专题11+旅游与交通（模拟训练）-备战2018年高考英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练

专题11+旅游与交通（模拟训练）-备战2018年高考英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练

专题11 旅游与交通 模拟训练 Passage 1（ 2017年高考名校调研卷英语第一模拟）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎ 新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化 ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎7分钟 I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. "Kia ora," he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.‎ My "tribe" was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. We’d been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was non-stop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized(使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.‎ Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slow-cooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal(地热的) area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.‎ Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. "The wheels on the bus go round and round," he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.‎ A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was — Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as "the land of the long white cloud". Can I say "Kia ‎ ora, Aotearoa?" You bet I can.‎ ‎1.How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?‎ A. The soldiers made a palm leaf road. ‎ B. The soldiers touched their noses. ‎ C. The soldiers shook sticks fiercely. ‎ D. The soldiers made noise with shut eyes. ‎ ‎2. Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?‎ A. Kia ora. B. Haka. ‎ C. Hangi. D. Tamaki. ‎ ‎3. What does the author think of the driver?‎ A. He was good at singing. B. He made the journey memorable. ‎ C. He was not familiar with the road. D. He performed well on a TV show. ‎ ‎4. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A taste of Maori culture B. Hello, New Zealand C. The honour of being a tribe chief D. The best of New Zealand ‎【话题解读】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slow-cooked in the heat...a Maori tradition known ‎ as a hangi"可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第四段的"The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort， our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show..."可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘:有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项"体验毛利文化"作标题最佳。‎ Passage 2（2018届江西省新余市第一中学高三毕业班模拟考试）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 阅读理解 ‎ 夹叙夹议文 ‎ ‎ 山谷旅行的经历 ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎6分钟 Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?‎ When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...‎ At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.‎ Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no ‎ longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.‎ I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.‎ ‎1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.‎ A. observing her school routine B. expressing her satisfaction C. impressing her classmates D. preserving her history ‎2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?‎ A.A dull night on the journey. ‎ B. The beauty of the great valley.‎ C.A striking quotation from a book. ‎ D. Her concerns for future generations.‎ ‎3.What does the author put in her diary now?‎ A. Notes and beautiful pictures.‎ B. Special thoughts and feelings.‎ C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.‎ D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.‎ ‎4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.‎ A.to experience it B.to live the present in the future C.to make memories D.to give accurate representations of it ‎【话题解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。‎ ‎2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美让作者对写日记的理解发生了变化。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知，现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知，作者认为过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。‎ Passage 3（2017届福建省永春一中、培元中学、季延中学、石光中学高三联考）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 阅读理解 应用文文 从多佛到加来一日游广告介绍 ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.‎ We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family, sailing from Dover to Calais, plus, while on board, shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.‎ While on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries. Not ‎ only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high street prices but you’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith, Dior, Hugo Boss, and Clinique, to name a few.‎ Stock up (囤积) on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! Why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off UK beer, wine and spirits.‎ If you really want to treat yourself, why not enjoy the first class dining experience－Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.‎ Dover to Calais day trips Foot passenger from￡1－Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais, for just ￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdays when booked online. There is a ￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone. Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.‎ Car afternoon trip from￡15－Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone.‎ Car full day trip from￡18－Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day. This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 by phone. A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays.‎ ‎1.We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be ________.‎ A. a famous department B. a wine producer C. a big restaurant D. a ship service company ‎2.Which of the following can be free?‎ A. Products of famous brands. B.UK beer, wine and spirits.‎ C. Dinner of Langan’s Brasserie. D. Use of cars during the trip.‎ ‎3.The price for “foot passenger” on Saturday booked by phone is_______ per person.‎ A.￡1 B.￡2 ‎ C.￡5 D.￡6‎ ‎4.What’s the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To advertise a service.‎ B. To tell the arrangement of a trip.‎ C. To compare prices from different companies.‎ D. To introduce a new company.‎ ‎【话题解读】本文是一篇应用文，是从多佛到加来一日游的广告介绍。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family,”及第四段中的“free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”可推知，P&O Ferries是一家提供从多佛到加来运输服务的公司。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ ships.”可知，Langan’s Brasserie提供的晚餐是免费的。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】文章意图题。根据标题“Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.”及文章内容可知，本文是从多佛到加来一日游的广告介绍，所以本文的目的是为一项服务做广告。‎ Passage 4（ 2017届四川省双流中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语）‎ 题型 体裁 话题 难度 建议时间 阅读理解 ‎ 应用文 游览纽约的几种私人旅行方式 ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 If you want to visit only the sights that you think are most interesting, you should definitely book one of the many private tours in NYC.‎ Landmark Private New York Tours The best way to make the most of your visit to the top NYC landmarks is to use one of the private tours in NYC.‎ NY See It All: From traveling through Manhattan to getting onto a boat to visit Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty, this private NYC tour delivers superiors service. Customize(定制) your stops and see why this tour is one of the best private tours in NYC.‎ NY Limo Tour: After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day. Whether you want to see historical NYC sights, movie sights, or cultural sights, it will help make your visit memorable.‎ Aerial Landmark Tour: This is a fun and exciting way to explore New York City. On this 20-minute helicopter tour, you'll see the very best landmarks in Manhattan and the Bronx. Family-Friendly Private New York Tours NYC isn’t just a playground of adults; these family-friendly private New York City tours are ideal for people traveling with kids.‎ Revolutionary Era Walking Tour: When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wander around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the American Revolution. With knowledgeable guides, your kids will love the tour too.‎ Kids Greenwich Village Tour: This fun NYC walking tour is specifically created for children. You and your kids will visit some famous Greenwich Village sights, while the children, led by friendly guides, play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts.‎ ‎1.What can we know about NY Limo Tour?‎ A. It gives you hands-on experiences of travel planning.‎ B. It provides tourists with high quality service.‎ C. It is a playground of the old and young.‎ D. It mainly focuses on cultural sights.‎ ‎2.Which tour is probably most suitable for visitors with a tight schedule?‎ A.NY See It All. B.NY Limo Tour.‎ C. Aerial Landmark Tour. D. Revolutionary Era Walking Tour.‎ ‎3.What do the two family-friendly tours mentioned have in common?‎ A. They offer various entertainment facilities.‎ B. They can equip kids with some knowledge.‎ C. They contain many unique outdoor activities.‎ D. They include both natural and man-made  sights.‎ ‎4.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?‎ A. What to do when you stay in NYC.         ‎ B. Where to stay if you come to NYC.‎ C. How to go sightseeing if you visit NYC.     ‎ D. How to have fun when you live in NYC.‎ ‎【话题解读】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了游览纽约的几种私人旅行方式。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段句子After choosing what you want to see, this private tour in NYC lets you write the route of your day.可知，NY Limo Tour私人旅游让游客自己设计旅行路线，让你亲身体验如何制作旅行计划。故选A。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段首句When you book this informative NYC walking tour, you and your kids will wander around Manhattan’s Financial District and hear all about the ‎ American Revolution.和倒数第一段最后一句while the children, led by friendly guides, play games that relate to math, science, foreign language, and the arts可知，两种适合家庭的私人旅游方式的共同之处是孩子们可以从旅游中学到很多知识。故选B。‎