2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（61页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（61页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivals around the world单元学案 India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.‎ As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe — Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.‎ So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.‎ At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious homemade big dinner and a welldeserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.‎ ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading — Prereading ‎ ‎ ‎[原文呈现]‎ FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds① have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters② had caught animals.At that time people would starve③ if food was difficult to find④， especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins⑤， some religious⑥， some seasonal⑦， and some for special people or events.‎ Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour⑧ the dead or to satisfy⑨ the ancestors⑩， who might return either to help or to do harm⑪.For the Japanese festival Obon⑫， people should go to clean graves⑬ and light incense⑭ in memory of⑮ their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico⑯， people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast⑰ day, people eat food in the shape of skulls⑱ and cakes with “bones”⑲ on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween⑳ also had its origin in old beliefs○21 about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up○22 and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on○23 them.‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①of all kinds“各种各样的”，作后置定语，相当于all kinds of(作前置定语)。‎ ‎②hunter/'hʌntə/n.狩猎者；猎人 ‎③starve/stɑːv/vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 starve to death 饿死 ‎④if food was difficult to find是if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎⑤origin/'ɒrIdʒIn/n.起源；由来；起因 original adj.原始的；最初的 ‎⑥religious/rI'lIdʒəs/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 ‎⑦seasonal/'siːzənl/adj.季节的；季节性的 ‎⑧honour v．对……表示敬意 ‎⑨satisfy vt.使……满意/满足 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 ‎⑩ancestor/'ænsestə/n.祖先；祖宗 ‎⑪do harm (to sb.)[＝do (sb.) harm](给某人)带来危害 be harmful to 对……有害 ‎⑫Obon/ə'bɒn/n.盂兰盆节 ‎⑬clean graves 扫墓 grave/ɡreIv/n.坟墓；墓地 ‎⑭light incense 烧香 incense/'Insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟 ‎⑮in memory of(＝in honour of) 纪念；追念 ‎⑯Mexico/'meksIkəʊ/n.墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)‎ ‎⑰feast/fiːst/n.节日；盛宴 ‎⑱in the shape of skulls 以头骨的形式 skull/skʌl/n.头脑；头骨 ‎⑲bone/bəʊn/n.骨；骨头 ‎⑳Halloween/ˌhæləʊ'iːn/n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 ‎○21belief/bI'liːf/n.信任；信心；信仰 have belief in 相信 ‎○22dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎○23play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick/trIk/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 节日和庆典 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收获。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。‎ 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，人们在11‎ 月初过亡灵节。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。如今(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。‎ Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet○24， Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival○25 of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence○26 from Britain○27.‎ Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered○28 for the winter and the agricultural○29 work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with○30 flowers and fruit, and will get together○31 to have meals. Some people might win awards○32 for their farm produce○33， like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster○34.China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire○35 the moon○36 and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ ‎○24poet/'pəʊIt/n.诗人 ‎○25arrival/ə'raIvl/n.到来；到达；到达者 ‎○26gain India's independence 赢得印度的独立 gain/ɡeIn/vt.获得；得到 independence/ˌIndI'pendəns/n.独立；自主 independent/ˌIndI'pendənt/adj.独立的；自主的 ‎○27who引导的定语从句，修饰the leader。‎ ‎○28gather/'ɡæðə/vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 ‎○29agricultural/ˌæɡrI'kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的；农艺的 agriculture/'æɡrIkʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学 ‎○30decorate ...with ...用……装饰……‎ ‎○31get together 聚会；聚集 ‎○32award/ə'wɔːd/n.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 ‎○33produce/'prɒdjuːs/n.产品；(尤指)农产品 ‎○34rooster/'ruːstə/n.雄禽；公鸡 ‎○35admire the moon 赏月 admire/əd'maIə/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎○36when people admire the moon ...是when 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰midautumn festivals。‎ ‎[第3～4段译文]‎ 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗•哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯•甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ 庆丰收的节日 收获节与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。有些人还 可能因为他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ Spring Festivals The most energetic○37 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to○38 the end of winter and to the coming of spring○39.At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper○40.There are dragon dances and carnivals○41， and families celebrate the Lunar New Year○42 together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, ○43which take place forty days before Easter○44， usually in February. These carnivals might include parades○45， dancing in the streets day and night○46， loud music and colourful clothing○47 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians○48 around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival○49 happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers○50， looks as though○51 it is covered with pink snow.‎ People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with○52 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of○53 our customs○54 and forget our work for a little while.‎ ‎○37energetic/ˌenə'dʒetIk/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 energy n．精力；能源 ‎○38look forward to (＋n./pron./doing)期望；期待；盼望 ‎○39that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。‎ ‎○40lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱 pocket money 零花钱 ‎○41carnival/'kɑːnIvl/n.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)‎ ‎○42the Lunar New Year 农历新年 lunar/'luːnə/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 ‎○43which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰carnivals。‎ ‎○44Easter/'iːstə/n.(耶稣)复活节 ‎○45parade/pə'reId/n.游行；阅兵；检阅 ‎○46day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎○47clothing/'kləʊðIŋ/n.衣服 ‎○48Christian/'krIstʃən/n.基督徒；信徒 adj.基督教的；信基督教的 ‎○49Cherry Blossom Festival 樱花节 cherry/'tʃerI/n.樱桃；樱桃树 blossom/'blɒsəm/n.花 vi.开花 ‎○50covered with cherry ...作后置定语，修饰The country。‎ ‎○51as though 好像 ‎○52have fun with (＝enjoy oneself) 玩得开心 ‎○53be proud of 为……而自豪(＝take pride in)‎ ‎○54custom/'kʌstəm/n.习惯；风俗 ‎[第5～6段译文]‎ 春天的节日 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。(他们)舞龙、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆 农历新年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节。(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 ‎ 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　‎ ‎ ‎ Prereading ‎ Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．gain　　　　　　　 A．农业；农艺；农学 ‎2．feast B．独立；自主 ‎3．starve C．节日；盛宴 ‎4．origin D．获得；得到 ‎5．belief E．收获；收割 ‎6．arrival F．奖；奖品；授予；判定 ‎7．gather G．习惯；风俗 ‎8．award H．赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎9．admire I．(使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎10．custom J．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎11．harvest K．到来；到达；到达者 ‎12．religious L．起源；由来；起因 ‎13．energetic M．信任；信心；信仰 ‎14．independence N．宗教上的；信仰宗教的；虔诚的 ‎15．agriculture O．充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎1～5__________　6～10__________　11～15__________‎ 答案：1～5　DCILM　6～10　KJFHG　11～15　ENOBA ‎ Leadin Look at the following pictures of Festivals around the world and try to match them with their English names.‎ A．Christmas Day　　　 B．the Dragon Boat Festival ‎ C．Mother's Day D．Valentine's Day ‎ ‎ 答案：1～4　ACBD ‎ ‎ Whilereading ‎ Fastreading ‎1．What's the main idea of the text?‎ The passage is mainly about different_festivals_and_the_ways_of_celebrations_and_the_‎ reasons_why_people_celebrate_them all over the world.‎ ‎2．Match each paragraph with its main idea.‎ Para.1　　　　　　 A．Festivals to Honour People Para.2 B．Spring Festivals Para.3 C．Ancient Festivals Para.4 D．Festivals of the Dead Para.5 E．Harvest Festivals Para.1：______　Para.2：______　Para.3：______　Para.4：_______　 Para.5：______‎ 答案：Para.1－C　Para.2－D　Para.3－A　Para.4－E Para.5－B ‎ Carefulreading Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Which of the following festivals are NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A．Carnival and Columbus Day.‎ B．Halloween and Spring Festivals.‎ C．Thanksgiving Festivals and Obon.‎ D．Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day.‎ ‎2．At festivals people can do all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．forget their work for a little while ‎ B．enjoy life ‎ C．travel around the world D．be proud of their customs ‎3．Which of the following festivals is not celebrated in Japan?‎ A．Easter.　　　　　　　　 B．Obon.‎ C．Cherry Blossom Festival. D．Midautumn Festival.‎ ‎4．The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Christian countries lies in ________ functions.‎ A．cultural B．political C．religious D．educational ‎5．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．All festivals have been lasting for a long period.‎ B．Different countries have different customs.‎ C．People celebrate festivals in the same way.‎ D．People like festivals just because they can eat a lot then.‎ 答案：1～5　DCACB ‎ Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎2. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。‎ ‎3．It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。‎ ‎4．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯•甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ ‎5．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures.These days there is such a number of choices that it's possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places.Of course, it's also a chance to meet people from across the world.‎ Melt! Festival, Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There's also a lake which can be used for swimming when it's hot. This year's lineup has over 120 different bands (乐队)．Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.‎ Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government. These days it's less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc. and tries to help them. This year's festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.‎ Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn't even matter if you're a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.‎ Open'er Festival, Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open'er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。‎ ‎1．What is special about Melt! Festival?‎ A．It provides German lessons.‎ B．It is held by a local museum.‎ C．The bands are from 120 countries.‎ D．Most of the festival goers are German.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German”可知答案。‎ ‎2．Why did Exit Festival begin?‎ A．For political reasons.　 B．For personal reasons.‎ C．To help stop a fight. D．To offer help to the poor.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的“the festival began as a way to show people's dissatisfaction with the government.These days it's less political (政治的)”可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。‎ ‎3．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?‎ A．It falls in summer.‎ B．It is a live music festival.‎ C．It teaches people Scottish dances.‎ D．It invites the most famous bands.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的“The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)”和“the band teaches you each dance”可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。‎ B The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday. All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.‎ The original Nicholas was born in 280 AD in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey. Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church. The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop — red decorated with white. When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.‎ Nicholas became famous for giftgiving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married. While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.‎ In 1841, Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia. This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston.Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take ‎ their families to see these Santas.‎ At the same time, Ralph E．Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles. Our modernday image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the CocaCola company in the 1930s.Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更美妙。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．Christmas is the most important holiday.‎ B．The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.‎ C．There was not any record of Christmas in the past.‎ D．More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实之上的。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Nicholas?‎ A．He set up the first Christian church.‎ B．He was called Santa Claus when he was born.‎ C．His clothes are similar to Santa's suit in color.‎ D．His image is the same as the modernday Santa.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“...red decorated with white.When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，尼古拉斯第一批画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。‎ ‎6．Three poor girls are mentioned to ________.‎ A．prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man B．tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings ‎ C．show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor D．describe a famous story in the early fourth century 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．Santa didn't become popular until the year 1890.‎ B．Candles have never been used on Christmas trees.