【英语】黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次网络检测试题(解析版)

【英语】黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次网络检测试题(解析版)

黑龙江省安达市第七中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次网络检测 英语试题 一、单选题 ‎1.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____________ when he went to carry out the secret task.‎ A.ability B.goal C.decision D.identity ‎2.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a ______. No matter where they move, they have theirs.‎ A.language B.usage C.dialect D.accent ‎3.At the _________ of the New Entrance Exams, we are expected to learn eleven subjects to ensure our overall development.‎ A.command B.request C.order D.recommend ‎4.If we are in a _________ and aimless learning environment, we’ll gradually become dull and lazy kids just like boats without sails.‎ A.dusty B.powerful C.loose D.upset ‎5.Being overweight will __________ the risk of having a heart attack, so we need work out more.‎ A.amount to B.add up to C.add to D.rise to ‎6.As a member of a team, sometimes our partner’s behavior is not perfect, but we should also give him a(n) ________ for encouragement.‎ A.like B.signal C.expression D.sign ‎7.The crossing is where two roads _______ . When crossing, you can’t be too careful.‎ A.meet B.come C.tie D.join ‎8.This is the third time I have been to the West Lake, whose beauty is ___________ I could describe.‎ A.other than B.less than C.more than D.rather than ‎9.He thought I had known the fact. But ___________, I had no idea of any truth behind the curtain.‎ A.actually B.exactly C.directly D.specially ‎10.The open-air celebration has been put off _____________ the bad weather.‎ A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 二、阅读理解 ‎ A ‎.Humans were designed to stand upright(直立). And yet in this modern world, too many of us spend our days with our heads lowered for a simple reason: we’re staring at the tiny screen of a smartphone.‎ People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent(弯曲) while sending off emails or texts. That’s 700 to 1,400 hours a year. The success of social media has led to a rapid development of bad smartphone posture(姿势).‎ The average adult head weighs 10 to 12 pounds when it’s in the upright position. However, because of the gravity(重力), bending your head at only a 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎); a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of a pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds, according to research from Dr. Kenneth Hansraj from New York. These stresses may lead to many problems.‎ It’s no secret that correct posture is better for your back. According to the researchers, good posture is described as ears aligned(成一条直线) with the shoulders. In suitable alignment, spinal stress disappeared. It is the best position for the spine. Standing tall doesn’t just make you look better; it improves your health, too. Other studies have found good posture has even been connected to ways of behaving. People who have poorer posture often have poorer physical and emotional(情绪上的) health.‎ The researchers describe bad posture as “the head in a forward position and the shoulders dropping forward in a rounded position”. Bad posture has been connected to many medical problems, including headaches and other problems, depression and heart disease. This is why Hansraj said it’s important to be careful about your smartphone posture. While it is nearly impossible to avoid the technologies that cause these problems, people should make an effort to look at their phones with a correct posture.‎ ‎1.Through the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 the author wants to show that ______.‎ A.the social media have its bad side B.the social media have made a great success C.people have to use social media unavoidably D.more and more people are using smartphone ‎2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A.It’s healthy to bend your back regularly.‎ B.Your back is getting exercise as you bend it.‎ C.The average weight of an adult head always changes.‎ D.The more you bend your neck, the heavier the head becomes.‎ ‎3.What is the correct posture?‎ A.Bend your head within 15 degree.‎ B.Raise and lower your head in turn.‎ C.Drop your head forward in a rounded position.‎ D.Keep the positions of the neck and shoulders in a line.‎ ‎4.It can be learnt a correct posture can ______.‎ A.cure many diseases B.make one behave differently C.cause no stress to the spine D.prevent one from gaining weight B ‎.I will never forget the darkness, the pain and strong desire(想法) to die.