浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2021届高三尖子生第一次学程监测模拟测评（含听力） Word版含解析

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2021届高三尖子生第一次学程监测模拟测评（含听力） Word版含解析

浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20 联盟）高三清北班尖子生 学程监测模拟英语试题卷 注意事项：1．本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相 应位置上。 第 I 卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner. 2. How does the woman go to work this week? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What time does Dave’s meeting start? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. What is Helen going to do? A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class. 5. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is Jack leaving early? A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way. C. To buy some gifts for his family. 9. What does Judy often do at the railway station? A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations. C. How to pass the waiting time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the woman recommending to the man? A. A writer. B. A club. C. A course. 15. What is the woman reading now? A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner. 16. How much time does the man have to read the book? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class. 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking? A. It keeps information secret. B. It leaves space for future use. C. It makes key words noticeable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：（共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Days in October almost seems like a whistle-stop between eternities. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset which captured my heart utterly. Homing birds were twittering and everything at dust still looked idyllic. Sun’s blazing orange kept fueling the clouds on the horizon, rendering a scene of magnificence. Consequently, I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry and adapted to their fast-pacing lifestyle. For instance, I came across an adolescent with fashionable clothes in the streets. The moment I extended my unusual proposal, he just widened his shimmering eyes with pure astonishment. Later, it broke into a bitter smile. Shaking his head reluctantly, as if trapped in dilemma, he yawned a long-lasting yawn seemingly to ease the awkwardness. Apparently, he declined my request in a polite way. I did not hate him at all. In my solitude of heart, I felt the sigh of this widowed evening, veiled with mist and rain. I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. My stomach tightened with anxiety. Fortunately, after a brief hesitation, seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door. When she stepped outside, I exclaimed spontaneously, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone. ”My words seemed to strike a chord with her, she wept buckets. For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty with someone kind and patient. Any field of life is a cloth woven with countless loops(回路）. Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. Only now did I know the meaning of this sentence. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real come-down, and I had to do my wash in the community laundry room. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine out of hunch and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store. Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around. Tears of inspiration blurred my vision. Gazing at the newspaper, lost in deep thoughts, I was making a vital resolution. 1. Why did the author asked the woman to go outside? A. To ease the annoyance the adolescent had brought her. B. To invite her to admire the stunning sunsets. C. To get to know the woman so as to cheer her up. D. To find a substitute to offer her psychological assistance. 2. Which is Not True according to the whole passage? A. The picturesque scenery of sunsets were not paid much attention by the citizens. B. The author is a careful person so she was able to find the beauty buried in the ordinary. C. The author interacted with the woman both physically and mentally. D. After reading the article, the author might be thrown into a valley of regret and sadness. 3. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Ups and downs exist in life B. Sharing plain beauty counts C. Beauty lies in the sunsets D. Wise minds think alike. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者四年前看到日落很美，想要与人分享这一美景，就邀请了当时 生活处于低谷的陌生女性，没想到这一行为让她受到鼓舞、重拾生活信心，四年后作者生活 处于低谷，偶然看到了她在杂志上发表的文章，也受到鼓舞。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When she stepped outside, I exclaimed spontaneously, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone. ””（当她走出去时，我情不自禁地喊道:“看那夕阳!这里没有人看它， 我只能和别人分享它”。我的话似乎引起了她的共鸣，她哭了起来），可知作者因看到日落 的美丽，想与他人分享这种美，因此作者要那个女人出去就是为了邀请她去欣赏美丽的日落。 故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage.”（四年后，我的处境发生了很大的变化。