2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2-Robots学案设计（19页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit2-Robots学案设计（19页word解析版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 2-Robots学案设计 ‎ 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Jack is a talented fiction writer.His parents divorced when he was in junior school.He had an awful childhood，when he often sat up in alarm at night.He envied his classmates the affection they got from their parents.How he desired to be accompanied to school by his father and mother! At a grand ceremony，one of his novels was declared to win Faulkner Award.This novel was later adapted into a digital movie，for which Jack was bound to get a bonus.In this absurd and tragic story，a woman dressed in elegant styles was killed in cold blood.People sighed with sympathy.Policemen scanned her house and had an accurate assessment of the evidence.Then they concluded that the woman was murdered by her husband！‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．desire n． 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 ‎2．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 ‎3．sympathy n. 同情(心)‎ ‎4．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒 ‎5．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 ‎6．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎7．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的 ‎8．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕 ‎9．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的 ‎10．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 ‎11．obey vt.& vi. 服从；顺从 ‎12．staff n. 全体员工；手杖 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 ‎2．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 ‎3．pile n. 堆；摞；叠 v. 堆起；堆积；积聚 ‎4．scan vt. 粗略地看；浏览；扫描 ‎5．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 ‎6．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；怕的 ‎7．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 ‎8．digital adj. 数字的；数码的 ‎9．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情 ‎10．navy n. 海军；海军部队 ‎11．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．test out 考验出；检验完 ‎2．ring up 给……打电话 ‎3．turn around 转身；翻转 ‎4．leave ...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；‎ ‎ 和……单独在一起 ‎5．set aside 将……放在一边；‎ ‎ 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ ‎6．in all 一共；总计 ‎7．be bound to 一定做……‎ 联想拓展 形容词后缀ful ‎1．awful 极坏的；可怕的 ‎2．successful 成功的 ‎3．powerful 强大的 ‎4．painful 痛苦的 ‎5．skillful 有技巧的 短语串记 ‎1．leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面 ‎2．leave aside 搁置一边 ‎3．leave for... 动身到……‎ ‎4．leave out 省略；遗漏 ‎5．leave over 留下；剩下 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6．set about 着手(做某事)‎ ‎7．set down 记下；放下 ‎8．set off 出发；使……爆炸 ‎9．set out 出发；开始(做某事)‎ ‎10．set up 开办；建立 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11．call up 给(某人)打电话 ‎12．ring back 回电话 ‎13．call back 回电话 ‎14．ring off 挂断电话 ‎15．hang up 挂断电话 ‎16．hang on 不挂断电话 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎17．turn down 调低；拒绝 ‎18．turn up 开大；调大；出现 ‎19．turn out 结果是；证明 ‎20．turn to 求助于；翻到 ‎21．turn away 把……打发走 ‎22．turn over 翻过来；翻转 经典例句 ‎①Remarks like that brought back painful memories.那样的话勾起了痛苦的回忆。‎ ‎②Leaving the expense aside，do we actually need a second car？且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？‎ ‎③We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。‎ ‎④Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.‎ 乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。‎ ‎⑤He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。‎ ‎⑥They set up house together in a small flat in Brighton.他们一同在布莱顿的一个小公寓里安了家。‎ ‎⑦I'll ask Simon to ring you back when he gets in.等西蒙来了，我让他给你回电话。‎ ‎⑧He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。‎ ‎⑨They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away.他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 satisfy vt.‎ 使满足；使满意 satisfaction n.‎ satisfactory adj.‎ ‎1.满意；满足；令人满意的事物 ‎2．令人满意的；合适的 favour n．& vt.‎ 喜爱；恩惠；偏袒 favourite adj.‎ ‎3.最喜爱的 talent n．‎ 天才；特殊能力；才干 talented adj.‎ ‎4.有才气的；有才能的 declare vt.‎ 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declaration n．‎ ‎5.宣言；公布 obey v．‎ 服从；顺从 disobey v．‎ ‎6.不服从；违抗 assess vt.‎ 评价；评定；估价 assessment n．‎ ‎7.评价；评定 affect vt.‎ 感动；影响 affection n．‎ ‎8.喜爱；感情 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Nie Er，a 1.talented (talent) Chinese musician，had a great 2.affection (affect) for his motherland and the people.He wrote dozens of 3.satisfactory (satisfy) songs in his short life，one of which is National Anthem of the People's Republic of China，the Chinese people's 4.favourite (favour)．He was once put into prison because he 5.disobeyed (obey) the former government's laws.When he was released，he went abroad to study music further.He died very young.The new government made a high 6.assessment (assess) of his achievement and contribution.A monument was built in memory of this great musician with a 7.declaration (declare) that he is a people's musician.‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 desire vt.‎ 希望得到；想要 desiring desired alarm vt.‎ 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 alarming alarmed accompany vt.‎ 陪伴；伴奏 accompanying accompanied declare vt.‎ 宣布；表明；宣称 declaring declared envy vt.‎ 忌妒；羡慕 envying envied obey vi.& ‎ 服从；顺从 obeying obeyed vt.‎ scan vt.