专题09+介词（三）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题09+介词（三）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点七 与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词 ‎2. 名词与介词的搭配 名词常跟of, in, for, to, on, as, between, from, about, against等介词搭配，也就是说某一名词后要跟特定的介词。‎ ‎1. A common memory they all have ______ their school days is the school uniform. (2015福建)‎ A. of B. on C. to D. with ‎【答案】A ‎ 【解析】他们对于校园生活的共同印象就是校服。the memory of意为“对……的记忆/印象”。‎ ‎2. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. (2013安徽)‎ A. in B. to C. on D. after ‎ ‎ ‎3. Scientists are convinced __________ the positive effect of laughter __________ physical and mental health. （2012 江西）‎ A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】be convinced of是固定搭配，意为“确信”，effect on也是固定搭配，意为“对……的影响”。‎ 注意牢记以下搭配：‎ ‎1. 与of搭配的名词 quality of ……的质量 ‎ memory of 对……的记忆/印象 number of ……的数目 ‎ sample of ……的样本 ‎ choice of ……的选择 ‎ impression of 对……的印象 ‎ neglect of 对……的忽视 ‎ attack of 对……的侵略 ‎ cause of ……的原因 ‎ doubt of 对……的怀疑 ‎ pleasure/joy of ……的快乐 ‎ way of ……的方法 ‎ possibility of ……的可能性 ‎ example of ……的例子 ‎2. 与in搭配的名词 ‎ confidence in 对……的信心 ‎ faith in 对……的信仰 ‎ progress in 在……的进步 ‎ response in 对……的反应/答复 ‎ pride in 以……自豪 ‎ point in ……的要点 ‎ difficulty in ……的困难 ‎3. 与for搭配的名词 ‎ ability for 有……的能力 ‎ excuse for ……的借口 ‎ ambition for ……的抱负 ‎ anxiety for 渴望……‎ ‎ consideration for 考虑/顾及……‎ ‎ necessity for ……的必要 ‎ talent for 有……的天赋 ‎ reason for ……的理由/原因 ‎4. 与to搭配的名词 ‎ attention to 注意……‎ ‎ end to 结束 ‎ exception to 例外 ‎ answer to ……的答案，对……的答复 ‎ gratitude to 感谢……‎ ‎ approach to ……的方法/途径 ‎5. 与on搭配的名词 ‎ attack on 对……的攻击 ‎ dependence on 依赖……‎ ‎ judgement on 判决/判断 ‎ lecture on 有关……的讲座 ‎ pity/mercy on 怜悯……‎ ‎6. 与with搭配的名词 ‎ acquaintance with 与……相识，了解……‎ ‎ trouble with 有……麻烦 ‎ talk with 与……畅谈 ‎ chat with 与……聊天 ‎ common with 与……有共同之处 ‎ connection with 与……的联系 ‎ conversation with 与……的交谈 ‎ sympathy with 对……的同情 ‎7. 与from, about, against, towards等搭配的名词 ‎ absence from 离开，缺席 ‎ difference from 与……不同 ‎ concern about 对……的关怀 ‎ opinion about 对……的意见 ‎ complaint about 对……的怨言 ‎ doubt about/of 对……怀疑 ‎ complaint against 控诉……‎ ‎ attitude toward(s) 对……的态度 ‎3. 形容词与介词的搭配 ‎ 常与形容词搭配的介词有of, for, to, with, at, in, from等。‎ ‎1. Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen __________ the idea. (2010 上海)‎ A. on B. for C. at D. with ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】be keen on是固定搭配，意为“喜欢，热衷于”。‎ ‎2. Scientists are convinced __________ the positive effect of laughter __________ physical and mental health. （2010江西）‎ A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at ‎ ‎ ‎3. More and more young people are fond __________ playing tennis nowadays.（上海）‎ A. on B. to C. in D. of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】be fond of是固定搭配，意为“喜欢”。‎ ‎4. People have always been curious __________ how living things on the earth exactly began.（辽宁）‎ A. in B. at C. of D. about ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。‎ 注意牢记以下搭配：‎ ‎1. 