‎ C．The CocaCola company designed the image of Santa.‎ D．Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。‎ C I can't remember a time when my bedroom didn't have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.‎ My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C．S. Lewis, J．R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine L'Engle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children's book about being a chosen child. As an adopted (收养的) child, ‎ this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older, the books got thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L．M. Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables.‎ When in elementary school, there was a book catalog (目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.‎ My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brother's love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.‎ I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poe's work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah, it's no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下逐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。‎ ‎8．What was the author's earliest memory of books?‎ A．She read some classics by herself.‎ B．She was thirsty for children's books.‎ C．She was often read to by her mother.‎ D．She borrowed books from her brother.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me”可知答案。‎ ‎9．What happened after the author read her first favorite book?‎ A．She loved her family much more.‎ B．She hoped to have her own home.‎ C．She planned to read more books.‎ D．She found that she was adopted.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me”可知，通过读这本书，作者更加爱她的家庭。‎ ‎10．How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog?‎ A．Lucky.　　　　　　　 B．Excited.‎ C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第三段中的“There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.”可知，作者收到这些书时非常兴奋。‎ ‎11．How did the author become interested in science fiction?‎ A．By reading Star Trek with her brother.‎ B．By being introduced to Doctor Who.‎ C．By talking about it with her brother.‎ D．By reading The Sword of Shannara.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction”可知，作者在读了The Sword of Shannara这本书后迷上了科幻小说。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. ‎ By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind.__1__‎ Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.__2__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢)．So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.‎ Organize yourself.__3__ Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your todo list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.‎ Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive.__4__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.‎ Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place.__5__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.‎ A．Write down the tasks for the day.‎ B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.‎ C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.‎ D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.‎ E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.‎ F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.‎ G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。‎ ‎1．选C　由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。‎ ‎2．选F　由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。‎ ‎3．选A　由后一句“Make a todo list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。‎ ‎4．选G　G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。‎ ‎5．选D　D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。‎ Section_Ⅱ Warming__Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.harvest n．& vt.& vi.　　　收获；收割 ‎2.starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎3.feast n. 节日；盛宴 ‎4.trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 ‎ ‎　 　　vt. 欺骗；诈骗 ‎5.poet n. 诗人 ‎6.arrival n. 到达；到来；到达者 ‎7.gain vt. 获得；得到 ‎8.gather vi.&vt. 搜集；集合；聚集 ‎9.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎10.custom n. 习惯；风俗 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的 ‎2.celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝 ‎3.origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原始的；最初的 ‎4.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教 ‎5.belief_ n．信任；信心；信仰→believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 ‎6.independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎7.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 ‎8.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的→energy n．精力；能量 1.名词动用词汇：‎ ‎①harvest n．收获；收割→v.收获；收割 ‎②trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗 ‎③award n．奖；奖品→vt.授予；判定 ‎2.poet n．诗人 ‎[联想]　①poem n．　　　　　　　诗 ‎②poetry n. 诗歌 ‎3.gain vt.获得；得到 ‎[联想]　成语：不劳(pain)无获(gain)→No pains, no gains.‎ ‎4.independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎[记法]　 in(否定前缀)＋dependent(依赖的)→independent ‎[联想]　in前缀形容词荟萃 ‎①informal 非正式的 ‎②incomplete 不完整的 ‎③invisible 看不见的 ‎④inconvenient 不方便的 ‎5.gather vi.&vt.搜集；集合；聚集 ‎[词块]　①gather ...around 聚集；集合 ‎ ‎②gather together 集合起来；合拢 ‎③gather in 收割；收获 ‎④gather up 集拢；拾拢 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.take_place　　　　　　　发生；举行 ‎2.in_memory_of 纪念；追念 ‎3.dress_up 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4.play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎6.day_and_night 日日夜夜 ‎7.as_though 好像 ‎8.have_fun_with 玩得开心 1.do harm (to sb.) 　　　　　(给某人)带来危害 ‎2.in the shape of skulls 以头骨的形式 ‎3.gain India's independence 赢得印度的独立 ‎4.decorate ...with ... 用……装饰……‎ ‎5.get together 聚会；聚集 ‎6.lucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱 ‎7.be proud of 为……而自豪 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 either ...or ...“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。 People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.‎ 人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者把它们挂在家里。‎ ‎2.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.‎ 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。 “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作定语，也可作状语。 She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.‎ 她含着眼泪说了声再见。‎ ‎3.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.‎ ‎(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 as though“仿佛；好像”，相当于as if，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 It seems as_though our team is going to win.　‎ 看起来好像我们队要赢了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P1)Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.‎ 讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。‎ take place发生；举行 take the place of　　　　　代替；接替 take one's place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人 in place 在适当的位置 in place of sb.＝ in one's place ‎ 替代某人；顶替某人 ‎①The 2022 Winter Olympics will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.‎ ‎2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。‎ ‎②Great changes have_taken_place in China in the last few years.　‎ 过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of him.‎ 找一个代替他的人会很难。‎ ‎[名师点津]　take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎2．(教材P1)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.‎ 在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。‎ starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使挨饿 starve to death　　　　　饿死 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 ‎ starve sb.into ... 断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人……‎ ‎①Millions of people are starving now in the poor areas.‎ 现在，贫困地区的数以百万计的人们正在挨饿。‎ ‎②They got lost in the desert and starved to death (die)．‎ 他们因在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。‎ ‎③There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.‎ 毫无疑问，这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。‎ ‎④They starved the enemy into giving in to them.‎ 他们断绝敌人的食物来源以迫使敌人向他们投降。‎ ‎3．(教材P2)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.‎ 西方节日万圣节前夕也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。‎ belief n．信任；信心；信仰 ‎(1)have a strong belief in ...　绝对信任……‎ hold the belief that ... 坚信……‎ in the belief that ... 相信……‎ beyond belief 难以置信 ‎(2)believe vt.　　　　相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你 ‎①I have a strong belief in his honesty.‎ 我对他的诚实绝对信任。‎ ‎②He called at her house in_the_belief_that she would lend him the money. ‎ 他相信她会借钱给他，所以去她家拜访。‎ ‎③His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.‎ 他解决难题的能力令人难以置信。‎ ‎[语境串记]　Believe it or not, I will always believe in the power of love, and belief is a power in itself.‎ 信不信由你，我永远相信爱的力量，而信仰本身就是一种力量。‎ ‎4．(教材P2)It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.‎ 如今，(万圣节前夕)成了孩子们的节日，这一天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。‎ dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰 ‎(1)dress up sth./dress sth.up 掩盖某事 dress sb.up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆 ‎(2)dress oneself up as ... 把自己打扮成……‎ ‎(3)be dressed in 穿着 ‎①She likes to dress up for a party.‎ 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。‎ ‎②It's no use trying to dress_up the facts.‎ 试图掩盖事实是没有用的。‎ ‎③They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．‎ 他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。‎ ‎④Dressed (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.‎ 穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。‎ ‎5．(教材P2)If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.‎ 如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。‎ play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎(1)play a trick on sb.＝ play tricks on sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　捉弄某人 ‎(2)trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 ‎①The naughty boys would like to play a trick on the shy girl.‎ 这些调皮的男孩子们喜欢捉弄那个害羞的女孩。‎ ‎②It is said that the company was_tricked_out_of D|S20 million last month.‎ 据说这家公司上个月被骗走了2 000万美元。‎ ‎③She tricked him into giving her the money.‎ 她从他那儿骗到了这些钱。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“开某人的玩笑；取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有：‎ ‎①play a joke/jokes on sb. 　取笑某人；开某人的玩笑 ‎②make fun of sb. 捉弄某人 ‎③laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 ‎6．(教材P2)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.‎ 在印度，10月2日是纪念莫汉达斯•甘地的全国性节日，甘地是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。‎ gain vt.获得；得到；获益 gain from ...　　　　　　　 从……中获益 gain time 赢得时间 gain weight (＝ put on weight) 体重增加 gain strength/power/experience 增加力气/权力/经验 ‎①The stepfather finally gained the children's respect.‎ 这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。‎ ‎②He gained_weight after recovery from his illness.‎ 病好后他的体重增加了。‎ ‎③I gained a lot from my former experiences.‎ 我从以前的经历中受益匪浅。‎ ‎7．(教材P2)Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.‎ 有些人还可能因他们农场的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公鸡。‎ award n．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 ‎(1)the first award/prize/place　　　一等奖；第一名 win/get/receive an award for ... 因……而获奖 ‎(2)award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb. 为某人颁发奖品 ‎①I do envy that you've got the first award.‎ 我真羡慕你得了一等奖。‎ ‎②He won an award for his wonderful performance in the show.‎ 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。‎ ‎③The headmaster awarded the winner a gold medal.‎ ‎＝The headmaster awarded a gold medal to the winner.‎ 校长给获胜者颁发了一枚金牌。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　award, prize, reward award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励 prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖 reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词，常用give reward to sb.；作动词，常用reward sb.with sth.‎ 选用上述单词填空 ‎④I don't know how I can reward your kindness.‎ ‎⑤The Nobel Prize in literature was awarded to Kazuo Ishiguro in 2017.‎ ‎8．(教材P2)China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.‎ 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。‎ admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖 ‎(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕 with/in admiration 钦佩地 ‎(3)admiring adj. 佩服的；称赞的 ‎①When I was young, I admired clever people.Now that I am old, I admire kind people.‎ 少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人。‎ ‎②I admired his bravery for saving the boy from the cold water.‎ 我钦佩他从冰冷的水中救出男孩的勇敢。‎ ‎③Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration (admire)．‎ 被她的表演深深打动，全场观众赞叹不已。‎ ‎9．(教材P2)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.‎ 最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。‎ look forward to (to为介词)期望；期待；盼望 look into　　　　　　　　往……里看；调查 look out 向外看；当心；小心 look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏 look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起 ‎①I'm looking forward to receiving your early reply.(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 我盼望早日收到你的回复。‎ ‎②He's a fine teacher.We've always looked_up_to him.‎ 他是一位优秀教师，我们一向很尊敬他。‎ ‎③They are looking into the cause of the accident.‎ 他们正在调查事故的原因。‎ ‎④A good teacher never looks down on/upon slow students.‎ 好的老师从来不会瞧不起差的学生。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。如：The novel I looked forward to was published last week.我期待的小说上周终于出版了。注意：该句中的主句谓语动词was published并不是介词“to”的宾语。‎ ‎(2)带介词“to”的常见短语 ‎①lead to 导致　　　　　　　　 ②refer to 参考；提及 ‎③stick to 坚持 ④object to 反对 ‎⑤devote to 献身于 ⑥add to 增加 ‎⑦pay attention to 注意 ⑧be used to 习惯于 ‎10．(教材P2)People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.‎ 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩乐。‎ have fun with玩得开心 have (...) fun (in) doing sth.　开心地做某事 for fun 为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地 make fun of 取笑 What fun! 多么有趣呀！‎ it's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣 ‎①I had fun with my friends at the party.‎ 我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。‎ ‎②We had fun riding (ride) our bicycles to the beach today.‎ 今天我们开心地骑车去了海边。‎ ‎③It's fun to_swim (swim) in the pool with friends in summer.‎ 夏天和朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。‎ ‎④He goes fishing for_fun.‎ 他钓鱼是为了消遣。‎ ‎[名师点津]　fun是不可数名词，其前一般不加冠词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。‎ ‎(1)句中who引导的定语从句中含有并列连词词组either ...or ...，意为“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”。它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词、介词短语等。‎ ‎①I left the book either on the table or in the drawer.‎ 我把书不是放在桌子上，就是放在抽屉里了。