A．content B．generous C．confident D．conservative ‎9.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 ‎________ n．欣赏；感激 归纳拓展 ‎—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.‎ ‎—Thank you very much. (2009·福建，21)‎ ‎——布鲁斯，我很欣赏你的书写。‎ ‎——多谢。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)________________________ you would turn the radio down.‎ 如果你把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate ________ if you would let me know in advance whether you will be coming or not.‎ A．that B．it C．you D．this ‎10．fed up不愉快的，厌烦的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)I’m fed up with your complaints.‎ 我听够了你的怨言。‎ ‎(2)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.‎ 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)用feed的适当形式及其相关短语填空 Usually we ①________ children ②________ milk.That’s to say，we often ③________ milk ④________ our children.At last this makes them ⑤________________________ it.So we know they can ⑥________________ it but not too much.‎ ‎(2)Children are________ with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.‎ A．fed up B．given up C．caught up D．put up ‎11．work out锻炼；理解；弄懂；计算；解决问题；结果是；制定出 归纳拓展 ‎(1)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite work out as planned.‎ 我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。‎ ‎(2)I work out regularly to keep fit.‎ 我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)用work on，work at的适当形式填空 ‎①After a short rest，they ______________.‎ ‎②If you ________ hard ________ English，you’ll make progress soon.‎ ‎③He hasn’t decided yet.I’m still ________________ him.‎ ‎(2)It’s up to the government to________ measures to deal with the current economic crisis.‎ A．set about B．work out C．fill up D．begin with ‎12．rely on依靠；依赖 归纳拓展 Companies rely on email for their employees to communicate with each other.(2010·陕西，阅读理解D)‎ 很多公司依靠 email使员工相互沟通。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)句型转换 You may rely on him coming on time.‎ ‎⇒You may ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on time.‎ ‎⇒You may ________ ________ ________ ________ he will come on time.‎ ‎(2)However，scientists are delighted by the discovery，because the engineers were all well educated people and scientists feel they can________ what they described.‎ A．rely on B．deal with C．write down D．pass on ‎13.take place发生 归纳拓展 ‎(1)What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ 众所周知， 2008 年奥运会将在北京举行。‎ ‎(2)Who takes the headmaster’s place here?‎ 谁是这里的代理校长？‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)As soon as all the chairs are ____________，we can let the people in.‎ 一旦所有的椅子都摆放好了，我们就可以让人们进来了。‎ ‎(2)A huge fire ________ last night and many houses were burnt down.(2011·合肥模拟)‎ A．took place B．took the place C．in its place D．took its place ‎14．Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey.‎ 译文：_____________________________________________________________________‎ 句式提取：before＋从句 归纳拓展 before用作连词，其译法比较灵活：‎ ‎(1)在……之前 Just before I left London，I sent him a telegram.‎ 就在我离开伦敦之前我给他发了一封电报。‎ ‎(2)……之后才 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.‎ 过了很长时间我才又睡着了。‎ ‎(3)不多久就……‎ I hadn’t waited long before he came.‎ 我没等多久他就来了。‎ ‎(4)不等……就；没来得及……就 Before I could stop her，she slipped out.‎ 我还没来得及阻止，她就溜出去了。‎ ‎(5)趁着……未……，以免 I’ll do it now before I forget it.