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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十八(32页word版答案含有解析)
2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十八 [一] How can I forget the day?On 14 July,1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day,I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. 41 about my new job,but anxious and fearful too,I was out of my 42 zone. Around 7 p.m.it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land,I had 43 in my seat. I woke up with a(n) 44 to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitchdark. Ah,a power cut. 45 unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab,can I get a 46 for myself here?I'm new to the place,” I heard myself ask 47 .“Arre bhai,get off my bus and let us go. We 48 to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic,I felt a 49 tap on my shoulder. As I looked back,a warm smile 50 me. “I'm Sawant,from the next town. The bus 51 there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop?You can spend the night at my place,and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 52 .By the time the bus reached the final stop,it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great 53 to make my stay comfortable. I was 54 with warm water for a bath,followed by a hot 55 and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semidarkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to 56 me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was 57 dark. I made it 58 the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I 59 him,even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained 60 .Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again. 41.A. Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed 42.A. home B.school C.comfort D.dilemma 43.A. knocked off B.dropped off C.turned off D.nodded off 44.A. start B.jump C.ear D.eye 45.A. Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing 46.A. seat B.room C.ticket D.map 47.A. sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly 48.A. come B.get C.need D.ask 49.A. sudden B.soft C.real D.warm 50.A. waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shook 51.A. stops B.arrives C.leaves D.drives 52.A. family B.solution C.invitation D.request 53.A. pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains 54.A. provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed 55.A. chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea 56.A. allow B.keep C.show D.see 57.A. yet B.still C.already D.also 58.A.to B.in C.from D.for 59.A. sent for B.searched for C.cared for D.waited for 60.A. silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在去任教的路上遇到大雨,在一位好心人的帮助下顺利到达了学院,在那里一教就是11年。但作者唯一遗憾的是没有再次感谢恩人。 41.解析:选A。考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”;interested“感兴趣的”;worried“担忧的”;annoyed“烦恼的”。我对我的新工作感到兴奋,但也感到焦虑和恐惧,我去挑战自我不适应的一些东西。故选A。 42.解析:选C。考查名词。home“家”;school“学校”;comfort“舒适”;dilemma“困境”。参见上题解析。故选C。 43.解析:选D。考查动词词组。knock off“击倒,中断”;drop off“减弱,下降”;turn off“关掉”;nod off“犯困”。我在一个陌生的地方对我的新职业感到疑惑,我在座位上打盹。由下句中的“woke up”可推知“在打盹”。故选D。 44.解析:选A。考查名词。start“开始”;jump“跳跃”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼”。我一觉醒来,听到列车员宣布我的公共汽车站的名字。故选A。 45.解析:选D。考查不定代词。something“某事”;anything“任何事情”;everything“每件事情”;nothing“无事,无物”。在大雨中没有什么特别的。故选D。 46.解析:选B。考查名词。seat“座位”;room“房间”;ticket“票”;map“地图”。我可以在这里为自己找个房间吗?我是新来的。故选B。 47.解析:选C。考查副词。sadly“伤心地”;quickly“迅速地”;nervously“紧张不安地”;surprisingly“令人惊奇地”。我听到自己紧张的疑问。故选C。 48.解析:选C。考查动词。come“来”;get“得到”;need“需要”;ask“问”。我们需要准时到达下一个车站。故选C。 49.解析:选B。考查形容词。sudden“突然的”;soft“松软的”;real“真的”;warm“温暖的”。在越来越多的恐慌中,我感到肩膀被轻轻一拍。故选B。 50.解析:选C。考查动词。wave“挥动”;welcome“欢迎”;greet“问候”;shake“摇动”。当我回头看时,一个温暖的微笑在迎接我。故选C。 51.解析:选A。考查动词。stop“停止”;arrive“到达”;leave“离开”;drive“驾驶”。公共汽车在那里停留过夜,明天早上返回。故选A。 52.解析:选C。考查名词。family“家庭”;solution“解决方案”;invitation“邀请”;request“请求”。我衷心地感谢他,并接受了他的邀请。故选C。 53.解析:选D。考查名词。 pleasure“快乐”;energy“精力”;minds“思想”;pains“疼痛”。他和他的妻子煞费苦心地让我的生活舒适。take great pains to do sth.“煞费苦心做某事”。故选D。 54.解析:选A。考查动词。provide“提供”;arm“武装”;impress“留下印象”;bless“祝福”。我得到了热水洗澡,接着是热餐和舒适的床。故选A。 55.解析:选C。考查名词。chat“聊天”;discussion“讨论”;meal“餐,饭”;tea“茶”。参见上题解析。故选C。 56.解析:选D。考查动词。allow“允许”;keep“保持”;show“显示”;see“看见”。第二天一早我就起床了,我的恩人来为我送行。see sb.off“为某人送行”。故选D。 57.解析:选B。考查副词。yet“然而”;still“仍然”;already“已经”;also“也”。我看不清他的脸,因为天还黑。上文的“No lights yet”是答案提示。故选B。 58.解析:选A。考查介词。我及时赶到了学院,在那里教了将近11年学。故选A。 59.解析:选B。考查动词词组。send for“派人去叫”;search for“寻 找”;care for“关心,喜爱”;wait for“等待”。在我寻找他的时候,我甚至要求我的新朋友和学生帮助找到这个善良的人。故选B。 60.解析:选D。考查形容词。silent“沉默的”;strange“奇怪的”;unbelievable“难以置信的”;untraceable“难以寻找的”。但是Mr Sawant仍然是难以寻找到。故选D。 [二] The other day,my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady __41__ alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the __42__,her bank card was declined. The waitress told her,in a very kind way,that there was a __43__ and that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this,my husband __44__ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal.__45__,when the manager arrived,he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her __46__,there was no need to __47__.Pizza Express authorizes(授权) the restaurant to __48__ two free meals per month and on this __49__,they would like to provide her with a free meal. She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been __50__ to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been __51__ with dignity instead of being placed in a __52__ position. Then the manager __53__ our table. He said that,__54__ we had shown such generosity,he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to __55__ to us!We were absolutely __56__!I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) __57__ way. We were quite __58__ with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK,and then we __59__ the staff and left. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this __60__ case. 41.A. waiting B.dining C.ordering D.working 42.A. menu B.recipe C.service D.bill 43.A. problem B.solution C.disadvantage D.technique 44.A. cautiously B.bravely C.immediately D.slowly 45.A. However B.Finally C.Actually D.Therefore 46.A. cash B.check C.phone D.card 47.A. pay B.help C.worry D.bother 48.A. give away B.pick up C.let out D.take on 49.A. condition B.occasion C.moment D.demand 50.A. ready B.likely C.unable D.unwilling 51.A. appreciated B.encouraged C.treated D.pleased 52.A. dangerous B.pleasant C.violent D.difficult 53.A. approached B.removed C.noticed D.cleaned 54.A. if B.after C.as D.when 55.A. share B.offer C.spare D.cover 56.A. annoyed B.astonished C.interested D.confused 57.A .strange B.awkward C.abnormal D.generous 58.A. filled B.equipped C.supplied D.burdened 59.A. praised B.met C.greeted D.thanked 60.A. unique B.regular C.special D.complex 第一节【语篇解读】 作者和丈夫带着孩子们去吃饭,看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡结账,作者的丈夫主动提出帮她支付。后来餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费,而且因为作者一家人的善良和慷慨,也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家人既意外又感动。 41.B 根据下一句中的When the time came for her to pay可知,这位女士此时是正坐在邻桌“进餐”,而非“等候”或“点餐”。 42.D 根据设空处后的her bank card was declined可知,那位女士的银行卡无法使用,此处是表示那位女士饭后“结账”。pay the bill为固定搭配,意为“付账”。 43.A 根据设空处前的her bank card was declined可知,那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题”。 44.C 根据第二段第二句We were relieved that the lady had been __51__ with dignity instead of being placed in a __52__ position.可知,作者一家人担心这位女士陷入尴尬境地。当看到这一幕时,作者的丈夫应该是“立即”站起来告诉服务人员,他愿意为那位女士付账。immediately意为“立即;立刻”,符合语境。 45.A 根据第一段最后一句中的on this __49__,they would like to provide her with a free meal可知,经理并没有让作者的丈夫替那位女士付账,与前一句中my husband __44__ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal是转折关系,故A项为正确答案。however意为“然而”。 46.D 此处为原词复现,由第一段第三句中的her bank card was declined可知此处应选D项。 47.C 句意:然而,当经理到来时,他向这位女士解释说,虽然她的银行卡无法使用,但她不必担心(worry)。bother意为“打扰;插话;使烦恼”,不符合语境。 48.A 根据设空处后面的free(免费的)可知,此处指“赠送”。give away意为“赠送”,符合语境。pick up意为“拿起;(偶然)得到;接收”;let out意为“突然发出(叫声等)”;take on意为“呈现;具有(特征、外观等)”。 49.B 根据上下文可知,那位女士的银行卡无法使用,并且这家店每月可以向顾客提供两次免费就餐的机会。在这种情况下,经理决定免费赠送此餐。on this occasion为固定搭配,意为“在这种情况下”,符合语境。 50.C apologetic意为“道歉的;愧疚的”,那位女士觉得不好意思是因为她“不能”付款。故unable正确。 51.C 此处与文章最后一句I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated ...相对应,此处表示看到餐馆很体面地“对待”那位女士,作者和丈夫松了一口气。 52.D 根据上下文可知,那位女士并没有因为吃了饭却无法付钱而陷入麻烦的局面。difficult意为“有困难的,有麻烦的”,符合语境。 53.A 根据下文餐厅经理跟作者一家说话可知,此处指经理向作者一家所坐的饭桌“走过来”。approach意为“走近,接近”,符合语境。 54.C 上文讲到作者的丈夫主动帮助那位女士付账,他们表现出的慷慨是经理愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会给作者一家的原因,故该空选as,表示原因。 55.B 句意:他说,因为我们表现出了这样的慷慨,所以他愿意将饭店所能提供的另一个免费就餐的机会赠送给我们。offer为动词,意为“提供”,与第一段最后一句...they would like to provide her with a free meal.中的provide(提供)相呼应。 56.B 根据下一句I had never heard of ...可知,当听到经理把免费就餐的机会给“我们”时,“我们”非常吃惊。astonished意为“吃惊的”,符合语境。annoyed意为“生气的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;confused意为“困惑的”。 57.D 对于顾客来说,饭店提供免费就餐的机会是一种“慷慨的”行为。故generous(慷慨的)正确。 58.A 根据上文可知,饭店为“我们”提供免费就餐的机会,因此“我们”心中充满感激之情。be filled with ...为固定搭配,意为“充满……;装满……”。 59.D 根据上一句中的with gratitude可知,作者一家向饭店的工作人员道谢后离开了。 60.C 上文讲述了一位女士就餐后无法用银行卡付账的情况,这是饭店遇到的特殊情况。special意为“特殊的”,符合语境。 [三] You can really tell a lot about people's character by how they act at the grocery store. I __41__ what happened in a crowded store when there was a __42__ of shopping carts a few days ago. A welldressed man,together with his wife and a child,was __43__ a cart when another man stopped him. “Excuse me,”the second man said,“__44__ this cart is what I brought here. It's mine.” The first guy looked rather __45__ and then became annoyed. Instead of __46__,he protested,“But someone took my cart!”At that moment,his wife also glared at him,so he unwillingly __47__ his illgotten gain. The welldressed man had __48__ the useful saying that “Do to others as you would have others do to you”.