安徽省安庆市第十中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考（开学考）英语试题

安徽省安庆市第十中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考（开学考）英语试题

安庆市田家炳中学2018-2019学年高二第一学期 英语开学考 第一部分 听力（共两节，：满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man do? ‎ A. Study with his brother. B. Turn down the music. C. Take a math exam. 2. How many new words should the woman learn a week?‎ A. 10. B. 20. C. 30.‎ ‎3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.. Teacher and student. B.Father and son. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎4. What does Mary like to do?‎ A. Hide something. B. Say what others want her to. ‎ C. Speak out whatever she hopes to. ‎ ‎5. What day is it today? ‎ A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. ‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6,7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman decide to do?‎ A. Stay at home and study hard all day. B. Go to the beach now and study later.‎ C. Study first and then go to the beach.‎ ‎7. What did the woman do?‎ A. Delayed her study. B. Studied for a test. C. Put the test off. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 8. Why does the woman ask the man for help?‎ A. She doesn’t study hard at school.‎ B. She was absent from school. ‎ C. She doesn’t believe what Sarah said.‎ ‎9. Why does the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica?‎ A. He thinks she should read her own.‎ B. He doesn’t want to share with others.‎ C. He wants to review them himself.‎ ‎10. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Go over her lessons herself. B. Borrow Sarah’s notes. C. Invite him to lunch.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule?‎ A. The gym closes earlier than before.‎ B. The gym closes later than before. ‎ C. The Sunday hours have not changed.‎ ‎12. When does the gym open on weekends now? ‎ A. At 6：00 a.m. B. At 8：00 a.m. C. At 10：00 a.m.‎ ‎13. When does the gym stay open the latest? ‎ ‎ A . On Thursday night. B. On Saturday night . C. On Sunday night. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the man think of the rain?‎ A. It will make them buy raincoats.‎ B. It will make the hike more interesting.‎ C. It will not be a big problem. ‎ ‎15. Why is the woman concerned about going on a hike?‎ A. She thinks they won’t really enjoy the scenery.‎ B. She is worried they may get wet. ‎ C. She is afraid they may not have time to study.‎ ‎16. What does the woman decide to do? ‎ ‎ A. Make an early start. B. Take more exercise. C. Get some sunshine. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Which forms are regarded as the best exercise?‎ A. Doing gymnastics and cycling.‎ B. Cycling and swimming. ‎ C. Walking and swimming. ‎ ‎18. Why are we advised to eat less processed foods?‎ A. They have a great deal of salt and sugar.‎ B. They consist of few fruits and vegetables. ‎ C. They may lead to serious health problems.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk?‎ ‎ A. Treat health problems in advance. ‎ B. Do tests to prevent health problems.‎ C. Have checkups regularly.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. Balanced diets. B. Ways to keep fit. C. Forms of exercise. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Old Falls Movies June 28th—Beauty & the Beast Disney’s classic takes on a new form, with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast. A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love. What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle, the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.‎ July 12th—The Emoji(表情)‎ The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone. Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions. Determined to become “normal” like the other emojis, Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.‎ July 19th—Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle In a new Jumanji adventure, four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game’s jungle setting, becoming the adult avatars (化身). To beat the game and return to the real world alive, they’ll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves— or they’ll be stuck in the game forever.