‎ November arrived grey and busy, and going into an even more stressful December, I was filled with anxious thoughts. A visit to my father’s grave(坟墓) is often a good chance to cry and when I leave I feel a little more at peace. But this time was different. I drove home and every night for the rest of that week, I cried.‎ On Saturday, I watched a TV program teaching baking, and then I started to learn. By the end of the weekend, I had a table covered with sweet treats. I packaged them up in tins, each of them with “winter love”, and dropped them off on a few of my neighbors’ porches(门道). It shocked me how much it lightened my mood, seeing a small package lost on a porch. The thanks I received later from the neighbors made me light up. It felt so good, and it stopped me from my dark thoughts.‎ By January I had developed a daily practice: on Sunday I’d bake(烘焙)cookies and package them up, and on Monday I’d deliver(递送) them. Every week I added a few different people to my ‎ delivery route. Then things started showing up on my doorstep — a homemade cup, a pair of socks with cookies and even a gift certificate from the local bookstore. Every single one warmed my heart. But what I really appreciated was how people began to share their own stories of mental health with me. There is no greater honor than to be trusted with another’s life. I was filled with the love and care of my community(社区). I found out that something so simple had created such great kindness.‎ I was changing into a new season of light, while letting go of a season of darkness. It reminded me that there is beauty in being kind and that life is tough, but there is a quiet strength in knowing you are not alone.‎ ‎1.What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?‎ A.She felt life was too painful to live.‎ B.She was in a bad physical condition.‎ C.She feel pressed because of her father’s death.‎ D.She recovered after visiting her father’s grave.‎ ‎2.After she started sharing cookies with neighbors, the author______.‎ A.gained trust and care from them B.added other things to her delivery list C.felt her life was no longer busy or stressful D.found some of them had more mental problems than her ‎3.What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ A.To express gratitude to caring neighbors.‎ B.To share how being kind helped her regain hope.‎ C.To speak of the benefits of baking cookies at home.‎ D.To show the importance of a trusted community.‎ C We all put off things in one way or another: finishing a final paper hours before the deadline(期限), or putting off that trip to the supermarket until the refrigerator shelves are completely empty. Psychologists call that procrastination, which is to delay(推迟) doing something that you should do, usually because you don’t want to do it.‎ In recent years, psychologists around the world have been asking: what else is there behind procrastination? “Procrastination is based on our genetics”, says Sharad Paul, MD, author of The Genetics of Health. If you like to put things off or surf the internet instead of getting work done, you might be able to blame your ancestors.‎ While procrastination seems like a character weakness, it developed for a reason. “The genes progressed down generations because these people were still hidden in caves(洞穴) fearful of animals that fed on meat. They were always saying: ‘My tools are not sharp enough. I’d better spend more time perfecting this spear(矛).’” says Sharad Paul. “These people survived more because they avoided conflicts, and these genes were handed down to future generations.”‎ While it’s highly attractive to simply blame your parents, the buck stops with you. Paul says, “People think that genes determine their fate(命运). This is only true if their actions lead in that direction.”‎ ‎“Anything can be changed or improved, including our gene expressions”, says Paul, who likes to refer to the 10,000-hours theory Malcom Gladwell shares in his book The Outliers, suggesting that talent is made with practice and commitment, not a born character. The best thing to overcome procrastination is to get moving. “Start slow and keep building up perseverance(毅力) levels. There are many different forms of perseverance exercise and many involve leg movements. Pick one that you like. An average of just 30 minutes a day has been shown to be beneficial.‎ Paul says, “If you have the right genes, this could be perhaps a bit faster, but not by much.” Therefore, there is hope for us all.‎ ‎1.Why does the author use examples in the first paragraph?‎ A.To make readers familiar with themselves.‎ B.To introduce the topic of procrastination.‎ C.To show our bad behaviors of procrastination.‎ D.To explain why we have the habit of procrastination.