2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit7SectionⅡWarm_up&Lesson1

2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit7SectionⅡWarm_up&Lesson1

Section_ⅡWarmup_&_Lesson_1_—_Language_Points ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1．spirit n．　　　　　　精神 ‎2．voyage n. 航海；航空 ‎3．underwater adj. 在水下，供水下用的 ‎4．further adv. 更远，较远 ‎5．deed n. 行为，行动 ‎6．journey n. 旅行，旅程 ‎7．lecture_n. 讲授，演讲 ‎8．eventually adv. 最终，终于 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1．explorer n．探险家→explore vt.探险 ‎2．unknown adj.不知道的，未知的→known adj.出名的，已知的 ‎3．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→fright n．惊吓；恐怖→frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的 ‎4．sailor n．水手，海员→sail vi.(船) 航行；(人) 乘船航行 ‎5．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的 ‎6．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉 ‎1.voyage n．航海；航空 ‎[记法]　转化 ‎ voyage n．航海；航空→v.航行 ‎[联想]　名词可转换为动词的还有：‎ ‎①end n．端；结果 v．结束；终止　②face n．脸 v．面对 ‎③hand n．手 v．传递；交给 ④air n．空气 v．播送；晾晒 ‎2．underwater adj.在水下，供水下用的 ‎[记法]　合成词 under (在……下) ＋water(水)→underwater adj.在水下 ‎3．journey n．旅行，旅程 ‎ ‎[词块]　①make a journey (to)　去……旅行 ‎②go on a journey 去旅行 ‎③return journey 归程 ‎4．sailor n．水手；海员 ‎[记法]　合成词 sail vi. (船) 航行＋or(表示人)→sailor n．水手；海员 ‎[联想]　以or结尾的名词：‎ ‎①visitor　　拜访者　　　②inventor　发明家 ‎③translator 翻译家 ④editor 编辑 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.set sail　　　　　　　　　　启航 ‎1.long before　　　　　　　　　很久以前 ‎2．according to 根据，依照 ‎3．get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎4．make it to 到达 ‎5．in search of 寻找，寻求 ‎6．go surfing 去冲浪 ‎7．follow one's directions 依照某人的指点 ‎2．as many as 多达 ‎3．be forced to do 被迫做某事 ‎4．commit a murder 犯谋杀罪 ‎5．blow off 吹离，脱离 ‎6．be known as 被称为 ‎7．write down 写下，记下 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.‎ 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。‎ 动词不定式to reach America在句中作定语。‎ He is always the first to_arrive and the last to_leave in our office.‎ 在我们班他总是第一个到，最后一个离开的。‎ ‎2.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.‎ 早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。‎ long before 意为 ‎“早在……以前，‎ 在……之前很早”。‎ She had seen the film long_before she came to work here.‎ 她在来这儿工作之前很早就看过这部电影了。‎ ‎3.... found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.‎ ‎……结果发现自己在一个不知名的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。‎ ‎“find＋宾语＋介词短语”结构。‎ When he woke up, he found_himself_in a strange room.‎ 当他醒来时，发觉自己在一个陌生的房间。‎ ‎4.Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.‎ 利夫依照比阿尼的指点，航行到据认为是现在的加拿大海岸的地方。‎ what 引导的名词性从句。‎ We arrived at what_was_called “Death Valley”．‎ 我们到达被称为“死亡谷”的地方。‎ ‎1．(教材P7)frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的 ‎(1)fright n．　　　　　　 　 惊吓，恐怖 ‎(2)frighten vt. 使害怕，使惊吓 ‎(3)frightened adj. 惊吓的，受惊的，害怕的 be frightened of 害怕 be frightened to do ... 害怕做……‎ be frightened that 害怕……‎ ‎①Travelling in an airplane can be a frightening experience for some people.‎ 乘飞机旅行对有些人来说可能会是一次骇人的经历。‎ ‎②The frightening fiction made him frightened to death. (frighten)‎ 那部令人恐怖的小说使他怕得要死。‎ ‎[名师点津]　frightening和frightened同为形容词，但用法却不相同。frightening表示“令人害怕的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”，修饰人以及人的表情、眼神、声音等。‎ ‎[语境串记]　The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.‎ 这个小女孩一看到这条令人恐怖的蛇就感到很害怕，吓得浑身发抖。‎ ‎2．(教材P8)Viking Voyages to America 北欧海盗航行到美洲 voyage n．航海，航空v.航行，航海 go on a voyage　　　　　　 去航海 make/take a voyage to 航海去 on the voyage out 在出航途中 on the voyage home 在归航途中 ‎①China's first aircraft carrier Varyag began its voyage again.‎ 中国第一艘航空母舰瓦良格号又开始了它的航行。‎ ‎②Columbus succeed in making a voyage to America in 1492.‎ 哥伦布于1492年成功地航行至美洲。‎ ‎③We'll go_on_a_sea_voyage next month.‎ 下个月我们将航海旅行。‎ ‎3．(教材P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.‎ 早在哥伦布启航之前，他们就已经到达那里了。