‎ August 9th—Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbit, his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr. McGregor in his vegetable garden until he dies. When one of Mr. McGregor’s relatives moves in, he finds much more than he bargained for. What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr. McGregor and the ‎ rabbits. However, something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change. ‎ ‎21. When can the audience see a film about true love?‎ A. On July 19th. B. On August 9th. ‎ C. On June 28th. D. On July 12th.‎ ‎22. How is Gene special?‎ A. He lives in a secret world alone.‎ B. He has more than one facial expressions.‎ C. He can help others through an app.‎ D. He is the favorite emoji of the world. ‎ ‎23. What should adventurers do to win in the game?‎ A. Dress up as adults. B. Discover an old video game.‎ C. Think about themselves differently. D. Draw a map about the jungle. ‎ B I go out of my way to say “thank you” to my partner frequently, and he’s the same way. We were both raised by parents who valued politeness, and more than that, I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together. Expressing gratitude(感谢)is one of those things, so a quick “thanks” seems like an easy one.‎ But according to a recent study, we’re not at all typical. The study looked at over 1,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed. Phrases that meant “thanks” but weren’t a direct translation of the word were counted, including physical gestures of thanks.‎ The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places, representing eight languages: Polish, Russian, Italy, English, Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language), Cha’ palaa, Lao and Siwu.‎ The Brits thanked people close to them the most, about 14.5 percent of the time, and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 percent. The Murrinh-patha came next at 4.0 percent and following them were the Russians, the Polish, the Laotians and the Siwu speakers. The lowest? Well, the Cha’ palaa speakers of Ecuador don’t have a word for “thank you” at all.‎ As the linguists explained, “Expressing thanks, in some cultures, is more of a linguistic tradition ‎ than a true expression of feelings. In cultures where thanks are less often said, it’s because social cooperation is taken for granted, and ‘thank you’ isn’t really needed or necessary. ”‎ The idea that you don’t need to thank others because it’s assumed that you’re appreciative is beautiful. But it is a bit hard for me to accept. So I’ll keep saying “thanks” as frequently as I do. But as a frequent traveler, I’ll keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit.‎ ‎24. What might be psychologists’ opinion about expressing thanks?‎ A. It can show a person’s values. B. It is passed down from parents.‎ C. It can contribute to close relationship. D. It is a little and unnecessary thing.‎ ‎25. What is typical among family members according to the study?‎ ‎ A. They seldom express thanks. B. They say thanks at any time. ‎ C. They often show thanks using gestures. D. They often use indirect translation of thanks.‎ ‎26. Who never say “thank you”?‎ A. The Polish. B. The Italians. C. The Russians. D. The Cha’ palaa. ‎ ‎27. What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A. Family members don’t need to thank each other.‎ B. People thank close friends and family less.‎ C. Close friends have different ways to express thanks.‎ D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.‎ C Like toolmaking, teaching was once thought to be an exclusive(独有的)capacity of the human mind. It is not actually.‎ ‎“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill. That’s a tall order.‎ When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates (模仿), that’s learning. But the adult has not taken time specifically to instruct, so it is not teaching. In the honeybees’ amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.‎ Dolphins teach. Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again if it’s getting away. Dolphin ‎ youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who arc scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish, and the mother spends extra time demonstrating.