我 20 年的婚姻走到了 尽头），倒数第三段“One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine out of hunch and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.”（有一天，当我穿衣服的时候，我顺手拿起 一本杂志，读到一篇关于一个经历过类似情况的女人的文章。她结束了一段婚姻，搬到了一 个陌生的社区，她唯一能找到的工作就是一个她不喜欢的工作：百货公司的服装销售。），倒 数第二段中的“She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around.”（她说一个女人走进她的百货公司，让她走到外面看日落。这个 陌生人说：“上帝在他的天堂里，世界上的一切都是美好的，她完全被感动了，意识到了这 句话是对的。从那一刻起，她改变了自己的生活）和最后一段“Tears of inspiration blurred my vision. Gazing at the newspaper, lost in deep thoughts, I was making a vital resolution.”（鼓舞人 心的泪水模糊了我的视线。凝望着报纸，陷入沉思，我正在做一个至关重要的决定。），可知 四年后，作者生活处于低谷，偶然看到了陌生女性在杂志上发表的文章，这位陌生女性就是 作者邀请去看日落的店员，当时与作者情况类似的陌生女性因作者邀请看日落的行为和所说 的话语意识到了生活的真相，改变了生活，然后写了这篇文章，处于低谷的作者读了这篇文 章后，也深受鼓舞“Tears of inspiration”，所以 D 项“读了这篇文章，作者可能会陷入一个 遗憾和悲伤的低谷”是错误的。故选 D 项。 【3 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者四年前看到日落很美，想要与人分享这一 美景，就邀请了当时生活处于低谷的陌生女性，没想到这一行为让她受到鼓舞、重拾生活信 心，四年后作者生活处于低谷，偶然看到了她在杂志上发表的文章，也受到鼓舞，正是“分 享美”这一行为给二人带来了积极的影响，B 项“分享平淡的美很重要”符合文意。故选 B 项。 B Most of the 500 whales stranded (搁浅)off Tasmania have now died. Dozens more stricken whales have been found in Australia’s largest ever mass stranding. The estimated total now stands at around 500, with the majority of that number dead and a tenth rescued by authorities on the Island state of Tasmania. Experts believe all of the animals would have been part of one large group. Officials began working to rescue survivors among an estimated 270 whales found on Monday on a beach and two sandbars near the remote coastal town of Strahan. Then another 200 whales were spotted from a helicopter on Wednesday less than 10 kilometres (six miles) to the south. All 200 had been confirmed dead by late afternoon. They were among the 380 whales that have died overall, with estimates from earlier today suggesting that 30 that were alive but stranded and 50 had been rescued since Tuesday, Mr Deka, Wildlife Service manager explained. He added, “We’ll continue to work to free as many of the animals as we can. We’ll continue working as long as there are live animals.” It is not known what caused the animals to run aground. While stranding events are not unheard of, they are very rare in such large numbers. About 30 whales in the original stranding were moved from the sandbars to open ocean on Tuesday, but several got stranded again. About a third of the first group had died by Monday evening. Australia’s largest mass stranding had previously been 320 pilot whales near the Western Australian town of Dunsborough in 1996. This week’s incident is the first involving more than 500 whales in Tasmania since 2009. Marine Conservation Programme wildlife biologist Kris Carlyon said the latest mass stranding was the biggest in Australia in terms of numbers stranded and died. Marine scientist Vanessa Pirotta said there were a number of potential reasons why whales might become beached, including navigational errors. She explained, “They do have a very strong social system; these animals are closely bonded and that’s why we have seen so many in this case unfortunately in this situation. Rescuing them does not always work, because they are wanting to return back to the group, they might hear the sounds that the others are making, or they’re just disoriented and, in this case, extremely stressed, and just probably so exhausted that they in some cases don’t know where they are.” she added. 4. Why did Kris Carlyon say this event is the biggest in Australia? A. Rescue work is not done in time. B. The number of the death is large. C. The cause of the event is still a mystery. D. There was no other similar event in recent years. 5. Which of the following is Not the cause of the stranding of the whales? A. Navigational errors. B. Overhunting of the human beings. C. Whales’ group living style. D. Whales’ confusion and exhaustion. 6. Where does this passage possibly come from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A textbook. D. An encyclopedia. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，澳大利亚发生了有史以来最大规模的搁浅事件，分析了鲸 鱼搁浅可能存在的原因。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Marine Conservation Programme wildlife biologist Kris Carlyon said the latest mass stranding was the biggest in Australia in terms of numbers stranded and died.”（海洋保护计划野生动物生物学家 Kris Carlyon 说，就搁浅和死亡数量而言，这是澳 大利亚最大的、最新的大规模搁浅事件），可知 Kris Carlyon 说这是澳大利亚最大的搁浅事 件，是因为鲸鱼死亡数量大。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Marine scientist Vanessa Pirotta said there were a number of potential reasons why whales might become beached, including navigational errors. She explained, “They do have a very strong social system; these animals are closely bonded and that’s why we have seen so many in this case unfortunately in this situation. Rescuing them does not always work, because they are wanting to return back to the group, they might hear the sounds that the others are making, or they’re just disoriented and, in this case, extremely stressed, and just probably so exhausted that they in some cases don’t know where they are.” she added.”