2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 4Body language单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．__communicate__ vi.交际；交流 ‎2．__misunderstand__ vi.误解 ‎3．complicated adj.__复杂的__‎ ‎4．__gesture__ n．手势 ‎5．__sensitive__ adj.敏感的 ‎6．convey vt.__表达；传递__‎ ‎7．__facial_expression__面部表情 ‎8．express one's feelings __表达某人的感情__‎ ‎9．tell the difference of__说出……的区别__‎ ‎10．__arouse_one's_dislike__引起某人的反感 ‎11．put sb. at ease __让某人放轻松__‎ ‎12．__body_language__肢体语言 ‎13．keep a distance of__保持……的距离__‎ ‎14．__shake_hands_with_sb.__与某人握手 ‎15．get sth. across to sb.__使某人理解某事__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．__It_goes_without_saying_that__ a smile can help us __get_through__ difficult situations and find friends in a world full of stranger.‎ 毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，并帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。‎ ‎2．__To_avoid_such_conflicts__，we should be kind to one ‎ another and “__do_as_Romans_do__”．‎ 为了避免这样的冲突，我们应彼此善待对方，并做到“入乡随俗”。‎ ‎3．__Having_a_good_command_of_different_body_languages__ is of great use for us to communicate with foreigners more conveniently.‎ 掌握不同的肢体语言有助于我们更方便地与外国人交流。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__approach__vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近　n．[U]接近；[C]方法；途径 ‎2．__represent__vt.代表；象征 ‎3．__function__n.[C]作用；功能；职能　vi.起作用；运转 ‎4．__ease__n.[U]安逸；舒适　vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)‎ ‎5．__curious__adj.好奇的→__curiously__adv.好奇地→__curiosity__n.[U]好奇心 ‎6．__defend__vt.保护；保卫→__defence__→n.[U]防御；保卫 ‎7．__facial__adj.面部的→__face__n.[C]脸；面容 ‎8．__misunderstand__vt.误解；误会→__misunderstanding__n.[C，U]误解；误会 ‎9．__anger__n.[U]怒气；怒火→__angry__adj.生气的 ‎10．__greet__vi.& vt.迎接；问候→__greeting__n.[C，U]迎接；问候；招呼→__greetings__n.问候语 ‎11．__spoken__adj.口语的→(反义词)__unspoken__adj.未说出口的；非口语的 ‎12．__truly__adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→__true__adj.真实的→__truth__n.[U]真理 ‎13．__statement__n.[C]陈述；说明→__state__v.陈述；说明 ‎14．major adj.__主要的__‎ ‎15．cheek n．__面颊__‎ ‎16．rank n．__等级__　v．把……分等级；属于某等级 Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．Some people say classical music is __associated__(associate) only with old people.‎ ‎2．When it was first staged in 1949, the play __was_greeted__(greet) with enthusiastic reviews.‎ ‎3．__Curiosity__(curious) killed the cat.‎ ‎4．The body has natural __defence__(defend) mechanisms to protect it from disease.‎ ‎5．To tell you the __truth__(true), I'm __truly__(true) grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.‎ ‎6．He made a face at the baby and his __facial__(face) expression amused her.‎ ‎7．He __stated__(state) the other day that the __statement__(state) was not made by him.‎ ‎8．Dr. Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a __misunderstanding__.(misunderstand)‎ ‎9．Mexican law prohibits the __employment__(employ) of ‎ children under 14.‎ ‎10．I do get __angry__(anger) with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．ly构成的形容词集锦 ‎①likely可能的 ‎②lovely可爱的 ‎③friendly友好的 ‎④lively活泼的 ‎⑤weekly每周的 ‎⑥costly昂贵的 ‎⑦orderly整洁的 ‎⑧daily每天的 ‎⑨lonely孤独的 ‎⑩deadly致命的 ‎⑪silly傻的 ‎⑫fatherly父亲般的 ‎⑬manly有男子气概的 ‎⑭ugly丑陋的 ‎2．mis否定前缀家族 ‎①misunderstand误解 ‎②misread读错 ‎③miscalculate算错 ‎④misleading靠不住的 ‎⑤misfortune不幸 ‎⑥mishear听错 ‎⑦misinterpret误解；误以为 ‎⑧mislead引错方向 ‎⑨misprint印错 ‎⑩mispronounce念错；发错音 ‎3．关于学校设施的单词集锦 ‎①dormitory宿舍 ‎②canteen食堂 ‎③department系；学部 ‎④gym体育馆 ‎⑤lab/laboratory实验室 ‎⑥library图书馆 ‎⑦playground操场 ‎⑧facility设备 ‎⑨campus校园；校区 ‎⑩institute学院；协会 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__as_if__好像 ‎2．__lose_face__丢脸 ‎3．__at_ease__舒适；快活；自由自在 ‎4．__in_general__总的来说；通常 ‎5．__on_the_contrary__相反地 ‎6．__turn_one's_back_to__背对；背弃 ‎7．__as_well_as__和……一样好；而且；也；和 ‎8．__be_likely_to__很可能……；有希望……‎ ‎9．__put_up__举起；升起；搭建；留宿 ‎10．__defend...against__防御；保卫……以免受 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．If Tom doesn't keep his promise, he'll__lose_face__.‎ ‎2．After the doctor's visit, the patient felt more__at_ease__.‎ ‎3．I thought the movie would be terrible, but__on_the_contrary__，it was great!‎ ‎4．I didn't see his face clearly because he__turned_his_back_to__me.‎ ‎5．Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky；it__is_likely_to__rain later on.‎ ‎6．The pencilbox on the desk__as_well_as__the bookmarks belongs to my little sister.‎ ‎7．__In_general__，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.‎ ‎8．When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands，__as_if__in defence.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．in＋n.必备短语荟萃 ‎①in general总的来说；通常 ‎②in vain徒劳的 ‎③in common共用的， 共有的 ‎④in addition另外，加之 ‎⑤in brief简单地说 ‎⑥in difficulty处境困难 ‎⑦in control在控制中 ‎2．“主要的；重要的”形容词家族 ‎①major主要的 ‎②leading主要的 ‎③main主要的 ‎④principle主要的；首要的 ‎⑤chief主要的 ‎⑥primary主要的 ‎3．