‎ Other teachers include: housecats who bring back live prey and lot their young learn to catch it, and meerkats (猫鼬)who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions (蝎子), then disabled ones, to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.‎ Like toolmaking and teaching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence. In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly. One day while she was just six months old, Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette, blowing puffs of smoke. Dolly swam to her mother, got a mouthful of milk, then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head. The trainer was “absolutely astonished”.‎ Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke. Using one thing to represent something else isn’t just imitation. It is art. ‎ ‎28. What does the underlined phrase “a tall order” probably mean in paragraph 2?‎ A. A clear instruction. B. A high risk. ‎ C. A useful purpose. D. A difficult requirement.‎ ‎29. What do we know about honeybees’ dance?‎ A. Imitating. . B. Learning. C. Presenting D. Teaching.‎ ‎30. What can we infer about animals that can teach?‎ A. Bees show their dance to younger generations. ‎ B. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish. ‎ C. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.‎ D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.‎ ‎31. Why does the author use Dolly’s example?‎ A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.‎ B. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.‎ C. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.‎ D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.‎ D City Transformer, a four-year-old company based outside Tel Aviv, Israel, is ready to shake up the auto industry with their invention.‎ So what is it that they’ve created? A car that actually folds while you’re driving. It’s a neat trick, sure. Perhaps something you’d see in a superhero movie. But it actually serves a practical purpose. With more people choosing to live in urban environments, space can be tight. Picture yourself pulling up to a tiny parking space that’s only big enough for a motorcycle. No problem. Hit the button, and your car shrinks to fit into the space.‎ The car, which is available for pre-order now, is a case study in clean design. It contains only 1, 000 parts, compared to the industry standard of about 20, 000 in a regular car. It’s all electric, and doesn’t run on gas, causing no pollution. It’s autonomous-ready, which means that one day it will be able to drive itself.‎ City Transformer is considering a company of foldable cars positioned all across the globe. People who own membership of the car rental company can rent one of the cars wherever they are. What’s more, when you get into any of the cars, it will instantly recognize you and adjust the seats, temperature and music to your favorite settings.‎ Asaf Formoza, the company’s founder, believes it’s at the right place, at the right time. “It’s very important for us to be in Israel, because we have more than 400 companies here just for the automotive departments,” he explained. “And we can take some of their proven technologies and adopt them to our car.”‎ ‎“To bring something like that as a solution for cities when so many people around the world are stuck in traffic jams, this is going to be something that I think can really change the experience of drivers,” said project manager Itamar Meridor. (313 words)‎ ‎32. What is the advantage of the car?‎ A. It uses less gas. B. It is easier to control.‎ C. It has a higher speed. D. It takes up less space. ‎ ‎33. What can the car do when a person sits in it?‎ A. Drive itself. B. Obey any order.‎ C. Provide personalized services. D. Take his or her temperature. ‎ ‎34. Why does Asaf Formoza say the car is at the right place?‎ A. Israel is a large market for cars. ‎ B. The new technologies are available in Israel ‎ C. The car company pays no tax in Israel.‎ D. The road conditions in Israel are nice for cars. ‎ ‎35. How does Itamar Meridor feel about the future of the car?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Concerned. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ Thousands of college students have part-time jobs and nobody wants to become a slave to graduation debt. 36 If you are one of those people, here are some small business ideas for you to try out.