与of搭配的形容词 aware of 知觉 certain of 确信 careful of 小心 fond of 喜欢 full of 充满 afraid of 害怕 ashamed of 羞耻 sure of 确信 tired of 厌倦 proud of 自豪 worthy of 值得 hopeful of 有希望 capable of 能够 considerate of 体贴 short of 缺乏 ‎2. 与to搭配的形容词 ‎ polite to 有礼貌 ‎ equal to 等于 ‎ useful to 对……有用 ‎ close to 接近……‎ ‎ fair to 对……公平 ‎ related to 与……有关 ‎ rude to 对……粗鲁 ‎ familiar to 熟悉 ‎ similar to 与……相似 addicted to 沉溺于 ‎3. 与for搭配的形容词 ‎ late for 迟到 ‎ convenient for 对……方便 ‎ famous for 出名 ‎ good for 对……有好处 ‎ bad for 对……有害 ‎ responsible for 对……负责 ‎ sorry for 对……抱歉 ‎4. 与of搭配的形容词 ‎ patient with 对……有耐心 ‎ angry with 恼怒 ‎ busy with 忙于 ……‎ ‎ delighted with 对……高兴 ‎ familiar with 熟悉 ‎ content with 对……感到满足 ‎ friendly with 对……友好 ‎ popular with 受……欢迎 ‎ crowded with 拥挤 ‎ satisfied with 对……满意 ‎ bored with 对……厌烦 ‎5. 与of搭配的形容词 ‎ different from 与……不同 ‎ absent from 缺席 ‎ distant from 与……远 ‎ safe from 没有危险 ‎6. 与of搭配的形容词 ‎ rich in 富含，盛产 ‎ high in ……含量高 ‎ successful in 在……成功 ‎ absorbed in 致力于，专心于 ‎ interested in 对……感兴趣 ‎ engaged in 从事 ‎ experienced in 对……有经验 ‎ lost in 入迷 ‎7. 与of搭配的形容词 ‎ angry at 对……发怒 ‎ good at 擅长于 ‎ amazed at 对……吃惊 ‎ quick at 对……反应快 ‎ pleased at 对……欣慰 ‎ slow at 不精于 ‎ annoyed at 对……烦恼 ‎ surprised at 对……惊奇 ‎ bad at 不善于 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. Only a few people have access ________ the full facts of the case.‎ ‎ A. of B. for C. to D. in ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎2. Should he have any consideration ________ lazy students?‎ ‎ A. about B. for C. in D. on ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他是否应当顾及到懒惰的学生。consideration for意为“顾及，考虑”。‎ ‎3. Some people think they have an answer ________ the problem of traffic jams and pollution in large cities.‎ ‎ A. to B. of C. about D. for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】名词answer与介词to搭配。表示“……的答案”。‎ ‎4. There is no excuse ________ dishonesty.‎ ‎ A. of B. to C. in D. for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】名词excuse与介词for搭配。表示“……的借口”。‎ ‎5. — Does Lisa have a new hair style?‎ ‎— Yes. In fact, it is quite similar __________ yours. ‎ A. as B. like C. to D. with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】be similar to意为“与……相似”。‎ ‎6. Have you any reason ________ believing this?‎ ‎ A. in B. of C. for D. with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】reason for意为“……的理由”。‎ ‎7. Please accept my sincere sympathy ________ you in your sorrow.‎ ‎ A. to B. with C. on D. of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】sympathy with sb意为“对某人的同情”。‎ ‎8. You are fond ________ summer sports, aren’t you?‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. in D. about ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】be fond of意为“喜欢……”。‎ ‎9. The boy is curious ________ everything he sees.‎ ‎ A. on B. to C. in D. about ‎ ‎ ‎10. His face is familiar ________ me, but I can’t recall his name.‎ ‎ A. with B. for C. to D. on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】be familiar to sb意为“对某人来说很熟悉”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