【英语】辽宁省凌源市联合校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

【英语】辽宁省凌源市联合校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试（解析版）

辽宁省凌源市联合校2019-2020学年 高二上学期期中考试 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。满分120 分，考试时间1小时40分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写项目。‎ ‎3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4. 本卷命题范围：必修5‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A EVENTS Long March exhibition The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary of the Long March．On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的) bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s．Explanations are all in Chinese．The show will end on November 20.‎ Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan（口琴）．People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them．The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am, 3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends．The show will end on November 15．‎ Address: 189 Daduhe Road Admission: 30-40 yuan Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, swaying their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium（海豚馆） in Peace Park an attraction for children．Seals and sea lions also perform.‎ Hours: 10:30 am, 4:00 pm, and 7:30 pm Admission: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.(252 words)‎ ‎1. If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian, how much will you pay altogether for the admission?‎ A. 16 yuan． B. 30 yuan． C. 23 yuan. D. 20 yuan.‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?‎ A. Riding bicycles.‎ B. Blowing a mouth-organ．‎ C. Having a tug-of-war with people.‎ D. Doing math．‎ ‎3. The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see ______.‎ A. only seals and sea lions perform B. only dolphins perform C. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform D. only seals perform ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【1题详解】‎ 数字计算题。根据Long March exhibition部分Admission: 8 yuan for Chinese /15 yuan for foreigners可知一名中国人8元，一名外国人15元，一共23人。故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Thai elephants部分前两句Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing on a pole, dancing and blowing a mouthorgan（口琴）．People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them．可知ABC 三项都是大象要表演或者参与的节目，只有D项没有提及。故D正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dancing dolphins部分第一段Dolphins jumping from ..Seals and sea lions also perform可知在Peace Park人们不仅可以看见海豚，还可以看见海豹和海狮等动物的表演。故C正确。‎ B In 1992 a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity. “We wanted to give back to the community,” said Deborah Ashcraft, organizer for the Canstruction project. Volunteers also wanted to have some “creative fun,” so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.‎ Today Canstruction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger. Castruction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums, and compete for prizes.‎ In some cities, such as Tampa Bay, Florida, Canstruction artists are made up of school kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.”‎ Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer, the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view---a bird’s-eye view of the structure. And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.‎ On October 24, Canstruction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack (堆)cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.‎ ‎“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,” student Courtney Keenam recalled, “or everything would fall.”‎ After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around son the fronts of the labels showed.‎ ‎“We fixed one side, and then realized that the other side was wrong, too,” said Qiana Francis.‎ ‎ “It turned into a long day.”‎ At last, the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall, just in time for the judges to name it “most creative.”‎ ‎4. What is the aim of the Canstruction project?‎ A. To sell canned food B. To end world hunger C. To bring people much fun D. To build better communities ‎5. How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?‎ A. By helping design the artwork B. By building an organ with cans C. By drawing pictures of an organ D. By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ ‎6. Why did the students come together on October 24?‎ A. To collect cans used by the shopping area B. To do volunteer work for the shopping area C. To enter a can building competition D. To get more people to join Castruction ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Today Canstruction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger.可知Canstruction项目的目的是解决世界上的饥饿问题。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的内容the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view可知，Anstett 和Williams帮助这些年少的志愿者设计他们的艺术作品。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句On October 24, Canstruction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks.…可知10月24号这些学生们聚在一起是为了建造以及展示他们的易拉罐建造作品，也就是来参加易拉罐建造比赛的。故选C。‎ C Over the past 20 years, the number of children who are overweight has increased by more than 50%.About 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are overweight or obese (肥胖的), which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems.‎ According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet combined with the inactive lifestyle of many children is contributing to (促成) the rapid increase in childhood obesity.‎ If a child is more than 40% overweight, a scientific weight loss program may be suggested to change the child's eating behaviors. During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle for the long term, not just on losing weight now. Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need adequate nutrition (足够的营养) as they grow. Combining a healthy diet with exercise is the best way to achieve healthy level of body fat.‎ Dr. Gidding, a professor at Yale University, explains that many children or teens tend to become overweight because of too many calories and too little exercise. “If your child or teen tends to sit around and watch television or play video games, try gently introducing more physical activities into your family life，” suggests Dr. Gidding. “Take a walk together or go for a bike ride. Make good nutrition and exercise a family affair by planning lower fat meals, nutritious snacks and family activities.”‎ ‎7. In the first paragraph, the writer emphasizes that ________.