‎ 粗略地看；浏览；扫描 scanning scanned Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Li Ming has been 1.desiring (desire) to be a writer，but his father wants him to become a carpenter.Instead of 2.obeying (obey) his father，he has devoted all his time to reading and writing.3.Accompanied (accompany) by his mother，he often goes to the bookstore where he 4.scans (scan) the books he likes.He has won a few composition contests，causing many teenagers 5.to envy (envy) his progress in writing.Of course，it's too early 6.to declare (declare) his efforts a success. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470126】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The boy went into the cave without accompanied.Holding a torch in his hand he scanned at the cave，where he saw some animal bones.He felt a bit alarm but he continued to go farther，desired to discover something valuable.There was a legend story about the cave，declares that a collection of treasure was hidden in it.The boy wished that his fellow guys would envy for him his courage and luck when he went out of the cave with some gold.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The boy went into the cave without accompanied.Holding a torch in his hand he scanned the cave，where he saw some animal bones.He felt a bit but he continued to go farther， to discover something valuable.There was a legend story about the cave， ‎ that a collection of treasure was hidden in it.The boy wished that his fellow guys would envy him his courage and luck when he went out of the cave with some gold.‎ ‎①desire to do sth.渴望做某事；desire sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；desire that sb.(should) do sth.希望某人做某事。另外，desire可作名词，可构成短语：have a desire for sth.渴求……。‎ ‎②obey sb.服从某人；obey an order服从命令；obey the law/rules遵守法律/规则。‎ ‎③accompany sb.to a place陪同某人去某地；accompany sb.on...用……为某人伴奏；be accompanied by由……陪伴；伴随。‎ ‎④envy sb.sth.羡慕某人的……；envy sb.doing sth.羡慕或妒忌某人做……。另外，envy可作名词，可构成短语：out of envy出于嫉妒；with envy羡慕地。‎ ‎⑤declare...to be...“宣告……是……”；declare that...“宣布……；声称……”；declare war on/against“向……宣战”。‎ ‎⑥be/feel alarmed“感到害怕或忧虑”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动副 test out　　　考验出；检验完 ring up 给……打电话 turn around 转身；翻转 leave...alone ‎ Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing.每天争取留出半小时做你自己真正喜欢做的事情。‎ ‎ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着 set aside 将……放在一边；‎ ‎ 节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ What if you are left alone on a desert island？假如你独自流落在荒岛怎么办？‎ 动名 have a talent for对……有天赋；‎ ‎ 拥有……天赋 have a gift for有……天赋 介名 in one's favour　有利于某人 in one's arms 抱住；在某人的怀抱中 in favour of　　　同意；支持；优先选择 do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb.a favour by doing sth.‎ ‎ 帮某人做某事 owe sb.a favour 欠……的人情 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Coke was walking slowly towards his office when he heard hurried steps behind him.He turned 1.around and saw Miss Brown，a woman who had a talent 2.for designing cartoon characters.They had quarrelled several times because she was not 3.in favour of any of the ideas he put forward.Therefore he always tried to avoid being left 4.alone together with her.But this time，she stopped him wondering if he could 5.do her a favour by testing 6.out the new design of a product.Coke hesitated for a while but soon forgot the unhappy things between them.He set 7.aside his own work and came to her assistance. 【导学号：11470127】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 I am a lawyer.One day I tried to ring off the director to ask for a ‎ leave but the line was always busy.I was wondering what to do when a woman holding a baby in her arm came into my office.She said she decided to divorce because her husband was addicted to online games，completely leaving her and the child over.These years，they hadn't set down any money but they had a house.She wanted to know if the divorce judgment would be for her favour.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I am a lawyer.One day I tried to ring the director to ask for a leave but the line was always busy.I was wondering what to do when a woman holding a baby in her came into my office.She said she decided to divorce because her husband was addicted to online games，completely leaving her and the child .These years，they hadn't set any money but they had a house.She wanted to know if the divorce judgment would be her favour.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 more like...than...‎ ‎[教材原句]　His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。‎ more...than...是一个固定结构，意为“与其说……倒不如说……；有/是……而无/不是……”‎ ‎；more后可接形容词、名词或介词短语；当more后接形容词时，不可换成该形容词比较级的er形式。‎ He is more brave than wise.‎ 他有勇无谋。‎ This house is more like a school than a church.‎ 这所房子与其说它像教堂，不如说它像学校。‎ Those who have more money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.‎ 那些有钱而没有理性的人有时候行为会很愚蠢。‎ Everything in the world should be regarded more as in motion than as at rest.‎ 世界万物都应该看成是在运动之中，而不是处于静止状态。‎ there＋vi.＋主语 ‎[教材原句]　As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。‎ There stand(s)/stood...是全部倒装结构，意为“有……；矗立着……；站着……”。类似的结构有：there lie(s)/lay...；there exist(s)/existed...；there sit(s)/sat...；there live(s)/lived...等。此结构中的主语必须是名词。‎ John opened the door，and there stood a pretty girl he had never seen before.‎ 约翰打开门，看到一个从未见过的漂亮女孩站在那里。‎ here，now，then等副词放在句首时，如果谓语动词是不及物动词，主语是名词，则要用全部倒装结构。另外，在全部倒装结构中，谓语动词的时态只能用一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ Here comes the summer.Shall we go out for a camp?‎ 夏天来了，我们去野营吧。‎ For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.‎ 曾经一度什么都没发生，但接着所有人都齐声大喊了起来。‎ It be＋adj.＋that从句 ‎[教材原句]　It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.