‎ ‎(2)它连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎②Either you or I am (be) going there tomorrow.‎ 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。‎ ‎(3)与either ...or ....用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：‎ neither ...nor ...　　　　　 既不……，也不……‎ not only ...but (also) ... 不仅……，而且……‎ not ...but ... 不是……，而是……‎ ‎③Not only the students but also their teacher is_enjoying (enjoy) the film now.‎ 现在，不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。‎ ‎④As a matter of fact, not you but he is (be) to blame.‎ 事实上，不是你，而是他该受责备。‎ ‎2．On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.‎ 在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。‎ 句中with “bones” on them短语作cakes的后置定语，它是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，即with的复合宾语结构。‎ with＋n./pron.＋adj./adv./介词短语to do(表示动作尚未发生)doing(表示主动、进行)done(表示被动、完成) ‎①The boy stood there with his head down.‎ 这个男孩低着头站在那儿。‎ ‎②With a lot of work to_do (do), I won't have time to go out.‎ 有这么多工作要做，我没有时间出去。‎ ‎③The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing (blow)．‎ 天气晴朗，吹着一股清风。‎ ‎④I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed_ (fix) on the ceiling.‎ 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。‎ ‎3．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.‎ ‎(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。‎ ‎(1)句中as though引导的从句是表语从句，相当于as if。另外，它还可以引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎①It seemed as though/if they were very tired.‎ 看上去他们很累。‎ ‎(2)无论引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中动词时态的判断标准如下：‎ 判断条件 从句的谓语时态 对现在的虚拟 一般过去时(系动词be一般用were)‎ 对过去的虚拟 过去完成时(had done)‎ 对将来的虚拟 过去将来时(would do)‎ ‎②She treats the baby as if/though he were (be) her own child.‎ 她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。‎ ‎③My teacher looked as though/if he had_known (know) the thing completely.‎ 我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　如果as though/if从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有助动词be的某种形 式时，则从句中的主语和助动词be都可省略。‎ ‎④Tom raised his hand as if to_say (say) something.‎ 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To our sorrow, the little child starved to death on a cold night.‎ ‎2．It's a tradition to play tricks on people on April 1st.‎ ‎3．She was dressed up as a lady of high society.‎ ‎4．He talked about Rome as if he had_been (be) there before.‎ ‎5．With prices going (go) up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.‎ ‎6．I have been looking forward to having (have) a chance to pay a visit to Huangshan.‎ ‎7．He won the award for his excellent skill.‎ ‎8．This is not a match.We are playing chess for fun.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．She likes to have everything in_place.‎ 她喜欢把每件东西放在适当的地方。‎ ‎2．When the girl is happy, she either_sings_or_dances.‎ 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。‎ ‎3．I hold_the_belief_that efforts will be rewarded.‎ 我坚信努力就有回报。‎ ‎4．Lewis was_admired_for_his_work on the advanced medical research.‎ 刘易斯因其对先进医学的研究而受人仰慕。‎ ‎5．He has_gained_rich_experience_from his parttime job in these years.‎ 这些年来，他从他的兼职工作中获得了丰富的经验。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Everybody admires (羡慕) him for his fine sense of humor.‎ ‎2．Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets (诗人)．‎ ‎3．It is difficult to get used to another country's customs (风俗)．　‎ ‎4．It is my belief (信心) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.‎ ‎5．Millions of people in the area starved (挨饿) to death after a big earthquake.‎ ‎6．There is a great demand for agricultural (农用的) machinery in this country.‎ ‎7．She looked sad, hopeless of the arrival (到来) of her friend.‎ ‎8．Many awards (奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.‎ ‎9．If our team wins in the event, there will be a celebration (庆祝)．‎ ‎10．He traveled around the country gathering (收集) facts about folk songs.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa that year.‎ ‎2．I hold the belief that he will succeed.‎ ‎3．Awarded (award) the first prize in the competition, he felt happy and satisfied.‎ ‎4．In order to go to the palace ball, the pretty girl is dressing herself up carefully.‎ ‎5．I think it's impolite to play a trick on others just for fun.‎ ‎6．They call their son Albert Franz in memory of their father.‎ ‎7．New Year celebrations (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.‎ ‎8．It seemed as if the man in picture had_moved (move)．‎ ‎9．The Spring Festival is coming.I'm looking forward to returning (return) home.‎ ‎10．With all the work done (do), he was allowed to go out.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 take place， in memory of， dress up， play a trick on， look forward to， day and night， as though， have fun with ‎1．The animal was walking as_though it had hurt its leg.‎ ‎2．In my opinion, it is wrong of you to play_a_trick_on the blind.‎ ‎3．Every time she went to a dance, she would always be dressed_up to the nines.‎ ‎4．I'm looking_forward_to paying a visit to you next week.‎ ‎5．As we all know, the Olympic Games take_place every four years.‎ ‎6．A museum was built in_memory_of the victims (受害者) in the big earthquake.‎ ‎7．On the weekends, I like to get together and have_fun_with my good friends.‎ ‎8．In the past, poor workers worked day_and_night,_but they still lived a hard life.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 There are all kinds of 1.celebrations (celebrate) throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the dead or 2.to_satisfy (satisfy) the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. In China，the Dragon Boat Festival 3.honours (honour) the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The most 4.energetic (energy) and important festivals are Spring Festivals 5.that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat 6.such things as dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 8.which take place forty days before Easter, 9.usually (usual) in February. People celebrate festivals 10.to_have (have) fun with each other and enjoy life.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 Carla和Hari是好朋友，他们都日夜(day and night)盼望(look forward to)着愚人节的到来。他们两个都想在这一天捉弄(play a trick on)一下对方。他们一致赞同在书店门口见面，看看谁首先被捉弄。愚人节那天，Carla把自己打扮成(dress up as)一个老人并按时到了那儿。她认为守了信用，Hari将认不出来她。但是Carla突然听到有人说“愚人”。是Hari来了，他来晚了半个小时。Carla无法屏住呼吸，笑了。他们彼此玩得很开心(have fun with)，好像(as though)什么也没发生过。‎ Carla_and_Hari_are_good_friends.They_looked_forward_to_the_arrival_of_April_Fool's_Day_day_and_night.They_both_wanted_to_play_a_trick_on_each_other_on_that_day.They_agreed_to_meet_at_the_gate_of_the_bookstore_to_see_who_would_be_fooled_first.On_April_Fool's_Day,_Carla,_dressing_herself_up_as_an_old_man,__arrived_there_on_time.She_thought_she_kept_her_word_and_Hari_would_not_recognize_her.But_suddenly,_Carla_heard_“April_fool！”．It_was_Hari__who_arrived_late_for_half_an_hour.Carla_couldn't_hold_her_breath,_laughing.They_had_fun_with_each_other_as_though_nothing_had_happened.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 While driving home today, I passed a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations.I had __1__ dollar(s) in my wallet.I decided that I was not going to give __2__ money was so tight right ‎ now.‎ Then, I felt it __3__ not to give, and therefore I __4__ to give him half of what I had.I rolled down my window and __5__ him one dollar. He said, “God bless you！” and I said, “You too.” It was not a full __6__.‎ As I __7__ away, I wished that I had __8__ more to him, and I wished that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too __9__ to give more of myself.‎ On my way home, I wondered why helping others didn't make me happy. I wondered if I had __10__ a powerful universal law — the law of giving from my __11__ instead of my head. Perhaps just __12__ not giving it all from my heart, I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to __13__ right now.‎ I did not feel guilty, __14__ I did feel sad in my heart over my __15__.My giving was from my head, not my heart. Now I __16__ have the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a __17__ soon to give it all.‎ It is true that all of us should have courage to __18__ all that we have. Though we do __19__ money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are __20__ to try our best to help those in need of our help.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者因为没有尽其所能去帮助他人而遗憾，也因此意识到我们应该发自内心地尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。‎ ‎1．A.one　　　　　　　　　 B．two C．three D．four 解析：选B　由第二段“...give him half of what I had ...him one dollar.”和倒数第二段“Now I __16__ have the other dollar in my wallet.”可判断，作者总共只有两美元。‎ ‎2．A. if B．though C．when D．because 解析：选D　“因为(because)”目前手头很紧，所以作者决定不给钱。‎ ‎3．A. necessary B．normal C．unimportant D．wrong 解析：选D　由作者随后返回可判断，他认为一分钱都不给是“不对的(wrong)”，所以“决定(decided)”给一半钱。‎ ‎4．A. decided B．refused C．asked D．agreed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎5．A. showed B．lent C．handed D．owed 解析：选C　由“He said，‘God bless you！’”可知，作者“递给(handed)”了乞丐1美元。‎ ‎6．A. deal B．exchange C．business D．greeting 解析：选B　由上句乞丐和作者的对话可知，他们的语言“交流(exchange)”非常简单。‎ ‎7．A. walked B．turned C．ran D．drove 解析：选D　由文章第一句“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知，作者是“开车(drove)”走的。‎ ‎8．A. spoken B．proved C．admitted D．referred 解析：选A　由上一段可知，他们的语言交流很少，所以作者想要是对他多“说(spoken)”一些话就好了。‎ ‎9．A. pleased B．sure C．afraid D．busy 解析：选C　作者现在只是心里这么想，但其实他当时就是不敢多说一句，也“害怕(afraid)”将钱都给别人。‎ ‎10．A. passed B．ignored C．remembered D．practiced 解析：选B　作者没有尽其所能，也不是发自内心想帮助他人，所以他觉得自己“忽略(ignored)”了一条助人的原则。‎ ‎11．A. mouth B．hand C．mind D．heart 解析：选D　由下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判断选D项。‎ ‎12．A.by B．after C．upon D．over 解析：选A　或许“正是(just by)”因为未发自内心地帮助他人，作者此时才没能感受到助人的快乐。‎ ‎13．A. admit B．receive C．blame D．avoid 解析：选B　作者本来能“接受(receive)”到那种助人之后的好心情的，但如今没有，由此语境可判断选B项。‎ ‎14．A. and B．so C．or D．but 解析：选D　作者心里不内疚，“但是(but)”很难过，由前后的转折关系可判断选D项。‎ ‎15．A. choice B．failure C．difficulty D．fear 解析：选A　作者的“选择(choice)”是给1美元而不是2美元，因此而难过，故选A项。‎ ‎16．A. already B．even C．still D．almost 解析：选C　给出1美元后作者现在“依然(still)”还有1美元，故选C项。‎ ‎17．A. way B．chance C．right D．duty 解析：选B　作者希望很快会有“机会(chance)”给出这1美元，故选B项。‎ ‎18．A. enjoy B．value C．give D．trust 解析：选C　由上文“...I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再结合下一句的意思可判断选C项。‎ ‎19．A. need B．lose C．earn D．borrow 解析：选A　尽管我们确实“需要(need)”钱来给我们自己的孩子买东西，但我们也“应该(be supposed to)”尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人，由此语境可判断选A项。‎ ‎20．A. prepared B．forced C．supposed D．forbidden 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 This morning when I was walking in the street, I see a lovely baby. To my surprise, the baby's father was smoking with the baby right in the front of him. As is know to all, secondhand smoke can great harm babies. But many people pay little attention secondhand smoke. In much cases, fathers have to take care of their babies. Will they stop smoke if they know secondhand smoke can do great harm to their children's healthy? So we do hope fathers will be educated in what to take care of their children.‎ 答案：第一句：see→saw 第二句：去掉front前的the 第三句：know→known; great→greatly 第四句：attention后加to 第五句：much→many 第六句：smoke→smoking; healthy→health 第七句：we→I; what→how ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅲ Grammar— 情态动词(Ⅰ)‎ ‎ ‎ 语法图解 ‎ ‎ 探究发现 ‎①Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.‎ ‎②Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎③Most ancient festival would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.‎ ‎④For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.‎ ‎[我的发现]‎ 以上四个句子都使用了情态动词。其中，第①句中的can表示许可，意为“可以”；第②句中的might表示推测，意为“可能会”；第③句中的would表示过去习惯性动作，意为“过去常会”；第④句中的should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。　‎ ‎ ‎ 一、基本特征 ‎1．情态动词有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。‎ She can speak English though she is six.‎ 尽管她才6岁，但她会说英语。‎ ‎2．情态动词一般无人称和数的变化，个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。‎ They must be in the classroom.‎ 他们一定在教室里。‎ ‎3．构成否定句时，not放在其后面。‎ The young man can't carry the big stone.‎ 这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。‎ ‎4．情态动词后接动词原形。‎ You will do as I told you.‎ 你得照我说的去做。‎ ‎[即时演练1]　补全句子 ‎①(2017•北京高考改编)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can_easily_reach_the_books on the top shelf.‎ 塞缪尔是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻松地够到书架顶层上的书。‎ ‎②We should__study_hard for our motherland and ourselves.‎ 为了我们的祖国和我们自己，我们应该努力学习。‎ 二、基本用法 ‎1．can与could的用法 ‎(1)表示能力：can用来表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。‎ I can play basketball now, but I couldn't when I was young.‎ 现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。‎ ‎(2)表示请求和许可：could语气比can委婉，但回答时只能用can。‎ Can/Could you lend me a hand?‎ 你能帮我一下吗？‎ ‎(3)表示推测，意为“可能”。多用于否定句或疑问句。‎ ‎—Can he be in the reading room now?‎ ‎—No, he can't be in it.Because I saw him in the office just now.‎ ‎——他现在可能在阅览室吗？‎ ‎——不，他不可能在(阅览室)。因为我刚刚在办公室看见他了。‎ ‎(4)表示理论上或习惯上的可能性，意为“可能会”。‎ Jogging can be harmful to the health.‎ 慢跑可能会对身体健康有害。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　can, be able to表示“能力”时的区别 can 用于指现在，常表示自身具有的能力 be able to 用于各种时态，表示经过努力后所具有的能力 Babies can swim when they were born.‎ 婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。(自身具有的能力)‎ Without his hard work，he was not able to get good grades.‎ 如果没有他的努力工作，他是不可能取得好成绩的。(经过努力)‎ ‎[即时演练2]‎ ‎(1)选出下列句中can/could的含义 A.表示能力　B.表示推测　C.表示请求和许可D.表示理论或习惯上的可能性 ‎①I believe that he can't be so rude._B_‎ ‎②I can speak English fluently while he can't._A_‎ ‎③Scotland can be very warm in September._D_‎ ‎④—Could you please clean this room? ‎ ‎—Yes, I can._C_‎ ‎(2)选词填空：can, be able to ‎①He can give you some advice on how to learn English.‎ ‎②At last, they were_able_to escape from the fire.‎ ‎2．may与might的用法 ‎(1)表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。‎ ‎—May I come in? ‎ ‎—Yes, you may/can.‎ ‎——我可以进来吗？ ‎ ‎——是的，你可以进来。‎ ‎(No, you can't.不行，你不能进来。)‎ You may go now.‎ 你现在可以走了。‎ ‎(2)表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句。might比may可能性更小。‎ He may come, or he may not.‎ 他可能来，也可能不来。‎ It may/might rain this afternoon. You'd better take a raincoat with you.‎ 今天下午可能会下雨。你最好带上雨衣。‎ ‎(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。‎ May you succeed!‎ 祝你成功！‎ May you have a good journey!‎ 祝你旅途愉快！‎ ‎[即时演练3]　写出下列句中may的用法 ‎①May you be happy！表示祝愿 ‎②I think he may come today.表示推测 ‎③You may keep the book for 2 weeks.表示许可 ‎3．will与would的用法 ‎(1)表示意志或意愿，意为“会；想；要”等。多表示从主语的主观意志出发，愿意做某事。‎ We will do our best to save the child.‎ 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。