__49__,there are often some shoppers who have changed their mind about __50__ some items and put what they have chosen on the __51__ shelf. They think that the store __52__ shop assistants who should put the things they give up __53__.In the opinion of these fellows,does that mean it's OK for kids to __54__ their rubbish on the floor or everywhere because schools employ __55__ to clean halls?In the __56__,there are expressline cheaters who enter the “10 items or less” line with 14 items because they're in a hurry or __57__ because they are unwilling to queue up. They don't think that someone will __58__ them behaving immorally. Even if someone finds them out,they're ready to __59__ that “It depends on what you call an item”. I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In our society we should be __60__,and play by the rules. It is important for us to set a good example to our kids,even in the grocery store. 41.A. believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize 42.A. loss B.request C.shortage D.picture 43.A. pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching 44.A. but B.while C.so D.then 45.A. pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed 46.A. apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling 47.A. took away B.gave up C.doubted about D.thought about 48.A. understood B.refused C.ignored D.imitated 49.A. Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly 50.A. seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging 51.A. highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.newest 52.A. hires B.takes C.supports D.offers 53.A. ahead B.back C.aside D.out 54.A. show B.hit C.throw D.deliver 55.A. teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners 56.A. store B.school C.hospital D.bank 57.A. hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly 58.A. protect B.stop C.resist D.challenge 59.A. repeat B.confirm C.scold D.argue 60.A. effective B.confident C.creative D.considerate 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了几天前在购物车不够用的拥挤的商店里的所见所闻,并由此感叹,即使在不起眼的杂货店里,也别忘了给自己的孩子树立良好的榜样。 41.B 根据语境可知作者回顾了几天前发生的事。故选B项。 42.C 根据in a crowded store可知商店人很多,购物车短缺,故选shortage。request意为“要求;请求”。 43.A 根据常识可知顾客应推着购物车购物。故选A项。 44.A 根据前句Excuse me可知此处先表示歉意,然后有话要说,故选but,表示转折含义。 45.D 根据空后的and then became annoyed可知,此人先感到尴尬而后恼怒。故选D项。 46.A 根据he protested可知此人的回应为抗议而非道歉,故选A项。reply意为“回应”;quarrel意为“争吵”。 47.B 根据his wife also glared at him可知他的妻子也对他怒目而视,因此他不情愿地放弃用不当手段得来的东西,故选gave up。take away意为“带走”;doubt about意为“怀疑”。 48.C 根据语境可知这位衣冠楚楚的男人没有想起“己所不欲,勿施于人”这句话,因此他忽视了这个道理,故选ignored。 49.A 句意:事实上,有一些改变购买想法的顾客……,故选A项。especially意为“尤其”;exactly意为“精确地”。 50.B 从前文的shoppers可推测出此处应为购买货物。故B项。 51.B 根据常识可知,有些顾客会将已挑选而又不想购买的货物放回到离他们最近的货架上。故选B项。 52.A 设空处前后的the store和shop assistants是雇佣关系,故选hires。由55空前的employ也可知答案。 53.B 根据语境可知此处应为“放回”。故选B项。 54.C 根据语境可知作者在反问“孩子能否将垃圾扔在地上,只因学校雇用了保洁员?”故throw正确。其余三项不符合此处语境。 55.D 根据空后的to clean halls可知此处指“保洁员”,故选cleaners。 56.A 由后文的items(商品)可知此处指“在商店”。故选A项。 57.C 由上下文可知,此处表示“仅仅是因为……”。simply意为“仅仅”。 58.B 固定结构stop ...(from) doing ...,意为“阻止……做……”。句意:他们认为不会有人阻止他们这种不道德的行为。 59.D 由上文中的he protested可推测,此处也是这些不道德的人的狡辩,故选argue。repeat意为“重复”;confirm意为“证实,确认”;scold意为“责备”。 60.D 句意为:在社会中我们应该体谅他人,按规矩办事。effective意为“有效的”;confident意为“自信的”;creative意为“有创造力的”;considerate意为“体贴的;考虑周到的”。故选D项。 [四] Many years ago,I was working in an office in Halifax,Nova Scotia. We had a large 41 that looked out over a busy street. I was standing by it one day when a woman in a 42 car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I 43 .As she turned and tried to identify me,a quiet laugh 44 my lips. My coworkers began taking an interest,and stood back watching the 45 I received,and laughing happily. Then the stress of work was 46 away. Christmas approached,and job 47 were announced. Several of my coworkers were losing their jobs,and everyone was 48 .While I was working a night shift,a red jacket,a box of foam (泡沫橡胶) packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my 49 .They could be Santa's jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a 50 and tied the beard to it. The next day I walked 51 down into the office in the costume. My coworkers 52 around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly,my boss came up to me, 53 ,shook his head and then left. I feared 54 .Then the phone rang. With a bead of sweat 55 my forehead,I entered the boss' office. 56 ,he laughed:“Thanks,Mike! It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I 57 it.” That evening,I stood 58 by the window and waved at my fans,with my heart 59 with joy. For a few minutes of that day,we'd been able to forget our 60 . 