‎ 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。‎ ‎“It is/was＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it 作形式主语的常用句式：‎ ‎(1)It is/was＋形容词obvious，possible，strange，natural，important＋that从句。‎ ‎(2)It is/was＋过去分词said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported等＋that从句。‎ ‎(3)It＋不及物动词seem，occur，happen等＋that从句。‎ ‎(4)It is/was＋名词a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder等＋that从句。‎ It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.‎ 在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。‎ It is believed that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found in China.‎ 人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊旧址。‎ 同位语 ‎[教材原句]　She wasn't like Gladys Claffern，one of the richest and most powerful women around．‎ 她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。‎ 本句中one of the richest and most powerful women around在句中作同位语，对Gladys Claffern作进一步解释和说明。可用作同位语的有：名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句。‎ I'm Li Hua，a student from China.我是李华，一位来自中国的学生。‎ The young man tried to achieve his aim—entering a key university.这个年轻人想实现他的目标——进入重点大学。‎ Those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars.那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 There at the door 1.stands (stand) Jimmy，an intelligent robot.He looks 2.more like a human than a machine，helping do all the housework.It is 3.surprising (surprise) that Jimmy should make tea and coffee if given an instruction.I have never seen any robot 4.so/as lovely and clever as Jimmy.What's more，he is so responsible for his work that he won't have any strangers 5.coming (come) into the house without permission.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 There in front of me standing a young woman，the one that had about the same height as mine.She was holding a cat in her arms，wearing a friendly smile.I had never seen a woman so charming than she ‎ was.As for me，she was more alike an angel than a woman.It was a great pity she couldn't speak because of a childhood illness.For fear that she should be hurt，her mother wouldn't have her to hanging about all by herself.Now she is better than my neighbor；she is my best friend.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ There in front of me a young woman， one that had about the same height as mine.She was holding a cat in her arms，wearing a friendly smile.I had never seen a woman so charming she was.As for me，she was more an angel than a woman.It was a great pity she couldn't speak because of a childhood illness.For fear that she should be hurt，her mother wouldn't have her hanging about all by herself.Now she is than my neighbor；she is my best friend. 【导学号：11470128】‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；after all，he is ninety.‎ ‎2．This trip，designed to provide (provide) you with a sense of adventure，is surely going to be great fun!‎ ‎3．If the design is wrong，the project is bound to fail (fail)，however good all the other ideas might be.‎ ‎4．After the chess game，the computer walked—or rather，rolled‎ away with 5，000 dollars in prize money.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The pop group has six people for all，including two women.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　for→in ‎2．Washington Post is fewer than a newspaper；it keeps us in touch with the world.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　fewer→more ‎3．I first met Mr.Black on May 2，or rather say，the first day when I came to this city.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　去掉say ‎4．Addiction to computer games，if not taken serious，will have very bad effect on children's health.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　serious→seriously Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 This is less than just a tourist attraction；it is also an amusement park designing to have the passengers experience adventures.The park admits 2，000 people at all every day，the admission fee being 15 dollars per person.You have to be twelve for cheap tickets—or would rather under twelve.Parents are requested to take their children's safety serious.Something risky may occur unexpectedly above all.However，you are bound to learning a lot by going through something thrilling.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This is than just a tourist attraction；it is also an amusement park to have the passengers experience adventures.The park admits 2，000 people all every day，the admission fee being 15 dollars per person.You have to be twelve for cheap tickets—or rather under twelve.Parents are requested to take their children's safety .Something risky may occur unexpectedly all.However，you are bound to a lot by going through something thrilling.‎ ‎ 【导学号：11470129】‎ ‎①after all“终究；到底”。‎ ‎②be designed to do sth.“目的是做某事”，与be meant to do，be intended to do和be aimed to do意义相近。‎ ‎③be bound to do sth.“一定会做某事；有义务做某事”。‎ ‎④or rather“更确切地说”，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切。‎ ‎⑤more than可作“不仅仅；不只是”解。‎ ‎⑥in all“总计”，亦可说all in all。‎ ‎⑦take...seriously“严肃地对待……”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我渴望当一名科幻小说家，可父母不支持我的想法。我的想法是，在未来世界，每个小孩都拥有一个机器人，目的是(be designed to)在不开心的时候可以陪伴(accompany)他/她。喜欢独处(leave alone)的孩子在遇到困难时，机器人可以帮助(help out)他们摆平。我妹妹特别喜欢这个想法，她相信我一定(be bound to)会成功。她还把自己存下来(set aside)的钱给我，让我买些书籍。由于她的劝说，现在父母也改变了观点。我一定会努力的，成为我同学羡慕(envy)的对象。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：becoming→become　第二句：去掉with　第三句：kids后加who　第四句：believe→believing　第六句：mind→minds