lose短语的用法 ‎①lose heart失去信心 ‎②lose one's heart爱上某人 ‎③lose sight of看不见；忽略 ‎④lose weight减肥 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ thr ‎1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，Addams成为第一个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。‎ In 1931, Addams became the first American 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ ‎ first/second等序数词＋名词，其后应用动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎ woman __to_win__ the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎2.Being_respectful_to_people is subjective, based on each culture.‎ 根据各自的文化，待人礼貌是主观的。‎ 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎2.当自己没做错事时被别人误解是个不愉快的经历。‎ ‎__Being_mistaken__ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．represent vt.代表；象征；描绘；说明；声称 归纳拓展 ‎(1)represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……‎ represent...to sb.向某人说明/传达某事 represent onself as/to be...自称是……‎ ‎(2)representative n．代表　adj.典型的；有代表性的 a representative of……的典型代表/代表性作品 易混辨析 represent 用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表……”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表示的是……”‎ 和“把某人/物描绘成……”‎ on behalf of 只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”‎ stand for 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征……”‎ 多维训练 选词填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)。‎ ‎①He accepted the invitation __on_behalf_of__ the whole class.‎ ‎②The letter A can __stand_for__ several sounds in English.‎ ‎③He was chosen to __represent__ our school at the meeting.‎ 写出下列句中represent的含义。‎ ‎④He was chosen to represent the company at the conference.__代表__‎ ‎⑤He represented himself as a friend of the workers, but now we know the truth.__声称__‎ ‎⑥Statue of Liberty represents democracy and freedom of American culture.__象征__‎ ‎⑦The painting represents the scene of a good harvest.__描绘__‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(陕西高考书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。‎ ‎⑧__Representing_our_school__，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities. (represent)‎ ‎⑨__On_behalf_of_our_school__，I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.(on behalf of)‎ ‎2．approach vt.接近；靠近　n．方法；途径；道路 归纳拓展 ‎(1)at the approach of在……快要来临的时候 an approach to(doing) sth.做某事的方法 ‎(2)approach sth./sb.接近，靠近某物/某人 with...approaching随着……的临近 名师点津 ‎(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待……的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与to搭配。‎ ‎(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：‎ the approach to(doing) sth.‎ the way to do/of(doing) sth.‎ the means of(doing) sth.‎ the method of(doing) sth.‎ ‎(3)注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)__Approaching__ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.‎ 他们靠近那辆车，看见一个妇女正努力从破损的窗户向外爬。‎ ‎②(2015·天津高考)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening __approaching__.‎ 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。‎ ‎③All the __approaches_to_the_airport__ were blocked by the police.‎ 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。‎ ‎④Many kinds of birds fly south __at_the_approach_of__ winter.‎ 冬季来临之时，许多种鸟往南方飞。‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(陕西高考)随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。‎ ‎⑤__As_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching__，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎⑥__At_the_approach_of_Teachers'_Day__，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎⑦__With_Teachers'_Day_approaching__，our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ ‎3．curious adj.好奇的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be curious about ...对……好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做……；急于做……‎ It is curious that ...奇怪的是……‎ ‎(2)curiosity n．好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy/meet one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 in/with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①(2016·北京高考)In high school, I became curious __about__ the computer, and built my first website.‎ ‎②(浙江高考书面表达)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our __curiosity__(curious) about scientific discoveries.‎ ‎③He came to the big city for the first time and __curiously__(curious) began looking all around.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎④(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，(介绍)美国高中生的生活是一个好的选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。‎ Besides, the life of American high school students is a good choice because __chinese_students_are_curious_about__ American students' school life.‎ ‎4．defend vt.保卫；保护 归纳拓展 ‎(1)defend sb./sth.against/from...保护某人/某物免受……伤害 defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 ‎(2)defence n．