‎ 我还是趁着现在没有忘时做吧。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)It may be ________________________ the situation improves.‎ 这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。‎ ‎(2)He left the town ________________________ Lewis arrived.‎ 他在刘易斯到达前一天就离开了这城市。‎ ‎(3)—How long do you think it will be________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?‎ ‎—Perhaps two or three years.‎ A．when B．until C．that D．before ‎(4)A man escaped from the prison last night.It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened. (2011·许昌模拟)‎ A．before B．until C．since D．when ‎15．Before 1908，when Ford’s cars became available to the public，it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.‎ 译文：________________________________________________________________________‎ 句式提取：It was...who...‎ 归纳拓展 It is/was...who/that...强调句型 ‎（1）强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...？ ‎（2）强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词+is/was it+that/who...? ‎（3）对not...until...句型中的时间状语（从句）进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分。‎ It was in New Zealand that Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)________________________ the rain stopped ________ I went home.‎ 直到雨停了我才回家。‎ ‎(2)________________ not only blind men ________ make such stupid mistakes.‎ 不仅仅只有盲人才犯这样愚蠢的错误。‎ ‎(3)—What did he want to know，Anne?‎ ‎—________ I could finish writing the report.‎ A．When was it B．It was when that C．It was when D．When it was that ‎(4)It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.‎ A．until；when B．when；that C．until；that D．when；then 答案 Unit 9　Wheels 课堂活动区 ‎1．beneficial 活学活用 ‎(1)have benefited greatly from　(2)C　[句意为：这个组织是为中国西部地区贫穷孩子的利益而建立的。benefit利益，符合句意。]‎ ‎2．convenient 活学活用 ‎(1)①convenient　②convenience　③convenient　④convenient　(2)A　[句意为：如果你方便的话，下周末我将去看你。只有A有此意，故为正确答案。]‎ ‎3．argument 活学活用 B　[It is no use doing...为固定句式，意为“做……没用”，且该句指的是一般情况，故选B项。]‎ ‎4．occupation 活学活用 ‎(1)was　occupied　was　occupied　with ‎(2)A　[由that从句可知，此处应是“忙于调查”；be occupied with...忙于……。]‎ ‎5．admission 活学活用 ‎(1)admission　(2)are admitted to　(3)don’t admit/make no admission ‎6．活学活用 ‎(1)Blue suits you　(2)D　[suit表示“对某人方便/合适”。]‎ ‎7．sense　sensible 活学活用 ‎(1)make sense of　(2)sensible　sensitive sensitive，sensible ‎(1)sensitive强调感觉的敏锐激烈，后接介词to或about。‎ ‎(2)sensible意为“有判断力的；明智的；觉察的”，多与介词of搭配。‎ ‎(3)C　[句意为：他做出了一个明智的决定，就是继续在这所私立学校读书。sensible明智的，有判断力的，符合句意。]‎ ‎8．活学活用 ‎(1)C　[句意为：这位贵妇人厌倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在农村。be content to do sth.乐于做某事，符合句意。]‎ ‎(2)A　[句意为：年轻人不满足于站着看艺术品，他们想要他们能参与的艺术。be content to do sth.满足于做某事，符合句意。]‎ ‎9．appreciation 活学活用 ‎(1)I’d appreciate it if　(2)B　[I’d appreciate it if...如果……我会非常感激，为固定句式。]‎ ‎10．活学活用 ‎(1)①feed　②on/with　③feed　④to　⑤fed up with　⑥feed on　(2)A　[由句意“孩子们厌烦学习，因为他们被期望得过高”可知A项正确。]‎ ‎11．活学活用 ‎(1)①worked on　②work　at　③working on work on，work at ‎(1)work on意为“从事某项工作”，其后的名词是表示具体的人或事，即指说服某人或完善、完成某事，如work on a novel写小说，work on woodcut画木板画，另外，work on还有“继续工作”之意。‎ ‎(2)work at意为“学习，研究，致力于”。‎ ‎(2)B　[句意为：是该政府制定出措施，处理当前经济危机的时候了。work out制定出，符合句意。]‎ ‎12．活学活用 ‎(1)rely　on　him　to　come　rely　on　it　that ‎(2)A　[此处指“科学家感觉他们能够依赖工程师们所描述的”；rely on依赖，信任。]‎ ‎13．活学活用 ‎(1)in place　(2)A　[句意为：昨晚突然发生了一场大火，许多房子被烧毁了。四个选项中，只有take place可作“发生”讲，故选A项。]‎ ‎14．上车前，认真考虑一下你是否真的需要这次行程。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)many years before　(2)the day before ‎(3)D　[考查It will be...before...