‎ ‎●Tutoring Make use of your strong understanding of a specific subject and become a tutor. 37 All you need to do is log in, sign up, and specify the subjects you’re good at, and the employer will match you with students. You can work online with learners from middle school to college level.‎ ‎●Blogging If you wouldn’t mind sharing your knowledge or life with other people, then this option is right for you. You can earn some cash by starting a blog. To make your blog a money-making machine, you need to gain much blog traffic. 38 If you succeed in getting a lot of subscribers, you’ll start making cash quickly.‎ ‎●Residential and Commercial Cleaning Services Every business aims to satisfy a particular need of their customers. 39 Before moving into a new place, people usually hire a house cleaner to tidy it up. Some people are just too busy to clean their homes or offices themselves. So， they use cleaning services. This is money waiting to be made.‎ ‎●Graphic Design ‎ 40 If you’re a student majoring in art, design or a relative field, you can start a small design business that can provide such service. The quality of your products and design will determine the number of customers that will run after you. If you become successful in gaining a lot of returning customers, you might even make this your full time business after college.‎ A.There are websites that offer such services.‎ B. Tutoring chances are rare in college.‎ C. So, look around and find out what that particular need is.‎ D. Let people know about your cleaning service.‎ E. Rather than work for others, some students choose to launch their own businesses.‎ F. Most small businesses want to get professional looking logos without spending too much.‎ G. Take the topic you’re passionate about and provide consistent, unique content.‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 ‎ 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He 41 the Race Across America, a 3000-mile 42 that runs from coast to coast.‎ The 43 was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had 44 him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third 45 , Reeves had a new source of 46 : He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.‎ The race is one of the most 47 in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. 48 other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the 49 time cutoffs(截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to 50 it.‎ Racers are typically 51 by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally 52 . In the early days of the race, when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be 53 to a full-body massage(按摩)and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品)as he needed to 54 for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.‎ After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had 55 , Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves 56 to stay awake, just catching quick naps. 57 , he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.‎ This year, Reeves will 58 across America again. But this time it’s a little 59 — as a road director, he returned the 60 for his crew’s hard work.‎ ‎41.‎ A. sponsored B. canceled C.delayed D. began ‎42.‎ A. way B. voyage C. road D.journey ‎43.‎ A. order B. point C.goal D. rule ‎44.‎ A. interrupted B. defeated C. prevented D. blocked ‎45.‎ A. idea B. exam C. attempt D. desire ‎46.‎ A. motivation B. strength C. method D. experiment ‎47.‎ A. challenging B. exciting C. rewarding D. disappointing ‎48.‎ A. As to B. Except for C. Beyond D. Unlike ‎49.‎ A. suitable B. flexible C. strict D. spare ‎50.‎ A. get B. make C. practice D. enjoy ‎51.‎ A. controlled B. directed C. followed D. encouraged ‎52.‎ A. patient B. determined C. delighted D. cautious ‎53.‎ A. treated B. returned C. shown D. delivered ‎54.‎ A. run B. bike C. drive D. walk ‎55.‎ A. paused B. completed C. ended D. disturbed ‎56.‎ A. preferred B. expected C. offered D. struggled ‎57.‎ A. Obviously B. Generally C. Hopefully D. Eventually ‎58.‎ A. come on B. call off C. set out D. give up ‎59.‎ A. tough B. different C. normal D. comfortable ‎60.