2018-2019学年陕西省榆林市第二中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年陕西省榆林市第二中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

榆林市第二中学2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试 高二年级英语试题 第I卷选择题(共100分)‎ 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.What does the man want to know?‎ A. How to link a website. B. When to leave his school. C. Where to find a flat.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing?‎ A. Asking the way. B. Making an invitation. C. Making a request.‎ ‎3. How does the man want to travel?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Their neighborhood. B. Their life. C. Their work.‎ ‎5. Why does the woman need to take a math class?‎ A. To major in math at college.‎ B. To move to another school.‎ C. To prove she is knowledgeable.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What has the woman been doing the whole day?‎ A. Playing ping-pong. B. Watching three movies. C. Reading a book.‎ ‎7. How does the man like The Hunger Games movies?‎ A. They’re excellent. B. They lack good details. C. They’re about real life.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What would the man like to do when he’s in Hawaii?‎ A. Go water skiing. B. Go bicycle riding. C. Play beach volleyball.‎ ‎9 When will the man go on his holiday probably?‎ A. In February. B. In January. C. In December.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the man get the pain in his head?‎ A. About two days ago. B. About a week ago. C.About two weeks ago.‎ ‎11. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Go to bed early. B. Relax by walking. C. Have some tests.‎ ‎12. What does the man’s doctor think is the cause of the headache?‎ A. Coffee. B. Hard work. C. High blood pressure.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the woman throw away?‎ A. Her tape recorder. B. Her DVD player. C. Her TV.‎ ‎14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎15. How did the woman probably get her student credit card?‎ A. She gained it from her parents.‎ B. She got it at school.‎ C. She applied for it online.‎ ‎16. How is the man going to help the woman?‎ A. Finding a part-time job. B. Lending her some money. C. Setting a better budget.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What’ s the weather like now?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.‎ ‎18. When can the tour be finished?‎ A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.‎ ‎19. Which spot will tourists get to after visiting the museum?‎ A. Oxford Street. B. Elizabeth Tower. C. Tower Bridge.‎ ‎20. Where is the cafe?‎ A. Under the London Eye. B. Beside the Tower of London. C. Near Buckingham Palace.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The blooming of social media and interactive smartphone-based apps has proved that e-marketing is an unchangeable trend. In the case of China, the latest battlefield is beauty camera apps, which have become an overnight hit in the West.‎ ‎1. MeituPic Developed by the Xiamen-based Meitu Inc, MeituPic is the company’s flagship beauty camera app and was the first to become a big hit among Western users. The app has drawn some 456 million users, who use it to post more than 6 billion photos every month.‎ In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.‎ ‎2. Pitu Tian Tian Pi Tu, is a beauty app developed by China’s Internet giant Tencent. Similar to other photo-editing apps, Pitu offers a number of beautifying filters, blemish（瑕疵） removing tools and virtual makeup choices for users to choose from.‎ Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs). While the number is not as impressive as that of Meitu’ s apps, some argue that the user base of Tencent’ s gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth. According to Chinese app watchers, Pitu’ s target audience is younger and more individualized than that of MeituPic. 80 percent of Pitu’ s users are younger than 25, giving the app more room to try out more new features.‎ ‎3. FaceU In contrast with most other beauty apps, FaceU, focuses more on the social feature, encouraging users to video chat with friends and even strangers while playing with its fun stickers (贴纸) — and the strategy is undoubtedly working. Launched in 2016, the app, which mainly targets female users between 15 and 35, has twice made it onto the Apple store’ s Chart for top apps.‎ ‎1. Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps except ______.‎ A. Meipai B. MeituPic C. Tian Tian Pi Tu D. Beauty Plus ‎2. What gives Tian Tian Pi Tu more room to grow potentially?‎ A. The amount of Meitu Apps’s potential users.‎ B. Users of Tencent’s gaming products and chat apps.‎ C. The various kinds of photo-editing functions.‎ D. The room to try out more new features.‎ ‎3. According to the passage, what do the three Apps have in common?‎ A. They mainly target young users. B. They all launched in 2016.‎ C. They specialize in photo editing. D. They are popular and hot.