句型，“得过多长时间才……”。]‎ ‎(4)A　[It was a long time before...为一常见句型，表示“过了很久才……”。]‎ ‎15．1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)It was not until　that　(2)It is　who/that ‎(3)D　[此句属强调句型，且此强调句作know的宾语，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故应用陈述语序，选D项。]‎ ‎(4)C　[该句用来强调not...until...，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，故选C项。]‎ ‎　Book 3　　Unit 9　Wheels Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1. She is ________ (sense) to what others said，so we should be ________ (sense) of it.‎ ‎2．He is a man of ________ (责任) and he is ________(负责任的) for what he did.‎ ‎3．He was ________(逮捕) by the police because he ________(破坏) some machines in the factory.‎ ‎4．He speaks with a local ________(口音) and ________(无处) else can he be understood.‎ ‎5．He behaves ________(gentle) and looks like a ________(绅士)．‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．Children seem to learn more interesting things ________________ us when we were at school.‎ ‎2．All the mines in this area ______________________ in the ‎80’‎s.‎ ‎3．They were having an argument and somehow I ________________________ it.‎ ‎4．There will be a full investigation to ______________ what caused the accident.‎ ‎5．________________，I would like to thank our guest speaker.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．已经下了两天雨了。‎ ‎____________________________ for two days.‎ ‎2．三天后，他安然无恙地回家了。‎ Three days later he returned home，________________________.‎ ‎3．对付H1N1流感我们有什么办法吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________ about H1N1 Flu?‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎1．—We’ve spent too much money recently.‎ ‎—Well，it isn’t surprising.Our friends and relatives________around all the time.(安徽高考)‎ A．are coming B．had come C．were coming D．have been coming ‎2．I’m tired out.I________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.(湖南高考)‎ A．shopped B．have shopped C．had shopped D．have been shopping ‎3．Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she________since her marriage to Father.(江西高考)‎ A．shoulders B．shouldered C．is shouldering D．has been shouldering ‎4．We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest. (天津高考)‎ A．are working B．have been working C．worked D．had worked ‎5．________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(安徽高考)‎ A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic ‎6．Some plants are very________to light；they prefer the shade.‎ A．sensible B．flexible C．objective D．sensitive ‎7．—This jacket doesn’t________me.Do you have a larger size?‎ ‎—Yes，but the color is different.Does it________you?‎ A．fit；suit B．suit；fit C．fit；fit D．suit；suit ‎8．It is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport.‎ A．arrested B．accused C．charged D．suspected ‎9．Those who are________their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.‎ A．content to B．satisfied of C．pleased to D．content with ‎10．We didn’t plan our exhibition like that but it________very well.‎ A．worked out B．tried C．went out D．carried out ‎11．—Hi，Vera，have you checked the account yet?‎ ‎—Certainly，I________five times even though you told me to do it twice.‎ A．checked B．will have checked C．have been checking D．had checked ‎12．—It________every day so far this month.