‎ A. overweight causes many health problems B. childhood obesity is a serious problem in the USA C. about 25% of children will be obese in the USA D. more than 50% of children are overweight in the USA ‎8. How many causes of obesity in kids are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.‎ ‎9. A weight loss program is focused on ________.‎ A. nutrition meals B. regular exercise C. a healthy lifestyle D. an easy lifestyle ‎10. When a child is on weight loss program, his pa-rents should pay much attention to ‎ ________.‎ A. the nutrition he needs B. the change in his weight C. the effect of the program D. the sports he takes part in ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Over the past 20 years, the number of children who are overweight has increased by more than 50%.About 25% to 30% of school-age children in the United States are overweight or obese, which puts them at a high risk for heart disease and other health problems. (在过去的20年里，超重儿童的数量增加了50%以上。在美国，大约25%到30%的学龄儿童超重或肥胖，这使他们处于心脏病和其他健康问题的高风险中)可知，作者以列数字的论证方式强调了儿童肥胖在美国是一个严重的问题。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段According to the experts, poor eating habits and inactivity are the root causes of childhood obesity. In addition, the high level of fat calories in the average United States diet combined with the inactive lifestyle of many children is contributing to the rapid increase in childhood obesity. (专家认为，不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动是儿童肥胖的根本原因。此外，美国人的日常饮食中脂肪热量过高，加上许多儿童不运动的生活方式，导致了儿童肥胖症的迅速增加)可知造成儿童肥胖的原因有：不良的饮食习惯、不运动、美国饮食中的高脂肪热量三种。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中During the course of the program, the emphasis should be on developing a healthier lifestyle for the long term, not just on losing weight now.(在这个项目的过程中，重点应该是长期发展一种更健康的生活方式，而不仅仅是现在减肥)可知减肥计划的重点是健康的生活方式。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Children are developing physically and mentally, and they need adequate nutrition as they grow. (儿童的身心都在发育，他们在成长过程中需要足够的营养)可知当一个孩子参加减肥计划时，他的父母应该多注意孩子的饮食健康，即营养问题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.‎ But just as in face to face communication there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___11___ Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. ____12____‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___13___ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎____14____ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. ___15___ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.‎ A. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. C 15. G ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据空前的“But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.”（正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则）和空后的“Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.”（换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样）可知，选项D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.（最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待）符合前后语义一致。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据空前的“For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say this to the person's face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.（你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读）”可知，选项B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.（重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服）与前文语义顺承。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据空前的“If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.（如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做）”和空后的“If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it（如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的探讨来处理这种情形）”可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，即不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决它。由此可知，选项F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据空后的“Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.（当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议）”可知，选项C.Everyone was new to the network once（每一个人都曾经是网络新人）符合前后文语境。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据空前的“Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.‎ ‎（拥有良好的礼仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人）”可知，选项G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.（如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出）符合上下语境顺承。故选G。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 完形填空 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ____ the hill towards the frontier, ____ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ____ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and ____ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ____ to see ____ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets ____ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ____ to find gold or other valuable things ____ in the straw, he never found ____. He was sure the man was ____ something, but he was not ___ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked ____ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets ____ usual, he ____ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things ____ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the ____. Tomorrow I’m going to ____. I promise I shall not tell ____ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ____. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”‎ ‎16 A. towards B. down C. to D. up ‎17. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying ‎18. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached ‎19. A. ask B. order C. make D. call ‎20. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly ‎21. A. that B. where C. how D. whether ‎22. A. before B. after C. first D. so ‎23. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering ‎24. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been ‎25. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎26. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing ‎27. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever ‎28. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up ‎29. A. like B. more C. then D. as ‎30. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said ‎31. A. cross B. past C. across D. into ‎32. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty ‎33. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat ‎34. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone ‎35. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. towards朝着；B. down往下；C. to 朝……方向；D. up 在……之上。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：每天晚上，他都会看到一个工厂工人推着一辆载着一堆旧稻草的自行车上山，朝边境走去。A. filling填满；B. pulling 拉；C. pushing 推；D. carrying搬运。 这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. arrived 到达；B. appeared出现；C. came 来；D. reached 到达。