（海洋科学家 Vanessa Pirotta 说，鲸鱼可能会搁浅的原因有很多，包括航行错误。她解释说，“它们确实有一个非 常强大的社会系统；这些动物是紧密相连的，这就是为什么我们在这种情况下不幸地看到这 么多动物。拯救他们并不总是有效的，因为他们想回到群体中，他们可能会听到其他鲸鱼发 出的声音，或者他们只是迷失了方向，在这种情况下，压力非常大，可能只是太累了，在某 些情况下，它们不知道自己在哪里。”她补充道。），可知海洋科学家 Vanessa Pirotta 认为航 行错误，群居习惯以及困惑和疲惫都是鲸鱼搁浅的可能原因，文中没有提到人类的过度捕捞。 故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Most of the 500 whales stranded (搁浅)off Tasmania have now died. Dozens more stricken whales have been found in Australia’s largest ever mass stranding.”在塔斯马尼亚被困的 500 头鲸鱼中，大部分已经死亡。在澳大利亚有史以来最 大的大规模搁浅中，又发现了几十头鲸鱼。文章主要讲述澳大利亚发生了有史以来最大规模 的搁浅事件，并分析了鲸鱼搁浅可能存在的原因。所以这是一件时事新闻报道，最有可能出 现在报纸上。故选 A 项。 C One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to understand,” the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.” During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies. The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius’s sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆）of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising. Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things. Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving in a business when and how do you resist the boss? 7. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to __________. A. help executives to understand Shakespeare’s plays better B. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s plays C. provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshops D. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays 8. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V? A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities. B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win. C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management. D. To warn executives against power misuse. 9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. the Adelmans’ programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars D. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field 10. The best title for the passage is _________. A. Shakespeare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture B. Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business success C. Shakespeare’s plays: A lesson for business motivation D. Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了莎士比亚戏剧在商业管理方面的运用。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的一些用词“well-known advisers to the White House 著名的白宫顾 问”,”management training business 管理训练商业”，可以知道答案是与 leadership 管理有关。 其中 leadership（领导）和 management 是同义词。故选 B。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. 相反，他们强调年轻人的故事。这些年轻人能够抓住机会以及成 为有能力的领导” 可以知道答案是强调抓住机会的重要性。其中 highlight 强调和 emphasize 是同义词，seizes opportunity 和 catch opportunities 是同义词。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，本文提到的一个是莎士比亚，以及 Adelmans 所创立的一个培训商 业，这个培训主要是管理有关，也与领导有关。所以答案是 D Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.（莎士比亚在管理领域也起着重要作用）。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。四个选项的意思分别是 A. Shakespeare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture（莎士比亚戏剧：管理层重新认识企业文化）；B. Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business success （莎士比亚戏剧：成功商业的关键）；C. Shakespeare’s plays: a lesson for business motivation（莎士比亚戏剧：商业动机的一节课）；D. Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results（莎士比亚戏剧：戏剧的训练带来巨大的效果）。标题选择的正 确答案是简练高度概括，而且以文章主题相关，这篇文章主要讲美国当今都拿莎士比亚的著 作当做政府和企业培训教材的事情。美国探索利用了莎士比亚的智慧来产生客观效益。综合 这几个因素只有 D 选项才符合，其他选项，要么和主题无关，要么就是扩大了范围。故选 D。 D We all do it. We put off that dreaded task for five more minutes, then for thirty minutes, then for another hour, until it doesn’t get done at all. And the worst part is we still weren’t able to enjoy our day. We spend so much time stressing over that looming task that it deprives us from actually being able to focus on other tasks. Why do we do it? We know it never ends well. The problem is that the cycle can feel nearly impossible to break. We get so caught up in the cycle of procrastination that we almost forget how to effectively tackle hard tasks. Here are five tips for nipping procrastination in the bud and taking back control over your daily life. Tackle the most difficult task first. You’re probably thinking “Duh, I already knew that.” But you may not have realized that there’s scientific backing for this suggestion. We only have a limited supply of willpower. Once it’s been used up for the day, chances of us tackling hard tasks are pretty slim. Dive into your hardest task when your energy level is at its highest. This will ensure the best results. When we push the hard tasks to the end of the day, it takes a toll on our energy all day long. In the end, stressing for hours over the task we’re procrastinating negatively affects all the other tasks on our list. So next time you’re scheduling the items on your list, make sure to start out with worst one. It may not