‎ ‎—What terrible weather!‎ A．rained B．is raining C．rains D．has rained ‎13．When________different culture，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.‎ A．compared B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared ‎14．1,000 people die of this kind of disease________every year.‎ A．for average B．in average C．average D．on average ‎15．I think I can come, but don’t ________.‎ A．depend on B．rely on it C．want it D．make it Ⅴ.完形填空 Billy，a hardworking student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a parttime job that __1__ him up every morning at five o’clock，when most people are still __2__ asleep. He is a newspaper boy.‎ Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __3__ where the newspapers always are. The newspapers were __4__ to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to __5__ them.‎ In the winter it is still dark __6__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __7__. Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __8__ in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊) where it will be __9__ from wind，rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips，__10__ him very excited.‎ Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __11__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __12__，where he has always been longing to go. Besides that，he __13__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect the __14__ at night since many of them work during the day. That is when he is __15__ so that he is full of excitement. Luckily，he gets __16__ supported by his family. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once，his father was too __17__ to help.‎ Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __18__ about the number.‎ He dreams that he will get __19__ customers as possible some day. __20__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle. (2011·郑州模拟)　 ‎ ‎1．A.wakes B．takes C．gets D．picks ‎ ‎2．A.sound B．fallin C．fall D．soundly ‎ ‎3．A.corner B．street C．room D．department ‎ ‎4．A.given B．addressed C．handed D．delivered ‎ ‎5．A.carry B．bring C．send D．load ‎6．A.at which B．while C．that D．when ‎ ‎7．A.short B．black C．light D．long ‎8．A.road B．way C．route D．path ‎ ‎9．A.protected B．stopped C．kept D．prevented ‎ ‎10．A.making B．letting C．leading D．causing ‎ ‎11．A.attempt B．job C．work D．struggle ‎12．A.abroad B．school C．college D．hospital ‎ ‎13．A.costs B．spends C．pays D．uses ‎ ‎14．A.paper B．money C．newspapers D．records ‎ ‎15．A.depressed B．energetic C．fulfilled D．moved ‎ ‎16．A.very B．great C．greatly D．a lot of ‎17．A.likely B．reluctant C．tried D．willing ‎ ‎18．A.satisfied B．pleasant C．contented D．happy ‎19．A.many more B．as much C．as many D．much more ‎ ‎20．A.If that B．If so C．Besides D．What’s more Ⅵ.阅读理解 A If you are a human，you can’t help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during the low time that words of encouragement from family，friends，coworkers or even strangers can boost your spirits. It is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression.‎ For example，consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was，they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.‎ The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit.The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally，one of the two frogs took notice of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted，the harder he jumped and finally he made it.