防御；保卫 in defence of保卫；捍卫 legal defence正当自卫 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·四川高考)They help the body __defend__ itself __against__ some kinds of infections.‎ ‎②Their duty is to __defend_the_country_against__ its enemies.‎ 他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵袭。‎ ‎③It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer __to_defend_himself__.‎ 据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。‎ ‎④All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood __in_defence_of__ their own homes.‎ 所有的人，无论男女老幼，都与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。‎ ‎5．likely adj.很可能的 归纳拓展 be likely to do sth.可能做……‎ It is likely to do sth.做……是可能的 It is likely that ...……是可能的 Not likely！绝不可能！‎ 辨析　likely/probable/possible 词汇 含义 句式 likely 侧重“表面上看来颇有可能”，暗示从表面迹象判断，可能性小于probable sb./sth.be likely to do sth.‎ It is likely to do sth.‎ It is likely that ...‎ probable 指有根据、合情理、值得相信，意为“很有可能”，语气较强 It is probable that ...‎ possible 强调客观上的可能性，可能性小于likely It is possible for sb.to do sth.‎ It is possible that ...‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside the office, you'll be less likely __to_bring__ your work home.‎ 如果你在办公室之外发现了你喜欢做的事情，你就不大可能把工作带回家。‎ ‎②(2016·天津高考)People with startup fatigue are most likely __to_delay__ tasks.‎ 在开始阶段有疲惫感的人们很有可能会推迟任务。‎ ‎③You are likely __to_suffer__ from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎＝__It_is_likely__ that you could suffer from bad health ‎ if you keep smoking.‎ 如果你继续吸烟，很有可能会健康状况不佳。‎ ‎④It's pretty __unlikely__ that they'll turn up now—it's nearly ten o'clock.‎ 他们现在不大可能来了——都快10点了。‎ ‎6．lose face丢脸；丢面子 归纳拓展 ‎(1)save one's face挽回面子 make a face做个鬼脸 face to face面对面(作状语)‎ facetoface面对面的 in (the) face of面对(问题、困难、危险等)‎ ‎(2)be faced with 面对 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①You'd better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will __lose_face__.‎ 你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。‎ ‎②Rather than admit failure, Frank __made_a_face__ in order to __save_his_face__.‎ 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎③When __faced__(face) with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.‎ 一句多译。‎ 面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。(face)‎ ‎④__Faced_with_difficulties__，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.‎ ‎⑤__Facing_difficulties__，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.‎ ‎⑥__In_the_face_of_difficulties__，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.‎ ‎7．at ease舒适；快活；自由自在 归纳拓展 ‎(1)with ease容易地；不费劲地 put/set sb.at ease使某人感到放松/轻松自在 take one's ease 使自己放松一下 ill at ease不自在；不自然 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 stand at ease稍息 ‎(2)ease one's mind 使某人安心 ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)‎ 多维训练 用ease相关短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎①Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams __with_ease__(容易地)．‎ ‎②Her mind was __at_ease__(放松) and she felt confident with the future.‎ ‎③When you feel nervous, you'd better listen to some light ‎ music to __put/set_yourself_at_ease__ (让自己放松)．‎ ‎④The news that her child was safe __eased_her_mind__(让她安心)．‎ ‎8．in general总的来说；通常 归纳拓展 ‎(1)general knowledge 常识 as a general rule一般而言；通常 ‎(2)generally adv.一般地；通常地 generally speaking通常来说；总的来说(在句中作插入语)‎ ‎(3)on the whole 总的来说＝in a word＝in short＝in brief＝all in all＝to sum up 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We're trying to raise awareness about the environment __in_general__ and air pollution in particular.‎ 我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。‎ ‎②__As_a_general_rule__，the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.‎ 一般来说，电脑越贵越好。‎ ‎9．turn one's back to 背对 归纳拓展 turn one's back on sb./sth.背对；背弃，抛弃 put one's back into 全力以赴 turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻(置若罔闻)‎ turn one's nose up at 瞧不起，轻视 close/shut one's eyes to 对……闭目不看(视而不见)‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Don't __turn_your_back_to__ him when you speak to someone.‎ 当与人交谈时，不要背对着他。‎ ‎②She __turned_her_back_on__ them when they needed her.‎ 当他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。‎ ‎③If we really __put_our_heart_into__ the job, we can finish it today.‎ 如果我们全力以赴，今天就可以干完这项工作。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎　The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.‎ 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱丽娅·史密斯。‎ 归纳拓展 to arrive是不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，attempt，way等。‎ ‎(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①He is always the first __to_bear__ hardships and the last __to_enjoy_comforts__.‎ 他是一个总是吃苦在前，享乐在后的人。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎②(湖南高考)The ability __to_express__(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.