41.A. board B.window C.roof D.curtain 42.A. working B.wandering C.passing D.following 43.A. waved B.ignored C.shouted D.shook 44.A. obtained B.locked C.grasped D.escaped 45.A. concerns B.feelings C.reactions D.actions 46.A. given B.turned C.washed D.broken 47.A. loads B.time C.arrangement D.cuts 48.A. depressed B.excited C.confused D.awkward 49.A. notice B.attention C.appreciation D.consideration 50.A. jacket B.tie C.vest D.hat 51.A. sadly B.nervously C.embarrassedly D.bravely 52.A. got B.gathered C.turned D.presented 53.A. approached B.backed off C.stepped in D.paused 54.A. closure B.difficulty C.trouble D.mistake 55.A. pulling down B.rolling down C.flowing on D.moving on 56.A. Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 57.A. needed B.deserved C.declared D.shared 58.A. happily B.carefully C.hopefully D.silently 59.A. filled B.covered C.equipped D.loaded 60.A. weakness B.faults C.losses D.changes 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道,并且办公室又有一个大的窗子,因此在不忙时,他就通过窗子向下俯瞰,和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节,公司裁员,同事们都很沮丧,但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服,到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐。 41.B 考查名词。board甲板;window窗户;roof屋顶;curtain窗帘。由下文“that looked out over a busy street”可知,我们办公室有一个大窗子。故选B。 42.C 考查动词。work工作;wander徘徊;pass通过;follow跟随。由下文“looked up and made eye contact”可知,一辆经过的车辆的一位女士抬头与我目光接触。故选C。 43.A 考查动词。wave挥手;ignore忽视;shout呼喊;shake颤抖。由下文“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知,很自然“我”挥了一下手。故选A。 44.D 考查动词。obtain获得;lock锁上;grasp抓住;escape逃跑;声音(不自觉地)由……发出。由下文“laughing happily”可推断,当她转过身来辨认我时,我悄悄地笑了。故选D。 45.C 考查名词。concern关心;关注;feeling感觉;reaction反应;action行动。由上文“我”与过往行人的互动可推断,同事开始感兴趣,过来观看我收到的反应,愉快地笑着。故选C。 46.C 考查动词短语。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动,同事也乐在其中,因此推断工作压力也消除了。give away“泄露”;turn away“拒绝入内”;wash away“消除”;break away“突然离开”。故选C。 47.D 考查名词。load负担;time时间;arrangement安排;cut削减。由下文“Several of my coworkers were losing their jobs”可推断,宣布了工作裁员。故选D。 48.A 考查形容词。depressed沮丧的;excited激动的;confused困惑的;awkward尴尬的。几个同事失去了工作,每个人都很沮丧。故选A。 49.B 考查名词。notice通知;attention注意;appreciation感激;consideration考虑。当轮值晚班时,一件红色的夹克衫引起了“我”的注意。故选B。 50.D 考查名词。jacket夹克;tie领带;vest背心,汗衫;hat帽子。由下文“in the costume”可知,“我”折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面,把自己装扮成圣诞老人。故选D。 51.D 考查副词。sadly悲哀的;nervously紧张地;embarrassedly尴尬地;bravely勇敢地。“我”扮成了圣诞老人,因此提到“我”需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。故选D。 52.B 考查动词。get得到;gather聚集;turn转身;present呈现。由下文“laughed for the first time in weeks”可推断,我的同事聚集在我周围,这几周以来第一次大笑。故选B。 53.D 考查动词(词组)。approach接近;back off后退;step in走进来;pause暂停。由上下文的动作可推断,老板走向我,暂停了一下,摇摇头,然后离开了。故选D。 54.C 考查名词。closure停业;difficulty困难;trouble麻烦;mistake错误。由上文可知,老板看到了“我”装扮成圣诞老人,“我”担心惹麻烦。故选C。 55.B 考查动词(词组)。pull down拆毁;roll down滚下来;flow on奔腾不息;move on继续前进。由上文可知,我担心出麻烦,这时电话响了,因此推断大滴的汗水滚下我的前额。故选B。 56.D 考查副词。lastly最后;thus因而;instead相反;however然而。由上文可知,“我”担心出麻烦,然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。故选D。 57.A 考查动词。need需要;deserve应得;declare宣布;share共享。由上文“It's been hard to enjoy the Christmas season.”可推断,老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了,谢谢“我”带来的笑声,他需要这些。故选A。 58.A 考查副词。happily快乐地;carefully仔细地;hopefully充满希望地;silently沉默地。由上文讲述可知,“我”原本认为会有麻烦,但是老板感谢了我,因此推断那天晚上,“我”快乐地站在窗子前挥手。故选A。 59.A 考查动词。fill充满;cover覆盖;equip配备;load装载。“我”心里充满快乐。fill with“充满;装满”。故选A。 60.C 考查名词。weakness弱点;fault错误;loss失去;损失;change改变。结合上文提到的失业可推断,那一天有那么几分钟,我们忘记了我们失去的东西。故选C。 [五] What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don’t even try any more because you think what you do is not ___41___ enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, ___42___ whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is ___43___ someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is ___44___ to me that every musician has a ___45___ of their own.My father ___46___ several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to ___47___ his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own ___48___ sound. I ___49___ read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ ___50___ else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else’s but who is to say which is ___51___? It is said that, “___52___ is in the eye of the beholder (观看者).” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is “in the ear of the ___53___”. Every person has a different tone of voice that ___54___ only to them, ___55___we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of ___56___ that is unique to them. Perhaps it is not the sound of your music or your voice at all. It ___57___ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a (an) ___58___ on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it ___59___ the same way that you do it. The next time you feel ___60___, remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make.” 41. A. easy B. good C. simple D. hard 42. A. because B. although C. when D. if 43. A. seldom B. always C. never D. merely 44. A. satisfying B. frustrating C. worrying D. interesting 45. A. taste B. sound C. life D. song 46. A. played B. designed C. created D. checked 47. A. turn down B. let out C. pick out D. give off 48. A. loud B. powerful C. perfect D. special 49. A. once B. yet C. even D. still 50. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 51. A. bigger B. better C. deeper D. lower 52. A. Beauty B. Bravery C. Patience D. Honesty 53. A. speaker B. receiver C. listener D. looker 54. A. devotes B. adds C. adapts D. belongs 55. A. but B. yet C. and D. for 56. A. hesitating B. spreading C. jumping D. speaking 57. A. must B. might C. would D. should 58. A. choice B. opinion C. advantage D. effect 59. A. exactly B. skillfully C. cautiously D. seriously 60. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. discouraged D. bothered 完形答案 41-45 BABDB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BACDC 56-60 DBDAC [六] The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 41 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration,not 42 what to do. But in raising children,what we do is 43 by our culture. Naturally then,American parents teach their children basic American 44 . To Americans,the goal of parents is to help children 45 on their own feet. From 46 ,each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 47 to make their own choices. 48 choose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to 49 them with. When they 50 young adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage 51 .Of course,many young adults still 52 their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 53 ” at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be on their own,not 54 to their mothers' apron strings(围裙带). The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 55 their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves.They__56___them to achieve their own dreams. Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 57 to succeed. When children become adults,their parents becomes more like 58 .But 59 to popular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 60 them. Even as adults,they respect and honor their parents. 41. A. strange B. different C. new D. unlike 42. A. noticing B. remembering C. knowing D. deciding 43. A. influenced B. made C. controlled D. changed 44. A. services B. standards C. laws D. values 45. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise 46. A. adulthood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. childhood 47. A. freedom B. space C. time D. money 48. A. Adults B. Teenagers C. Americans D. Parents 49. A. help B. join C. share D. provide 50. A. gain B. pass C. become D. reach 51. A. wives B. partners C. husbands D. couples 52. A. seek B. invite C. try D. choose 53. A. room B. house C. nest D. place 54. A. connected B. held C. stuck D. tied 55. A. look B. view C. think D. recognize 56. A. hope B. suggest C. allow D. command 57. A. power B. trust C. energy D. confidence 58. A. friends B. companions C. members D. companies 59. A. known B. similar C. contrary D. due 60. A. notice B. visit C. watch D. observe 完型答案:BCADC DABCD BACDB CDACB [七] Across the street from where we live, there stands a big hospital. To earn some money, we rented the rooms upstairs to patients. One evening, there was a(n) 41 at the door.1 opened it and saw a short old man who was hardly 42 than my eight-year-old son. But the worst thing was his face----it was 43 ugly. He told me he'd been 44 a room since that noon but no one seemed to have one. For a moment I hesitated, not 45 to rent him a room, but his next words convinced me. He said, “I could 46 on this chair. My bus leaves early in the morning."I told him we would find him a 47 . It wasn't a long time before I found that this old man had a 48 heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to 49 his daughter, his daughter's children, and her disabled husband. He didn't tell it by way of complaint. Instead, he was 50 that no pain was caused by his disease and that he still had strength to keep going. At 51 ,we put a camp cot(吊床)in my children's room for him. 52 he left the next morning, he asked, “Could I please come back and 53 when I see the doctor next time? Grown-ups are bothered by my 54 .but children don't seem to 55 . ” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, he brought a big fish and a bag of the largest oysters(牡蛎)I had ever seen. Other times we received 56 in the mail. There were oysters, fish or some fresh vegetables. 57 how little money he had and that he must walk three miles to 58 these made these gifts much more precious. And from him we 59 what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good 60 gratitude. 