‎ When he got out，the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to tell him to give up. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.‎ Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being，do choose the chance to say something positive! Don’t let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else. (2010·济南调研)‎ ‎1．Why did the frog that succeeded in jumping to safety neglect the other frogs’ comments?‎ A．Because he would like to jump out of the pit.‎ B．Because he could hardly hear what the other frogs said.‎ C．Because he didn’t want to give up his hope.‎ D．Because he had a positive attitude toward life.‎ ‎2．We can infer from the frog succeeding finally that ________.‎ A．encouragement is not important in our lives B．persistence is bound to victory C．miracles sometimes happen by accident D．success must belong to us if we keep on working ‎3．What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A．There is no way to go when we go wrong.‎ B．Life depends on encouragement.‎ C．Destructive words will lead to death.‎ D．Words are playing an important role around us.‎ ‎4．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in the last paragraph.‎ A．the power of words B．positive words C．negative words D．the opportunities to say something ‎5．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to this passage?‎ A．The frog that made it finally thought his friends were encouraging him.‎ B．The frog that died finally ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit at first.‎ C．The two unfortunate frogs would never get out because they are both deaf.‎ D．The author advised us to choose the chance to say something positive.‎ B I’ll never forget Easter 1946.I was fourteen，my little sister，Ocy，was twelve and my older sister，Darlene，was sixteen.My dad had died five years before，leaving mom with no money and seven schoolaged kids to raise.‎ A month before Easter 1946，the pastor(牧师) of our church announced that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family.He asked everyone to save and give.‎ When we got home，we talked about what we could do.We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and live on them for a month.This would allow us to save twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering.Then we thought that if we kept our electric lights turned out as much as possible and didn’t listen to the radio，we’d save money...‎ Every day we counted the money to see how much we had saved.The night before Easter，we were so excited we had seventy dollars for the offering.We sat in church proudly.I heard some teenagers talking about our old dresses.I looked at them in their new clothes，but I felt rich.‎ When the offering was taken，mom put in the tendollar bill，and each of us kids put in a twentydollar bill.We sang all the way home from church.At lunch，mom had a surprise for us.She had bought a dozen eggs！Late that afternoon，the pastor drove up in his car.Mom went to the door，talked with him for a moment，and then came back with an envelope in her hand.She opened the envelope and out fell a bunch of money.‎ Mom put the money back in the envelope.We didn’t talk，just sat and stared at the floor.‎ ‎6．