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍和评论了三种热门P图软件。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.可知Meitu Inc不包括Tian Tian Pi Tu，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据some argue that the user base of Tencent’ s gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth.可知是腾讯的一些游戏应用和聊天软件的用户群给了它进一步增长的潜力，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The app has drawn some 456 million users，”第五段“Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs).”以及最后一段“has twice made it onto the Apple store’ s Chart for top apps.”可知这三类APP的共同点是“受欢迎的和热门的”，故选D。‎ B Tencent announced yesterday that it will limit the daily time for youngsters to play its popular King of Glory game after parents and schools in Shanghai and other areas complained their children ‎ had become addicted to playing it.‎ From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging into it, said Tencent. Those older than 12 will be able to play a maximum two hours a day.‎ The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out when the time is up.‎ Tencent claimed these were the strictest measures in China’s game industry to prevent addiction and the company expected they would ease parents’ anxiety.‎ The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games.‎ Since February, parents can receive messages when children log in and spend money on the game after they connect children’s game accounts with their mobile phone numbers.‎ Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.‎ Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective. “I like the system that could lock up the devices as children can register many accounts,” he said, “but children are so clever that they can always think out counter measures.”‎ ‎4. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Kids under 11 could play the game for at most 7 hours in a week.‎ B. Girls under 8 are able to log in the game at 10 pm.‎ C. Those older than 16 are able to play the game all the time.‎ D. Children over 13 can log in the game after playing 3 hours in a day.‎ ‎5. The underlined phrase “keep tabs on” is closest in meaning to “_________”.‎ A. be careful with B. be in control of C. have an eye on D. keep contact with ‎6. What can we learn about the game system according to the passage?‎ A. Parents can monitor their children even if they try to register different game accounts.‎ B. Parents need to connect their tablets or computers to the game accounts of their children.‎ C. Parents can be reminded of the time their children have been playing the games.‎ D. Parents should pay attention to their phones all the time in case they miss any message.‎ ‎7. What did Song Zhe’s father think of the game system?‎ A. The game system was absolutely welcomed by him.‎ B. Children were too dull to break out of the system C. He was uncertain about the effectiveness of the system.‎ D. Children could register lots of accounts to unlock the devices.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了腾讯公司设置了一个防止年轻人沉迷到王者荣耀游戏中的系统。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段From tomorrow, children younger than 12 will only be allowed to play the game for a maximum(最大值) of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they will be banned from logging into it, said Tencent.可以推断出不到12岁的小孩，一天最多可以玩这款游戏一个小时，所以一星期最多可以玩七个小时，选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。The company also said it had updated its system for parents to keep tabs on their children using its games. 这句话的意思是这家公司说为了家长们可以监视他们的孩子玩游戏，他们已经为家长们更新了它的系统。 “keep tabs on”的意思是监视、密切关注。因此选C选项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Now, parents can connect phones, tablets or computers that their children use to play games, so that they can keep an eye on the children even if they have several game accounts, Tencent said.可知即使孩子们注册不同的游戏账号，家长们也可以监控他们的孩子，选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Song Zhe, a father of a Shanghai high school student, welcomed the measures but was not sure if they would be sufficiently effective.可知宋哲的父亲不确定这个系统是否有效，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 词义猜测题型包括：（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义。 标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（ --- ）、冒号 ( ： ) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（ ( ) ）有时也起到相同的作用。（2‎ ‎）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。 （3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed( 被定义为 ) ， be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。 （4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 （5）：依据例证猜测词义。采用事实说理（即例证）以加强观点的说服力或使观点更加明朗清楚是文章写作的常用手法。借助例证获取更多信息，即可实现猜词的目的。常用的例证信号词有： like/for example/for instance/such as; include/consist of 等。例如本文的第2题：属于词义猜测中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。‎ C A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday. The price didn’t matter, since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a nice black one that cost $5, 000, he paid for the pearl in cash, shook hands with the jeweler and left.