‎ ‎2.The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 probably means “______”.‎ A.Genes from your parents are to blame.‎ B.Your actions make you highly attractive.‎ C.You should take the responsibility for yourself.‎ D.You should stop throwing bucks at your parents.‎ ‎3.What’s best title of the passage?‎ A.Genes: Weakness or Hope? B.Genes: Prevention or Cure?‎ C.Procrastination: Reason and Solution. D.Procrastination: Example and History.‎ 三、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ University Student Life in North America For many westerners, going to university is a very exciting time in life. 1. _______Other students choose to live away home even if they go to a university that is close to the parents’ house. This is usually the first time that young people have lived away from their parents, and begin their adult lives.‎ ‎2. _______They believe it gives the students an opportunity to face many new experiences without the help of their parents. Most westerners have the opinion that a good university education needs a balance of hard studying, doing extra-curricular(课外) activities, and doing some fun social things such as going dancing with friends.‎ Often students find a romantic love. It is common to see two lovers hand in hand as they walk down the street.3. _______Generally, universities also do not mind if students date.‎ In the first year of university, students usually live in residence where they meet people. Most residence rooms are double rooms where two students share one room. Sometimes students can get single room if they are lucky.4. _______. In  these houses, each student has their own bedroom, but usually shares a bathroom, kitchen, and living room with other students. It is getting more and more common to have girls and boys living in the same house.‎ In the west, universities have many extra-curricular activities that students can choose from.5. _______If they are not your thing, then you can do photography, art, drama, or many other things.‎ In short, students in western universities have a lot of fun, freedom and interesting experiences.‎ Working out is becoming a more and more popular activity.‎ A.Students can play many different sports.‎ B.Students like to go to the gym to work out.‎ C.Most people choose to go to a university that is far away from home.‎ D.It is common for a student to move into a student’s house with friends.‎ E.Parents in the west usually do not mind if their child has found a love.‎ F.Many westerners have fun trying to stay healthy and exercise their bodies.‎ G.Most parents consider their child leaving home for university to be a good thing.‎ 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mother is the sweetest person you would ever want to meet. She was always bright and selfless. She is also someone whose     1     is being damaged and whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). For me, it is a slow letting go and a     2     process. Although she couldn’t      3     herself, she at least still knew her immediate family. I knew the day would come when that would     4     and finally, about two-and-a-half years ago, that day came.‎ My parents would visit us almost daily and we would have a pleasant time, but one day there was a     5     missing. My mother no longer     6     me as her daughter. She would tell my father “Oh, they are such nice people.” Telling her I was her daughter made no     7     at all. When I would hug her good-bye, I would close my eyes and     8     that this was my mother from years ago. I would drink in every familiar feeling I have known for 36 years—her     9     comforting body, and the soft, sweet smell that was hers alone. Every day, I prayed (祈祷) for her.‎ One late summer afternoon, my prayers were     10     and I was taken by surprise. My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up     11     she had been hit by lightning. She ran into the kitchen, grabbed me gently from behind and     12     me around. With a sparkle (闪光) in her eyes, she     13     asked me if it was true, was I her baby? Tears welling up, I said, yes, it was true. We hugged and cried and      14     of us wanted to let go off this magical moment. I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came. She said she always felt a     15     to me and that I was nice, but that it had come to her suddenly that I was her child. We felt     16     . I took this     17     from God and enjoyed it, even if it were to last just for that moment. We had a special connection again.‎ ‎18     my mother’s condition has continued to worsen, she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that     19     afternoon. A month ago when we had another visitor, she started stroking my hair and told them     20     , “Did you know that she was my baby?”