‎ I have asked her, but she won't help us.‎ 我已经问过她了，但她不会帮助我们的。‎ ‎(2)表示请求或建议，多用于疑问句。would语气更委婉。‎ Would you please open/Would you mind opening the window for me?‎ 请你为我打开窗户好吗？‎ Would you pass me the bottle? ‎ 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？‎ ‎(3)表示习惯性动作或客观真理，意为“总是；老是”。‎ will表示现在，would 表示过去。‎ She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.‎ 她独自在房间里听音乐，往往一听就是几小时。‎ Oil will float on water.‎ 油总是浮在水面上。‎ On Sunday he would go to the park to play chess.‎ 以前每到星期天他总是到公园去下棋。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　would, used to would 表示过去反复发生的动作，不强调现在还是否经常发生 used to 表示过去常常做某事，但现在不这样做了 ‎　　He would go to the park as soon as he was free.‎ 过去，他一有空就去公园。(动作反复发生，现在还有可能再去)‎ I used to go to work by bike, but now I go to work by car.‎ 我过去常常骑车上班，但是现在我开车上班。‎ ‎[即时演练4]　补全句子 ‎①My parents won't_allow_me__to_stay out late.‎ 我的父母不会允许我在外面待得很晚。‎ ‎②He would_get_up_early when he lived in the country.‎ 他住在乡下时总是起得很早。‎ ‎③People used_to_believe that the earth was flat.‎ 过去，人们认为地球是扁平的。‎ ‎④Some vegetables will_get_burnt in such hot weather.‎ 有些蔬菜在炎热的天气下会烤焦。‎ ‎4．shall与should的用法 ‎(1)shall用于疑问句中多表示征求建议，主要用于第一、三人称。‎ When shall he be able to leave the hospital?‎ 他什么时候能出院？‎ ‎(2)用于肯定句中多表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。‎ Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.‎ 不满十八岁的人不得雇用干夜间工作。‎ ‎(3)should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该；要”。‎ We should help others when they are in trouble.‎ 当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。‎ ‎(4)should表示义务或责任，意为“应该；理应”。‎ We should learn from each other.‎ 我们应该互相学习。‎ ‎(5)should表示推测，意为“应该；可能”。‎ If the train is on time, she should arrive in Beijing by seven o'clock.‎ 如果火车准点的话，她应该在7点钟到达北京。‎ ‎(6)should表示惊讶或意外，意为“竟然”。‎ It's strange that he should come so late.‎ 他竟然来这么迟真是奇怪。‎ ‎[即时演练5]　补全句子 ‎①You shall_have that book tomorrow.‎ 你明天可以拿到那本书。‎ ‎②If you can't come, I shall_not_tell you the news.‎ 如果你不来，我就不告诉你这个消息了。‎ ‎③Children should_be_told the truth.‎ 孩子们应该被告知真相。‎ ‎5．must的用法 ‎(1)must表示命令或强烈的建议，意为“必须”。‎ All the students must obey the school rules.‎ 所有学生必须遵守校规。‎ ‎(2)表示十分肯定的推测，意为“一定；准是”。‎ Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.‎ 贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间。我能听见她在那儿讲话。‎ ‎(3)表示说话人的一种态度，意为“偏要；硬要；偏偏”。‎ Why must he go out in the bad weather?‎ 为什么他偏要在这种坏天气出门？‎ Must you make so much noise when I have a rest? ‎ 你就非得在我休息时弄出这么大的声音吗？‎ ‎(4)must not表示禁止，意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”等。‎ You mustn't stop your car in the busy street.‎ 你不能把车停在繁忙的路上。‎ ‎(5)回答must问句时，肯定回答多用must；否定回答多用needn't或don't have to。‎ ‎—Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock?‎ ‎—Yes, you must.(No, you needn't.或you don't have to.)‎ ‎——我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？‎ ‎——是的，必须。(不，没必要。)‎ ‎[即时演练6]　写出下列句中must的含义 ‎①You must practice your spoken English if you want to improve.表示“必须”‎ ‎②Why must you always interrupt me? 表示“偏要；硬要；偏偏”‎ ‎③She must be tired after such a long walk.表示“一定；准是”‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 ‎1．I may come to the party with you, but I am not sure.‎ ‎2．When he was young, he would climb the small hill every morning.‎ ‎3．It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to a lady.‎ ‎4．Tom comes from Australia; he can speak English very well.‎ ‎5．I heard you bought a new book.May I have a look?‎ ‎6．If you can pass the driving test, you shall get a new car.‎ ‎7．Don't worry.I _shall support you forever.‎ ‎8．You can try telephoning Mr.Smith; he should/may be home now.‎ ‎9．He must break a leg just before we go on holiday.‎ ‎10．We will never talk about that subject again.‎ Ⅱ.单句写作 ‎1．(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Visiting this exhibition, we will_not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_‎ works (不仅会享受民间艺术作品), but also learn a lot.‎ ‎2．(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I'll appreciate it if you can_reply_to_my_letter (能回复我的信) at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎3．(2015•浙江高考书面表达)We may_have_different_opinions (可能有不同的观点) in organizing class activities.‎ ‎4．(2015•四川高考书面表达)Besides, you must_take_notice_of_the_handwriting_(必须注意书写)．‎ ‎5．(2015•四川高考书面表达)And you also should_keep_it_in_mind_ (应当记住) that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.‎ ‎6．(2015•四川高考满分作文)You mentioned that you_could_teach_English_as_a_reward (作为回报你能教我英语), which is exactly what I want.‎ ‎7．(2014•山东高考满分作文)In fact, it means that if you are really resolved to do something, no_matter_how_difficult_it_might_be (不管它可能是多么困难), never give up.‎ ‎8．(2014•江西高考书面表达)In addition, we should_learn_how_to_get_along_well_‎ with_others (应当学会如何和别人好好相处)．‎ Ⅲ.用适当的情态动词完成下面语段 Miss Fang 1.couldn't (not) read for very long with her eyes hurt. Her mother told her that she 2.should go to hospital and see a doctor.“You 3.should see a doctor as soon as possible，” her mother said.“You 4.may/might have poor eyesight.”‎ When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital. The clerk said that the doctor 5.could see her at 3：30.‎ Miss Fang replied that she 6.would not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 7.may/might see you at about ten to four，” the clerk suggested.“8.Shall I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9.would you rather come tomorrow？”‎ Miss Fang thought she 10.shouldn't (not) waste any more time. The teacher 11.shouldn't (not) be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone. And she replied, “I think I 12.can make it at about ten to four.”‎ Miss Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher，“13.May/Can/Could I leave at 3：45 today? My eyes hurt and I 14.must have an eye examination.” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you 15.can/may.”‎ ‎ ‎ Section_Ⅳ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎[原文呈现]‎ A SAD LOVE STORY Li Fang was heartbroken①.It was Valentine's Day② and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn't turn up③.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him④.She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word⑤.He had looked forward to⑥ meeting her all day⑦， and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath⑧ for her to apologize⑨.He would drown⑩ his sadness⑪ in coffee.‎ It was obvious⑫ that⑬ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped⑭ the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①heartbroken “心碎的”，是合成形容词，其结构为“名词＋过去分词”。‎ ‎②Valentine's Day/'væləntaInz'deI/n.圣瓦伦丁节；情人节 ‎③turn up出现；到场 ‎④现在分词短语laughing at him 作伴随状语。‎ ‎⑤keep one's word(＝keep one's promise) 守信用；履行诺言 ‎⑥look forward to“期望；期待；盼望”，后可接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑦all day(＝all the day/the whole day)一整天 ‎⑧hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ‎⑨apologize/ə'pɒlədʒaIz/vi.道歉；辩白 ‎⑩drown/draʊn/vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎⑪sadness/'sædnIs/n.悲哀；悲伤 drown one's sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁 ‎⑫obvious/'ɒbvIəs/adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎⑬It was obvious that ...为固定句式，意为“很明显……”，it是形式主语， that ...是真正的主语。‎ ‎⑭wipe/waIp/vt.擦；揩；擦去 wipe ...off 把……从……上擦去 一个悲伤的爱情故事 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡店和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。也许她这会儿正跟朋友在一起取笑他呢。她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。他一整天都期盼着见到她，而现在他拿着玫瑰花和巧克力独自一人(守候着)，像个傻瓜一样。唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。他要用咖啡来解愁。‎ 很明显，咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！正在播出的是中国的一个悲伤的爱情故事。　　‎ The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven⑮ visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü， the weaving⑯ girl. While she was on earth she met the herd⑰ boy Niulang and they fell in love⑱.(“Just like me and Hu Jin，” thought Li Fang.) They got married⑲ secretly, and they were very happy.(“We could be like that，” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven⑳.Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way○21， stopped him. Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken○22， her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year○23.Magpies○24 make a bridge of their wings○25 so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping○26 and the couple won't be able to meet., ⑮the Goddess of Heaven 王母娘娘 ‎⑯weave/wiːv/vt.&vi.(wove/wəʊv/, woven/'wəʊvn/)编织；(使)迂回前进 ‎⑰herd/hɜːd/n.牧群；兽群 ‎⑱fall in love (with sb.)(与某人)相爱；爱上(某人)‎ ‎⑲get married 结婚(表动作)‎ get married to sb.与某人举行婚礼/结婚 be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态)‎ ‎⑳make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，不带to 的动词不定式作宾补。若在被动语态中，则to不能省略。‎ ‎○21the Milky Way 银河 the Milky Way作the river of stars的同位语。‎ ‎○22现在分词短语Finding ...heartbroken 作状语，表示原因。‎ ‎○23once a year 一年一次 ‎○24magpie/'mæɡpaI/n.喜鹊 ‎○25make sth.of sth.用某物做成某物 ‎○26weep/wiːp/vi.(wept/wept/，wept)哭泣；流泪 n．哭；哭泣 cry vi.哭；sob vi.啜泣；weepy adj.爱哭的 ‎[第3段译文]‎ 王母娘娘的外孙女下凡来到人间。她的名字叫织女，做纺织活的女孩。她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。(李方想，“这正像我和胡瑾。”)于是他们秘密结了婚，并且生活得十分幸福。(李方想，“我们也可以像他们那样幸福的。”)当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天宫。牛郎试图追上去，却被银河阻挡住了。看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。阴历七月初七，喜鹊会展翅搭桥，让这对恋人过河相会。中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对恋人就不能见面。‎ The announcer○27 said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine's story○28.It's a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.”‎ As Li Fang set off○29 for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me. I'll just throw these flowers and chocolates away○30.I don't want them to remind me of her○31.” So he did.‎ As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him○32.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling○33，“Why are you so late? I've been waiting○34 for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you！”‎ What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive○35 him. This would not be a happy Valentine's Day！‎ ‎○27announcer/ə'naʊnsə/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员 ‎○28call sb./sth....称某人/某物为……‎ ‎○29set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 作“出发，动身”讲时，常与介词for连用。‎ ‎○30throw ...away 把……扔掉 ‎○31remind ...of ... 使……想起……‎ remind/rI'maInd/vt.提醒；使想起 ‎○32calling him 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。‎ ‎○33waving at him 与calling 均是定语，修饰Hu Jin。‎ ‎○34have been doing 为现在完成进行时态。该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，而且还在进行中。‎ ‎○35forgive/fə'ɡIv/vt.(forgave/fə'ɡeIv/, forgiven/fə'ɡIvn/)原谅；饶恕 forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事(＝excuse sb.for doing sth.)‎ ‎ [第4～7段译文]‎ 主持人说道：“这就是乞巧节的故事。当外国朋友听到这个故事时就将它称作中国的情人节故事。今天天气晴朗，所以我希望你们都能遇到自己所爱的人。”‎ 当李方动身往家走时，心里想：“我猜胡瑾不爱我，我要把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了。我不想因它们想起她来。”于是他把花和巧克力都扔了。‎ 在回家的路上，他失落地走过拐角处的一家茶馆，听到有人叫他。那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？我一直在这儿等你，等了好久了！这是我送给你的礼物！”,他怎么办呢？他把要送给她的情人节的礼物都扔了！她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了！‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1　True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Li Fang was sad because Hu Jin didn't turn up as she had said.(　　)‎ ‎2．People in China hope that it will be raining on Qiqiao Festival.(　　)‎ ‎3．Since Hu Jin had prepared a gift for Li Fang, he gave her the flowers and the chocolates finally.(　　)‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.F Step 2　Read the passage again and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．Why was Li Fang heartbroken? ‎ A．Because he lost his job.‎ B．Because he didn't see Hu Jin.‎ C．Because Hu Jin laughed at him.‎ D．Because Hu Jin didn't apologize to him.‎ ‎2．What did Li Fang bring for Hu Jin? ‎ A．Nothing.‎ B．A rose.‎ C．Some books and chocolates.‎ D．Some roses and chocolates.‎ ‎3．What program did the manager of the coffee shop and Li Fang watch? ‎ A．A sad love story.　　　 B．A happy love story.‎ C．An interesting story. D．A humorous story.‎ ‎4．When Li Fang passed the tea shop, what happened to him? ‎ A．The manager of the shop called him.‎ B．Hu Jin called him.‎ C．Another girl met him.‎ D．He went into the tea shop.‎ 答案：1～4　BDAB ‎ ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 　‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.worldwide adj.　　 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎2.parking n. (汽车等)停放 ‎3.drown vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎4.wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 ‎5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.& n．许可；允许；许可证；执照 ‎2.apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉 ‎3.sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的；难过的 ‎4.obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.明显地 ‎5.announcer n．广播员；告知者；报幕员→announce vi.宣布；播报 1.盘点以sion 结尾的名词 ‎①explosion　　　　　爆炸 ‎②confusion 混乱 ‎③conclusion 结论 ‎④expression 表达；表情 ‎⑤discussion 讨论 ‎2.识记wide相关合成词 ‎①worldwide adj. 遍布全世界的；世界性的 ‎②nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎③widespread adj. 分布广泛的 ‎3.weep (原形)→wept(过去式)→wept(过去分词)‎ ‎[规律]　A→B→B型 ‎[联想]　①build→built→built ‎ ‎②buy→bought→bought ‎ ‎③deal→dealt→dealt 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.turn_up　　　　　　　　　出现；到场 ‎ ‎2.keep_one's_word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎3.hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏气 ‎4.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎5.remind_...of_... 使……想起…… 1.look forward to　　　盼望；期望；期待 ‎2.drown one's sadness in ... 借……消愁 ‎3.turn on 打开 ‎4.fall in love 与(某人)相爱；爱上(某人)‎ ‎5.throw away 把……扔掉 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.‎ 很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。 It is/was obvious that ...“很明显……”。 It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.(2017•北京高考书面表达)‎ 显而易见，长江之旅将是更好的选择。‎ ‎2....she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven.‎ ‎……她勃然大怒，强行把织女带回到天庭。 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 As we all know, good learning habits can make_your_study_go_to_succeed.‎ 众所周知，好的学习习惯能使你的学习获得成功。‎ ‎3.Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.‎ 看到织女伤心欲绝，最后王母娘娘决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。 现在分词短语作原因状语。 Not_knowing_his_phone_number,_I couldn't get in touch with him.‎ 因为不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P5)You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.‎ 你想请求你妈妈允许你和朋友一起去看电影。‎ permission n．许可；允许 ‎ ‎(1)ask for (one's) permission　 请求(某人的)允许 with/without permission 允许/未经允许 ‎(2)permit vt. 允许；许可；准许 ‎　　　n. 许可；执照；通行证；许可证 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎①You'd better ask for the teacher's permission to leave before you go.‎ 在你走之前，你最好请求老师准许。‎ ‎②It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission (permit)．‎ 未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。‎ ‎③My father permitted me to_do (do) this thing.‎ 我爸爸允许我做这件事。‎ ‎2．(教材P7) But she didn't turn up.‎ 可是她却不见人影。‎ turn up 出现；到场；调高 (声音)‎ turn over　　　　　　　　翻转 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn off 关闭 turn in 上交；呈递 turn to ... 转向；求助于 turn down 调低；拒绝 ‎①She turned up the radio when she heard her favorite song.‎ 当她听到她最喜欢的歌曲时，她把收音机的声音调高了。‎ ‎②The 31st Olympic Games turned out a great success.‎ 第三十一届奥运会举办得很成功。‎ ‎③I would appreciate it if you could turn the music down.‎ 如果你能把音乐的音量调低我将十分感激。‎ ‎3．(教材P7)She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word.‎ 她说她会在7点到达，他(李方)认为她会守信用的。‎ keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 break one's word　　　　　失信；食言；失约 eat one's words 承认说错话；收回前言 have a word with 和……谈话 have words with 和……争论 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说 ‎①It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.‎ 我总是守信用，这一点对我十分有利。‎ ‎②I want to have_a_word_with you face to face.In_other_words,_I don't want to have_words_with you.‎ 我想与你面对面地谈谈。换句话说，我不想与你争论。‎ ‎③He'll eat his words when he sees this.‎ 当他看到这种情况时他会承认说错了话。‎ ‎4．(教材P7) Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.‎ 唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。‎ hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 out of breath　　　　　上气不接下气；喘不过气来 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 catch one's breath 喘口气；缓口气；(因激动、兴奋等)屏息 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 ‎①How long can you hold your breath underwater?‎ 你可以在水下屏气多久？‎ ‎②The beauty of the scene made him catch_his_breath.‎ 风景之美令他愕然止息。‎ ‎③The weak girl was out_of_breath only after five minutes' running.‎ 这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟就气喘吁吁。‎ apologize vi.道歉；辩白 ‎(1)apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 apologize for sth./doing sth.‎ ‎ 为某事或做了某事而道歉 ‎(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an/one's apology ‎ 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 ‎①He apologized to the public for the delay in announcing the information.‎ 他因没有及时向公众发布这个信息表示了歉意。‎ ‎②You should apologize to her for your carelessness.‎ ‎＝You should make_an_apology_to_her_for your carelessness.‎ 你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。‎ ‎③The woman accepted_his_apology_for spilling coffee on her dress.‎ 这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她衣服上的道歉。‎ ‎5．(教材P7)He would drown his sadness in coffee.‎ 他要用咖啡来解愁。‎ drown vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死 be drowned in　　　　　被盖住；被淹没在 drown ...in ... 使……淹没在……；借……消除……‎ drown sadness in alcohol 借酒消愁 ‎①If you can keep your head above water you won't drown. ‎ 如果能让头露出水面，你就不会淹死。‎ ‎②He was drowned (drown) in sleep so he did not feel it was raining.‎ 他在酣睡中，因此没有感觉到天在下雨。‎ ‎③He called up his memories and drowned himself in them.‎ 他回想起过去的事情并沉浸于其中。‎ ‎[联想发散]‎ drowning adj.　　　 快要淹死的 drowned adj. 死的；溺亡的 ‎6．(教材P7)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me ...”．‎ 当李方动身往家走时，心里想“我猜胡瑾不爱我……”。‎ set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起 ‎ 写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake.使爆炸 ‎②We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.出发；动身 ‎③That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.引起 set up 　　　　　　　　 建立；创立 set out (to do) 出发；开始(做)‎ set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会 set down 写下；记下 set about doing 开始做 ‎④The moment she arrived home, she set out to_clean (clean) the house.‎ 她一回到家就开始打扫房间。‎ ‎⑤The child asked his father how he should set about doing (do) the work.‎ 这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样开始做这项工作。‎ ‎7．(教材P7)I don't want them to remind me of her.‎ 我不想因它们想起她来。‎ remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind sb.of sth.　　　　　　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that ... 使某人想起……‎ keep sb.reminded of 使某人想起…… ‎ ‎①Lu Xun, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.‎ 鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。‎ ‎②The old photos reminded me of the days I spent in the countryside.‎ 这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。‎ ‎③He reminded me that I should turn off the lights when I went out.‎ 他提醒我出去时要关灯。‎ ‎[联想发散]　常见“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语：‎ ‎①inform sb.of sth.　　　　　 通知某人某事 ‎②rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 ‎③warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 ‎④persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎8．(教材P7) She would never forgive him.‎ 她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。‎ forgive vt.(forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 forgive sb.for sth./doing sth.　 原谅某人/做了某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事 ‎ ‎①I forgave her the mistake she had made.‎ 我原谅了她所犯的错误。‎ ‎②Forgive me for leaving (leave) some of your questions unanswered.‎ 请原谅，你有几个问题我没回答。‎ ‎③I will never forgive you for_what you have done to me.‎ 我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的事。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave — he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV — just what Li Fang needed!‎ 很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机——这正合李方的意！‎ It is/was obvious that ...“很明显/显然……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用于这种结构中的形容词有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等。‎ ‎①It is quite obvious that he didn't do it himself.‎ 很显然他没有亲自去做。‎ 常用it作形式主语的其他句型结构主要有：‎ ‎(1)It＋be＋过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that从句 ‎(2)It＋不及物动词(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that从句 ‎(3)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder ...)＋that从句 ‎(4)It doesn't matter/makes no difference/makes no sense/...＋从句 ‎(5)It's＋名词/形容词(no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/...)＋doing sth.‎ ‎②It_was_a_pity_that he should have missed this film.‎ 他错过了这部电影真可惜。‎ ‎③It's_said_that a large number of papercutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.(2017•全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 据说将展览大量来自全国专家的剪纸作品。‎ ‎④It's useless/no use taking this kind of medicine.‎ 吃这种药没有用。‎ ‎2．Finding that Zhinü was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.‎ 看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。‎ ‎(1)句中Finding that ...为现在分词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎①Being too young, he couldn't join the army.‎ 因为年龄太小，他不能参军。‎ ‎(2)现在分词短语还可以在句中作时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随、结果等状语。‎ ‎②Working (work) hard, you'll succeed.‎ 如果你努力工作，你会成功的。‎ ‎③Hearing (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.‎ 一听到老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。‎ ‎④Having (have) more time, I will do the work much better.‎ 如果有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。‎ ‎⑤He comes home late every evening, making (make) his wife very angry.‎ 他每天回来得很晚，这使他的妻子很生气。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He sat in the armchair, reading (read) a newspaper.‎ ‎2．This song reminded me of my childhood.‎ ‎3．The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.‎ ‎4．What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? ‎ ‎5．He forgave her for missing the date.‎ ‎6．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Mary's father will not permit_her_to_stay_up_late.‎ 玛丽的父亲不允许她熬夜。‎ ‎2．Many distinguished guests turned_up_at_the_meeting yesterday.‎ 许多贵宾出席了昨天的会议。 ‎ ‎3．Peter kept_his_word and gave Harry the money he promised.‎ 彼得履行了诺言，给了哈里他答应要给的钱。‎ ‎4．It_is_very_important for us to learn English well.‎ ‎ 对于我们来说，学好英语很重要。‎ ‎5．If you run very fast, you will_lose_your_breath.‎ 要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘吁吁了。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Obviously (显然), the students are not interested in the subject.‎ ‎2．My mother often reminds (提醒) me to study hard.‎ ‎3．You can't take photographs here without permission (许可)．‎ ‎4．Mr.Jones sent his apologies (道歉) for not attending the meeting.‎ ‎5．He was really brave enough to save the drowning (溺水的) boy from the rough sea.‎ ‎6．The boy fooled (欺骗) her into believing him.‎ ‎7．It was with great sadness (伤心) that we learned of his death.　‎ ‎8．I wiped (擦) my shoes on the mat before I came in.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You must apologize to your parents for being so rude.‎ ‎2．Can you forgive me for giving you so much trouble?‎ ‎3．Mary, I reminded John of his promise to help you.‎ ‎4．The prison authorities permit visiting (visit) him only once a month.‎ ‎5．Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printer's trade at an early age.‎ ‎6．In a word, it is time for us to improve the safety of school buses.‎ ‎7．It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve one's goal is to work hard.‎ ‎8．Living (live) miles away, he attended the course.‎ ‎9．She couldn't make herself heard (hear) because of the traffic noise.‎ ‎10．Jack had something more important to do; as a result, he couldn't turn up this evening.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 turn up, turn on, set off, throw away, remind sb.of ..., keep one's word, hold one's breath, drown one's sadness in alcohol ‎1．I expect the missing watch will turn_up one day.‎ ‎2．He held_his_breath,_not daring to make any sound.‎ ‎3．I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.‎ ‎4．I set_off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.‎ ‎5．On arriving home, he turned_on the TV and began to watch the sports news.‎ ‎6．Don't throw_away the rubbish.It can be recycled.‎ ‎7．After his wife died, the man often drowned_his_sadness_in_alcohol.‎ ‎8．They sing and dance happily, which reminds_me_of my experience.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic (energy)．‎ ‎2．After walking the whole day, I was almost out of breath (breathe), not feeling bad, though.‎ ‎3．Don't sit there doing (do) nothing.‎ ‎4．I owe you an apology (apologize) for what I said this morning.‎ ‎5．Obviously (obvious), the ship set out on its voyage without permission last night.‎ ‎6．No one can truly understand my sadness (sad)．‎ ‎7．She is looking at me as though/if she knew (know) me.‎ ‎8．Festivals are meant to_celebrate (celebrate) important events of the year.‎ ‎9．We didn't permit taking (take) books out of the library.‎ ‎10．Jack set out at seven in the morning; he should be here now.‎ ‎11．If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.‎ ‎12．Great changes have_taken (take) place in these poor areas since two years ago.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The stone pavilion is in_memory_of_a_famous_poet.‎ 这座石亭是为了纪念一位著名的诗人。‎ ‎2．I wish you wouldn't_look_down_on/upon this kind of work.‎ 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。‎ ‎3．Not only the students but (also) the teacher was_interested_in_his_speech made yesterday.‎ 不仅学生们而且这位老师也对他昨天的演讲感兴趣。‎ ‎4．I am_looking_forward_to your visiting my hometown.‎ 我期待着你访问我的家乡。‎ ‎5．He could_play_the_violin when he was six.‎ 他六岁时就会拉小提琴。‎ ‎6．My teacher often reminds_me_to_pay_attention_to my handwriting.‎ 我的老师经常提醒我注意我的书写。‎ ‎7．I must apologize_to_you_for_not_being able to meet you.‎ 我因为没能接你而向你道歉。‎ ‎8．She sets_aside_five_hours_a_week to learn French.‎ 她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.‎ If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.‎ When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleep, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world, especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.‎ Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。‎ ‎1．What are we told to do when life brings us down?‎ A．To remind ourselves to keep calm.‎ B．To find a way out of the situation soon.‎ C．To fight against the bad situation bravely.‎ D．To know there is something to be grateful for.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“...you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要提醒自己仍有值得感恩的地方。‎ ‎2．That we complain about the bad situation only results in ________.‎ A．losing others' support B．ignoring something good C．having a far worse situation D．taking everything for granted 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段“...but complaining about them so much only makes us ‎ blind to the fact that there are miracles ...”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。‎ ‎3．By “would give anything to be in your shoes”， the author means many people ________.‎ A．really admire your shoes B．are in a better situation than you C．would like to be in your situation D．never know the value of your shoes 解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人，他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。‎ ‎4．According to the author, as long as you are still alive, ________.‎ A．you should be content and happy B．what you've lost will be back soon C．you will certainly lead a life you like D．you will have a chance to get what you've lost back 解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段“...as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Spending the holidays at home can give you __1__ (much) time than you're used to.__2__ (keep) from getting bored, you can do fun things you've been wanting to try.‎ Cook a holiday meal.Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new or classic __3__ (dish)．For example, look up recipes (菜谱) online for baking a ham for a spring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.‎ Decorate for the holiday.A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by __4__ (decorate) for the holidays.Filling every room __5__ holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory.‎ Watch holiday movies.You can look online for lists of popular movies __6__ go with whatever holiday you're celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.‎ Host folks at your home.You can also throw a holiday __7__ (celebrate) of your own.__8__ (simple) having a few people over can be enjoyable.Potlucks (百味餐) are especially easy.Let guests know what you'll be making ahead of time so they don't bring __9__ same thing.It can also be__10__ (interest) to plan an activity.‎ 语篇解读：在家度过假期可以给你比以往更多的时间，但也会感到无聊。为避免这种无聊的情绪，本文介绍了几种你一直想尝试做的趣事。