41. A. bell B. answer C. knock D. call[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 42. A. taller B. healthier C. better D. stronger 43. A. hardly B. usually C. really D. finally 44. A. searching B. looking at C. hunting for D. checking in 45. A. knowing B. refusing C. fearing D. wanting 46. A. wait B. sit C. hide D. sleep 47. A. bed B. seat C. table D. living room 48 A. funny B. beautiful C. small D. normal 49. A. please B. surprise C. support D. exchange 50. A. interested B. scared C. grateful D. worried 51. A. bedtime B. suppertime C. midnight D. noon 52. A. If B. Once C. Before D. After 53. A. visit B. stay C. pay D. chat 54. A. action B. voice C. face D. manner 55. A. notice B. require C. mind D. escape 56. A. card B. letters C. greetings D. packages 57. A. Believing B. Knowing C. Doubting D. Telling 58. A. mail B. get C. find D. make 59. A. remembered B. explained C. learned D. showed 60. A. for B. with C. in D. under 完形答案:41—45 CACCD 46—50 DABCC 51—55 ACBCC 56—60 DBACB [八] There once was a very wealthy and curious king. This king had a huge rock 41 in the middle of a road. Then he hid nearby to 42 if anyone would try to remove this big rock from the road. The first people to pass by were some of the king’s 43 businessmen. Rather than moving it, they 44 walked around it. A few loudly said the King should be 45 for not maintaining(维护)the roads. More people passed by without moving it. 46 , a peasant came along. His arms were full of vegetables. When he got near the 47 , rather than simply 48 around it as the others had, the peasant 49 his load and tried to move the stone to the 50 of the road. It took a lot of effort but he finally 51 . The peasant picked up his 52 and was ready to go on his 53 when he saw a 54 lying in the road where the rock had been. The peasant 55 the purse. The purse was full of gold coins and a 56 from the king. The king’s note 57 the gold was a 58 for moving the rock from the road. The king showed the peasant what 59 of us can understand: every obstacle(障碍) presents a chance to 60 our condition. 41. A. placed B. hidden C. got D. buried 42. A. guess B. think C. see D. imagine 43. A. poorest B. wealthiest C. laziest D. smartest 44. A. simply B. happily C. slowly D. strangely 45. A. doubted B. careful C. hated D. responsible 46. A. Quickly B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Finally 47. A. rock B. road C. king D. businessmen 48. A. walking B. jumping C. running D. climbing 49. A. cut down B. put down C. broke down D. took down 50. A. back B. middle C. front D. side 51. A. tried B. continued C. succeeded D. stopped 52. A. load B. courage C. strength D. money 53. A. business B. own C. way D. work 54. A. coin B. purse C. stone D. letter 55. A. discovered B. opened C. closed D. kept 56. A. note B. letter C. word D. promise 57. A. reported B. showed C. proved D. said 58. A. payment B. result C. prize D. cause 59. A. all B. many C. few D. none 60. A. repair B. reach C. perfect D. improve 完形填空答案41~45 ACBAD 46~50 DAABD 51~55 CACBB 56~60 ADCCD [九] “Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty ___31___ left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was ____32____. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers ____33____ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a ____34____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He ____35____ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You don’t know the ____36____ of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ ____37____ it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly ____38____ they have time to see, and you’ll ____39____ out and get your money, ” Chad said. It was a new ____40____ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ____41____ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was ____42____ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _____43_____ a poor newsboy, he had been ____44____ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers ____45____ . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a ____46____ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason ____47____money because he would not tell a lie. The boys ___48___ at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason on the shoulder ____49____. “You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new ____50____. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. 31. A. copies B. shops C. coins D. people 32. A. weak B. open C. pure D. heavy 33. A. in exchange for B. instead of C. regardless of D. in return for 34. A. card B. cup C. cake D. comb 35. A. broke down B. gave in C. got away D. showed up 36. A. difficulty B. process C. secret D. goal 37. A. For B. So C. And D. But 38. A. since B. before C. though D. unless 39. A. drop B. call C. reach D. sell 40. A. idea B. edition C. policy D. task 41. A. bread B. insects C. water D. seeds 42. A. concerned B. determined C. excited D. amazed 43. A. still B. already C. also D. just 44. A. awarded B. handed C. taught D. allowed 45. A. by chance B. as usual C. at once D. at last 46. A. warm B. gentle C. proud D. polite 47. A. made B. saved C. borrowed D. lost 48. A. shouted B. laughed C. nodded D. started 49. A. fondly B. gratefully C. bravely D. sadly 50. A. business B. duty C. method D. job 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同,Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸,挣更多钱,而是一直坚守着诚信,最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可,并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。 