英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》山西省大同市第一中学高二10月月考英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》山西省大同市第一中学高二10月月考英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第Ⅰ卷　客观卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A When my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon－Aide. We gave Lemon－Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.‎ A few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon－Aide went with me to all of my treatments.‎ One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon－Aide' s Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.‎ Lemon－Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon－Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.‎ ‎1．The author went to the hospital with her friend ________．‎ ‎ A．to operate on Lesa B．to treat her disease ‎ C．to accompany Lesa D．to look after Lemon－Aide ‎2．Lesa was given a small toy because ________．‎ ‎ A．he represented her organization B．he could help weaken her pain ‎ C．she would think of her friends D．her friends tried to comfort her ‎3．It can be inferred that ________．‎ ‎ A．the author had suffered from cancer ‎ B．Lemon－Aide had suffered from cancer ‎ C．Lesa had recovered from cancer ‎ D．Lemon－Aide learned to look after the author ‎4．Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________．‎ ‎ A．cure cancer B．raise money C．help cancer patients D．help their friend ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎4.C ‎3.A推理判断题。根据第一段“...when someone else needed him she would pass him along.”和第二段以及后文可知，Lesa说会把玩偶送给别的需要它的人，而令人意想不到的是这个人竟然是作者自己。后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此可推知，作者也曾患有癌症。故选A。‎ ‎4.C细节理解题。根据第三段“We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time.Today we have totally 5013 volunteers.The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance.”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。2.D细节理解题。根据第一段“We gave LemonAide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her.”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 B Do you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?‎ You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared — that it’s just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.‎ Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it’s not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there’s growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.‎ In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.‎ The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.‎ Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.‎ ‎“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.‎ The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won’t work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”‎ ‎5．If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.‎ A. they won’t feel happy anymore B. they are more mentally harmed than physically C. they will find the feeling goes away by itself D. they are more likely to fall ill ‎6．What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka’s team?‎ A. To find out how people fight diseases.‎ B. To prove loneliness hurts people’s immune systems.‎ C. To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.‎ D. To see how people’s emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.‎ ‎7．We can conclude from the article that ________.‎ A. loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the world B. loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologies C. websites must be set up to help people deal with loneliness D. much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness ‎【答案】‎ ‎5.D ‎6.B ‎7.D ‎6.B考查细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词test和Jaremka’s team找到文章的对应段落是倒数第三段，其中的The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their bloo d samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system可知长时间的孤独伤害人们的免疫系统，故选B。 7.D考查主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章的最后一段可知孤独感给人们带来巨大伤害，但如果人们给他们付出爱心，治愈还是很有希望的。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。找主题句的四个小窍门：‎ ‎1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时，其后的句子很可能是主题句。7.D考查主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文章的最后一段可知孤独感给人们带来巨大伤害，但如果人们给他们付出爱心，治愈还是很有希望的。故选D。‎ ‎2.首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。‎ ‎3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。‎ ‎4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore，thus， in short，conclude， conclusion等。‎ 考点：新闻类阅读理解 C I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.‎ My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise ‎ bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.‎ Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”‎ One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity (逆境). From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident．He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans．He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches (拐杖) or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”‎ The biographies (传记) of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.‎ Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?‎ A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.‎ ‎ B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.‎ ‎ C. Those who want to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.‎ ‎ D. People’s attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success.‎ ‎9. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “ .”‎ ‎ A. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.‎ B. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.‎ C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.