‎ ‎1．more　由后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填more。‎ ‎2．To keep　你可以做你一直试图想做的趣事的目的是避免无聊，故填To keep。‎ ‎3．dishes　dish在此意为“菜”，是可数名词且表泛指，故填名词复数dishes。‎ ‎4．decorating　设空处作by的宾语，故填decorating。‎ ‎5．with　fill ...with ...意为“用……装满……”。‎ ‎6．that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词movies，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎7．celebration　设空处在此作throw的宾语，且由前面的a可知，设空处在此表示“庆祝”，故填celebration。‎ ‎8．Simply　设空处作状语修饰having，表示“仅仅”，故填Simply。‎ ‎9．the　same常与定冠词the连用。‎ ‎10．interesting　设空处作表语，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。‎ Section_Ⅴ Writing—__叙事类记叙文 ‎ ‎ 本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。‎ 一、基本结构 ‎1．开头——交代清楚事件的背景。‎ ‎2．主体——主要叙述事件的发生、经过及结果。‎ ‎3．结尾——呼应主题，发表感想、愿望等。‎ 二、注意事项 ‎1．标题：如有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。‎ ‎2．人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。‎ ‎3．时态：在叙事过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。‎ ‎ 三、增分佳句 ‎1．Although it happened three years ago, I never forget the evening party.‎ ‎2．Last week I had an amusing experience.‎ ‎3．I was walking in the street when ...‎ ‎4．When we arrived, they gave us a warm welcome.‎ ‎5．At last, they saw us off and said goodbye.‎ ‎6．We had a good time.‎ ‎7．I learnt a lot from it.‎ ‎8．If it had not been for Li Hua, I would have got wet through.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，请根据下面五幅图画写一篇短文介绍你和家人庆祝春节的经过。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：春晚 the Spring Festival Gala ‎ 除夕夜 the Lunar New Year Eve 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：本文是叙事类记叙文；‎ ‎2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；‎ ‎3．确定时态：主要以一般过去时为主。‎ 二、构思 开头：总述春节的概况。‎ 主体：具体描述春节的经过。‎ 结尾：提出自己的希望和期盼。‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．full_of_fun　　　　　　　　充满乐趣 ‎2．be_drowned_in 沉浸在……‎ ‎3．admire 欣赏 ‎4．set_off 燃放；引爆 ‎5．celebrate 庆祝 ‎6．look_forward_to 盼望 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．我们聚集在一起，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。‎ We all gathered_around and had a big dinner.‎ ‎2．然后，春节联欢晚会开始了。‎ The__Spring_Festival_Gala_followed then.‎ ‎3．据报道春晚相当精彩。‎ It_was_reported_that the Spring Festival Gala was really a hit.‎ ‎4．许多明星都在舞台上露面，他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中，欣赏他们的表演。‎ Many stars turned_up_on_the_stage and they brought us so much pleasure that we were_all_drowned_in_admiring their performances.‎ ‎5．午夜时分，我们燃放鞭炮庆祝新的一年的开始。‎ The midnight saw us setting_off_the_fireworks_to_celebrate the beginning of a new year.‎ ‎6. 黎明时，我们盛装打扮，挨家挨户的拜年。‎ At dawn, we all dressed_up and paid a visit door to door.‎ 第四步：句式升级造亮点 ‎1．用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句1‎ We_all_gathered_around_having_a_big_dinner.‎ ‎2．用全部倒装句改写句2‎ Then_followed_the_Spring_Festival_Gala.‎ ‎3．用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句3‎ As_was_reported,_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_was_really_a_hit.‎ ‎4．用现在分词作状语改写句4‎ Many_stars_turned_up_on_the_stage,_bringing_us_so_much_pleasure_that_we_were_all_drowned_in_admiring_their_performances. ‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 The_Spring_Festival_was_really_full_of_fun.First,_on_the_Lunar_New_Year_Eve,_we_all_gathered_around_having_a_big_dinner.Then_followed_the_Spring_Festival_Gala.As_was_reported,_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_was_really_a_hit.Many_stars_turned_up_on_the_stage,_bringing_us_so_much_pleasure_that_we_were_all_drowned_in_admiring_their_performances.The_midnight_saw_us_setting_off_the_fireworks_to_celebrate_the_beginning_of_a_new_year.Then_we_ate_dumplings.At_dawn,_we_all_dressed_up_and___paid_a_visit_door_to_door.We_do_hope_we_will_have_a_good_luck_in_the_following_new_year_and_we_also_do_look__forward_to_realizing__all_our_dreams.‎ An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin.‎ Long ago, humans' ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their words.So God turned up and drowned all their crops.Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God's forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept apologizing.God was moved.With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again.So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began to celebrate the festival.‎ On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.‎ Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.,　　‎ 一个有趣的节日 农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典。由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督教徒才期盼着这个节日的到来。‎ 很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹没了他们所有的庄稼。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了得到上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她赞美上帝并不停地道歉，上帝被感动了。有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了大丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这个节日。‎ 在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场，通宵达旦地玩得非常开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位穿着美丽衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸。然后，按照风俗，作为奖励给她一个公鸡的头骨。‎ 很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。‎ ‎ ‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Sometimes I thought I was a good mom.Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than __1__ them, especially my strongwilled son.__2__ a family gettogether taught me an important __3__.‎ My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family __4__ trip to Cleveland for the gettogether the next day.I was taking my __5__ at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter __6__.My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat.I __7__ to stay awake, too, and I didn't want to __8__ the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me __9__.“Sure, Mom，” he said, “what do you want to __10__？” I told him I'd talk about __11__ he wanted to talk about.“How about frogs (青蛙)？” he asked.I said that would be __12__， and for the next hour or so we talked about the __13__ between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and __14__ — basketball and soccer.He was quite __15__ when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous.Now and then he would __16__， but we'd continue to talk as I drove down the __17__ road.‎ About an hour and a half later, when I finally __18__， the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion __19__.But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad __20__ habit with someone I love very much.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。‎ ‎1．A.visiting　　　　　　　 B．knowing C．worrying about D．dealing with 解析：选B　通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解(knowing)”他们。‎ ‎2．A.Or B．So C．Since D．But 解析：选D　由最后一段中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。‎ ‎3．A.idea B．plan C．lesson D．reason 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.car B．plane C．bike D．train 解析：选A　由下文中的“at the wheel”和“as I drove down”可知，作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。‎ ‎5．A.offer B．step C．place D．turn 解析：选D　根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换(take one's turn)”开车。‎ ‎6．A.learned B．ate C．exercised D．slept 解析：选D　由下文中的“My son, full of energy, was wide awake”可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。‎ ‎7．A.failed B．needed C．refused D．agreed 解析：选B　作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。‎ ‎8．A.move B．take C．play D．touch 解析：选C　由下文中的“I asked him to talk to me”可知，作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。‎ ‎9．A.patient B．pleased C．awake D．strong 解析：选C　上文中的“to stay awake”对本空有提示。‎ ‎10．A.discuss B．do C．prove D．say 解析：选A　由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。‎ ‎11．A.anyone B．someone C．nothing D．anything 解析：选D　由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。‎ ‎12．A.lucky B．fine C．simple D．dangerous 解析：选B　由本句中的“for the next hour or so we talked about”可知，作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。‎ ‎13．A.studies B．rules C．differences D．competitions 解析：选C　由本句中的“frogs and toads (蟾蜍)”以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。‎ ‎14．A.tasks B．sports C．shows D．programs 解析：选B　由本句中的“basketball and soccer”可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。‎ ‎15．A.interested B．surprised C．angry D．sorry 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。‎ ‎16．A.stay B．stop C．watch D．leave 解析：选B　由本句中的“but we'd continue to talk”可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。‎ ‎17．A.dark B．main C．wide D．beautiful 解析：选A　根据上文中的“we were on a late night family”可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。‎ ‎18．A.passed B．followed C．finished D．arrived 解析：选D　由本句中的“the bright lights woke everyone”可推断，作者一家“到达(arrived)”了目的地。‎ ‎19．A.worked B．continued C．disappeared D．changed 解析：选C　由下文中的“But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing”可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。‎ ‎20．A.reading B．listening C．living D．driving 解析：选B　作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Parents, you've worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to your little ones.You ask them to say “please” and “thank you”， you remind them to eat with a knife and fork, and you never, ever let them pick their nose in public.But there's one important lesson that you might be forgetting — and it's nothing you can cover in a simple conversation.‎ According to a new study in the journal Science, babies receive more than genetics (基因) from their parents.They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave.Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology say that babies who watched an adult struggle (努力) with and then triumph_over something were more likely to show persistence themselves when given a new task.‎ The team at MIT studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months.They placed them in one of three situations.In the first one, the lead researcher struggled with two different toys' problems before solving them, letting the baby watch while she did so.The second time, the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them.And for the third scene, she did not do anything.‎ After each scene, the researcher left a small musical toy with the child.She showed the baby that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on.The babies who had watched the researcher struggle discovered and pressed the toy's button (按钮) a much greater number of times than those in the last two groups.In other words, the babies did not copy what they had watched; they learned not to give up, instead.‎ Now, the researchers are interested in finding which ways of talking with babies influence them the most.They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world, as well as whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。研究发现，婴儿可以从父母那里学到坚持不懈的好品质。‎ ‎1．What important lesson might parents forget?‎ A．Asking their kids to be polite.‎ B．Setting an example for their kids.‎ C．Teaching their kids good table manners.‎ D．Using proper words in front of their kids.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it's nothing you can cover in a simple conversation”及第二段中的“They can also get certain good qualities, such as persistence (坚持不懈), by watching how adults behave.”可知，父母往往忽略的是自己以身作则的作用。‎ ‎2．What do the underlined words “triumph over” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Succeed at. B．Look at.‎ C．Search for. D．Care for.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“babies who watched an adult ...when given a new task”可知，孩子看到家长努力做一件事并获得成功后会在接受新任务时表现出这种坚持不懈的品质。‎ ‎3．What did the study mainly show?‎ A．Babies finished difficult tasks through copying.‎ B．Babies learned the value of persistence.‎ C．Kids learned most from their parents.‎ D．Kids are smarter than we thought.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In other words ...they learned not to give up, instead.”可知，婴儿可以通过观察学到坚持不懈的品质。‎ ‎4．What will the researchers make an effort to do?‎ A．Know the influence of society on behaviors.‎ B．Help parents get along with their kids.‎ C．Put the research results into practice.‎ D．Learn more about babies' language.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They also hope to know if the results can work in the real world”可知，研究人员希望把研究结果运用到实际生活中去。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Both the British and Americans like playing football.However, they play it quite __1__ (different)．For most Americans, British football, also __2__ (know) as soccer, is a bit dull and boring.‎ American football is not like soccer.The ball is not round.It is like a big egg.Each team __3__ (make) up of eleven players.All the players can touch the ball with both __4__ (foot) and hands.Players sometimes kick the ball, __5__ they often throw the ball and run with it.If they can move it across the opposing team's goal line, they can get six points, __6__ is called a touchdown.‎ ‎__7__ is not easy to move the ball.Eleven men in the opposing team do all they can __8__ (stop) the man with the ball.If he __9__ (fail) to move the ball ten yards, his team will have to kick the ball to the opposing team.‎ In almost every big university in the USA, football is a popular sport.Whenever an important game is played, thousands of people come to watch it, __10__ (cheer) for their favorite teams.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美式足球(橄榄球)的规则及在美国橄榄球比赛中运动队的组成和比赛情况。‎ ‎1．differently　空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词play，需用different的副词形式。‎ ‎2．known　“known as soccer”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“British football”。‎ ‎3．is made　be made up of是固定短语，意思是“由……组成”，这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．feet　这里指的是运动员的双脚，故用foot的复数形式。‎ ‎5．but　前后两句意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。‎ ‎6．which　关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，其中关系代词which在句中作主语。‎ ‎7．It　It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。‎ ‎8．to stop　do all one can to do sth.意思是“尽一切可能做某事”。‎ ‎9．fails　主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．cheering　“cheering for their favorite teams”是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随或方式，分词动作与逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year.What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam.I'd like tell you about that now.Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons.Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive.Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English.Beside, I want to take part in some social activity.Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：What→How 第四句：ask→asked 第五句：like后加to 第六句：your→my 第七句：去掉never 第八句：the→a 第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities 第十句：meaningfully→meaningful 第十一句：hear→hearing Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华。你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：‎ ‎1．春节在中国的地位；‎ ‎2．春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；‎ ‎3．你对春节的态度。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your email.I'm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival.‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ How do you like the Spring Festival? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jack，‎ Thanks for your email.I'm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival.‎ As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west.It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.‎ Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year.On New Year's Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on TV while eating delicious food.During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.‎ As a teenager, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and relatives and enjoy myself with my friends as well.‎ How do you like the Spring Festival? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What time is it now?‎ A．It's 4：30.　　 B．It's 4：50.　　　C．It's 5：10.‎ ‎2．What does the man think of the fish?‎ A．It is tasty. B．It is spicy. C．It is salty.‎ ‎3．What is the man going to do?‎ A．Finish his report.‎ B．Borrow a computer.‎ C．Buy a train ticket.‎ ‎4．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a restaurant.‎ B．At the woman's house.‎ C．At a clothes store.‎ ‎5．What did David do in London?‎ A．He went sightseeing.‎ B．He bought some gold.‎ C．He worked as a delivery man.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎ 6.Why is the man calling?‎ A．To check the price of renting.‎ B．To book an area for an event.‎ C．To confirm the reservation.‎ ‎7．When will the man have the outdoor event?‎ A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why is the woman coming here most probably?‎ A．To visit the new house.‎ B．To have afternoon tea.‎ C．To attend a dinner party.‎ ‎9．How many people will be absent?‎ A．One. B．Two. C．Three.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How's the weather today?‎ A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy.‎ ‎11．What are the two speakers going to do?‎ A．Watch a movie.‎ B．Do outdoor sports.‎ C．Go to an exhibition.‎ ‎12．When will they get there?‎ A．At 8：20. B．At 8：30. C．At 8：50.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．Why does the man come to Cambridge?‎ A．To work here.‎ B．To stay with family.‎ C．To study in a school.‎ ‎14．What does the man dislike about Cambridge?‎ A．The concerts.‎ B．The people.‎ C．The place he lives in.‎ ‎15．What do we know about the man's apartment?‎ A．It is noisy. B．It is quiet. C．It is big.‎ ‎16．What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A．Try some Chinese food.‎ B．Have dinner with his family.‎ C．Go to the parks with her.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．Where is the man's new house?‎ A．In the city.‎ B．In the country.‎ C．In the town.‎ ‎18．Where is the man's work area?‎ A．In the hallway.‎ B．In the living room.‎ C．In the bedroom.‎ ‎19．What does the man think of cooking?‎ A．Boring. B．Hard. C．Interesting.‎ ‎20．What is the man going to do this Sunday?‎ A．Hold a housewarming party.‎ B．Buy a bigger fridge.‎ C．Get a washing machine.‎ 答案：1～5　ABCBC　　　6～10　BACBA ‎ 11～15　CAACB　　16～20　ABBCA 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W：When is your piano class over?‎ M：It's over at ten to five.It's only twenty minutes left.‎ W：OK.I'll wait for you outside the school then.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：The fish tastes fresh.Don't you think so?‎ M：Yes.But it's a bit hot to me.‎ W：I think it's just right.‎ M：I'd like light diet.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：May I borrow your computer? I haven't finished my report yet.It's due tomorrow.‎ M：Wait for a minute.I need to buy a train ticket online right now.Then you can use it.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W：Come in, Jack.Can I take your coat?‎ M：Sure, thanks.‎ W：You're the first guest to arrive.I'll get you something to drink.‎ M：OK.Should I take off my shoes?‎ W：Whatever you like.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Where did you go in the summer vacation, David?‎ M：I went to London for a parttime job, but not for a trip.‎ W：So you got the first pot of gold?‎ M：Yeah.I got it by delivering beer to restaurants.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：City of Nutley, Department of Parks and Recreation.‎ M：Yes, this is Mr.Black from Balentine Construction Company.We're organizing an outdoor company event.May I reserve a barbecue area and the big picnic tables at Lake Park for the July 4 holiday weekend?‎ W：It's a bit late to call, isn't it?‎ M：Yes, so sorry.But we're not talking about the Monday holiday, here ...it's Saturday we had in mind.We need it all day, really, from 9：00 a．m.until 6：00 p．m.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：It's a nice place.How long have you been living here?‎ M：Just over three weeks.Would you like a drink?‎ W：Sure.What do you have?‎ M：I've got white wine, red wine, green and black tea, orange juice and cola.‎ W：I'll have a cup of black tea, please.So how many people are coming for the party tonight?‎ M：It's just going to be 14 of us tonight.‎ W：Oh, I thought there were going to be 16.Who isn't coming?‎ M：Mark and Eric called to cancel at the last moment.Mark was running late and Eric wasn't feeling well.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W：It has rained for two days.It finally clears up.What would you like to do?‎ M：I haven't decided what to do yet.Anyway, staying at home all day watching plays or movies on TV isn't a good way to kill time.Do you have any suggestions?‎ W：I feel like going to the Coal Trade Center.They've got a special exhibition about new sports cars.Why don't you go with me?‎ M：Good idea.I'd love to see that.You see, I'm interested in new sports cars.I'm planning a special study of car engines this term.Maybe I could find some useful information there.‎ W：Fine.‎ M：How much shall we pay to get in?‎ W：It's free.It's 7：50 a．m.now and if we ride there, we'll arrive in half an hour.Why don't you go back to get your bicycle?‎ M：OK, I will.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ W：Hello, Ken! Are you from Cambridge?‎ M：Well, I'm from Hong Kong, but I live near Cambridge now.I just started a new job here.‎ W：How do you like Cambridge?‎ M：Um ...I like it.There are so many things to do: I like the concerts and the music.And the people are very friendly.‎ W：Yeah, I like all the parks, the stores and the people.There's always something happening.‎ M：Yeah.I like all that, too.But I don't like the place I live.It's a new apartment near Alden Park.I live alone, and it's just a little too quiet.‎ W：Quiet is usually good.‎ M：Yeah, but I don't like to live alone.In Hong Kong I lived in a big apartment with my grandparents, my parents, my sister and brother.It was noisy, but it was home.We ate dinner together and we talked together.I miss them.‎ W：It seems you're a little homesick.I know some good Chinese restaurants around here.I'll write down a few names.You can try them.‎ M：Sure, thanks.Sounds good.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(M) I moved into a new house last week.It's on the side of a mountain.At the back of my house there are rice fields.There's a house next door to mine and it has a barking dog.Luckily, I like dogs and this dog loves me.He welcomes me home every day, which makes me feel good.‎ The house is not big, with one story.When you go in the door there is a hallway for taking off shoes and coat.Then you are in a bright living room.There is what I call a work area.It's where I have my computer and some books and research stuff.The kitchen is large.I have everything because I enjoy cooking.It relaxes me after a hard day at work.I'm thinking of buying a new bigger fridge because my fridge is too small, and because it's in the country I can't do shopping as often.By the time I get out of work, most of the shops around here are closed.The shower room and the bathroom are separated.There is a washing machine in my bathroom.I can't live without it.‎ I'm having a housewarming party this Sunday.Welcome to join it! ‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Cape Town — ‎ the city that has everything!‎ About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year.It isn't the capital city (that's Pretoria), and it isn't the biggest city either (that's Johannesburg), but Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities.From the beautiful views and sunny beaches to great shopping, Cape Town has something for everyone.In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable!‎ Adventure (冒险) & outdoors For the outdoor adventurer or sports fan, Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving (潜水) — all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies.‎ Water sports & diving Cape Town's beaches are perfect for water sports.Scuba diving is also popular.The many shipwrecks (失事船只) along the coastline offer some excellent dives.The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving to get eyetoeye with a great white! If you aren't so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach.It's part of a protected area for the African penguin.You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment.It's great for swimming too, if you don't mind coming facetoface with a penguin or two!‎ Cape Town's weather is pleasant.In summer, it's about 26℃ (and remember, midsummer here is January！), and the winter temperatures don't usually fall below 10℃.The local money is the rand.There are one hundred cents to every rand.The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans.The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍开普敦旅游项目的广告。‎ ‎21．What can we learn about Cape Town?‎ A．It is underdeveloped.‎ B．It is a wellvisited city.‎ C．It is less famous than Pretoria.‎ D．It is bigger than Johannesburg.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cape Town is South Africa's most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities”及“In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable！”可知，开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。‎ ‎22．Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach?‎ A．Shipwrecks.　　　　　 B．Penguins.‎ C．Sharks. D．Shops.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“try a visit to Boulders Beach.It's part of a protected area for the African penguin”可知，在Boulders Beach游客可以看到企鹅。‎ ‎23．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A．A few facts about Cape Town.‎ B．Some suggestions for tourists.‎ C．The best time to go to Cape Town.‎ D．The reasons for visiting Cape Town.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人口的介绍可知，该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。‎ B You can deal with winter in two ways: Escape it or embrace it.Watching people dive into snow — in nothing but bathing suits and boots — I'm guessing these people choose to do the latter.‎ The seasonal madness is part of the Quebec Winter Carnival, now in its 63rd year, said to be the world's largest winter festival.About a halfmillion people each year come to Quebec City to delight in frigid (寒冷的) fashion.‎ ‎“We embrace winter，” said Paule Bergeron of Quebec City Tourism.“It's time to play.” The carnival runs from Jan.29 to Feb.14, with dozens of events.I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec, in the thick of the downtown action.Families are a big part of the carnival.What attract kids are things like icefishing at a manmade pond stocked with fish, where if you catch something, you can pay to have it smoked and eat it, or donate it to a food ‎ bank.‎ It's a good chance to experience the culture of this Europeanfeeling city, and nowhere is more evident than in Bonhomme, the carnival's goodwill ambassador, a living avatar (化身) in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside gliding (滑行) around the festivities.‎ There are two night parades at the carnival.I attended the second one last year, the night before the carnival's close.The streets were lined with thousands of people in a gentle snow and bitter cold, watching local dancers and school groups glide by.In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.As the parade ended, thousands followed behind it, becoming part of the Quebec Winter Carnival's magic and madness.And with a cup of milk in my hand, I realized that for once, not only did I not mind winter, I embraced it.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。作者亲历了魁北克冬季狂欢节的盛况，感受了人们冬天的激情和活力。‎ ‎24．Which of the following is TRUE about the Quebec Winter Carnival?‎ A．It is held to attract visitors.‎ B．It has a history of less than 60 years.‎ C．It is mainly intended to entertain kids.‎ D．It is the largest winter festival in the world.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“...said to be the world's largest winter festival”可知，魁北克冬季狂欢节是世界上最大的冬季节日。‎ ‎25．Who is Bonhomme?‎ A．It is a giant snowman.‎ B．It is a famous star in Quebec.‎ C．It is the goodwill ambassador of the carnival.‎ D．It is the organizer of the Quebec Winter Carnival.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“the carnival's goodwill ambassador”以及“in the form of a giant snowman with a human inside”可知， Bonhomme 是狂欢节的形象大使，是由人装扮的雪人。‎ ‎26．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A．kids love to see Bonhomme B．the carnival ends with two parades C．the parades are the maddest part of the carnival D．people attend the parades mainly to see Bonhomme 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段“In the end, Bonhomme's float came into view, and kids in the crowd went crazy.”可知，孩子们看到Bonhomme 都激动不已，由此可知，孩子们喜欢看Bonhomme。‎ ‎27．The author attended the carnival probably as ________.‎ A．a visitor to Quebec　 B．a festival performer C．an official in Quebec D．a local newspaper reporter 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段“I went last year for a few frigid days, staying at the Hilton Quebec”可知，作者是作为游客去参加狂欢节的。