‎ A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It had to be exactly the same size and quality, as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler regretfully replied “I would say it’s absolutely impossible to find one exactly like that pearl”.‎ The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right.‎ Just when the jeweler had given up hope, a little old lady came into his store. To his great surprise, she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse.” “I don’t like to part with it”, she said sadly. “I got it from my mother, and my mother got it from hers. But I really need the money”.‎ The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s ‎ hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.‎ ‎8. Who did the man pretend to buy a pearl for?‎ A. His wife. B. His mother-in-law.‎ C. His own mother. D. No one.‎ ‎9. Why did he pay $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining?‎ A. Because he was very rich.‎ B. Because he wanted to make the jeweler believe him.‎ C. Because his wife was anxious to get it.‎ D. Because his business had been successful.‎ ‎10. Why did many people answer the advertisement?‎ A. Because they wanted to see the perfect pearl.‎ B. Because they wanted to buy some beautiful pearl too.‎ C. Because they wanted to get in touch with the rich man.‎ D. Because they wanted to sell their own pearl at a high price.‎ ‎11. The jeweler couldn’t find the man anywhere because __________.‎ A. he died suddenly B. he happened to be out C. he got $20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money D. he wouldn’t show up until the jeweler called him a second time Ramadan ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个衣着讲究的男人假装给妻子购买珍珠，伙同老妇人骗取珠宝商20000美元然后逃之夭夭的故事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。.根据He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wife’s birthday.可知这个商人跟珠宝商说想为妻子买珍珠，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The jeweler was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he called the rich man’s hotel to tell him the good news. The man however was nowhere to be found.‎ 可知珠宝商花钱买了老妇人的珍珠，却找不到要买珍珠的男人。这说明男人合伙老妇人设局骗了珠宝商。在开始的时候他毫不犹豫地花了$5,000是为了赢得珠宝商的信任，这样珠宝商才会买老妇人的珍珠。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers, offering $25,000 for the matching pearl. 可知男人出高价购买他想要的珍珠，所以许多人回应是想高价出售他们自己的珍珠。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文可知男人买珍珠是一场骗局，男人以5000美元的价格买下了一颗珍珠，然后假装出高价买一模一样的珍珠，伙同老妇人再以25000美元的价格把之前买的珍珠 卖给珠宝商，这样男人就骗取了20000美元并逃跑，所以珠宝商找不到他。故选C。‎ D A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）. To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence.‎ Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.‎ Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.‎ Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always ‎ goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.‎ ‎12. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. Kids know how to live independently.‎ B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.‎ C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom.‎ D. Kids have a dull routine every day ‎13. In the opinion of the author, ___________.‎ A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone D. kids should focus on the school work ‎14. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?‎ A. Disappointed B. Lucky C. Angry D. Calm ‎15. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.‎ A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.‎ 可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。‎ Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it. But without proper management, stress can become much more serious. ___16___‎ ‎1. Breathe ‎___17___ Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels.‎ ‎2. Write Instead of allowing a jumble (混乱) of thoughts and ideas to jump around inside your head, let them fall out onto your computer keyboard instead. ____18____They don’t even have to make sense. Minutes later, you might be surprised at how light and airy you feel.‎ ‎3.Walk If you’re feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk. ____19____Walking provides your body with an ideal outlet(完美的出口) for the energy that stress can create.‎ ‎4. Laugh If you’re stressed, the last thing you probably feel like doing is laughing. ____20____If you are able to smile during your day, you’ll soon begin to see the effects of stress slowly disappear.‎ A. Stress is not good for people’s health.‎ B. Here are four ways to deal with stress.‎ C. Deep breathing lowers the blood pressure.‎ D. Laughing can calm the nerves and reduce stress.‎ E. Or write down your feelings onto a piece of paper.‎ F. Keep yourself at an easy speed and breathe properly.‎ G. Taking a deep breath in stressful situation is helpful.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解压力的四种方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 后文给出了四种缓解压力的方法，连接下文，B项（这里有四种处理压力的方法）切题，故选 B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由下文中的Slow, deep breathing stops the mind focusing on whatever else might be going on, and actively lowers stress levels可知，缓慢的深呼吸阻止了思维专注于可能发生的任何其他事情，降低压力水平。连接下文，G项（在倍感压力时，深呼吸对于缓解压力是很有帮助的）切题，故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据小标题可知这段处理压力的方法就是“写”，E项（或者把你的想法写在一张纸上）切题，故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由上文中的If you're feeling stressed, drop everything and go for a walk可知，倍感压力时应该出去散步。根据后文Walking provides your body with an ideal outlet(完美的出口) for the energy that stress can create.可知步行为身体提供完美的出口，以释放压力所能产生的能量。承上启下，且与步行有关，F项（保持一个轻松的速度和适当的呼吸）切题，故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由下文中的If you are able to smile during your day, you'll soon begin to see the effects of stress ‎ slowly disappear可知，笑能缓解紧张的情绪，减轻压力。D项中的Laughing呼应上文中的laughing。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。‎ 分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的总起段，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是小标题（总）+相应的段落（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第3小题本段的小标题是 write（写），只有E项是跟“写”有关的，故选C项。‎ 第三部分 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the ___21___ will always come out. In most situations, one will ___22___ that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits (好处) as honesty does.‎ Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being ___23___. For example my cousin Joanne was ___24___ to her friend’s birthday party and she asked for my ___25___ on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___26___ and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I ___27___ her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests ___28___ her.‎ After that I realized the ___29___ of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a ___30___ test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very ___31___ and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately ___32___ he went to school the next day___33___, the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my ___34___, he might have been kicked out of school. ___35___, my brother’s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he ___36___ his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.‎ In some cases, lying seems to be ___37___. For example, how can one ___38___ to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more ___39___ when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important ‎ for each of us to be ___40___ anytime.‎ ‎21. A. answer B. reason C. truth D. result ‎22. A. find B. mean C. imagine D. include ‎23. A. active B. polite C. fair D. silent ‎24. A. sent B. forced C. rushed D. invited ‎25. A. opinion B. decision C. information D. instruction ‎26. A. stopped B. arrived C. smiled D. appeared ‎27. A. hide B. ruin C. control D. cause ‎28. A. cared about B. looked after C. depended on D. laughed at ‎29. A. danger B. purpose C. importance D. possibility ‎30. A. math B. history C. spelling D. listening ‎31. A. shy B. proud C. angry D. excited ‎32. A. since B. when C. though D. before ‎33. A. Clearly B. Painfully C. Strangely D. Luckily ‎34. A. rule B. advice C. example D. timetable ‎35. A. So far B. However C. Besides D. As usual ‎36. A. saved B. missed C. believed D. refused ‎37. A. difficult B. unusual C. interesting D. necessary ‎38. A. prove B. explain C. report D. suggest ‎39. A. relaxed B. impatient C. confident D. surprised ‎40. A. honest B. brave C. kind D. careful ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性，认为对我们每个人来说，任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃过惩罚，但真相总会水落石出的。A. answer 答案；B. reason理由；C. truth真相；D. result结果。故选C。根据本文第一句Honesty is always the best policy可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎，所以这里要表达的是撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚，但真相总会出来的，故选C项。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实（带来的）相同的长期利益。A. find发现；B. mean 意味着；C. imagine想象；D. include包括。结合语境，这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实（带来的）相同的长期利益。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。A. active积极的；活跃的；B. polite礼貌的；C. fair公平的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I ___6___ and told her that the dress was beautiful.可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样之后，尽管她的裙子很糟糕，我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如，我的表妹乔安妮被邀请参加她朋友的生日聚会。A. sent发送；寄；B. forced强迫；C. rushed 猛冲；D. invited邀请。结合语境可知，表妹被朋友邀请去生日聚会，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我对她的裙子的看法。A. opinion意见；看法；B. decision决定；C. information信息；D. instruction说明，指令。根据后文told her that the dress was beautiful可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她的裙子很糟糕，但我还是微笑着告诉她她的裙子很好看。A. stopped停止；B. arrived到达 ；C. smiled 微笑；D. appeared出现；显得。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看，这是一种夸奖，所以我应该是微笑着说的，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能毁掉她对这件裙子的激动之情？A. hide藏；B. ruin毁坏；C. control控制；D. cause导致。结合语境可知，我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：回想那一刻，考虑到（聚会上的）客人嘲笑了她，我可能本应该告诉她真相的。 