‎ ‎1.A.hearing B.brain C.liver D.eyesight ‎2.A.painful B.quick C.harmful D.natural ‎3.A.complain about B.worry about C.care for D.speak for ‎4.A.begin B.improve C.occur D.change ‎5.A.connection B.position C.reality D.personality ‎6.A.described B.knew C.pictured D.valued ‎7.A.mistakes B.difference C.decisions D.progress ‎8.A.consider B.regret C.doubt D.imagine ‎9.A.thin B.warm C.cold D.strong ‎10.A.gone B.said C.answered D.dismissed ‎11.A.so that B.now that C.as if D.even if ‎12.A.turned B.showed C.followed D.kept ‎13.A.thankfully B.patiently C.tearfully D.curiously ‎14.A.none B.neither C.some D.all ‎15.A.distance B.duty C.closeness D.devotion ‎16.A.joy B.confusion C.enthusiasm D.disappointment ‎17.A.belief B.gift C.signal D.reward ‎18.A.Since B.As C.Although D.Until ‎19.A.sweet B.busy C.peaceful D.ordinary ‎20.A.proudly B.calmly C.mildly D.carefully 五、语法填空 ‎.Longjing tea,1. _______has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is 2. _______(name) after its region of production — Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources are good for the 3. _______(grow) of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4. _______(good) among all of the teas in the world”.‎ Thanks 5. _______Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ⑥_______foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements ⑦_______he decided to have a go himself.‎ While ⑧_______(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the ⑨_______(please) smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. While chatting ⑩_______tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.‎ 六、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1 每处错误及修改仅限一词;2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。‎ A senior man calling Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival.He only hears the word“Pegga”due to the poor mobile signals.Li began a interesting journey to discover what Pegga was.Li asked her neighbors what it was,but nobody around knew the answers.Li didn’t give up.He continued asking more people patient.He got a brief answer from a local woman,that used to work in the city.With imagination,Li created a pink Pegga model made in irons and steels.It amazed his grandson.Although the Pegga made by Li was not the exact one,but his family members deeply moved.‎ 七、书面表达 为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意:1.词数120左右;2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;‎ ‎3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:temper n. 脾气,情绪 Hi Worried,‎ I'm sorry to know that you're having such a had time at the moment.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．emotion情绪；情感；talent天资；天赋；treasure宝藏；珍宝；金银财宝； identity 身份；本体．句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己取了一个新的名字来隐瞒身份．‎ ‎2.【答案】C ‎3.【答案】B ‎4.【答案】C ‎5.【答案】C ‎6.【答案】A ‎7.【答案】A ‎8.【答案】C ‎9.【答案】A ‎10.【答案】D ‎【解析】D in case of 万一； in spite of 尽管； instead of 替代； because of 因为．联系前后语境，该活动之所以被推迟与糟糕的天气之间应该是逻辑上的因果关系，because of（因为）符合句意，故选D．‎ 阅读理解 A【答案】1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C ‎【解析】1.句意理解题.根据前文句子:People spend an average of 2 to 4 hours each day with their neck bent while shooting off emails or texts. That's 700 to 1,400 hours a year.人们每天平均花费2到4个小时的时间,在拍摄电子邮件或文本时脖子弯曲,这是一年700到1400个小时.这个数字告诉我们社交媒体给我们以坏的姿势,可以猜测被标出来的句子的意思应该是社交媒体的不良影响.所以答案选A.‎ ‎2.段落大意题.根据第三段句子bending your head at a mere 15 degree puts 27 pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎);a 30 degree neck bend could equal 40 pounds of pressure; a 45 degree bend adds the force of 49 pounds,.根据纽约Kenneth Hansraj博士的研究,这些压力可能会导致许多问题.只要把头弯曲15度,脊椎就会受到27磅的压力;30度的颈部弯曲相当于40磅的压力;45度的弯曲会增加49磅的力,可见本段讲的是你越弯脖子,头就越重答案选D.‎ ‎3.段落大意题.根据第三段"However,because of the gravity,bending your head at a mere 15degree puts 27pounds of pressure on your spine(脊椎);a 30degree neck bend could equal(等于) 40pounds of pressure"可知,可见正确的姿势是保持颈部和肩部的位置成一条直线.故选D.‎ ‎4.推理判断题.本文主要写了正确姿势的直立行走对于我们的身体带来的好处,不正确的姿势会给我们带来不健康的身体和情绪.可以推断本文来自于健康报告, 故选C.‎ B ‎【答案】1.A; 2.A; 3.B ‎【解析】1.推理判断题.根据第四段第三行But what I really appreciated was how people began to share their own stories of mental health with me(我真正感激的是人们愿意分享他们自己的情感体验)可知,作者在和邻居分享小点心之后,也获得了邻居的信任和关爱,故选A.‎ ‎2.细节理解题.根据最后一段 That life is tough,but there is a quiet strength in knowing you are not alone.生活很艰难,但是知道自己并不孤单,这是一种安静的力量.可知,作者对她的未来生活是乐观的.故选A.‎ ‎3.写作目的题.根据全文介绍作者一段故事说明了人面对痛苦时要坚信:善良会带来美好,虽然生活很艰辛,但是总有一股力量让你觉得你并不孤独.可知,展示自己的善良使他重新赢得了信任,获得了希望.故选C.‎ C ‎【答案】1.B; 2.C; 3.C 七选五 ‎【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. D 5. A 完形填空 ‎【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.C; 11.C; 12.A; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.C; 19.A; 20.A ‎【解析】1.