故A项正确。‎ C Are you bad at math? If you answer yes, consider this question: Are you bad at math because you didn't study hard enough to learn the material or because you lack the ability to be good at it?‎ As it turns out, many children believe that they don't do well on math tests because they're intellectually incapable (无能的) of understanding the material.They have no reason to try harder, thus trapping them in a state of being bad at math.‎ Educators Miles Kimball and Noah Smith argue that this is a big problem, “Math is the great mental subject of an unconfident America.If we can convince you that anyone can learn math, it should be a short step to convincing you that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough.”‎ Psychologist Carol Dweck took on the task of convincing a group of students that if they worked hard they could become smarter.The truly remarkable part of that study was not that the kids improved and earned higher grades; it was that Dweck noted that a few of the tough boys in the group were brought to tears, learning that the level of intelligence they could reach was limitless — it was entirely up to them.‎ Of course, not all of us will become genius mathematicians, but the majority of us can become skilled and maybe even good at math.As Mashable points out, while dyscalculia (计算障碍), a math disability, is a real thing, only 6 percent of the population is likely to have it.For the rest of us, it's a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, we'll improve.Thankfully, we now know better, and we can pass on that_information to the next generation.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究人员认为智力是可以依靠后天的努力加以改善的，只要勤奋，每一个人都能把数学学好。‎ ‎28．Many people don't work hard at math because they think that ________.‎ A．their intelligence is high B．math is not worth learning C．it's useless to put in the effort D．they have understood the material 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“...because they're intellectually incapable (无能的) of understanding the material.They have no reason to try harder ...”可推知，他们认为自己智力不行，努力也没有用。‎ ‎29．According to Miles Kimball and Noah Smith, ________.‎ A．math is a big problem to deal with B．most Americans don't like math at all C．math is an important subject at school D．one can learn anything as long as he works hard 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段“...that you can learn just about anything, if you work hard enough”可知，他们认为只要足够努力，人们什么都能学(好)。‎ ‎30．In Carol Dweck's study, the students ________.‎ A．passed the tests easily B．became good at math soon C．didn't get higher grades in the test D．know their intelligence depends on themselves 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，学生了解到自己是否聪明取决于他们自己。‎ ‎31．What does the underlined part “that information” refer to?‎ A．Math disability doesn't really exist.‎ B．Everyone is likely to learn math well.‎ C．Math cannot be ignored at any time.‎ D．Confidence is important in one's life.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由最后一段“For the rest of us, it's a confidence problem, or a lack of belief that with hard work, we'll improve.”可推知，that information指的是“每一个人都可能学好数学”。‎ D My kids tell me it's unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that's right.The playing field is never even or equal.Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.‎ Unfairness is a good thing.There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair.It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you.For example, the early bird catches the worm.It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.‎ I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere.Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it.Once you do that you are in the advantage.Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength.When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and selfconfidence.You should look at your place in the world.Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.‎ You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want.If you haven't yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life.This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it's not fair.When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.‎ 语篇解读：本文为议论文。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。‎ ‎32．Why is unfairness a good thing?‎ A．It will benefit us.‎ B．It leads us to success.‎ C．It's common in the playing field.‎ D．It gives us a realistic view of the world.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.”可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。‎ ‎33．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?‎ A．By listing facts. B．By telling a story.‎ C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。分析第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm.”可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。‎ ‎34．According to the author, what should we do in the face of unfair things?‎ A．Avoid them if possible.‎ B．Take advantage of them.‎ C．Change them to fair things.‎ D．Analyze the reason behind them.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage ...”可知，作者建议我们要利用不公平的事情，从中受益。‎ ‎35．The text is written to ________.‎ A．advise us to be positive before unfair things B．ask us to stop complaining about unfair things C．encourage us to try our best in the playing field ‎ D．show the author's attitude to competitive sports 解析：选A　推理判断题。综合全文，作者要我们积极面对不公平的事情，争取从中受益。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In May, my friend Jess and I started looking for summer jobs.After a couple of weeks of looking for jobs at clothing stores and restaurants, Jess and I decided to try something different.__36__ We got the idea from something we did last year.‎ Jess and I both love to dance, and we have been taking dance lessons for years.One day last fall, my aunt asked us to organize a birthday party for her daughter.__37__ First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps.Because it was a girls' party, we also brought in nail polish (指甲油)．The girls really loved it!‎ ‎__38__ We went to the library and borrowed books on magic tricks and paper folding.Jess's uncle knows how to make balloon animals and taught us how.__39__ Jess practices doing it a lot, so she is better at playing magic tricks than I am.‎ Before long, we were busy several times a week doing birthday parties, or getting children to enjoy themselves during large family summer barbecues (烧烤野餐)．We even came up with the idea of offering cakes and snacks.Now we have our own website.__40__ We love the name and we love being our own boss.We enjoy working together to make our business better and better.‎ A．People loved our idea so much.‎ B．We decided to go into business for ourselves!‎ C．We call our business Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners.‎ D．She thought we could organize a dance party, so we tried it.‎ E．Jess and I thought of ways to make our parties bigger and better.‎ F．We have decided to work throughout the year, doing one party a week.‎ G．Then he gave us three balls and a book that teaches us how to play magic tricks.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了两个女孩开创自己的事业：策划聚会。‎ ‎36．选B　由上文中的“Jess and I decided to try something different”和最后一段中的“We love the name and we love being our own boss.”可知，作者和朋友决定开创自己的事业。‎ ‎37．选D　D项中的She指代上文中的my aunt，且本项中的we tried it呼应下文中的“First, we did a short dance show for them, then we taught the girls a few steps.”。‎ ‎38．选E　下文是对E项作者和朋友想方设法办好聚会的行动描述。‎ ‎39．选G　G项中的“play magic tricks”呼应下文中的“playing magic tricks”。‎ ‎40．选C　下文中的the name指代C项中的Jess “n” Jacki Party Planners。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ April Fool's Day April Fool's Day is a western festival.No one __41__ exactly when and how April Fool's Day ‎ began.However, there are some stories about __42__ it came into being.One story __43__ like this: in the sixteenthcentury France, the start of the new year was on April first.It was celebrated __44__ much the same way __45__ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.‎ Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first.There were some people, __46__， who hadn't heard or didn't believe the __47__ in the date, so they __48__ to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. __49__ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”．They tried to make them believe that something false was __50__.In France today, April first is called “April Fish”．French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends'__51__.When the “young fool” __52__ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！”‎ Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April.One __53__ trick on April Fool's Day is __54__ down to a friend's shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消)．__55__ the trick is, if you fail for the joke, the prankster shouts “April Fool！”‎ In Britain today, on the first of April, even __56__ newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies.You __57__ read a science __58__ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, __59__ you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO __60__ on an island.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对愚人节的起源作了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊的节日。‎ ‎41．A.understands　　　　　　 B．knows C．believes D．remembers 解析：选B　由空格后的“when and how”可以看出应用know。没有人确切地“知道(know)”愚人节的来历。‎ ‎42．A.when B．why C．how D．where 解析：选C　由后文的“One story ...”可知此处是在讲述愚人节的来历，故用how表示此意。‎ ‎43．A.goes B．tells C．happens D．writes 解析：选A　story goes ...为固定搭配，意为“据说……”。‎ ‎44．A.as B．like C．with D．in 解析：选D　介词in与后文的“the same way”构成搭配。in ...way表示“以……的方式”。‎ ‎45．A.like B．as C．so D．for 解析：选B　当初庆祝新年的方式与现在很像。由空格后的从句可确定应使用as引导从句。as意为“正如”。‎ ‎46．A.however B．but C．therefore D．instead 解析：选A　由前后语意可知表转折。再由空格前后的逗号可确定用however。‎ ‎47．A.fact B．news C．change D．information 解析：选C　新年的时间由四月“改为”一月，这是时间的改变，故用change。‎ ‎48．A.remained B．continued C．considered D．went 解析：选B　因为有的人没听说或不相信新年时间的改变，所以会“继续(continue)”在四月一日庆祝新年。‎ ‎49．A.Others B．Somebody C．Many D．Some 解析：选A　others与前文的“some”相对应，构成some ...others ...，意为“一些……另一些……”。‎ ‎50．A.real B．true C．right D．correct 解析：选B　在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是“真的”。false的反义词为true。‎ ‎51．A.hands B．faces C．backs D．heads 解析：选C　由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到“后背(back)”上，被捉弄的人才不容易发现。‎ ‎52．A.discovers B．sees C．finds D．notices 解析：选A　被捉弄的人后来会发现人们的把戏。discover意为“发现”，而find强调“找到”。‎ ‎53．A.usual B．common C．funny D．silly 解析：选B　由后文可知，指着别人的鞋子说鞋带没系好是愚人节人们的普遍做法。usual意为“通常的”，而common可指“常见的，普遍的”。‎ ‎54．A.putting B．pointing C．getting D．turning 解析：选B　人们捉弄别人的一种常见做法是“指着”别人的鞋子说鞋带没有系好。point“指着”。‎ ‎55．A.Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 解析：选C　前文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该句表示“不论是些什么样的把戏”。whatever在句中充当表语。‎ ‎56．A.serious B．famous C．interesting D．important 解析：选A　由空格前的“even”及空格后的“newspapers, radio and TV programs”可知，即便是一些“严肃的(serious)”报纸、电台等也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。‎ ‎57．A.might B．should C．could D．must 解析：选A　后文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语气并不十分肯定，故用might。‎ ‎58．A.letter B．speech C．writing D．report 解析：选D　science report指“科学报告”。‎ ‎59．A.so B．and C．or D．but 解析：选C　空格前后为一些严肃的报纸、电台等在愚人节可能做的事情。人们可能会这样做，也可能会那样做， or表示选择。‎ ‎60．A.lying B．walking C．flying D．landing 解析：选D　由UFO及空格后的介词on可知此处表示“UFO在一个岛上着陆”。land on“在……着陆”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I was __61__ teenager, I worked parttime at my uncle's pub.‎ One day, a man walked into the pub and __62__ (order) three beers.But just one of them __63__ (drink) by him.I was confused.The next day that man ordered three beers again and drank one of them __64__ (quiet) at the table.He did the same thing every time he came to the pub.‎ One day, I asked the man __65__ he ordered three beers and just drank one.The man replied，“It seems strange, isn't it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment.We have had an __66__ (agree) that every time we go to a pub, each of __67__ (we) will order two extra beers.”‎ A few weeks later, the man came to the pub again, but he ordered only two beers, not three as usual.I was __68__ (surprise) and thought that one of his brothers might have died.But when I asked him why he just ordered two beers, the man said，“I talked __69__ my brother Tom on the phone yesterday.He had promised to give up __70__ (drink)．”‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位男子去酒吧喝酒时，总是点三杯啤酒，却只喝掉其中的一杯。‎ ‎61．a　这里表示“当作者还是一个青少年的时候”。‎ ‎62．ordered　这是一个发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎63．was drunk　啤酒是喝这个动作的承受者，故这里需用被动语态。‎ ‎64．quietly　drank是个动作，需用副词修饰。‎ ‎65．why　作者问那个男子为什么点三杯啤酒却只喝一杯。‎ ‎66．agreement　have an agreement 意为“达成一致意见”。‎ ‎67．us　介词of后应用we的宾格us，us指代那位男子和他的两位兄弟。‎ ‎68．surprised　surprised意为“惊讶的”。‎ ‎69．with　talk with sb.意为“跟某人交谈”。‎ ‎70．drinking　give up后面接动名词。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A terrible storm took place in a summer night.The wind was such strong that many trees were brought down.It was already eleven o'clock.Li Ming who had been to night school, was still not ‎ back and her parents were very anxious.Half an hour late the wind stopped, and it was still raining.Li Ming's parents were about to looking for him when he returned.Li Ming explained the storm has pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines，blocking the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by the floods.So they had been to find another way back.‎ 答案：第一句：in→on 第二句：such→so 第四句：been→gone; her→his 第五句：late→later; and→but 第六句：looking→look 第七句：has→had; well后加as 第八句：去掉been 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 你校英文报正在举办主题为“A moving experience”的征文活动，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次让你感动的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Last Sunday, while eating in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to ours.They must have been left by someone.Just then, an old man entered.Judging from his clothes, I believed he was poor.He saw the dumplings left on the table.Looking shy, he sat down and started eating.The others around looked at him, puzzled, and some even laughed.However, after finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shocked and ashamed.‎ We shouldn't judge a person just from his or her appearance.A person with a loving heart is the richest in the world.‎