‎ A. favour B. honor C. respect D. praise 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 61 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only 62 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 63 (have) a fat child, scientists say.‎ And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 64 nature, as a mother s lifestyle appears 65 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 66 (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found.‎ The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged nine 67 fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and the likelihood of a child 68 (be) obese.‎ The mother’s health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 69 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 70 obese child.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was a new teacher so she became embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss Wang praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now I have turned into a person who like taking the lead in life.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华,正在你校学习汉语的美国交换生Abner对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封邮件,邀请他一同观看央视频道《经典咏流传》中的一期节目。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间、地点和观看人员；‎ ‎2. 内容：欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；‎ ‎3. 提醒：提前简要了解一些中国经典古诗词,观后一起谈感受。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：《经典咏流传》Everlasting Classics Dear Abner,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best Wishes!‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年高二第一学期开学考英语答案 听力1—5 BBABC 6—10BABCB 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 ABACB 阅读 第一节 ‎21. C【解析】细节理解题。第一部电影讲述的是美女与野兽的故事，根据...can be freed only by true love.以及June 28th—Beauty & the Beast可知，这是一部关于爱的故事。故选 ‎22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中...a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions 可知，Gene与他人不同的是他有多种表情。故选D。‎ ‎23. C【解析】细诉理解题。根据第三段末句知，孩子们要想在丛林生存下来，回到现实世界，就必须改变思考自己的方式，故选D。‎ ‎24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中I warn to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together可知，心理学家认为表达感谢可以拉近人与人之间的关系，故选D。‎ ‎25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed可知，家庭成员之间很少表示感谢。故选B。‎ ‎26. D【解析】细节理解题，根据第四段末句可知the Cha’ palaa从来不说感谢。故选A。‎ ‎27. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一份调查，调查表明在关系密切的朋友和家人之间人们很少表示感谢，甚至在有些文化中根本不表示感谢。故选A。‎ ‎28. D【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段对“教”的介绍可推知新技能的传授不是一件容易的事。故答案为C。‎ ‎29. C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段内容介绍可知，传授一项技能需要在演示和指导上花时间，而学习则需要观察和模仿，跳舞的蜜蜂确实花时间做了展示，但并未教授新的技能，也未被模仿。故答案为A。‎ ‎30. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中对传授技能的动物描述和对教的定义界定可知，家养的猫和海豚具备传授技能的特征，故答案为B。‎ ‎31. B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句主题句可知，模仿被认为是高智商的表现形式，海豚具有此特征，说明动物的聪明程度令人惊讶，故答案为C。‎ ‎32. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这款汽车在行驶过程中以及在停车场都可以折叠，这样就会占用更少的空间。故选C。‎ ‎33.‎ ‎ C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，当租车公司的会员驾驶汽车时，汽车会识别他们的身份，根据他们的喜好自动为他们调节座位、温度以及播放他们喜欢的咅乐，故选D。‎ ‎34. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段末句可知，在以色列有很多汽车公司，City Transformer可以采用其他公司已经经过验证的科技。故选D。‎ ‎35. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段内容可知， Itamar Meridor认为这款汽车适应现代社会的需求，未来应该是光明的，故选B。‎ 第二节 ‎36. E【解析】根据空后句的those people提示，可知此文读名对象应是针对想自己创业的大学生，故答案为E.‎ ‎37. A【解析】根据话题一致原则，空后句说学生仅需要 log in, sign up可知要上网，故答案为A。‎ ‎38. G【解析】根据话题一致原则，要想开博客赚饯，那一定是挑自己最喜欢的话题，并提供可持续的独特的内容。故答案为G。‎ ‎39. C【解析】根据子标题和话题关键词a particular need 可锁定正确选项。故答案为C。‎ ‎40. F【解析】根据子标题和空格所在位置，可知此处为段落主旨句，由话题可确定正确选项。故答案为F。‎ 完形填空 ‎41. D【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词。从全义可知， Marshall Reeves开始参加跨海岸的骑自行车比赛。‎ ‎42. D【解析】考查符合语境语义的名词。跨大陆，从海岸到海岸3000英里，是一次旅程。‎ ‎43. C【解析】考查符合语境语义的名词。3000英里跨海岸项目的目标是在两周之内到达Maryland的终点线。‎ ‎44. B【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词。他参加两次都失败了，从下文的第45题之前提示可知。‎ ‎45. C【解析】考查符合语境语义的名词。对于他的第三次尝试，他有了参加的动机、源泉，就是大脑肿瘤研究募捐。‎ ‎46. A【解析】考查符合语境语义的名词。解析参照45题。‎ ‎47. A【解析】考查符合语境语义的形容词。从下文可知只有一半人才能完成，所以这次是最具挑战件的、困难的之一。‎ ‎48. D ‎【解析】考查符合语境语义的介词。不像其他的长距离的自行车竞赛，它是连续性的，不间断的骑行。‎ ‎49. C【解析】考查符合语境语义的形容词。因此，参加者必须遵守严格的时间，否则他们没有办法完成、达到。‎ ‎50. B【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词。make it“达到、完成，成功”。‎ ‎51. C【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词。这次竞赛者后面跟随着团队，确保他们身心健康，决心满满。‎ ‎52. B【解析】考查符合语境语义的形容词。解折见51题。‎ ‎53. A【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词，当Marshall Reeves有时间在旅馆过夜时，款待自己，做个按摩，睡个好觉。‎ ‎54. B【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词。他需要每天骑车20多个小时。‎ ‎55. C【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词，在穿越以前曾结束的地点后，他进入了一个未知的地方。‎ ‎56. D【解析】考查符合语境语义的动词，还剩最后25英里的时候，他拼命的保持醒着，只是在大篷车里打个盹，前后对照。‎ ‎57. D【解析】考查符合语境语义的副词，最后，他成功地在12天内完成骑行。‎ ‎58. C【解析】考查符合语境语义的短语。今年他再次开始骑行。‎ ‎59. B【解析】考查符合语境语义的形容词。这次骑行与以往不同，这次他作为指路者，服务他的团队，以此回报他们的辛苦付出。‎ ‎60. A【解析】考查符合语境语义的名词。解折参照59题，以此回报团队的辛苦付出。‎ ‎ 语法填空 ‎61. who 【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词 a mother在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎62. drinks 【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句子结构，drink与句中 has, exercises, eats, doesn’t smoke 等词均并列，作从句中的谓语，故用drinks。‎ ‎63. to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词（不定式），be less likely to do sth.表示“不太可能做某事”。‎ ‎64. than 【解析】考查连词，根据句子结构和前面more可知，空白处应填than构成比较句式。‎ ‎65. indirectly 【解析】考查副词，根据语境，须用direct的副词形式修饰句中动词。‎ ‎66. is reduced 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，设空处应用一般现在时态，而主语the risk of obesity与动词reduce是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎67. to 【解析】考查介词。句中“年龄在9到14岁的儿童”，两个数字之间通常用介词to相连。‎ ‎68. being【解析】考查非谓语动词，此处为动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎69. activity 【解析】考查名词，空格前后有介词of，说明空格处应该用名词，因在amount后，要用不可数名词，故应将形容词active转换成名词activity。‎ ‎70. an 【解析】考查冠词。文中child是单数名词，表示泛指：又因child前obese以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ 短文改错 ‎1. experience 改为 experiences 考查名词复数。 experience 意为“经历”是可数名词，根据语境，此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎2. At改为On 考查介词。在具体某一天应用介词on。‎ ‎3. 第二个us改为ourselves 考查代词，根据语境，此处应用反身代词。‎ ‎4. 删除dared后面的to 考查情态动词，dare作为情态动词后接动词原形。‎ ‎5. embarrassing改为embarrassed 考查形容结。结合主语可知，此处应用embarrassed.‎ ‎6. what改为which 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，故what改为which。‎ ‎7. confident改为confidently 考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎8. say改为saying 考查非谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且与主语是主动关系，故用saying。‎ ‎9. 在deep前加上a 考查冠词，此处为固定短语。‎ ‎10. like改为likes 考查主谓一致，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词是单数，故用likes。‎ 书面表达 Possible Version:‎ Dear Albert,‎ How is everything? As you are into classical Chinese poetry, I’m writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the Office Building.‎ It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so you’d better learn in ‎ advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to.‎ I’m looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours Li Hua Possible Version II Dear Albert,‎ How is it going? I know you show great interest in classical Chinese poetry. I warmly invite you to appreciate one episode of a TV program named Everlasting Classics on CCTV this week.‎ It helps people enjoy some beautiful classic Chinese poems performed in the form of popular songs. All exchange students are welcome to watch it at the lecture hall at 5 o’clock p.m. on Friday. It’s a good idea to learn some of classic Chinese poems in advance, which can help you understand them better then. After watching the program, we can share what impresses us most with others.‎ I sincerely expect you to come and see you then.‎ Best wishes！‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 听力材料：‎ Text 1‎ W：Mike! Please turn down your music! Your brother is in his room trying to study for an important math exam.‎ M：Okay, Mom. I’ll do that.‎ Text 2‎ M：Please remember that for the rest of this school year — the total number of new words you should learn a week.‎ W：Would it be okay to learn thirty words one week and then just ten words the next week?‎ M：OK!‎ Text 3‎ W：Congratulations, Jack! I just heard the good news!‎ M：Thanks, Mrs Jones. And thanks so much for helping me out. I don’t think I could have gotten such high scores without your help.‎ W：You deserved to pass, Jack. You worked very hard this year.‎ Text 4‎ M：Mary’s hardly the friendliest person in the world, is she?‎ W：That’s true and I get the feeling she’ hiding something. She seems to say what you want her to rather than what she really thinks.‎ Text 5‎ W：See you tomorrow.‎ M：No, tomorrow’s Saturday.