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文whose identity is being lost slowly because of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症可知,作者的母亲的大脑受到了损伤,故答案为B.‎ ‎2.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文because of Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症). For me, it is a slow letting go and a可知,对于作者来说,母亲生病自己也非常痛苦,故答案为A.‎ ‎3.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. complain about抱怨; B. worry about 担心;C. care for照顾; D. speak for为……辩护;根据常识及Although she couldn't (3)herself, she at least still knew her immediate family可知,作者的母亲不能照顾自己了,但是还可以认出自己的家人,故答案为C.‎ ‎4.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文She would tell my father "Oh, they are such nice people可知,作者的妈妈最后不认识自己的孩子了,以前的一切都发生了变化,故答案为D.‎ ‎5.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文We had a special connection again可知,作者与母亲的联系没有了,因为母亲认不出作者了,故答案为A.‎ ‎6.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文She would tell my father "Oh, they are such nice people可知,作者的妈妈最后不认识自己的女儿了,故答案为B.‎ ‎7.考查名词及语境理解.根据Telling her I was her daughter made no (7)at all可知,告诉母亲自己是她的女儿也没有什么区别,故答案为B.‎ ‎8.考查动词及语境理解.根据前文When I would hug her good-bye, I would close my eyes 可知,作者会闭上眼睛想象着多年以前的妈妈,故答案为D.‎ ‎9.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. think of想起; B. drink in 陶醉于;C. deal with处理; D. keep up 保持;根据下文every familiar feeling I have known for 36years-her warm comforting body, and the soft, sweet smell that was hers alone可知,作者会陶醉于对妈妈的美好回忆,drink in 饱览,陶醉于,故答案为B.‎ ‎10.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文I was taken by surprise可知,作者的祈祷得到了回应,故答案为C.‎ ‎11.考查连词及语境理解.A. so that 以便;B. now that既然; C. as if好像; D. even if 即使;根据前文 My parents were outside in the garden when my mother suddenly jumped up 可知,母亲突然跳了起来,好像被闪电击中,故答案为C.‎ ‎12.考查动词及语境理解.根据 She ran into the kitchen, grabbed me gently from behind and (12)me around可知,此处是让作者转过身来,turn sb around让某人转身,故答案为A.‎ ‎13.考查副词及语境理解.根据前文With a sparkle (闪光) in her eyes可知,妈妈流着眼泪问作者,故答案为C.‎ ‎14.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. get away with 做了坏事不受惩罚;B. let go of 放手;C. look back on回顾; D. break away from 脱离;根据下文 I knew it could disappear as quickly as it came可知,作者和母亲彼此都担心这美好时刻会溜走,故答案为B.‎ ‎15.考查连词及语境理解.根据She said she always felt a (15)to me and that I was nice可知,作者的妈妈感觉她们彼此关系很近,故答案为C.‎ ‎16.考查名词及语境理解.根据常识及前文 but that it had come to her suddenly that I was her child可知,她们都非常高兴,故答案为A.‎ ‎17.考查名词及语境理解.根据I took this (17)from God and savored (享受) it可知,作者认为这是来自上帝的礼物,故答案为B.‎ ‎18.考查连词及语境理解.根据下文my mother's condition has continued to worsen, she remembers who I am 可知,尽管母亲的状况越来越差,但是她仍然认得作者是谁,故答案为C.‎ ‎19.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文及she remembers who I am and it has been a year since that (19)afternoon可知,那是一个美好的下午,故答案为A.‎ ‎20.考查副词及语境理解.根据前文 she remembers who I am and it has been a year 可知,作者的母亲仍然认得自己,并自豪地向别人介绍作者,故答案为A.‎ 语法填空 ‎【答案】1. which 2. named 3. growth 4. best 5. to 6. the 7. that 8. picking 9. pleasant 10. Over 短文改错 ‎【答案】A senior man Li Yubao living in a remote rural area asked his grandson on the phone what gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival.He only the word“Pegga”due to the poor mobile signals.Li began interesting journey to discover what Pegga was.Li asked neighbors what it was,but nobody around knew the .Li didn’t give up.He continued asking more people .He got a brief answer from a local woman, used to work in the city.With imagination,Li created a pink Pegga model made irons and steels.It amazed his grandson.Although the Pegga made by Li was not the exact one,but his family members deeply moved.‎ ‎【解析】1. calling---called．考查非谓语动词．做名词A senior man 的后置定语，表示被动关系，用过去分词called．‎ ‎2. hears---heard．考查谓语动词．根据上句可知谓语动词用过去式heard．‎ ‎3. a---an．考查冠词．修饰以元音音素开头的interesting journey ，表示"一个"，用不定冠词an．‎ ‎4. her---his．考查代词．根据上文可知Li是男性，修饰neighbors，用his．‎ ‎5. answers---answer．考查名词．根据上文可知只有一个问题，所以名词用单数answer．‎ ‎6.patient---patiently．考查副词．修饰动词asking more people，用副词patiently．‎ ‎7.that---who．考查定语从句．代指先行词a local woman，做非限制性定语从句used to work in the city的主语，用who．‎ ‎8.in---of．考查固定短语．修饰名词a pink Pegga model，表示"由…制成"，用固定短语 made of，修饰 irons and steels，所以介词用of．‎ ‎9.去掉but．考查连词．上句是Although引导的让步状语从句，所以his family members ∧ deeply moved是主句，不需要连词but．‎ ‎10.deeply前加were．考查谓语动词．主语his family members 和谓语动词  moved是被动关系，所以谓语动词用were moved，所以deeply前加were．‎ 书面表达 ‎【答案】Hi Worried,‎ I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips.‎ First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble you’re faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ I hope you'll soon become calmer and better.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua