2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Metingyourancestors单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Metingyourancestors单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meting your ancestors单元学案 ‎[单词回顾·会拓展]‎ Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)‎ 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词 ‎1.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 ‎2．assume vt.假定；设想 ‎3．sharpen v．(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 ‎4．accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进 ‎5．arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n．逮捕；拘留 ‎6．applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)‎ ‎2．The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil，because the sharpener he has isn't sharp.(sharpen)‎ ‎3．“Give her a big round of applause！” said the monitor，applauding the famous singer ‎ ‎1.somehow相关单词一览 ‎①somehow adv.‎ 以……方式；不知怎么地；不知为什么 ‎②anyhow adv.无论如何 ‎③anyway adv.无论如何；不管 怎样 ‎④somewhat adv.有点儿；有几分；颇为 ‎2．分词用作介词或连词小结 ‎①assuming 假 excitedly.(applaud)‎ 设；假定 ‎②considering 鉴于；考虑到 ‎③including 包含；包括 ‎④supposing 假设；假如 ‎⑤provided/providing 假设；如果 ‎⑥concerning 关于 ‎⑦given 鉴于；考虑到 ‎3．后缀en构成的动词集锦 ‎①sharp→sharpen 磨快；使敏捷 ‎②ripe→ripen 变成熟 ‎③short→shorten 变短；缩短 ‎④wide→widen (使)变宽 ‎⑤deep→deepen ‎ 使变深 ‎⑥strong→strengthen 加强 ‎⑦fright→frighten (使)惊吓 ‎⑧dark→darken 使变暗 ‎⑨hard→harden 使变硬 ‎⑩loose→loosen (使)变松 形容 词/‎ 副词 ‎7.acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 ‎8．dizzy adj.眩晕的；头晕目眩的；使人发晕或困惑的 ‎9．somehow adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 ‎10．messy adj.凌乱的；脏的 ‎11．regardless adv.不管；不顾 ‎4.I have been so busy that I have no time to clean the mess so the house looks very messy.(mess)‎ 名词 ‎12.alternative n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 ‎13．accuracy n．精确；准确 ‎14．analysis n．分析 ‎15．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎16．starvation n．挨饿；饿死 ‎17．division n ‎5.While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.(accurate)‎ ‎6．For a very long time，people always have been trying to find out the ‎ ‎．分割；划分；分配；分界线 significance(significant) of life.‎ ‎7．The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve)‎ ‎8．The river forms the division(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.‎ Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)‎ ‎1．tentative adj.试探性的；不确定的 ‎2．ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的 ‎3．primitive adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 ‎4．category n．种类；类别；范畴 ‎5．receptionist n．接待员；招待员 ‎6．yogurt n．酸乳酪；酸奶 ‎7．wrinkle n．皱纹 ‎8．pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动 n．脉搏；节拍 ‎9．howl vt.& vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n．长嚎；嗥叫 语境串联 ‎　Mr.Brown，an acute politician，gave a significant speech that a lot of poor people have no alternative but to starve to death and regardless of others，rich people should help improve their messy living conditions.He ‎ was interrupted by the audience applauding from time to time.Assuming that if all of us do such things in a systematic way，we'll accelerate the development of society. ‎ ‎[短语再现·能应用]‎ 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词＋介/副词 ‎1．cut up 切碎；伤心 ‎2．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 ‎3．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 ‎4．date from/back to 追溯到；始于 ‎5．keep out关在门外；不准入内 ‎6．show sb.around 领某人参观 ‎7．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 be＋形容词＋介 选用左栏短语填空 ‎1．It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.‎ ‎2．When parents are sleepy，they will be fed up with the noises made by their kids.‎ ‎3．According to the expert，the temple has a history dating back to the early Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎4．Jane was really cut up when her husband left her.‎ ‎5．One of your classmates will show you around the campus this afternoon.‎ ‎1.at most相关短语荟萃 ‎①at most至多 ‎②at least至少 ‎③not in the least一点也不 ‎2．无被动语态的动词短语聚焦 ‎①date from/back to追溯到 ‎②belong to属于 ‎③consist of由……组成 ‎④come true变成现实 ‎⑤take place发生 ‎⑥break out爆发 词 ‎8．be aware of 知道 其他 ‎9．regardless of 不管；不顾 ‎10．at most 至多；最多 ‎6．Look ahead and you will find there is a broad road in front of you.‎ ‎7．In summer，people often cover the food with cloth to keep out flies.‎ ‎8．Even if the boy was really in need of money，his father only gave him 500 dollars at most.‎ 语境串联　Li Hua，a student of Senior Three，often says to himself，“If only I were a college student！”However，looking ahead，he has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examinations.Fed up with doing lots of exercises every day regardless of a lot of difficulties，he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.His parents both applaud him and are proud of him.‎ ‎[句型重温·巧仿写]‎ 原句展示——课本这样讲 句型提炼 迁移应用——高考这样考 ‎1.Yes, indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。‎ 正如古训所说“患难朋友才是真朋友”。‎ ‎“A friend in need is a friend indeed，” as ‎ part of a large shallow lake.‎ 很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾经是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。‎ ‎ the old saying goes.(2014·山东卷，写作)‎ ‎2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!‎ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！‎ 虚拟语气。if only...意为“要是……就好了。”‎ 要是这周末我没那么多作业就好了！‎ If only I had not so much homework this weekend！(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)‎ ‎3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.‎ 突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。‎ only to do sth.“不料；结果……”，动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。‎ 我本打算和你一起去书店的，结果却被告知必须参加一个会议。‎ I had planned to go to the bookstore with you，only to be told that I had to attend a meeting.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)‎ 授课提示：对应学生用书第183页 教材情景导入 ‎01‎ 语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破)‎ A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.An archaeologist 1.is showing (show) them round.The archaeologists 2.have been excavating(excavate) here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 3.in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects，they think 4.it reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves 5.where they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests 6.that our ancestors did wear clothes 7.made (make) from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.preserved (preserve) quite well.Indeed，as the botanical analysis has been 9.specially(special) showing us，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people or they traveled to the seaside on their 10.journeys (journey)，only to pick up some seashells as coins .‎ ‎1‎ assume vt.设想，假定；主观认为；装出……的样子 ‎(1)assume sb./sth.to be ‎　　　　　　　 　假定/假设某人/某事为……‎ assume that... 假定/假设……‎ It is assumed that... ……被认为 ‎(2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that 假定 ‎(3)assuming (that)．.. 假设/假定……‎ ‎①Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you.‎ 不要主观地认为如果你正在接触的人认不出来你，你就可以粗鲁。‎ ‎②I had assumed him to be a Belgian.‎ 我本以为他是比利时人。‎ ‎③Assuming (assume)that the weather is favorable，farmers will have a bumper harvest.‎ 假如风调雨顺，今年农民将获丰收。 ‎ ‎④A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.‎ 许多人以为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。‎ ‎2‎ regardless of不注意；不顾；不管(强调不认为某事非常重要，从而对其不理会、不重视)‎ in spite of　　　　　　　　　　　　尽管，不顾 as regards＝regarding＝in/with regard to ‎ 关于，至于 regard sb.as 把某人看作 ‎①Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.‎ 我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。‎ ‎②The difference is important regardless of industry and company size.‎ 不管行业和公司规模，其差异性才是最重要的。‎ ‎③With regard to future oil supplies，the situation is uncertain.‎ 关于未来石油供应问题，情况尚不确定。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)regardless of...强调“不认为……重要，从而不加以重视或考虑”，而despite和in spite of有“尽管……但是”之意。‎ ‎(2)regardless of后可跟whether，what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不可接从句。‎ ‎3‎ 不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。‎ ‎①He hurried home only to find the guests had left.‎ 他匆匆忙忙赶回家，结果发现客人们已经走了。‎ ‎②I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.‎ 我从一条地铁线跑到另一条地铁线，不料大多数地铁都停止运营了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　现在分词也可以作状语表示结果，但表示的是意料之中的结果。‎ ‎③He dropped the glasses on the ground，bursting it into pieces.‎ 他把眼镜掉在了地上，摔成了碎片。‎ 教材情景导入 ‎02‎ 短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改) ‎ about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly came back home with her collection of nuts and fruit.It was a time family groups who separated gathered again.They reunited as they the animal herds across the grasslands.If only it be just like last year! Then she was so happy when Dahu chose her the future mother of his children without any other alternative.It was great honor not to be fed up with and it meant great significance for her. ‎ She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his . It turned out just as as last year.She smiled to herself and went out to welcome friends and neighbors.