A. cared about在乎；B. looked after照顾；C. depended on依靠 ；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据In fact, her dress was terrible可知表妹的裙子很糟糕，所以生日聚会上的客人应该是嘲笑了她。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我意识到了说出真相的重要性。A. danger危险；B. purpose目的；C. importance重要性；D. possibility可能性。根据前文I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests ___8___ her.可知我没有对表妹说实话，表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的哥哥曾经帮他最好的朋友在一次数学考试中作弊。A. math数学；B. history历史；C. spelling拼写；D. listening听力，收听。根据后文的asked him to say sorry to his math teacher 可知我的哥哥是帮他的好朋友在数学（math）考试中作弊，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我非常生气，要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。A. shy害羞的；B. proud骄傲的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的；兴奋的。根据前文可知“我”认为是很重要的，所以听到哥哥作弊，我应该是感到生气的（angry），故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析 。句意：我非常生气，要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。A. since自从；因为B. when当……时候；C. though尽管；D. before在…….之前。结合语境语境，此处是我要哥哥第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，老师只让这两个男孩重新考试。A. Clearly清楚地；显然地；B. Painfully痛苦地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文. If my brother had not followed my ___14___, he might have been kicked out of school.可知我的哥哥如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被退学，因此老师只让哥哥和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的哥哥没有听取我的建议，他可能会被赶出学校。A. rule规则；B. advice建议；C. example例子；D. timetable 时间表。根据后文可知哥哥听取了我的建议说了实话，follow one's advice为固定搭配，意为“听取某人的建议”符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查词组和副词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我哥哥的行为也给他的朋友树立了一个好榜样。A. So far到目前为止；B. However然而；C. Besides此外，而且；D. As usual像往常一样。空格处前后的句子为递进关系，用C项（此外）连接最为恰当，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。所以他救了他的朋友，帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚。句意：A. saved拯救；B. missed错过；想念；C. believed相信；D. refused拒绝。根据helped him avoid serious punishment.可知我的哥哥帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚，这是救了（save）他。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，说谎似乎很困难。 A. difficult困难的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. interesting有趣的；D. necessary有必要的。故选A。根据后文的例子For example, how can one ___18___ to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members?（例如，当失去一个家庭成员时，如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么？）可知这里要表达的是说谎是困难的，故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当失去一个家庭成员时，如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么？A. prove证明；B. explain解释；C. report报道；D. suggest建议。当失去了家人时，应该是向孩子解释（explain）发生了什么，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说谎似乎是善意的，但如果一个人对孩子撒谎，孩子发现事实时可能会感到更加惊讶。A. relaxed放松的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised感到惊奇的。结合语境，此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的，故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对我们每个人来说，任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。A. honest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. kind善良的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性，所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第10‎ 小题要求选出哥哥在什么考试中作弊了。该题可根据后文的asked him to say sorry to his math teacher 知道作者的哥哥是帮他的朋友在数学（math）考试中作弊，故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, ___41___ is ten years older than her, told her she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused ___42___ (live) with her. Instead, she said she would take care of ___43___ (she). She managed to enter college and ___44___ (study) very hard. Four ___45___(year) later, she graduated and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____46____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of ____47____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us ____48____ good lesson.‎ When something bad happens to us, we have two ___49___ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it ___50___ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decided to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. to live ‎ ‎43. herself ‎ ‎44. studied ‎ ‎45. years 46. Although ‎ ‎47. feeling ‎ ‎48. a 49. choices ‎ ‎50. bravely ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。安娜十几岁的时候由于车祸失去了胳膊，二十岁的时候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顾她，她拒绝了，通过自己的努力进入了大学和找到了工作。通过安娜的故事，作者告诉我们 当我们遇到不好的事情时，我们要选择勇敢。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为her elder sister指人，在定语从句中做主语，故用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定式。refuse to do为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空格处要用不定式。故填to live。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：相反，她说她会照顾她自己。根据句意，这里要表达的是照顾“她自己”，故填反身代词herself。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。安娜学习努力这件事发生在过去，所以这里要用一般过去时，故填studied。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。year为可数名词，且由four修饰，所以这里要用其复数形式，故填years。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿。I lost my arms和I still have my legs是两个完整的句子，要用一个连词这两个句子，根据句意可知前后为转折关系，所以用although，故填 Although。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动名词。