necessarily be the largest, but it should be the one you’re dreading the most. By accomplishing it so early in the day, you will feel energized and productive. You’ll know the rest of the day is all downhill and cruise through the list with remarkable speed. Divide the task into smaller tasks. We tend to get overwhelmed when a giant project looms ahead of us. We don’t know where to start or what to do first. Keep in mind that forests are made up of individual trees. Though you may not be able to take down a whole forest at once, you could certainly start with one tree (or even a branch). If you need to organize your entire kitchen, start by working on just one cupboard. Organizing one cupboard is much more feasible than trying to get everything done in one swoop. Make a commitment to complete a small step each day, and you’ll find the task becoming less and less daunting with each new task that you accomplish. Set a mid-day alarm. There’s nothing more guilt-inducing than ending a day and realizing you haven’t accomplished a single task. We can avoid this rut by setting an alarm on our phone to ring every day around 1 p.m. When the ringer goes off, assess how many things on your list have been attended to. Re-plan your schedule for the remainder of the afternoon and shift it around to take care of the most important item first. If necessary, you can indulge in a second cup of coffee to jumpstart your “second morning.” By doing this, you will avoid going to bed at night mulling over all the things you didn’t get done. Dedicate yourself for a small period of time. To stimulate productivity, there’s an old trick of setting a timer for ten minutes. By frantically racing the clock for that short period, you’ll likely find you become engrossed in your tasks and continue working. The feeling of dread that has been on your mind will quickly be replaced with a sense of pride and satisfaction. Seeing what you can accomplish in ten minutes when you put your mind to it is quite motivating. Schedule your tasks on the calendar. Creating a game plan will help you move past the initial paralysis you feel. Instead of just writing the tasks down in a to-do list, take it a step further and identify when and how you’ll accomplish it. For example, plan to go to the grocery store at 4:00 p.m. and start cooking dinner promptly at 4:30. By clearing up the anticipatory stress, you’ll avoid a large part of the dread that holds you back. Creating the plan is half the battle! Though it feels impossible, you have it in you to accomplish everything that you need to every single day. With a fresh perspective, a little prodding (敦促), and a detailed plan, you’ll be well on your way to ending the procrastination cycle once and for all. 11. The word “procrastination” most likely means _______. A. hesitation B. delay C. distinction D. diminution 12. The phrase “nipping procrastination in the bud” suggests that one should _______. A. fully realize the importance and severity of the problem of procrastination B. make an effort to keep the problem of procrastination well under control C. take our time to identify the root problem of the habit of procrastination D. prevent and cope with the issue of procrastination in the early stage 13. What can be inferred from the passage? A. If we put off the hardest task to the end of the day, we can be more energetic. B. It is of greater importance for us to see the “forest” than attend to the “tree”. C. A small and steady step on the daily basis will make the task less overwhelming. D. Having a second cup of coffee will help you compete morning commitment better. 14. Setting a timer for ten minutes will _______. A. trick you into being more anxious and desperate B. keep you more concentrated and productive C. help you move past the initial paralysis you feel D. prevent you from feeling guilty when going to bed at night 15. The article concludes that _______. A. Many people have slim hope to completely get rid of procrastination circle B. creating a good plan can help you win the battle against procrastination C. everybody may tend to procrastinate and there is little need for guilt D. it is more than hopeful to conquer procrastination with the listed requirements 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五个处理拖延症的方法。 【11 题详解】 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“We put off that dreaded task for five more minutes, then for thirty minutes, then for another hour, until it doesn’t get done at all.”（我们把那个可怕的任务又推迟 了五分钟，又推迟了三十分钟，又推迟了一个小时，直到它完全没有完成。）和第二段中的 “We know it never ends well. The problem is that the cycle can feel nearly impossible to break. We get so caught up in the cycle of procrastination that we almost forget how to effectively tackle hard tasks.”（我们知道结局永远不会好。问题是，这种循环几乎不可能被打破。我们陷入 了 procrastination 的怪圈，以至于几乎忘记了如何有效地处理棘手的任务。），可知人们会拖 延做任务的时间，直到完不成任务，虽知道结局不好，但拖延的循环几乎无法打破，人们总 是陷入拖延的怪圈里，procrastination 相当于上文的“put off（推迟）”，它在此处意为“delay （拖延）”。