‎ ‎1‎ if only “要是……‎ 就好了”‎ ‎(1)if only...could/would/might do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)‎ ‎(2)if only...did...表示对与现在事实相反的愿望 ‎(3)if only...had done...表示对与过去事实相反的愿望 ‎①If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival!‎ 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！‎ ‎②As many as 150 miners died in the accident.If only the mine owners had paid (pay) enough attention to the safety measures!‎ 多达150名矿工在那次事故中丧生，要是矿主足够关注安全措施就好了！‎ ‎2‎ alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n．可能的选择；选择对象 ‎(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.‎ 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth.‎ ‎ 有做某事的选择 there's no alternative... ……别无选择 an alternative to... ……的替代品 ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 ‎①But fortunately there is an alternative：corn flour.‎ 但是幸运的是有一种替代品：玉米淀粉。‎ ‎②You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.‎ 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。‎ ‎③If you don't like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing ‎ your own.‎ 如果你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，你有自己带饭的选择。‎ ‎3‎ be fed up with...厌烦……‎ feed on sth.＝live on sth.　　以……为食 feed...with sth. 用某物喂……‎ feed sth.to... 用某物喂养……‎ be fed up with＝be tired of 厌烦……‎ ‎①Owls feed on mice and other small animals.‎ 猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。‎ ‎②I'm fed up with your complaints.‎ 我听够了你的怨言。‎ ‎4‎ significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 ‎(1)be of (great) significance 有(重大)意义/(非常)重要 be of no significance 无意义/不重要 be of little significance 不太重要 attach (great) significance to ‎ 认为……重要 ‎(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的 It is significant that...(＝significantly)‎ ‎ 很明显……‎ significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；‎ ‎ 明显地 ‎①The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.‎ 生气的人失去了对人的情感的重要性以及使其生气的环境的评估的客观性。‎ ‎②Their change of plan is strange but I think it's of no significance (significant)．‎ 他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。‎ ‎③The learner's attention needs to be directed to the significant (significance) features.‎ 需要将学习者的注意力引向那些着重点上。‎ 授课提示：对应学生用书第185页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple dating(date) back to the eleventh century.‎ ‎2．When Jenny made the mistake again, there was no alternative for her but to take(take) the punishment.‎ ‎3．One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting(interrupt)．‎ ‎4．Anne sharpened(sharp) her pencil and continued her homework.‎ ‎5．We are working on the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.‎ ‎6．Forest elephants，as the name suggests, live in tropical forests and have ‎ straight trunks and rounded ears.‎ ‎7．—Look，the latest iPad mini is very fantastic.‎ ‎—If only I had(have) the money to buy it.‎ ‎8．In order to do the experiment well, the research center has to keep up with the latest computer and hardware regardless of the price.‎ ‎9．Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，only to be told(tell) that we were responsible for him.‎ ‎10．The plants need the right amount of sunlight and rain to grow and ripen (ripe)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求从原句中修改)‎ ‎1．He could have finished it on schedule，but anyhow he fell behind.‎ 答案：He could have finished it on schedule，but he fell behind.‎ ‎2．They have shut the door and meant to keep us up.‎ 答案：They have shut the door and meant to keep us.‎ ‎3．The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.‎ 答案：The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.‎ ‎4．The delay was due for heavy traffic.‎ 答案：The delay was due heavy traffic.‎ ‎5．The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.‎ 答案：The road that/which或 to our school was destroyed by rain last night.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和结构补全句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，书面表达)If only you could join our school PingpongTeam.We can train together every day.(if only)‎ 要是你能加入我校的乒乓球队就好了。我们可以天天一起训练。‎ ‎2．Mr.Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting yesterday，didn't he？(must have done) ‎ 格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了，是吗？‎ ‎3．I hurried to the post office，only to find it closed.(only to do) ‎ 我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。‎ ‎4．