How many kids in author’s family went for the offering?‎ A．One kid. B．Two kids.‎ C．Three kids. D．Four kids.‎ ‎7．About the author’s family，we know that ________.‎ A．there were nine members in 1946‎ B．at seven Ocy lost her father C．there were only three children going to school in 1946‎ D．the family often lived on the church’s offering ‎8．Why did the author feel rich though in old dresses?‎ A．Because the author’s family was rich in fact.‎ B．Because the other teenagers all dressed well.‎ C．Because the family had got a lot for the offering.‎ D．Because the author was cheating himself.‎ ‎9．After the family saw the money in the envelope，they felt ________.‎ A．sad for they realized that they were poor B．disappointed for their money wasn’t accepted C．happy for getting so much money D．angry for receiving so little money Ⅶ.书面表达 假设你是某健康杂志的医学顾问Dr.Helper，一名叫李华的中学生来信说，她所在的班级近视的学生超过总数的一半，而且大多数学生的视力越来越差，她感到非常担心。请你针对她所说的情况，结合下面要点，用英语给李华回信，告诉她应该如何保护视力。‎ ‎★注意让眼睛休息 ‎★坚持做眼保健操(每天至少两次)‎ ‎★定期做视力检查(每年至少一次)‎ ‎★卧床或乘车时不要看书 ‎★不要用手揉眼睛 ‎★如无必要，不要戴有色眼镜 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ ‎3．不能逐条翻译；‎ ‎4．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Li Hua，‎ You’re very kind to care about your classmates.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 课外练习区 Ⅰ.1.sensitive　sensible　2.responsibility　responsible　3.arrested　damaged　4.accent　nowhere　5.gently　gentleman Ⅱ.1.compared to/with　2.were closed down　3.got caught up in　4.work out　5.In conclusion Ⅲ.1.It has been raining　2.safe and sound ‎3．Is there anything we can do Ⅳ.‎ ‎1．D　[句意为：——最近我们花了太多的钱。——咳，这一点儿也不奇怪，最近我们的亲戚和朋友一直来拜访。have been coming是现在完成进行时，正符合句意，A、B、C三项时态不符。]‎ ‎2．D　[句意为：我筋疲力尽了。我整个下午都在购物，但好像我什么也没买到。根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示“购物”‎ 这一动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在而没有间断。]‎ ‎3．D　[句意为：母亲想成为一名优秀的养家糊口之人，这是她自从嫁给父亲之后一直在担当的角色。since表示“从……一直到现在”，并且这一动作还将持续下去，故此处的时态为现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎4．B　[句意为：我们在这个项目上已经工作了四个小时，休息一下吧。从for four hours及后文的“Let’s have a rest.”可以看出是谓语动词表示的动作到目前为止已经持续了一段时间并有可能继续下去，这符合现在完成进行时的基本特征。]‎ ‎5．D　[句意为：豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。A项意思是“害羞而小心”；B项意思是“敏感而多虑”；C项意思是“诚实而自信”；D项意思是“豁达而乐观”，根据句意和语法应选D项。]‎ ‎6．D　[句意为：一些植物对光很敏感，它们更喜欢阴凉处。sensitive表示“敏感的”。]‎ ‎7．A　[fit用来指衣服的大小合适；suit指衣服的颜色、款式合适，故A项正确。]‎ ‎8．A　[句意为：据报道那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕；be arrested for因……而被捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被怀疑……，故选A项。]‎ ‎9．D　[be content with对……感到满意。句意为：那些满足现状的人不会取得更大的进步。]‎ ‎10．A　[句意为：我们虽然没有那样计划我们的展览，但是结果却非常好。work out结果如何，符合句意。]‎ ‎11．A　[句意为：——嗨，维拉，你查账了吗？——当然，我查了五遍，虽然你告诉我查两遍。因为我“检查”这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。]‎ ‎12．D　[有so far短语时，句子用现在完成时。]‎ ‎13．C　[句子主语为we，compare的逻辑主语也为we，且是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]‎ ‎14．D　[句意为：每年平均有1 000人死于这种疾病。on average平均。]‎ ‎15．B　[rely on指望，相信……。]‎ Ⅴ.内容解读 本文为记叙文。十四岁的比利是一个勤奋的男孩，除了在校学习外，他还干了一份送报的兼职工作。他把通过辛勤劳动所挣来的每月七十美元的薪水，存一部分供自己上大学用，其余的用于购买磁带、衣服等。每月拿到自己用劳动换来的报酬时，他就有一种满足感，非常兴奋。‎ ‎1．C　[他有一份使他每天早晨五点起床的兼职工作，那时绝大多数人还在熟睡。get与副词up搭配时，可以用作不及物动词，表示自己起床，也可以用作及物动词，表示使某人起床。]‎ ‎2．A　[表示“熟睡”时，常用的结构有：be fast asleep，be sound asleep或sleep soundly。fall asleep表示入睡的动作，而此处表示的是熟睡的状态，要用be fast/sound asleep，故选A项。]‎ ‎3．A　[下一句中的to the corner 暗示了此题的答案，每天早晨他去的是放报纸的那个角落。]‎ ‎4．D　[表示送信、送报时，常用动词deliver，属于固定搭配。]