【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（15页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（15页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit 2Healthy eating单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.日常饮食 ‎ vi.节食 ‎2.　　　　vt.平衡;权衡 ‎ n.天平;平衡 ‎3.　　　　 vi.变细;减肥 ‎ adj.苗条的;纤细的 ‎4.　　　　 n.谎话;谎言 ‎ vi.说谎 ‎5.　　　　 n.顾客;消费者 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.咨询;请教;商量 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.利益;好处 ‎ vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益 ‎8.　　　　vt.& vi.(使)联合;(使)结合 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.roast adj. & v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.hostess n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.raw adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.discount n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.digest vi.&vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.debt n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.glare vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.spy vi.&vt.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.sigh vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.fry vt.& vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.sign n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　n.好奇心→　　　　adj.好奇的→　　　　adv. 好奇地 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.缺点;弱点→　　　　adj.虚弱的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.强项;长处;力量→　　　　vt.加强;变强→　　　　adj.强大的;坚强的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度→　　　　adj.有限的→　　　　 n.限制 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　体重减轻;减肥 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　说谎 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　赢回;重新获得 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　谋生 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　欠债 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　暗中监视;侦查 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　削减 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　增加体重 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　瞪着…… ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 　　　　　　(感到十分沮丧).  ‎ ‎2.“　　　　　　　　　(再也没有比这些更好的了),” he thought. ‎ ‎3.Something terrible 　　　　　　　　　(肯定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.  ‎ ‎4.He 　　　　　　　　　(不能让雍慧不受惩罚)telling people lies! ‎ ‎5.“According to my research,　　　　　　　　　(你我的两家餐馆提供的都不是均衡膳食),”explained Wang Peng.  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Telling　　　 (谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows. ‎ ‎2.When he was running after his brother, he lost his 　　　(平衡)and had a bad fall. ‎ ‎3.The 　　　 (告示牌) says “Parking Forbidden”. ‎ ‎4.He is our regular 　　　 (顾客). ‎ ‎5.It is also wise of children to 　　　 (请教) their parents when they are making decisions. ‎ ‎6.He didn’t shout or swear,but just 　　　 (怒视) silently at me. ‎ ‎7.If you want to lose weight, you’d better 　　　 (节食) strictly. ‎ ‎8.If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% 　　　 (折扣). ‎ ‎9.If your knowledge can be 　　　 (结合) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed. ‎ ‎10.Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and 　　　(受益)from it. ‎ ‎11.The tall,thin man was 　　　(监视)on the woman talking with someone over there. ‎ ‎12.The government will have to work hard to 　　　　　　(赢回)the confidence of the people. ‎ ‎13.The man ought to be fired. You shouldn’t let him 　　　　　　　　　(不受惩罚)stealing from the shop. ‎ ‎14.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows, 　　　　　　(监视)him. ‎ ‎15.Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing, they are often heavily 　　　　　　(欠债). ‎ ‎16.The shop will hold an end-of-season sale, that is to say, they will 　　　　　　(削减)the prices to sell the goods off quickly. ‎ ‎17.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with 　　　　　　　　　(说谎). ‎ ‎18.His parents died when he was 17, so he had to 　　　　　　　　　(谋生)on his own. ‎ ‎19.You eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you 　　　　　　　　　(增加体重)easily. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own 　　　 (weak). ‎ ‎2.We had to 　　　our spending, and the 　　　 cost helped us go through the hard times. (limit) ‎ ‎3.Children are always 　　　 about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions 　　　. To meet their 　　　, we’d better answer them.(curiosity) ‎ ‎4.David has a 　　　 body. He has the 　　　 to do this hard work.(strength) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.我们站在周围,专注地看着。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ We stood around, 　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.昨晚,Tom一定是向他妈妈撒了谎。(情态动词+have done)‎ Tom 　　　　　　 to his mother last night. ‎ ‎3.他认为没有什么比时间更重要。(否定词+比较级)‎ In his opinion, 　　　　　　　　　than time. ‎ ‎4.我不能容忍你通过欺骗来谋生。(have sb. doing sth.)‎ I can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　by cheating. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.diet　2.balance　3.slim　4.lie　5.customer　6.consult　7.benefit ‎8.combine　9.limit 阅读词汇 ‎1.烤制的;烘烤　2.女主人;女主持人　3.生的;未加工的　4.折扣 5.消化;摘要,概要　6.债;债务　7.怒目而视;怒视　8.窥探,秘密监视;间谍,侦探　9.叹息,叹气;叹息声　10.油煎;油炸　11.牌示;标记;符号 拓展词汇 ‎1.curiosity;curious;curiously　2.weakness;weak ‎3.strength;strengthen;strong　4.limit;limited;limitation 二、高频短语 ‎1.lose weight　2.get away with　3.tell a lie　4.win...back　5.earn one's living ‎6.in debt　7.spy on　8.cut down　9.put on weight　10.glare at 三、经典句型 ‎1.feeling very frustrated　2.Nothing could be better ‎3.must have happened　4.could not have Yong Hui getting away with ‎5.neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.lies　2.balance　3.sign　4.customer　5.consult　6.glared　7.diet 8.discount　9.combined　10.benefit　11.spying　12.win back　13.get away with　14.spying on　15.in debt　16.cut down　17.telling a lie ‎18.earn his living　19.put on weight ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.weakness　2.limit;limited　3.curious;curiously;curiosity 4.strong;strength 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.watching attentively　2.must have lied　3.nothing is more important ‎4.have you earning your living 单元综合能力测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The Cambridge Festivals January Cambridge Winter Ale (啤酒) Festival The festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders (苹果酒) and a selection of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.