(2017·浙江卷，应用文写作)Assuming that you could join us，I am sure that we are to have a great time.(assuming that...)‎ 假如你能加入到我们当中来，我肯定我们会玩得很愉快。‎ ‎5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)Reading some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty，you can appreciate the poems better.(现在分词短语作状语)‎ 阅读一些与唐朝的历史相关的书，你会更好的欣赏唐诗。‎ Ⅳ.微写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。‎ ‎1. 在我的家乡有一座明朝时期的古庙。(date back to)‎ ‎2．这座古庙对研究那个时期的佛教很重要！(be of significance)‎ ‎3．要是没有坏人就好了！(if only)‎ ‎4．无论发生什么，我们都别无选择，只能去保护它。(have no alternative but to do sth.，regardless of)‎ ‎5．任何试图破坏古庙的人都将受到惩罚甚至被逮捕。(定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ There is an old temple in my hometown, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The temple is of great significance to the study of the Buddhism of that period.If only the world had no bad persons.But now we have no alternative but to protect it regardless of what happens. Anyone who tries to damage it will be punished or even arrested.‎ 单独成册　对应学生用书第304页 Ⅰ.语法填空 When I was starting my own business，I always asked those successful businessmen either offline 1.or online about their experience.The best advice I ever got was similar to this statement：You are 2.responsible (respond) for your own experience.‎ Soon I realized that this is true for everything in life.‎ In my opinion，one of the mistakes that we make as 3.humans (human) is to look up to someone as our“role model”.4.Though/Although/While the concept of “role model” is good，what it can potentially lead to can be dangerous.We always try to convince 5.ourselves (we) that if we copy their success story then we will naturally end 6.up with the same success.This isn't true at all.It's their experience that made them what they are.You can't repeat that.Once I 7.opened (open) a firm to make ‎ electronic devices，and I regarded Bill Gates as my role model.I had thought that years later I would be as successful as him.But the result was just contrary to my 8.expectation(expect)，and I failed.As time went on，I realized that different persons have different strong points，abilities and capabilities.So stop 9.trying (try) to copy others' experiences，but build your own.Enjoy what life throws at you and make the 10.best (well) of it.‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I am writing to express my deeply regret.I am so sorry that I will not be able to attend a lecture that you will give on American history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is returning home from abroad but I have promised to meet him at the airport on 3：30 p．m.tomorrow.‎ I'm very interesting in American history and society.I wondered if it is possible for the talk be recorded.And if such，could I borrow it? It would mean a great deal of to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covering in the talk.‎ 答案：‎ I am writing to express my regret.I am so sorry that I will not be able to attend lecture that you will give on American history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is returning home from abroad I have promised to meet him at the airport 3：30 p．m.tomorrow.‎ I'm very in American history and society.I if it is possible for the talk be recorded.And if ，could I borrow it? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn ‎ what is in the talk.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本新版的XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用英语班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．特色(如词汇量、用法、例句等方面)；‎ ‎2．使用心得。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello，everyone！ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Hello, everyone！I'd like to spend a few minutes in this class meeting introducing an EnglishEnglish dictionary to you.‎ First and foremost, it has a large vocabulary, with more than 1,000 new words added, which is indeed a help to us. As the explanations of the words are of great accuracy, it will be easy for us to understand and we will have a better understanding of a certain word.‎ Moreover, the usages of the words are listed in detail, with many vivid examples. And I really appreciate these examples, for they can give me an ‎ authentic taste of this language. Still, the variety of the structures used in the example sentences benefits me greatly.‎ All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study. I strongly recommend you have one.‎ Thank you for listening