故选 B 项。 【12 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据段落小标题可知，本文主要讲五个处理拖延症的方法，因此推断第三段中 的“Here are five tips for nipping procrastination in the bud and taking back control over your daily life.”的句意：这里有五个小贴士可以把拖延症消灭在萌芽状态，重新掌控你的日常生 活。可知要重新掌控自己的日常生活，就需要把拖延症消灭在萌芽状态，换句话说 nipping procrastination in the bud 表明我们要早期预防和处理拖延问题，从有苗头的时候就要处理它。 故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。由 Divide the task into smaller tasks.下的第二段中的“Make a commitment to complete a small step each day, and you’ll find the task becoming less and less daunting with each new task that you accomplish.”（承诺每天完成一小步，你会发现随着你完成的每一个新任 务，任务变得越来越不艰巨。），可得出每天迈出一小步、稳妥一步，任务就不会那么艰巨了。 故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。由 Dedicate yourself for a small period of time.下的第一段中的“To stimulate productivity, there’s an old trick of setting a timer for ten minutes. By frantically racing the clock for that short period, you’ll likely find you become engrossed in your tasks and continue working.”（为了提高工作效率，有一个老办法就是把计时器设定为 10 分钟。在这短短的 时间里疯狂地与时间赛跑，你可能会发现自己全神贯注于你的任务并继续工作。），可知将计 时器设置为 10 分钟，你将更专注、更有效率。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“With a fresh perspective, a little prodding (敦促), and a detailed plan, you’ll be well on your way to ending the procrastination cycle once and for all.”（有了一个 全新的视角，一点小小的督促，再加上一个详细的计划，你就可以一劳永逸地结束拖延的周 期了。），可知文章的建议是，换个视角，有详细的计划，根据文章列出的建议，能一劳永逸 地结束拖延症，说明克服拖延症是非常有希望的。故选 D 项。 第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 You guessed it. It’s my graduation day tomorrow. It all comes crowding in. ___16___I’ve learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. When I began high school, I quickly began to believe that I would not graduate from that school. The sleepless nights and graceless professors showed me that I may have gotten myself into something that I was not equipped to handle. Looking back: it’s saddening how little confidence I had in myself I didn’t think I could last at this school for three years when I knew it would continue to get harder. ___17___ Things didn’t get easier but they sure got more manageable. I learned how to balance deadlines with a personal life, and soon enough I was halfway finished. I kept working： one day at a time: and by the time I knew it I was moving from the right to the left. As endless as I felt high school had been, it was over before I realized. I now have two diplomas to show for my work. ___18___ Honestly, it doesn’t feel real yet. I’m excited to be finished and beyond thrilled to join the “real world”. High school taught me that I am capable(有能力的) of more than I once thought. It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems. ___19___ Graduation has given me the confidence I never knew I had and I could not be more grateful. To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think. ___20___ A. However, I kept at it. B. I couldn’t be prouder of it. C. It has also proven that I can adapt and overcome. D. I still treasure the friendship I formed there today E. My concern shifted to where I will go to continue my study. F. Just make memories and learn because there’s nothing else like it. G. These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者自己即将毕业，回顾了过去三年的往事，发表了自己的感 慨，谈论了自己的收获并对还没毕业朋友给予鼓励和建议。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“ It’s my graduation day tomorrow.（明天就是我毕业的日子了。）”和下文“I’ve learned more, cried more, and grown more than ever before. （我学到了更多，哭得更多，比以 往任何时候都更成熟。）”是对高中生活的总结，对过去三年的感慨。These past three years were possibly the most difficult and yet rewarding.承上启下，故选 G。 【17 题详解】 根据下文“Things didn’t get easier but they sure got more manageable.（事情并没有变得更容 易，但是他们确实变得更容易管理。）”可知，此处内容讲述作者坚持下来了。However 与 下文转折，故选 A。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“ I now have two diplomas to show for my work.（我现在有两张毕业证书来证明我 的学习。）”可知，此处内容讲述我对此非常自豪，选项 B 的代词 it 指的是 I now have two diplomas to show for my work 这件事。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据上文“It has showed me that nothing is as bad as it seems.（它向我表明，事情并不像看上 去的那么糟。）”可知，此处内容也是讲述高中教育也证明了我能够适应和克服困难，且选 项 C 句式“It has also proven that”和上文“It has showed me that”相似。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根 据 上 文 “To all of my friends that have yet to experience the joy of graduating from high school, hang in there and it will be over before you think.（我所有还没有经历过高中毕业快乐的 朋友们，坚持下去，一切都会在你想都没想的时候结束。）”可知，此处内容也是对还没毕 业朋友们的建议和鼓励。