‎ set sail启航 set about　　　　　　　 开始做，着手处理 set aside 留出，搁置 set fire to 放火烧 set off 动身；使爆炸 set out 动身；开始做 set up 建立，创立 ‎①They were expecting a safe journey when they set sail.‎ 他们启航时，期望一帆风顺。‎ ‎②In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep－ pure and simple.‎ 在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。‎ ‎③She set about answering (answer) letters as soon as she arrived at the office.‎ 她一到办公室就开始写回信。‎ ‎④They succeeded in what they set out to_do (do)．‎ 他们打算做的事情做好了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　作“开始做……”讲时，用set about doing 或set out to do。‎ ‎4．(教材P8)In 982AD, when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west, there were as many as 10,000 Vikings living in Iceland.‎ 公元982年，一个叫埃里克·雷德的人决定向西远航。此时，冰岛生活着多达10 000名北欧海盗。‎ further ‎(1)adv.(时间、距离)更远，较远；(程度)进一步，进一层 ‎①We must go further into the question.‎ 我们必须进一步研究这个问题。‎ ‎(2)adj.较远的；更进一步的 ‎②She should go abroad for further (far) education.‎ 她应该出国深造。‎ ‎(3)vt.促进，增进 ‎③He did all he could to_further (further) food safety.‎ 他尽他所能来推进食品安全。‎ ‎[名师点津]　far — farther — farthest 多指具体的距离“较远”“最远”；far — further — furthest多指程度上“进一步”“最深”等抽象意义。‎ ‎④He walked farther forward to get the further information of the cave.‎ 他又向前走了更远，为了得到这个洞穴更进一步的信息。‎ ‎5．(教材P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to ‎ leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble.‎ 根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因为一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。‎ get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 have trouble with sth. ＝have trouble (in) doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 做某事有困难 be in trouble 有麻烦，有困难 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 take the trouble to do 费力做某事 ‎①The company got into trouble when it expanded too quickly.‎ 这家公司扩张太快，陷入了困境。‎ ‎②Many college students have trouble in dealing (deal) with realities.‎ 很多大学生在如何应付现实生活上存在困难。‎ ‎③Do as you're told, or you'll be in trouble.‎ 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦的。‎ ‎④Some people always take great trouble to_achieve (achieve) some goals which are beyond their ability.‎ 有些人总是追求一些力所不能及的目标。‎ ‎6．(教材P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.‎ 他说服一些人与他一起回到了格陵兰岛。‎ persuade vt.说服，劝服；使信服 ‎ persuade(＝argue/talk)sb. to do/into doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do/out of doing sth.‎ ‎ 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎①I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.‎ 我设法说服我的同学接受我的观点。‎ ‎②She persuaded her daughter not_to_smoke/out_of__smoking.‎ 她说服女儿不要抽烟。‎ ‎③He persuaded me of his honesty.‎ ‎＝He persuaded me that he was honest.‎ 他使我相信他的诚实。‎ ‎④I have persuaded him to_give (give) up smoking.‎ 我已说服了他戒烟。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　persuade, advise persuade 强调结果，表示“说服了”，指劝说对方并且使对方接受 advise 强调动作，表示“劝说”，劝说对方却未必使对方接受 选用上述单词填空 ‎⑤I advised my father to stop working，but I couldn't persuade him.‎ 我劝说父亲不要工作，但未能说服他。‎ ‎7．(教材P8)Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.‎ 埃里克再次启航驶往格陵兰岛。这一次有25 艘船与他同行，但其中只有14艘最终到达了格陵兰岛。‎ made it to到达 make it　　　　(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达；事业上获得成功 make up 化妆，编造，组成 make out 理解，明白 ‎①We live in a world where only the strongest can make it to the top.‎ 我们生活在一个只有最坚强的人才能到达顶峰的世界。‎ ‎②Three doctors and five nurses made up the medical team.‎ 三名医生和五名护士组成了这个医疗队。‎ ‎③I can't make out what my teacher said just now.‎ 我不明白老师刚才讲的。‎ ‎8．(教材P8)Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric's party.‎ 埃里克·雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久，一个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。‎ in search of寻找；寻求 ‎(1)search sb./sp.　　　　　 搜查某人/某地 search for 寻找(＝look for)‎ search ... for ... 搜查……以寻找……‎ ‎(2)in the/one's search for 寻找 ‎①One of the greatest joys known to man is to take a flight into ignorance in search of knowledge.‎ 人类认识到的最大乐趣之一是置身于愚昧之境去寻求知识。