Instead of为介词短语，后要接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。lesson为可数名词，且原文没有用复数形式，所以要用冠词修饰。这里要表达的是“一堂好课”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a,故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：当发生不好的事情时，我们有两个选择。空格处做have的宾语，结合句意这里应该用所给词的名词choice, choice为可数名词且由two修饰，要用其复数形式 ，故填choices。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。空格处修饰动词face，要用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。‎ 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()‎ 划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ It's my honor to give a speech here.After-school activities play a important part in our school life.Proper activities help enrich our livesbroaden our horizons or develop our personalities.‎ Mine own experience can serve as a case in point.When I was in Senior One,I become a member of our drama club,that I used to visit on weekends.Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club,I achieved a lot.‎ These activities bring me a lot of funs,provide me with good opportunities to develop newfriendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages shown above,why not to join us at once?‎ ‎【答案】51. a→an 52. or→and 53. Mine→My 54. become→became 55. that→which 56. organizing→organized 57. I前添加have 58. funs→fun 59. much→many 60. 去掉to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇是一篇演讲。作者讲述了自己的课后活动及对自己的影响。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。important的发音开头是元音，故要用不定冠词an。故a改为an。‎ 第二处：考查连词。句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，拓宽我们的视野，并且可以培养我们的性格。enrich our lives，broaden our horizons和develop our personalities是并列关系，故要将or改为and。‎ 第三处：考查代词。mine是名词性物主代词，相当于＂my+名词＂。该处后面有名词experience，故要将Mine改为My。‎ 第四处：考查动词时态。该句的时间状语为＂When I was in Senior One＂，是过去的时间，故主句要用一般过去时态，故应将become改为became。‎ 第五处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，＂which I used to visit on weekends＂是非限制性定语从句，修饰our drama club，引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故要用关系代词which引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。‎ 第六处：考查过去分词。organized by the club是定语，修饰various activities，various activities 和organize之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语。故organizing改为organized。‎ 第七处：考查动词时态。 该句的时间状语为＂Since my participation in various activities＂，since引出时间状语，主句用现在完成时态，故要在I后加have。‎ 第八处：考查不可数名词。fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故要将funs改为fun。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。advantages是复数名词，故要将much改为many。‎ 第十处：考查固定句型。why not do sth.意为＂为什么不做……呢？＂，是固定句式，故to多余，应去掉。‎ 第三部分 书面表达（共25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是高二学生李华，你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市，作为一个有责任心的市民，你注意到了两个有待改进的现象，即共享单车随意摆放；行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规则出行。请你给市长写封信，建议关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。‎ 相关词汇：全国文明城市 National Civilized City共享单车 shared bike任意的，胡乱的 random行人pedestrians 注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mayor,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mayor,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade Two. Since our city is struggling for National Civilized City, as a responsible citizen, I think there is something to be improved.‎ As we can see, shared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random, which damages the image of our city. Besides, the traffic issue is still a hard nut to crack because some drivers and pedestrians usually ignore the traffic rules, thus causing many accidents.‎ My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing system. Secondly, campaigns should be launched to remind the public to obey the public rules. ‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account. ‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给市长写一封信，建议关注共享单车随意摆放和行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规则出行这两个问题并提出相应的整改措施。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应用 一般现在时。‎ 结构：总分法 把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 建议关注题目所述的两个问题 ‎ 2.给出相应的应对措施 ‎ ‎1）政府制定严格的规则 ‎2）举行活动倡导公众遵守规则 第二步：列提纲（重点词组 ）‎ struggle for; National Civilized City；shared bike；at random；the traffic issue；ignore；traffic rules; regulate the management of…; take… into serious account 连词成句：‎ Our city is struggling for National Civilized City Shared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random.‎ The traffic issue is still a hard nut to crack.‎ some drivers and pedestrians usually ignore the traffic rules.‎ Firstly, the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing system I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account. ‎ 根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+ clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：As we can see, shared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random, which damages the image of our city.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；也使用了不定式做目的状语，比如the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-sharing system.另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