F 中的 make memories and learn 是对没毕业朋友们的建议和鼓励， 故选 F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The best friend a man has in the world may turn against him and become his enemy. His son or daughter that he has reared with loving care may ___21___ ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name may become ___22___ to their faith. The money that a man has, he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it ___23___. A man's reputation may be ___24___ in a moment of ___25___ action. The people who are prone to fall on their ___26___ to do us honor when success is with us, may be the first to throw the stone of malice (恶意) when ___27___ settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never ___28___ him, the one that never proves ungrateful or ___29___ is his dog. A man's dog stands by him in ____30____ and in poverty, in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow ____31____ fiercely, if only he may be near his master's side. Aiming to show intimacy and enthusiasm, he will ____32____ the hand that has no food to offer in awe. He will lick off the wounds and sores that come in encounters with the ____33____ of the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince. When all other friends desert, he ____34____. When riches take wings, and reputation falls to pieces, he is as ____35____ in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens. If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher ____36____ than that of accompanying him, to ____37____ him from danger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last ____38____ of all comes, and death takes his master in its embrace and his body is ____39____ in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by the graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad, but open in ____40____ watchfulness, faithful and true even in death. 21. A. suspect B. confine C. find D. prove 22. A. betrayers B. compromisers C. administrators D. companions 23. A. cautiously B. eagerly C. ambitiously D. bombastically 24. A. deserved B. sacrificed C. awarded D. frozen 25. A. well-behaved B. duty-bound C. ill-considered D. poorly-trained 26. A. wrists B. knees C. shoulders D. feet 27. A. commitment B. fortune C. compliment D. failure 28. A. abandons B. discriminates C. divides D. defeats 29. A. thrilling B. protective C. crafty D. dumb-founded 30. A. property B. prosperity C. productivity D. priority 31. A. drives B. spreads C. melts D. flees 32. A. demand B. squeeze C. kiss D. sniff 33. A. unworthiness B. delightfulness C. banquet D. roughness 34. A. remains B. guards C. complains D. calculates 35. A. instant B. persistent C. resistant D. distant 36. A. privilege B. suffering C. identification D. empathy 37. A. expose B. struggle C. affect D. shield 38. A. image B. figure C. scene D. memory 39. A. laid out B. put forward C. given off D. laid away 40. A. contradictory B. miserable C. alert D. vigorous 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇散文。文章讲述了人类唯一最忠诚的朋友——狗狗。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用爱心养育的儿子或女儿可能会被证明是忘恩负义的。A. suspect 怀疑；B. confine 限制；C. find 发现；D. prove 证明。由上文的“The best friend a man has in the world may turn against him and become his enemy.”和本处的“he has reared with loving care may ___1___ ungrateful.”可知，最好的朋友会背叛自己，成为自己的敌人，就像 朋友背叛自己一样，自己用爱养育的孩子也会被证明是忘恩负义的，背叛自己。故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些离我们最近、最亲爱的人，那些我们用幸福和名誉信任的人， 可能会背叛他们的信仰。A. betrayers 背叛者；B. compromisers 妥协者；C. administrators 管 理员；D. companions 同伴。由上文语境可知，最好的朋友会背叛自己，自己用爱养育的孩 子也会被证明是忘恩负义的，背叛自己，而这些人之所以成为背叛者是因为他们背叛了自己 的信仰。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许在他迫切需要的时候，钱就会飞走。A. cautiously 谨慎地； B. eagerly 急切地；C. ambitiously 雄心勃勃地；D. bombastically 夸大地。由上文的“The money that a man has, he may lose.”可知，人会失去自己拥有的钱，也许就在人们急切地需要钱的 时候，暗指钱会背叛自己。故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人的名誉可能会因一时的不慎而牺牲。A. deserved 值得；B. sacrificed 牺牲；C. awarded 奖励；D. frozen 冻住。由本段上下文语境可知，人会失去自己拥 有的钱，你成功时向你屈膝致敬的人会在你落魄时成为第一个向你投掷恶毒之石的人，说明 本段主要讲一个人有时会失去的东西，可得出人也会牺牲（失去）自己的名誉，暗指名誉会 背叛自己。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的名誉可能会因一时的不慎而牺牲。A. well-behaved 行 为端正的；B. duty-bound 义不容辞的；C. ill-considered 考虑欠周的；D. poorly-trained 缺乏 训练的。由上文语境可知，人也会牺牲（失去）自己的名誉，名誉是重要的东西，人们都会 保护好，除非因为考虑欠周，做出了一些不好的事，使自己名誉受损，才会失去名誉。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成功与我们同在时，那些容易屈膝向我们致敬的人，在失败的 阴霾笼罩我们时，他们可能是第一个向我们投掷恶毒之石的人。A. wrists 手腕；B. knees 膝 盖；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. feet 脚。由本处的“The people who are prone to fall on their ___6___ to do us honor when success is with us”可知，我们成功时，人们会向我们屈膝致敬，屈膝致 敬就表示对成功者的信服、尊重。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当成功与我们同在时，那些容易屈膝向我们致敬的人，在失败的 阴霾笼罩我们时，他们可能是第一个向我们投掷恶毒之石的人。A. commitment 承诺；B. fortune 运气；C. compliment 恭维；D. failure 失败。由下文的“its cloud upon our heads”可 知，头顶阴霾笼罩，说明此人境遇不好，处于失败状态。故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个自私的世界上，一个绝对无私的朋友，一个永远不会抛弃 他，一个永远不会忘恩负义或诡计多端的朋友就是他的狗狗。A. abandons 抛弃；B. discriminates 歧视；C. divides 分开；D. defeats 击败。由常识和上文的“The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have”及下文的“his dog”可知，狗狗是人类最忠诚、最无私的 朋友，是不会背叛/抛弃自己的主人的。且下文的“A man's dog stands by him in 10 and in poverty, in health and in sickness. ”中的 stand by 也是提示。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个自私的世界上，一个绝对无私的朋友，一个永远不会抛 弃他，一个永远不会忘恩负义或诡计多端的朋友就是他的狗狗。A. thrilling 惊险的；B. protective 防护的；C. crafty 诡计多端的；D. dumb-founded 愚蠢的。