‎ ‎②The police searched the building for the escape, but failed to find him.‎ 警察在那座建筑物里搜寻逃犯，但没找到。‎ ‎③The soldiers went into the woods in_their_search_for the missing pilot.‎ 士兵进入森林去搜寻失踪的飞行员。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)search用作名词时前若有the或one's修饰，后常用介词for；而in search of结构中search前无任何限定词。‎ ‎(2)“in＋n.＋of”相关短语集锦 ‎9．(教材P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.‎ 约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道了歉。‎ apologise vi.道歉 ‎(1)apologise to sb.　　　　　 向某人道歉 apologise for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉 ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.‎ ‎ 因某事而向某人道歉 ‎①I apologise for having taken too much of your time.‎ 我为占用你很多时间而表示歉意。‎ ‎②I apologised to her for stepping on her feet.‎ ‎＝I made_an_apology_to_her_for stepping on her feet.‎ 我因踩到她的脚而向她道歉。‎ ‎③We don't doubt that the boy can apologize to the angry teacher.‎ 我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。‎ ‎1. The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. ‎ 北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。‎ ‎(1)句中to reach America是动词不定式，在句中作定语，修饰the first Europeans。‎ ‎(2)当中心词为序数词、形容词最高级、the last，the only等或中心词被这类词修饰时，后面多用不定式作定语。‎ ‎①Li Xuemei was the first athlete to get to the finishing line.‎ 李雪梅是第一个到达终点的选手。‎ ‎②He'd like to be the first to_eat (eat) tomato.‎ 他愿意成为第一个吃螃蟹的人。‎ ‎③You are the only person to_do (do) the job.‎ 你是做这项工作的唯一人选。‎ ‎2．Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric, but he was blown off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland.‎ 比阿尼希望找到和埃里克在一起的父亲，但是他被风吹离了航线，结果发现自己在一个不知名的地方，从那里他最终到达了格陵兰岛。‎ 本句中found himself in an unknown land为“find＋宾语＋介词短语”结构，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。find的复合结构如下：‎ ‎①The police found the lost boy in a wooden house.‎ 警察发现丢失的小男孩在一个木屋里面。‎ ‎②The family had abandoned all hope of finding_him_alive.‎ 家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。‎ ‎③He hurried there，but found_them_all_out.‎ 他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。‎ ‎④We found him waiting (wait) to receive us.‎ 我们发现他正在那儿等着接我们。‎ ‎⑤I entered the room and found the window broken (break)．‎ 我走进房间发现窗户被打破了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　该结构中的宾语为反身代词时，含有“不知不觉”的意思。‎ ‎⑥On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position.‎ 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He found the door closed (close)．‎ ‎2．If we set off right now, we ought to be able to get there in time.‎ ‎3．We drove around the town in search of a good hotel.‎ ‎4．The film we saw yesterday was very frightening (frighten)．‎ ‎5．He went on a voyage around the world.‎ ‎6．For further (far) details call this number.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Tom is the first student in our school to_win_such_a_special_honour.‎ 汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。‎ ‎2．Thank you for persuading_my_mother_to_let_me_join_the_army.‎ 谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。‎ ‎3．Watch out！You can't get_her_into_trouble.‎ 小心点！你不能给她惹麻烦。‎ ‎4．He made_an_apology/apologized_to_the_guests for the oversight.‎ 他因招待不周向客人道歉。‎ ‎5．They made_it_to_a_small_town before dark.‎ 他们在天黑之前赶到了一个小镇。‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually (终于) works for the Times.‎ ‎2．You get a wonderful sense of achievement (成就) when you get to the top.‎ ‎3．After a little gentle persuasion (劝说)，Bela agreed to let us in.‎ ‎4．The police are out searching (寻找) the yard for clues.‎ ‎5．Please accept our sincere apology (道歉)．‎ ‎6．You must try and keep your spirits (精神) up.‎ ‎7．The frightened (受惊的) child gripped his mother's arm.‎ ‎8．Sailors (海员) do not earn much money but they do see life.‎ ‎9．Even if you travel in ideal weather，sea journeys (旅行) take a long time.‎ ‎10．