【31题详解】 考查动词。A. copies份数;B. shops商店;C. coins硬币;D. people人们。仍然还剩下20份报纸,故选A 【32题详解】 考查形容词。A. weak虚弱的;B. open开着的; C. pure 纯的;D. heavy重的。根据语境,报纸没卖出去,心情当然是“沉重的”,故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语。A. in exchange for 交换;B. instead of 代替;C. regardless of 尽管;D. in return for回报。报纸没卖出去,因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸,而不是挣的钱。根据语境可知选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词。A. card 卡;B. cup 杯子;C. cake蛋糕;D. comb梳子。根据下文第三段的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”,可知他想给母亲买的是蛋糕(cake),原词复现,故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。A. broke down 出故障,(精神等的)崩溃;B. gave in 屈服;C. got away 离开;D. showed up到场。根据语境,他想着没能卖掉报纸,不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕,为小鸟买食物,人一下子垮了下来,故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词。A. difficulty 困难;B. process 过程;C. secret 秘密;D. goal目标。另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的“秘诀”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查连词。A. For 因为;B. So 因此;C. And 并且;D. But但是。根据下文“报纸上没有这些内容”,可判断此处与上文形成转折含义,应用转折连词but。选D。 【38题详解】 考查连词。A. since 自从;B. before 在……之前;C. though 尽管;D. unless除非。句意:在人们未来得及看之前就跑掉,根据语境选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词。A. drop 落下;B. call 打电话;C. reach 到达;D. sell卖。根据后面的“and get your money”,可知本处是“卖光报纸”。sell out卖光,固定短语,故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词。A. idea 注意;B. edition 版本;C. policy政策;D. task任务。别的报童在传授卖报的秘诀,因而本处对于Jason来说,这是个新的主意,根据语境选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词。A. bread 面包;B. insects 昆虫;C. water 水;D. seeds 种子。根据第一段中的“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.相呼应,可知是原词复现,seeds。故正确答案应为D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。A. concerned 担心的;B. determined 有决心的;C. excited 激动的;D. amazed惊奇的。根据后一句Though he was _____13_____ a poor newsboy, he had been ____14____ some good things.可知他人穷志不穷,所以他下定决心不撒谎,表决心,故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词。A. still 仍然;B. already已经;C. also 也;D. just仅仅,只。句意:尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童,但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知答案为D。 【44题详解】 考查动词。A. awarded 奖励;B. handed 交给,传递;C. taught 教;D. allowed允许。句意:尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童,但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。A. by chance 偶然;B. as usual 如常;C. at once 立刻;D. on purpose故意。根据语境可知:孩子们像往常一样去领要卖的报纸。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。A. warm 温暖的;B. gentle 温柔的;C. proud 骄傲的;D. polite礼貌的。那个小男孩Chad卖了很多报纸,脸上当然应带着“骄傲的”笑容,故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词。A. made 做;B. saved 救;C. borrowed 借;D. lost丢失。Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱,即“失去钱”,故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词。A. shouted 喊叫;B. laughed 笑;C. nodded 点头;D. started 开始。根据语境可知那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词。A. fondly 温柔地,怜爱地;B. grateful 感激的;C. bravely 勇敢地;D. modestly谦虚地。根据下文“You’re just the boy I am looking for”,可知那位先生对他是喜欢的,因而本处意为“他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀,故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词。A. business 事情;B. duty 职责;C. method 方法;D. job工作。根据最后一句“but got a well-paid job because he told the truth”,可知Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。正确答案应为D。 【点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。... 比如,第4题就属于此类型。可根据下文第三段的“and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”,可知,他想给他的妈妈买蛋糕,此句中有非常明显的提示,原词复现,cake,故第4题自然选cake了。 第11题中的seeds也是原词复现现象,可根据第一段中的“He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. 复现的词seeds,得出答案。 [十] During the Nov. 11 shopping event, many people tend to buy more than they need because of sales promotions or just plain urge. But what normally ___16___the shopping madness is not___17___but regret. That's because many people just buy things to fill the ___18___in their hearts, but buying more things ___19___ indicates the burden in their minds. The concept of Danshari may provide a(n)___20___ to the problem. Danshari was based on three Chinese characters, duan she li, wchich ___21___ refusal, disposal (清除) and separation. It promotes the idea of getting rid of ___22___ things and separating oneself from the drive to own___23___possessions. There are two basic rules that___24___whether you should keep something---the relationship between you and the item under___25___ as well as the timing. So before you _____26_____ your payment password for something, ask yourself two questions: Do I ___27___ it now? Does it suit me? Danshari encourages you not only to ___28___ things, but to give up the unreasonable desire associated with owning them. Nowadays, people need to learn to___29___ their daily lives. Buy only the necessities and ___30___ items, regularly___31___ things you don't need any more, then you'll get freedom in your heart. However, it doesn't mean that you should ___32___ your desire and live a less interesting life. Instead, you should ___33___ yourself rather than material things. Through ___34___ what to buy and what to get rid of, you can see a deeper reflection of yourself, ___35___ learning to make wise decisions about more important things. 