由常识和上文的“The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have”及下文的“his dog”可知，狗狗是人类最忠诚、 最无私的朋友，不会背叛/抛弃自己的主人，所以也不会忘恩负义或诡计多端得对待自己的 主人。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的狗狗无论在富贵还是贫穷、健康和疾病中都站在他身边。 A. property 财产；B. prosperity 繁荣、兴旺；C. productivity 生产力；D. priority 优先。由上 文语境可知，狗狗很忠诚，所以无论主人富贵与否、健康与否，狗狗都会在主人身边，不离 不弃。且根据下文的“in health and in sickness.”可知，此处所选词语，应是 poverty 的反义 词。故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会睡在寒冷的地面上，那里寒风凛冽，积雪猛烈，只要他能靠 近主人就好了。A. drives 驱使；B. spreads 扩散；C. melts 融化；D. flees 逃走。由上文的“He will sleep on the cold ground, where the wintry winds blow and the snow”和下文的“if only he may be near his master's side”可知，此处描写狗狗即使在寒冷的地面、刮着冷风、下着雪的 冬天也会对主人不离不弃，drive 在此处暗指“下雪”。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表现亲密和热情，他会怀着敬畏之情亲吻没有食物的手。A. demand 要求；B. squeeze 挤压；C. kiss 亲吻；D. sniff 抽鼻子。由常识可知，狗狗亲近人的 表现就是亲吻人。故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会舔掉在这个残酷的世界上所造成的伤口和痛苦。A. unworthiness 不适用性；B. delightfulness 大喜；C. banquet 宴会；D. roughness 粗暴、残酷。 由上文的“the wounds and sores”可知，只有在残酷的状态/环境下，才会带来伤口和痛苦。 故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有其他朋友都离开了，他依然存在。A. remains 留下；B. guards 保卫；C. complains 抱怨；D. calculates 计算。由上文的“A man's dog stands by him in ___10___ and in poverty, in health and in sickness.”可知，无论主人富贵与否、健康与否，狗狗都会在 主人身边，不离不弃，由此可知就算所有的朋友都离开了，狗狗依然留在主人身边。故选 A 项。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当财富展翅，名声崩塌时，他对爱主人的执着，就像运行在天 空中的太阳一样。A. instant 立即的；B. persistent 执着的；C. resistant 抵抗的；D. distant 遥 远 的 。根 据 下 文 “and death takes his master in its embrace and his body is 19 in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there by the graveside will the noble dog be found”可知，就算主人去世了，狗狗也会守在主人的墓旁，由此可知它对主人 的爱是很执着的。故选 B 项。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果命运驱使主人成为一个被遗弃在世界上，没有朋友和无家可 归的人，忠诚的狗狗只有求陪伴主人的特权，没有更高的了，保护主人免受危险，与主人的 敌人战斗。A. privilege 特权；B. suffering 痛苦；C. identification 辨认；D. empathy 同情。由 上文语境可知，狗狗对主人很忠诚，无论主人富贵与否、健康与否，狗狗都会在主人身边， 不离不弃，所以对狗狗而言，陪伴在主人的身边是最高的特权了。故选 A 项。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果命运驱使主人成为一个被遗弃在世界上，没有朋友和无家可 归的人，忠诚的狗狗只有求陪伴主人的特权，没有更高的了，保护主人免受危险，与主人的 敌人战斗。A. expose 暴露；B. struggle 挣扎；C. affect 影响；D. shield 保护。由上文的 “accompanying him”和下文的“to fight against his enemies”可知，狗狗陪伴在主人身边是 为了与主人的敌人战斗，保护主人免受危险、不受伤害。故选 D 项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后一幕来临，死亡拥抱着主人，他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土 地上，不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路，在墓地的旁边，都会发现那只高贵的狗狗，它 的头夹在爪子之间，眼睛悲伤，但在死亡时，它会保持警惕，忠诚和真实。A. image 形象； B. figure 图形；C. scene 场景、幕；D. memory 记忆。由下文的“death takes his master in its embrace”可知，主人死了，这是人生的最后一幕。故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后一幕来临，死亡拥抱着主人，他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的土 地上，不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路，在墓地的旁边，都会发现那只高贵的狗狗，它 的头夹在爪子之间，眼睛悲伤，但在死亡时，它会保持警惕，忠诚和真实。A. laid out 安排； B. put forward 提出；C. given off 释放；D. laid away 埋葬。由常识和本句的“death takes his master in its embrace and his body is ___19___ in the cold ground”可知，主人死了，所以要埋 葬在土里。故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当最后一幕来临，死亡拥抱着主人，他的尸体被埋葬在冰冷的 土地上，不管其他朋友是否都在追寻他们的路，在墓地的旁边，都会发现那只高贵的狗狗， 它的头夹在爪子之间，眼睛悲伤，但在死亡时，它会保持警惕，忠诚和真实。A. contradictory 矛盾的；B. miserable 悲惨的；C. alert 警觉的；D. vigorous 充满活力的。由本处语境可知， 主人死了，狗狗会在主人墓地旁守着，为了保护主人，所以狗狗会随时保持警惕。故选 C 项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第二节：（10 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert ___41___ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance ___42___ (experience) a desert safari (游猎). Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙 丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We ___43___ (drive) up, down and around ___44___ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed ___45___ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting. At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, ___46___ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool! In the center of the camp stood a large stage, ___47___ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had ___48___ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic ___49___ (perform). During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the ___50___ (attract) part. 【答案】41. that 42. to experience 43. were driven 44. them 45. delightedly 46. like 47. surrounded 48. a 49. performances 50. most attractive 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间，参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市 场和博物馆，但到目前为止，作者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。 【41 题详解】 考查强调句。句意：就是沙漠真正吸引了我。把 it was 和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整， 语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以填 that。 【42 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：所以我抓住机会去体验一次沙漠游猎之旅。作目的状语，用不定式，所 以填 to experience。 【43 题详解】 考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“我们”和“驱使”之间是被动 关系，用被动语态，所以填 were driven。 【44 题详解】 考查代词。