‎ ‎③If I have any further news, you will be the first person __to_know__(know)．‎ ‎④There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __to_contact__(contact) you failed.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。‎ I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only __the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_space__ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·全国Ⅲ)．..but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely __to_break__(break) the speed limit and be at ‎ risk of getting fined.‎ 解析：be likely to do...可能……。‎ ‎2．__Having_spent__(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。分析句子结构可知，主语Linda与spend之间是主动关系，需用现在分词或不定式；再根据句中的关键词the past year可知，spend这一动作已经发生了，所以用现在分词的完成式形式having spent。‎ ‎3．(2016·天津卷，9)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，__making__ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果。用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果；不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎4．A good listener takes part in the conversation, __offering__(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.‎ 解析：句意：一个好的聆听者要参与交谈，给出自己的想法、提出问题以使谈话顺畅进行。‎ ‎5．I took my driving license with me on holiday, __in__ case I wanted to hire a car.‎ 解析：‎ 考查连词短语。句意：度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。‎ ‎6．We'd better discuss everything __in__detail before we work out the plan.‎ 解析：句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in detail详细地。‎ ‎7．__Approaching__(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.‎ 解析：句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。‎ ‎8．Stephen was chosen __to_represent__(represent) the company at the conference.‎ 解析：句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。‎ ‎9．Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more likely __to_suffer__(suffer) from back problems.‎ 解析：句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。sb.be likely to do sth.句型。‎ ‎10．The old couple, __having__ lived in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎11．I know it's normal for such a thing to happen, but we __could/might/would/should_have_avoided__(avoid) it if we'd ‎ been more careful.‎ 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if we'd been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/should have done结构。‎ ‎12．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world __against__ terrorism and other threats.‎ 解析：句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。defend...against“保护……免受……的伤害”。‎ ‎13．—He should have been warned of the danger.‎ ‎—So he __was__(be), but he wouldn't listen to me.‎ 解析：考查固定句型。根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。‎ ‎14．Today there are more airplanes __carrying__(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.‎ 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机搭载乘客。分析结构可知，此处是there be结构，主语more airplanes后接了非谓语动词；并且，airplanes与carry之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎15．—Tom's still angry with me.‎ ‎—You are __to_blame__(blame)．How dare you call him a liar! He's the last person __to_lie__(lie)．‎ 解析：sb.be to blame“某人应对(过错、罪行)负责”‎ ‎，名词前有序数词，the last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．They __communicate_with_each_other__(相互交流) by telephone every week, talking and laughing to reduce the stress on work.‎ ‎2．We have found __a_new_approach_to__(……的新方法) the study of English, which is beneficial to memorize the new words.‎ ‎3．It wasn't a good thing.__On_the_contrary__(相反), it was a huge mistake.‎ ‎4．We __had_a_little_misunderstanding_with__(与……发生了一点儿误会) our neighbors last night.‎ ‎5．In addition, the clearness of statement __is_more_important_than__(比……更重要) the beauty of language.‎ ‎6．Some children __find_it_difficult_to_communicate_with_adults__(发现与成年人沟通很困难)．(find＋it＋adj.＋to do)‎ ‎7．并不是所有学生都能理解他。‎ ‎__All_the_students_can_not_understand_him./Not_all_the_students_can_understand_him__.‎ ‎8．__It_is_likely_that__(有可能) he isn't satisfied with his new occupation.‎ ‎9．He promised to attend the party, but I don't know why he hasn't __turned_up__(出现) yet.‎ ‎10．I wish you wouldn't __look_down_upon/on__(瞧不起) this ‎ kind of work because it is very important to us.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I majored English when learning in university.‎ ‎__majored后加上in__‎ ‎2．When approaching for the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.‎ ‎__去掉for__‎ ‎3．Speak clearly, or you'll make yourself misunderstand.‎ ‎__misunderstand→misunderstood__‎ ‎4．I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me for ease.‎ ‎__for→at__‎ ‎5．The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow, represent a close group of friends.