‎ D. Failure is the mother of success．‎ ‎10. Following this passage, the author will further talk about .‎ ‎ A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced ‎ B. why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity ‎ C. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face ‎ D. what great people have in common ‎11. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Life is full of adversity B. Different attitudes towards adversity C. Nothing is impossible ‎ D. Face adversity with a smile ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎8.C ‎9.A ‎10.C ‎11.D ‎【名师点评】这篇文章有很强的励志作用，题目设置科学合理，考试要抓住主旨也不能忽视细节。要求考生在阅读时，把握大意，合理的推测想象。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 D Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.‎ ‎ The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and moreliving days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.‎ ‎ Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.‎ Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the government must take care to control gene technology.‎ ‎12. What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to ?‎ ‎ A. People with cancer or heart disease.‎ ‎ B. Millions of people with serious diseases.‎ ‎ C. Some diseases doctors can do nothing with.‎ ‎ D. The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease ‎13. What can gene technology do according to paragraph three?‎ ‎ A. It can help the English imperial family out.‎ ‎ B. It can be used to clone human babies.‎ ‎ C. It can help people to give birth of a baby.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ D. It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.‎ ‎14. What are people worried about according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Human babies may be cloned in a large scale.‎ ‎ B. Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.‎ ‎ C. Scientists may well find the wrong genes.‎ ‎ D. The government may not control gene techs.‎ ‎15. This passage is mainly written to _________________.‎ ‎ A. show gene technology will benefit people ‎ B. show gene technology will do harm as well ‎ C. tell that gene technology is a hot topic ‎ D. tell that gene technology is growing fast ‎【答案】‎ ‎12.D ‎13.D ‎14.A ‎15.A ‎【名师点睛】 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 ‎ ‎。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。14.A细节题。根据文章最后一段Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture (produce) human beings in large quantities. 人类的婴儿可能大规模克隆。故选A。‎ 考点：考查科技类阅读 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Winner’s Guide to Success Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 16 ‎ Be responsible for yourself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. 17 ‎ Write a plan It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 18 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.‎ Be willing to pay the price ‎ 19 So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.‎ ‎ 20 ‎ It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.‎ A. Never give up.‎ B. Nothing is easy to get.‎ C. A good plan is like a map to you.‎ D. Here are some keys to success that they give.‎ E. Some people achieve success much later in life.‎ F. You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ G. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.‎ ‎【答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎16.D【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎17.F ‎18.C ‎19.B ‎20.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是成功人士给出的一些行为准则。 16.D根据下文各个小标题Be responsible for yourself，Live life “on purpose”，Write a plan，Be willing to pay the price，Never give up是成功人士给出的一些准则，故选D。 17.F根据You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”，故选F。 ‎ ‎【名师点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下对话，了解一下对话的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Unchangeable Love One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet 21 of the splendid artwork.‎ A young 22 viewing the paintings ahead of me 23 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s 24 for putting up with her 25 stream of words. 26 by their noise, I moved on.‎ I met them several times as I moved 27 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 28 .‎ I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 29 when the couple approached the 30 . Before they left, the man 31 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 32 it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the 33 to get his wife’s jacket.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎“He’s a 34 man.” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 35 there is a new art show.”‎ ‎“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”‎ ‎“Can’t see! You’re 36 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 37 each painting so he can see it in his head.”‎ I learned something about patience, 38 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 39 and the courage of a husband who would not 40 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.‎ ‎21. A. view B. touch C. wander D. scenery ‎22. A. lady B. man C. clerk D. couple ‎23. A. spoke B. argued C. discussed D. chatted ‎24. A. knowledge B. confidence C. patience D. wisdom ‎25. A. vivid B. tasteless C. constant D. exciting ‎26. A. adopted B. disturbed C. surprised D. discouraged ‎27. A. towards B. in C. through D. from ‎28. A. anxiously B. seriously C. quickly D. sadly ‎29. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. list ‎30. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue ‎31. A. put B. held C. turned D. reached ‎32. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. changed ‎33. A. shop B. coatroom C. hall D. counter ‎34. A. brave B. kind C. rough D. blind ‎35. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever ‎36. A. humorous B. silly C. wrong D. unique ‎37. A. describes B. draws C. shows D. tells ‎38. A. curiosity B. courage C. enthusiasm D. pride ‎39. A. support B. hesitation C. expectation D. sight ‎40. A. get B. hope C. stop D. allow ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. A ‎22. D ‎23. D ‎24. C ‎25. C ‎26. B ‎27. C ‎28. C ‎29. B ‎30. A ‎31. D ‎32. A ‎33. B ‎34. A ‎35. C ‎36. C ‎37. A ‎38. B ‎39. D ‎40. D ‎ 25. C形容词辨析。A.生动的；B. 无味的；C. 随便的； D. 激动的。根据上文….nonstop between themselves和下文中 her continuous flow of words，可知妻子在不停说话，所以判断C选项正确。 26. B动词辨析。A. adopted采用；B. disturbed干扰；C. surprised惊讶；D. discouraged丧失信心。根据上文内容可知作者希望能够安安静静的观赏一下艺术展，但是碰到这对总是交谈的夫妇，所以她觉得受到了干扰，故B选项正确。 27. C介词辨析。A. 朝，向；B.在---里面；C.通过；D. 从。由情理可知作者是在一个展室一个展室的走动观赏，所以用through表示“穿过”。 ‎ ‎34. A形容词辨析。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind和蔼的；C. rough艰苦的；D. blind瞎的。由下文职员所说的话“大多数人处于他的这种状况的话都会放弃”以及作者后面的赞赏可以推断职员是在夸奖年轻人的勇敢，所以选A。 35. C疑问词辨析。A. 无论哪儿；B. 无论什么；C.无论何时；D. 无论哪个。从情理可知他们应该是有展览的时候来看展览，所以填C。 36. C形容词辨析。A. humorous幽默的；B. silly傻的；C. wrong错误的；D. unique独一无二的。通过下文职员反驳作者的话可知职员是认为作者说错了，所以答案选C。 ‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。有时暗示信息相距较远，要特别注意。26. B动词辨析。A. adopted采用；B. disturbed干扰；C. surprised惊讶；D. discouraged丧失信心。根据上文内容可知作者希望能够安安静静的观赏一下艺术展，但是碰到这对总是交谈的夫妇，所以她觉得受到了干扰，故B选项正确。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 第II卷　主观卷（共30分）‎ 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle in order ____________ （hear）by them.‎ ‎42. ____________ (carry) a cake with ten lighted candles on it, the mother came in and said “Happy Birthday” to the little girl.‎ ‎43.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ___________ are beyond our control.‎ ‎44-45He didn’t understand the __________ question, so there was a __________ expression on his face. (puzzle)‎ ‎46.The professor __________ (refer) to pollution at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.‎ ‎47.After the lecture, a few students remained ___________ (seat) in the hall.‎ ‎48.New Zealand is a country __________ （consist）of two big islands and many smaller ones.‎ ‎49.Most of the people __________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.‎ ‎50.Companies seem cautious ___________ investing more money in research and development.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.to be heard ‎42.Carrying ‎43.which ‎44.puzzling ‎45.puzzled ‎46.referring ‎47.seated ‎48.consisting ‎49.invited ‎50.about/of ‎【知识拓展】‎ 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦；puzzling令人疑惑的，puzzled感到疑惑的。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ 考点：考查单句填空 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面十个句子，每句中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎51.The student was very absorbed in reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacher was just standing beside him.‎ ‎52.Mrs. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had it repaired went wrong again.‎ ‎53.–Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?‎ ‎--Just a minute. I’ll have Bob to show you to your room.‎ ‎54. Mr. Carlos, as well as his three American friends, have been invited to our English corner.‎ ‎55.–How did she get infected?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ -- She had exposed to the viruses without any protection.‎ ‎56.As soon as we got to the river bank, we are divided into three groups and got down to planting trees.‎ ‎57.The doctors have tried their best but cannot cure him for the severe disease.‎ ‎58.I’ll take a place of Mr. Li to give you lessons because he is ill.‎ ‎59.My uncle settled in Beijing and gradual set up his own business in the 1980s.‎ ‎60.The Smiths arranged a company to organize the new couple’s wedding. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.very---so ‎52.去掉it ‎53.去掉Bob后的to ‎54.have---has ‎55.在had 和exposed 之间加been ‎56.are---were ‎57.for---of ‎58.a---the ‎59.gradual--- gradually ‎60.在arranged后加for ‎56.are---were 句意：我们一到达河岸，我们就被分成三组，开始种树。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把are---were。‎ ‎57.for---of 固定词组：cure sb. of sth. 治愈（某人）的（病），纠正（某人）的（坏习惯）。故把for---of。‎ ‎58.a---the 固定词组：take the place of顶替，代替，故把a---the。‎ ‎59.gradual--- gradually 副词修饰动词，故把gradual--- gradually。‎ ‎60.在arranged后加for 固定词组：arrange for为…做准备/安排，故在arranged后加for。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ take place发生---take the place of顶替，代替；in font of在---前面---in the front of在---前部；in charge of/take charge of负责，管理---in the charge of/take the charge of被----负责，管理；at table在桌子边吃饭---at the table；in hospital住院---in a/the hospital在医院里。‎ 考点：考查单句改错 第二节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据所给汉语部分，补全英文句子。每条横线上填一个单词。‎ ‎61.It seemed that John was __________ __________ __________(应该因为……而受责备) the running water all night long. He was the last one to leave the lab.‎ ‎62.Only when the war was over in 1945 _________ __________ __________ __________ （他才回到）his hometown.‎ ‎63.The thief _________ __________ __________ （挣脱）the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.‎ ‎64.–What did you do in town last night?‎ ‎ --__________ __________ （除了）a concert, we also watched a football match.‎ ‎65.Your article is not well written because some of the sentences in it don’t __________ __________（讲得通）.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.to blame for ‎62.did he return to ‎63.broke away from ‎64.Apart from ‎65.make sense ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序。‎ 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。‎ 考点：考查完成句子