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当自行车到达边境时，彼得会拦住那人，让他把稻草拿下来并解开。A. ask问；B. order命令，预定； C. make制造；D. call叫，喊。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. carefully 细心地；B. quickly快速地；C. silently 沉没地；D. horribly可怕地。 彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. that（引导宾语从句无词义）；B. where在哪；C. how 怎样；D. whether 是否。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：然后，他会非常仔细地检查稻草，看看他是否能找到任何东西，然后，他会在所有的口袋里找，然后再让他绑稻草。A. before在……以前；B. after在…….之后；C. first首先；D. so 所以。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. lucky幸运的；B. hoping希望；C. thinking想，认为；D. wondering 想知道。根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：虽然彼得一直希望能在稻草里找到金子或其他值钱的东西，但他什么也没找到。A. nothing无事；B. something某事；C. everything 每件事；D. anything任何事情。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. taking拿走；B. smuggling 走私；C. stealing偷；D. pushing ‎ 推。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，选项B是正确选项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：他肯定那人在走私什么东西，但他想不出那是什么。A. possible可能的；B. strong 强壮的；C. able有能力的；D. clever聪明的。 固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查习惯用语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。本题考查习惯用语，look through 意为“彻底检查”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他像往常一样翻遍了那个工人的口袋。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A.told告诉；B . cried哭；C. ordered 命令；D. said说。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他对他说，“你听我说，我知道你走私东西过了这道关。”A. cross 穿过（动词）； B.past越过；C. across穿过（介词）；D. into进入。这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”; across 强调“从一边到另一边”;而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你能告诉我那是什么吗?我是一个老人，今天是我工作的最后一天。A.thing 事情；B. work工作； C. job 工作；D. duty责任。 “on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：明天我要退休了。A.rest 使休息；B. back后退；C. retire 退休；D. retreat使后退。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：如果你告诉我你走私了什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。A.everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one 没有人；D. someone某人。根据句中否定词not ‎ 及文意应选anyone。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词组。句意：工人有一段时间什么也没说。A.moment 片刻； B. long time长时间；C. sometime将来某一时候； D. some time 一些时间。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，故D项为正确选项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。‎ In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing___36___comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run___37___(fast) than the fastest lion,___38___I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion___39___(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing___40___(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to___41___(dead).” So almost at the same moment___42___the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start___43___(run) toward the rising sun.‎ Such is life —___44___you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without____45____(hesitate) when the sun rises.‎ ‎【答案】36. that 37. faster 38. or (else) / otherwise 39. wakes 40. flashing 41. death 42. both 43. running 44. whether 45. hesitation ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，本剧为定语从句，先行词the first thing在定语从句中充当主语，又先行词被The first 修饰时，用that修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“than the fastest lion"可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则(不然的话)我会被狮子吃掉。分析句意逻辑可知，此处表转折，故用or(else)或otherwise。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，故填wakes。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，___5___ (flash) into his mind作后置定语修饰thing，所给词与thing之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填flashing。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：否则,我将会饿死。starve to death意为饿死，to为介词，其后跟名词作宾语，为固定搭配。故填death。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起。根据其后的and可知，此处表并列，用固定搭配both… and…，故填both。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。start后接不定式或动名词作宾语，但表示开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故填running。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你应该毫不犹豫地向前冲。根据句意搭配，此处与其后的or一起表选择关系，故填whether。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据其前的介词whthout可知，此处用名词作介词宾语，故填hesitation。‎ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.为了迎接奥运会，某英文报社举办了校园“体育周”活动。其中一项是征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示以“My Favorite Sport” 为题，写一篇文章参赛。要点如下：‎ ‎1.最喜欢的运动是什么；‎ ‎2.为什么喜欢这项运动。‎ 注意： 1.必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎2.词数：100 左右。‎ My Favorite Sport Sports are an important part of my life ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】My Favorite Sport Sports are an important part of my life. I not only like watching the sports games, but also like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and happy. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others, and it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. And every player should cooperate with other players in the team. So, I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates every day.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，为了迎接奥运会，某英文报社举办了校园“体育周”活动。其中一项是征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示以“My Favorite Sport” 为题，写一篇文章参赛。要点如下：1.最喜欢的运动是什么；2.为什么喜欢这项运动。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)；keep healthy (保持健康)；make a lot of friends (交许多朋友)；cooperate with (合作)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。‎ A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did ‎ cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫),Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,”the boy answered.‎ After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”‎ Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.‎ 注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ He got out and ran up to the steps. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ He got out and ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.‎ ‎“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”‎ Paragraph 2‎ Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride, looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas Eve, Jack learned the real meaning of the words: “It’s more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that.”‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ 通过阅读所给文章可知，Jack在平安夜收到了来自他哥哥的一辆车，街上有个男孩看到了这辆崭新的车，在知道车是Jack哥哥送给他的之后，男孩也希望自己能成为这样一个哥哥，Jack邀请男孩上车，男孩同意了并在Jack行驶了一段路之后提出能否在他家门口停下车，Jack同意了认为男孩是想向邻居炫耀，但事实上Jack错了，男孩跑上了楼梯……‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他下了车，跑上台阶。后文应当描写男孩将自己的弟弟抱下楼，给弟弟看这辆新车，并告诉弟弟自己有一天也会送他一样的车，这样弟弟就可以亲眼看到男孩一直想让他看的圣诞节橱窗里的好东西了；第二段开头是：杰克下了车，把男孩抱到车前座。后文描写三人开始一起乘车出行，以及那个圣诞夜，杰克明白了“施比受更有福”这句话的真正含义。他也明白了“那样的哥哥”意味着什么。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