Christopher Columbus was one of the great explorers (探险家)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.‎ ‎2．He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.‎ ‎3．Do you know the trouble I have buying (buy) the ticket for the concert?‎ ‎4．While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.‎ ‎5．I must apologise for not having been able to write to you.‎ ‎6．The moment he got home, the boy set about doing (do) his homework.‎ ‎7．Large quantities of graduates go to the city in search of jobs.‎ ‎8．When he came to, he found himself lying (lie) in the hospital.‎ ‎9．The reason why he resigned is known to us.‎ ‎10．The policeman with whom Mr.Henry is talking is a friend of mine.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．We had_no_trouble_in finding this address.‎ ‎2．—Did you reach the top of the mountain?‎ ‎—Yes.Even I myself didn't believe I could make_it.‎ ‎3．Every year, as_many_as 10,000 visitors come to visit the Han Tombs from other provinces.‎ ‎4．According_to Freud, our dreams represent our hidden desires.‎ ‎5．Hungry beggars wandered the streets in_search_of food.‎ ‎6．If you get_into_trouble,_I'll step out and help you out.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Eric the Red, whose ancestors came 1.from Scandinavia, was one of the Vikings who achieved achievements in his voyage all his life. According 2.to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red 3.was_forced (force) to leave 4.where he lived because he was charged with murder. He left Iceland and then discovered Greenland where he persuaded some people 5.to_go/into_going (go) to live. Following Eric, another man, 6.whose name was Biarni, 7.eventually (eventual) reached and landed on Greenland because of an unexpected storm. In the year 1002, Eric's son, Leif, also made great 8.contributions (contribute) in 9.discovering (discover) other lands such as presentday Canada and Newfoundland. They are the first records we have of 10.Europeans (Europe) sailing to the Americas. ‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 上周我们举办了一次化装舞会，为此(用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)我们准备了大约一个月。人人都玩得很开心，尤其是迈克。根据 (according to)他的行为表明他已经喝醉了，但是他坚持自己开车回家。他翻遍口袋寻找到 (in search of，make it) 钥匙。我们告诫他酒后开车会惹上麻烦 (get into trouble)。最终 (eventually)，我们说服 (persuade) 他让汤姆开车送他回去。‎ Last_week,_we_had_a_dress_ball,_for_which_we_had_prepared_about_a_month._Everyone_had_fun_at_the_party,_especially_Mike._According_to_his_behaviour,_he_got_drunk,_but_he_insisted_on_driving_home_by_himself._He_went_through_his_pockets_in_search_of_his_keys_and_made_it._We_warned_him_of_getting_into_trouble_if_he_drove_after_drinking._Eventually,_we_persuaded_him_to_be_driven_home_by_Tom._‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.完形填空 My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet — I was alone. My five roommates were gone for their __1__； I had chosen to __2__ behind in the camp. Being young and far from my ‎ home, I felt __3__. My room was comfortable enough, but I hadn't __4__ until then what made it so — the presence of others walking, joking or just lying on their __5__. ‎ I was not able to sleep. In fact, I __6__ being alone sometimes, but tonight was __7__. Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no __8__. The last sign of daylight had disappeared, __9__ to my inner depression. __10__， the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees would only __11__ me of my great misery. ‎ ‎__12__， I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I __13__ still, enjoying the sound. ‎ In the corridor (走廊) outside my __14__， voices came near enough for __15__ to hear Christmas carols being sung. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer. The first held a Coke bottle with a __16__ candle stuck in its top. The others __17__ a dancing line behind him.