16. A. prevents B. starts C. follows D. promotes 17. A. expectation B. relief C. wealth D. satisfaction 18. A. silence B. needs C. emptiness D. space 19. A. finally B. actually C. gradually D. eventually 20. A. solution B. limit C. alternative D. introduction 21. A. means B. abolishes C. violates D. predicts 22. A. updated B. temporary C. used D. unnecessary 23. A. material B. private C. valuable D. popular 24. A. prove B. permit C. decide D. affect 25. A. guarantee B. discussion C. control D. consideration 26. A. change B. create C. enter D. provide 27. A. match B. try C. want D. need 28. A. get along with B. get rid of C. get over D. get through 29. A. fix B. risk C. simplify D. enrich 30. A. special B. suitable C. cheap D. optional 31. A. discover B. abandon C. update D. recycle 32. A. kill B. realize C. balance D. recognize 33. A. reflect on B. give up C. focus on D. cheer up 34. A. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning 35. A. rather B. therefore C. otherwise D. however 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在有购物欲望的时候用断舍离的方法克制自己,只买自己需要和适合自己的东西。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. prevents 阻止; B. starts 开始; C. follows 跟随;D. promotes 提升。结合上下文可知,此处是指双十一疯狂购物之后紧接着就是后悔,故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. expectation 期待; B. relief 减轻; C. wealth 财富; D. satisfaction 满意。根据下文很多人买了更多东西成为了思想负担,可知,本句要表达疯狂购物之后不是满意而是后悔,故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. silence 沉默; B. needs 需要 C. emptiness 空虚; D. space 空间。 结合上文可知,此处要表达很多人买东西是为了填补他们内心的空虚,故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. finally 最后; B. actually 实际上; C. gradually 逐渐地; D. eventually 最终。根据句意和四个选项的意思可知,购买更多的商品实际上表明了他们的心理负担,故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. solution 解决方案; B. limit 限制; C. alternative 二者选一; D. introduction 介绍。句意:断舍离这个概念可能给这个问题提供了一个解决方案。solution to the problem问题的解决方法,结合句意和四个选项,故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. means 意思是; B. abolishes 废除; C. violates 违反; D. predicts 预言。句意:断舍离意思是拒绝,清楚和分离。 根据句意可知,此句是解释“断舍离”的含义,故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. updated 更新的; B. temporary 暂时的; C. used 习惯的; D. unnecessary 不必要的。结合上下文语境可知本句想要表达:它促进了摆脱不必要的东西的想法,故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. material 物质的; B. private 私人的; C. valuable 有价值的; D. popular 受欢迎的。句意:它促进了摆脱不必要的东西和把自己从追求物质财富的驱动力中分离出来的想法。结合文章,买的东西属于物质的,故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. prove 证明; B. permit 承认; C. decide 决定; D. affect 影响。根据下文可知,本句句意是:有两个基本的规则能决定你是否应该拥有一些东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. guarantee 保证; B. discussion 讨论; C. control 控制; D. consideration 考虑。结合上文可知,此处是指你考虑着要买的东西,故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. change 改变; B. create 创造; C. enter 输入,进入; D. provide 提供。句意:因此,在你输入你的支付密码之前,问你自己两个问题。根据句意,支付密码要输入,用enter,故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. match 匹配; B. try 尝试; C. want 想要; D. need 需要。句意:我现在是否需要?它是否适合我?根据句意和四个选项,故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. get along with 相处; B. get rid of 摆脱; C. get over 克服 D. get through 通过。根据下文的give up the unreasonable desire 可知,此处要表达断舍离不仅仅鼓励你去摆脱一些东西,故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. fix 修理; B. risk 冒险; C. simplify 简化; D. enrich 使充实。根据下文要人们只买他们需要的东西可知,人们需要学会简化他们的生活,故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. special 特别的; B. suitable 合适的; C. cheap 便宜的; D. optional 可选择的。结合上下文语境可知,要买需要且合适的东西,故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover 发现; B. abandon 抛弃; C. update 更新; D. recycle 循环。句意:通常情况下,丢掉那些你不再需要的东西,你会得到内心的自由。根据句意可知,是抛弃不需要的东西,故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. kill 杀害; B. realize 意识到; C. balance 平衡; D. recognize 认出。结合上文提到只买需要和合适的东西,可推测出本句要表达:然而,这不是意味着你应该扼杀你的欲望。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. reflect on 思考; B. give up 放弃; C. focus on 集中于; D. cheer up 使振奋。根据后面的rather than material things 可知,此处是指关注自我,故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. choosing 选择; B. avoiding 避免; C. comparing 比较; D. mentioning 提到。句意:通过选择要买什么和要舍弃什么,你可以有更深的自我反思。根据句意可知,故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather 宁可; B. therefore 因此; C. otherwise 否则; D. however 然而。根据上文句意可知,本句要表达:因此,学会对更重要的事情做出明智的选择,结合四个选线,上下文是因果关系,要用副词therefore,故选B。查看更多