句意：由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机，我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用 宾格，所以填 them。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。该空修饰动词 screamed，用副词，所以填 delightedly。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。句意：在营地，享受晚餐前，我们可以选择丰富的活动，像骑骆驼，身体彩绘和 与鹰拍照。文中在举例，所以填 like。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。“舞台”和“包围”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填 surrounded。 【48 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每个人都坐在地上的垫子上，可以清楚地看到舞台中央。have a good view of 有很好的视野，一览无余，该短语是固定短语，所以填 a。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，用名 词，且被 several 修饰，用名词复数，所以填 performances。 【50 题详解】 考查最高级。句意：在迪拜短暂停留期间，我参观了著名的建筑，逛了香料市场和博物馆， 但到目前为止，我的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。文中表示“我的沙漠探险之旅是最 有吸引力的部分”，用最高级，所以填 most attractive。 【点睛】小题 1 考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把 It is / was，that 结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分， 可能是状语也可能是从句 。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 51. 假如你是李华, 你因事不能及时上交关于中西文化差异的作文，请你用英文写一封电子 邮件，向你的外教 Chris 请求延长时间，内容包括： 1、请求延时； 2、说明原因； 3、希望批准。 注意： 1、词数 80 左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Chris; I’m Li Hua. I’m terribly sorry that I will fail to finish my essay on cultural differences which is due on January 5th. I’m writing this to request you to extend the deadline. Something unexpected occurred to my family. My mother suddenly fell ill yesterday and I must leave for home today. I’m afraid it will take me a week before I get back to school. I have written an outline and a draft for the essay and I assure you that I will hand it in on my return. Kindly grant me a one-week extension. I would appreciate it if you could approve my request. With best regards. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据因事不能及时上交关于中西文化差异的作文的情 况，用英文写一封电子邮件，向外教 Chris 请求延长时间。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1、请求延时； 2、说明原因； 3、希望批准。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） terribly; fail to do; essay; cultural differences ; due on ; request; extend ; deadline; unexpected; occur; suddenly; outline; draft; assure; hand in; return; kindly; grant; extension; appreciate; approve. 第三步：连词成句 1.I’m terribly sorry that I will fail to finish my essay on cultural differences which is due on January 5th. 2.I’m writing this to request you to extend the deadline. 3.Something unexpected occurred to my family. 4.My mother suddenly fell ill yesterday and I must leave for home today. 5.I’m afraid it will take me a week before I get back to school. 6.I have written an outline and a draft for the essay and I assure you that I will hand it in on my return. 7.Kindly grant me a one-week extension. 8.I would appreciate it if you could approve my request. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly. (供参考) 2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover. (供参考) 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but. (供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m terribly sorry that I will fail to finish my essay on cultural differences which is due on January 5th. (使用了 that 引导的宾语从句，which 引导的定语从句。) [高分句型 2] I’m afraid it will take me a week before I get back to school. (使用了 before 引导的 时间状语从句。) [高分句型 3] I have written an outline and a draft for the essay and I assure you that I will hand it in on my return.(使用了 that 引导的宾语从句。) 第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分） 52. Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪) dog, until he came to me. I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved. It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside. There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence. It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured? I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately. The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest "Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom. Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty. Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members. Para. 1: One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. Para. 2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. 【答案】One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage. Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇读后续写。本文主要描述了作者小时候收养流浪狗“点点”那天的情景。 【详解】第一段的开头是：一天，点点从日常散步回来后腿受伤了。所以可以接着写：几天 过去了，一天点点回来时，看上去很无力。这时我才发现的它的一条后腿受伤了，而且正在 流血。我大声叫妈妈拿绷带过来给它包扎，并给它拿了一些吃的。看着它受伤，我很伤心。 可是第二天，点点照样像往常一样和我们玩闹，尽管它的腿还瘸着。从那以后，我更喜欢它 了，因为它非常勇敢。第二段的开头是：差不多一年以后，一天午夜我们听到点点撕心裂肺 地叫。所以可以接着写：我们赶快出去，看见点点还在朝着一个方向疯狂地叫着。过了一会， 它安静了下来。我抚摸着它的背，安慰它。可是，第二天早上我却没有看见点点。我们找遍 了附近它常去的地方，都没有发现它。几天过了，还是没有发现点点的踪迹，它就这样消失 了，再也没有回来。我希望它仍然在世界的某处快乐的活着。 续写时应注意时态，所写内容要符合逻辑。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.中使用了强调句；We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere.中 that 引导宾语从句；But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit.中 though 引导让步状语从句。