‎ Seeing I was in the room, with joyful __18__ in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, __19__ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.‎ I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, __20__ that someone had cared.‎ 语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在圣诞之夜独自一人，形影相吊，后来一群人出现给他唱了圣诞颂歌并祝他圣诞快乐，让他重新快乐起来，因为他感觉到了别人的关心。‎ ‎1．A.presents　　　　　　 B．fights C．holidays D．weekends 解析：选C　根据第15空后“Suddenly, there, four airmen，identities unknown，were slightly unsteadied by holiday cheer.”以及第10空后“the Christmas lights on the tall pine trees”可知故事发生的时候正好是圣诞节，作者的室友都出去度假了。故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.remain B．sleep C．help D．work 解析：选A　根据后一句“Being young and far from my home”因为我离家很远，别人都出去度假了，我选择留在营地里。故A项正确。‎ ‎3．A.guilty B．silly C．curious D．lonely 解析：选D　根据第一句“My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet — I was alone.”可知我独自一人，而且这又是圣诞节，我感觉很孤单。故D项正确。‎ ‎4．A.prepared B．realized C．recovered D．awoken 解析：选B　我的房间很舒适，但是直到室友们都离开的时候，我才意识到让我的房间舒适的是：室友的存在。故B项正确。‎ ‎5．A.toys B．food C．beds D．floors 解析：选C　我的房间舒服的原因是其他人的存在，根据本空前面的动词lying“躺”，可知是指躺在床上。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．A.imagined B．preferred C．suggested D．began ‎ ‎ 解析：选B　本句是指有时候我宁愿独自一人，但是今天不一样。今天是圣诞节，需要和很多人在一起庆祝。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.different B．busy C．good D．simple 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.balance B．effort C．comfort D．progress 解析：选C　作者在漆黑的房间里翻来覆去地睡不着，感觉怎么样也不舒服。故C项正确。‎ ‎9．A.adding B．appealing C．leading D．sticking 解析：选A　最后一丝日光消失了，夜幕降临了，难熬的夜晚来临了，这更增加了我内心的压抑。漆黑的夜是最难熬的。add to“增加”；appeal to“吸引，迎合；呼吁”；lead to“导致”；stick to“坚持”。故A项正确。‎ ‎10．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Yet D．Besides 解析：选D　日光消失让我更加压抑，而且高高的圣诞树上的光提醒我这是圣诞节，这更增加了我的痛苦。上下文之间是递进关系，所以D项正确。‎ ‎11．A.cure B．remind C．rob D．think 解析：选B　高高的圣诞树上的灯光在提醒着我这是圣诞节，应该和家人在一起，这让我更加痛苦。故B项正确。‎ ‎12．A.Suddenly B．Sadly C．Unluckily D．Lately 解析：选A　在安静的夜里，突然我听到了别人唱歌的声音。根据语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.stared B．sang C．lay D．observed 解析：选C　根据第7空后“Turning over again and again in the darkened room gave no __8__.”中的turn over“翻转”，说明我已经躺在床上了。所以本句使用lie“躺”，‎ 我躺在那里一动不动，欣赏着音乐。故C项正确。‎ ‎14．A.house B．room C．school D．camp 解析：选B　根据第18空前“Seeing I was in the room”中的 in the room，可知这些人在我的房间外面唱歌。故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A.us B．them C．whom D．me 解析：选D　根据文章第一段可知我独自一人在房间里，我的室友们都出去度假了。所以此时能听到声音的只有我一个人。故D正确。‎ ‎16．A.lighted B．falling C．burned D．flying 解析：选A　根据空格线后面的candle，可知本句使用lighted，表示“点燃的蜡烛”，lighted“点燃的”；falling“正在下落的”；burned“烧焦的”；flying“飞翔的”。故A项正确。‎ ‎17．A.broke B．crossed C．formed D．drew 解析：选C　第一人拿着一个顶部有一根点燃着的蜡烛的可乐瓶子，其余的人在他的后面形成一个跳舞的队形。A、B、D三项与名词line不搭配。故C项正确。‎ ‎18．A.noises B．quarrels C．necks D．faces 解析：选D　在漆黑的房间里，在蜡烛摇曳的灯光下，能看见的只有那些人快乐的脸，不会是噪音、争吵和脖子。故D项正确。‎ ‎19．A.predicted B．promised C．wished D．offered 解析：选C　这些人给我唱了圣诞颂歌，希望我圣诞节快乐，然后迅速离开了。动词wish可以表示祝愿。故C项正确。‎ ‎20．A.grateful B．satisfied C．doubtful D．hopeful 解析：选A　之前作者感觉很孤单，在圣诞节的夜晚独自一人睡在营地里，但是这一群人的出现让作者重新快乐起来，因为他感觉有人关心他。故A项grateful正确。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'm glad to hear that you will organize an adventure trip. I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much. When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration, that attract me very much. But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing. ‎ Personally, I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group, whom will be helpful to us. Beside, how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive?‎ I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating but meaningful.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案：第二句：on→in 第三句：everything→something; that→which 第四句：去掉that 第五句：第一个will后加be; whom→who 第六句：Beside→Besides; easy→easily 第七句：adventure→adventures; but→and