‎ More information: www.cambridgebeerfestival.com February eLuminate The fiveday festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or ‎ rediscover, the richness and diversity of Cambridge's buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks.‎ More information: www.eluminatefestivals.co.uk March Cambridge Style Week Cambridge's annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques (精品店), instore events and much more! Cambridge Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques.‎ More information: www.cambridgestyleweek.com April Cambridge Literary Festival Founded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the city's cultural calendar. Every April and November, it is held in the city's historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.‎ More information: www. cambridgeliteraryfestival.com 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是对一至四月份剑桥举行的节日简介。‎ ‎1．What's one of the features of eLuminate festival?‎ A．The Internet.　 　 　 　　 B．The light.‎ C．Shows. D．Talks.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“eLuminate”介绍中的“cast light on” “a range of amazing lights” “Brighten the winter days ...”可知，灯光是这个节日的特色之一。‎ ‎2．The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in ________.‎ A．January B．February C．March D．April 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据四个节日介绍中分别出现的“three days” “The fiveday festival” “Cambridge's annual fashion week” “its spring festival lasts for five days”可以看出，在每年一月举行的剑桥冬季啤酒节只持续三天，时间最短。‎ ‎3．Which festival is held twice every year?‎ A．eLuminate.‎ B．Cambridge Style Week.‎ C．Cambridge Literary Festival.‎ D．Cambridge Winter Ale Festival.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“Cambridge Literary Festival”介绍中的“Every April and November, it is held ...”可知，剑桥文学节每年举行两次，分别在四月和十一月。‎ B The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.‎ As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.‎ By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.‎ ‎“Hello，” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？”‎ He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head.‎ ‎“Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny.‎ ‎“Yes，” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”‎ ‎“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)？”‎ ‎“I was until I got airsick，” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut_out_for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”‎ ‎“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend，” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎4．Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?‎ A．He had a lot of things to do.‎ B．He was disturbed by a big noise.‎ C．He was thinking of what gift he would get.‎ D．He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.”可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选C。‎ ‎5．As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he ________.‎ A．was probably very sad B．found what he wanted C．ran into a reindeer D．heard a loud cry 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Bunny jumped ... hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.”和第三段中的“Father Christmas was gone”可知，当Bunny冲到楼下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选A。‎ ‎6．The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “________”．‎ A．fit for B．afraid of C．proud of D．interested in 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由画线词前的“I was until I got airsick”可知，Ralph是说自己因为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选A。‎ ‎7．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．A strange Christmas tree B．A special Christmas gift C．A quiet but smart boy D．A lovely reindeer 解析：选B　标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣诞礼物，故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Developing good study habits isn't easy.__1__ In this way, you'll become more and more successful as a student.‎ Start by allowing no interruptions.__2__ You have to give 100 percent of your attention to your work.Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow ‎ students.Keep your goal in mind; know what you have to do and when it needs to be done.Don't let other people influence you into not doing your work.‎ ‎__3__ If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.Remember not to leave today's work till tomorrow.A delay like this is called “procrastination”．If you delay for any reason, you'll find it more and more difficult to get things done when you need to.You may rush to make up the time you wasted getting started, resulting in careless and errorfilled work.‎ Another good way to study is to take part in partnered and groupstudy sessions.These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.__4__‎ Forming good study habits can be difficult at first, and requires energy and a strong will.But if you commit yourself to it, success will be yours.__5__ By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.‎ A．Figure out when you're most productive.‎ B．It's impossible to study while chatting or watching TV.‎ C．Always give your best in the classroom and in study sessions.‎ D．Putting off your task for any reason can make it difficult to finish on time.‎ E．You may do well enough but maybe you can hardly achieve your goal easily.‎ F．But start with a plan, put in a lot of hard work, and studying will become easier.‎ G．In addition, learning among students is a good way of getting a firmer grasp of the material.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯的方法和策略。‎ ‎1．选F　承接上文“Developing good study habits isn't easy.”可推知，此处表示还是有比较容易的办法的，所以选F项。‎ ‎2．选B　承接上文“Start by allowing no interruptions.”并与下文“Don't allow yourself to be distracted by friends or fellow students.”呼应可推知，学习要专注，边学习边聊天或者看电视是不可能的，所以选B项。‎ ‎3．选A　承接下文“If you study best in the morning, plan to do your hardest subjects first.”并根据本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要讲的是弄清楚学习的最佳时机，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．选G　承接上文“These allow students to share ideas, and help each other deal with difficult material.”可知，集体学习有助于分享观点，帮助彼此解决困难的学习材料，从而更牢固地掌握学习内容，所以选G项。‎ ‎5．选C　承接下文“By doing so, you will know that you have tried.If you are satisfied with what you've done and know that you have tried your best, your grade will be the icing on the cake.”可推知，在学习过程中要竭尽全力才能够成功，所以选C项。‎