‎ ‎__represent→representing__‎ ‎6．Technologically spoken, China's Chang'e project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.‎ ‎__spoken→speaking__‎ ‎7．They were hidden in the forest to avoid having found by the enemies.‎ ‎__having→being__‎ ‎8．Having disappointed at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.‎ ‎__Having后加上been__‎ ‎9．Have you been to Australia, which is an Englishspoken country?‎ ‎__Englishspoken→Englishspeaking__‎ ‎10．Wise teachers know it's impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because none of them are not fit for them.‎ ‎__none→all__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Yesterday, another student and I, __1.representing__(represent) our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport __2.to_meet__(meet) this year's international students.__3.They__ were coming to study at Beijing University.We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.After half __4.an__ hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around __5.curiously__ (curious)．I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.‎ The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.__6.After__ I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised.Tony approached Julia, touched __7.her__ shoulder and kissed her __8.on__ the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised __9.and__ put up her hands, as if in defence.I guessed that there was probably a major ‎ __10.misunderstanding__(misunderstand)．‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与短文改错 Julie was at a crossroad. She has just graduated from university and was ready to begin life as an independent adult. She had already received some great job offers from several major companies and was very excited about the opportunity. While cleaning out his dormitory room on her last day at university, she received a unexpected phone call. The caller greeted with her in careful English and then representing himself as a manager of an international association. He had met Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair and was impressed with her speaking English. The only difficulty was his company was in the country of Colombia. Julie was curiously to find out more, so after talked with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.‎ 答案：‎ Julie was at a crossroad. She just graduated from university and was ready to begin life as an independent adult. She had already received some great job offers from several major companies and was very excited about the . While cleaning out dormitory room on her last day at university, she received unexpected phone call. The caller ‎ greeted with her in careful English and then himself as a manager of an international association. He had met Julie a few weeks ago at a job fair and was impressed with her English. The only difficulty was his company was in the country of Colombia. Julie was to find out more, so after with her parents that evening, she booked a flight to South America.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与语法填空(分词作定语和状语)‎ A __1.smiling__(smile) young mother held her baby, __2.walking__(walk) around in the park. __3.Looking__(look) around him, the baby was quiet and peaceful. After a while, __4.being__(be) tired, his mother sat down to have a rest. The baby immediately started to cry, __5.hoping__(hope) to be held again in her mother's arms. He screamed louder and louder, __6.making__(make) many visitors in the park stare at them.‎ ‎__7.Standing__(stand) up, the __8.frowning__(frown) mother quickly pulled a bottle out of her bag and gave it to her baby. The __9.crying__(cry) baby was again quiet and peaceful, __10.drinking(drink) noisily.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ ‎❶Body language is a way of communication, and it is used ‎ to convey their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. ①__However，not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_ the_same_way__(然而，各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同) nor a gesture means the same. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we ②__agree_with__(同意) his or her opinion. But in some countries, ③__on_the_contrary__(相反地), nodding one's head means disagreement. As a result, ④__there_are_likely_to_be_some_misunderstandings_when_ communicating__(在交流时有可能有误解). In a word, in order to ⑤__feel_at_ease_and_not_to_lose_face__(觉得自在而且不丢脸), it's very important for us to have a better understanding of the body language.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 In a word→__In_general__‎ ‎2．用非限制性定语从句升级句❶‎ Body language is a way of communication, __which__ is used to convey their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other.‎