‎ W：Oh, yes, sorry. I’ll see you on Monday.‎ Text 6‎ M：Hey, Mary, let’s go to the beach this afternoon. The weather’s perfect.‎ W：I really can’t. I’ve got to study for a test tomorrow. I’ve been putting it off all week, and I just can’t make any more excuses.‎ M：Come on. It’s too hot right now. You can do it when we get back.‎ W：Well. okay, but just for a few hours. I want to be back by 6：00 at the latest.‎ Text 7‎ W：Hey, Aaron, wait up!‎ M：Oh hi Jessica! What’s up?‎ W：Well. I just want to ask you a really big favor. I stayed home sick yesterday and Sarah told me that there’s going to be a big quiz in history this afternoon. Could I borrow your noted over lunch to study?‎ M：Um, doesn’t Sarah have notes you could borrow? Because I was actually planning to go over them myself. Or maybe we can meet up and do it together?‎ W：That’d be great, Aaron. Thanks. See you in the cafeteria!‎ Text 8‎ M：Oh, you’re closing already? I thought you were open until 9?‎ W：I’m sorry, sir, but our hours have changed. Didn’t you get the new schedule of our gym in the mail?‎ M：I guess I did, but I thought it was just advertisement of the gym so I didn’t pay attention. So, what are the new hours?‎ W：We’ll he closing earlier on Sundays, like today. We close at 7:00 p.m. instead of at 9:00 p.m.‎ M：Oh. Well, what time do you open on Sundays?‎ W：We’ll still open at 6:00 a.m. Monday through Friday, and at 8:00 a. m. on weekends. We stay open a little later on weekdays, now; we hope that’s convenient for you.‎ M：Sure! What time do you close during the week?‎ W：We now close at 10:00 p. m. Monday through Thursday, instead of at 9:00 p.m., and on Fridays and Saturdays we are open till midnight. Make sure you pick up a new schedule at the desk on your way out, sir.‎ M：I will do. Thanks a lot!‎ Text 9‎ W：Are you sure you still want to go on this hike today?‎ M：Yeah, why not? A little rain isn’t going to hurt us.‎ W：Maybe, if it was a little rain. But have you looked outside? It’s raining pretty hard right now.‎ M：Okay, but we both have raincoats, right? We’ll stay dry enough, even if it rains. Anyway, I hear ‎ the weather might get better later in the day.‎ W：It’s not really getting wet that worries me. If it’s wet and cloudy up in the mountains, we won’t be able to see anything. I mean, half the fun of being in the mountains is taking in the good views. You can’t do that if everything is covered in clouds.‎ M：Sure, I know what you mean, but this is our last free weekend for a long time. I think the next couple of weekends we’re going to be too busy studying. I thought it would be good to get out one last time and take our minds off school.‎ W：Even if it’s rainy, cold, and we can’t see anything?‎ M：Yeah, because the point is to just get away and relax a little bit. And, I bet we get some sunshine later.‎ W：I hope so! Well, it we’re going to do it, then let’s get going. I don’t want to stay out too late.‎ Text 10‎ W：I’m going to talk about the best way to stay healthy. I’ll include the benefits of exercise, how diet affects our health and the importance of having regular checkups.‎ Exercising burns calories and so helps us to lose weight. It also strengthens our muscles and keeps our bodies in good condition. You don’t have to go to a gym to exercise. Cycling and swimming are two of the best forms of exercise and they are fun too. Even gentle exercise, like walking, can make a difference and will make you look and feel better. Exercise can help you to stay active throughout your life.‎ What you eat is also very important. To stay healthy you should try to eat a balanced diet that includes a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Processed foods often contain large amounts of salt and sugar which is not good for us and junk food, such as hamburgers and hot sometimes contain a lot of fat and very few nutrients. Eating the wrong kinds of food or simply eating too much food will make you put on weight. Being overweight can lead to many serious health problems, for example, heart disease. Of course, it’s very important to have regular checkups with your doctor and your dentist. A few quick tests can show up any health problems that you may have. These can then be treated immediately, before they get worse.‎