‎ ‎5．A　[此处表示他用运货车来运送报纸，不强调方向，要用carry，意为“运送”。bring表示“带来”；send 表示“寄发或派人送去”；load指“往车上面装载货物”。]‎ ‎6．D　[在冬天，他每天起床的时候，天还黑着，但在一年的其他时间，当他起床时，天就已经亮了。根据语意，此处要用引导时间状语从句的连词，又因为“起床”是非延续性动词，所以用when。while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须为延续性动词。]‎ ‎7．C　[根据语境，此处要用和前面dark“黑暗的”相对的词light“明亮的”。]‎ ‎8．C　[无论什么样的天气，比利都必须把报纸送到属于他线路上的所有人的家里去。route路线，路程，航线；road道路，公路；way路，特指去某处的路；path小径。]‎ ‎9．A　[他尽量把每份报纸都放在门廊上，在那儿报纸会被保护着，免遭风、雨或雪的破坏。protect...from意为“保护……免受”。]‎ ‎10．A　[有时，他的顾客给他一些小费，这使他很兴奋。选项中能接形容词作宾语补足语的动词只有make，且根据语意知此处应用v.ing作结果状语。若用cause来表达，其结构应该是“cause sb. to be＋adj.”。]‎ ‎11．C　[比利通过辛苦工作，每月挣大约70美元。work当“工作”讲时，为不可数名词，而job当此意讲时，为可数名词，此句中应用不可数名词work。]‎ ‎12．C　[从前边的介词to可判断应该排除副词abroad；从后边的“他一直渴望去那儿”判断出，要去的地方绝对不可能是医院；文章第一句已经点明了比利是一名勤奋的学生，而且已经十四岁了，所以他应该是为上理想的大学而存钱。]‎ ‎13．B　[主语为人且后边的介词为on，此句采用的是spend money on sth.结构。表示此意时，还可用pay money for sth.或use money for sth.结构；cost表示花钱之意时，其主语常是物。]‎ ‎14．B　[前边谈的是比利每月辛苦劳动所得的收入和他对这笔收入的利用打算，所以此句讲的应该是他每月一次去收他的钱(money)。]‎ ‎15．C　[fulfilled满足的，此处表示拿到工资时的一种满足感。depressed消沉的，不景气的；energetic精力充沛的；moved感动的。]‎ ‎16．C　[此句采用的是“get＋过去分词”构成的被动语态，此空中的词修饰动词，应该用程度副词greatly，表示“大大地”。very也是程度副词，但常用于修饰形容词或副词；great是形容词，可修饰名词；a lot of后边接名词。]‎ ‎17．D　[一度，他父亲也非常乐于帮忙。too可以用作程度副词，修饰表示情感的形容词，这时too相当于very，意为“非常”。willing乐意的，符合语境。likely可能的；reluctant不情愿的；tired疲倦的。]‎ ‎18．D　[比利现在有七十个顾客，但他对这个数字还感到不满足。表示“对某事满足”时，可用be happy about/with sth.结构，也可用be content/contented/satisfied with sth.结构。根据空后的介词about可知，应该用形容词happy。]‎ ‎19．C　[从后边的as possible可看出，此句采用的是as...as结构，又因为customers为可数名词复数，所以此处选many。]‎ ‎20．B　[如果那样的话，他可能会获得为杰出送报员颁发的奖项。表示“如果是那样/这样的话”时，常用if so，in that/this case这样的表达，而不用if that/this这样的结构。]‎ Ⅵ.语篇定位 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。掉进深坑中的两只青蛙在竭力往外爬时，坑外的其他青蛙劝它们不要白费力气了，一只青蛙听取了劝告，葬身在坑中，另一只青蛙因耳聋而误以为伙伴们在鼓励自己，最终奇迹般的爬出了深坑。文章通过这个故事论证了“话语的作用是巨大的”的观点。‎ ‎1．B　[细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf.”可知，这只青蛙根本就没有听见其他青蛙喊的是什么。故选B项。]‎ ‎2．C　[推理判断题。分析全文，特别是倒数第二段可知，那只成功跳出深坑的青蛙给我们的启发是：奇迹是偶然发生的。]‎ ‎3．D　[推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了“好话一句三冬暖，恶语一言六月寒”的道理。由此可知话语在我们日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。故选D项。]‎ ‎4．A　[作者意图题。最后一段主要说明了话语的力量，作者建议读者要抓住机会说些鼓励的话语。故选A项。]‎ ‎5．C　[细节理解题。本文只提到一只青蛙由于耳朵有点聋，听不见其他青蛙的劝告，而奇迹般的跳出深坑，但是另一只青蛙由于听了朋友们的建议放弃了生命。故选C项。]‎ ‎6．C　[推理判断题。文章第四段说他们总共有70美元要捐助，而由第五段可知，他们在捐助的时候，母亲捐了10美元，其他几个小孩每人捐了20美元，所以一共是3个小孩参加捐助。故答案选C。]‎ ‎7．B　[细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，作者的父亲是五年前死的，而Ocy在1946年是12岁，所以Ocy应该是在7岁丧父。故答案选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[推理判断题。由文章第四段可知，尽管作者自己穿着旧衣服，别人穿着新衣服，但是由于自己已经筹集到了70美元，因此，从心理上感觉自己并不穷。故答案选C。]‎ ‎9．A　[‎ 推理判断题。由文章最后一段作者以及家人的行为可以看出，他们并不感到高兴，因为收到钱说明他们是穷人，而这点他们以前从未意识到。故答案选A。]‎ Ⅶ.‎ 参考范文 Dear Li Hua，‎ You’re very kind to care about your classmates.Now I will give you some advice on how to protect your eyesight.‎ If you want to protect your eyesight, I advise you to let your eyes rest after a certain amount of time of work.You should do eye exercises every day, at least twice a day.You should go to the hospital to have an eyesight examination regularly, at least once a year.You mustn’t read while lying in bed, in too bright or dark light or in a moving vehicle.You’d better not rub your eyes with your hands，and it is bad for your eyesight if you wear coloured glasses.‎ I hope my advice can help you and your classmates.‎ Yours, ‎ Dr.Helper