浙江省温州市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省温州市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年4月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试 英语试题 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净中后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19. 15. B.£ 9. 18. C.£ 9. 15. 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Animals.‎ B. Weather.‎ C. Clothes.‎ ‎2. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Professor and student.‎ B. Employer and employee.‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. His work is personal.‎ B. He doesn't earn much.‎ C. The woman should quit her job.‎ ‎4 Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. In a restaurant. B In a meeting room. C. At the man's home.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎5. What does the man have to do?‎ A. Find a new flat. B. Create a website. C. Make more friends.‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man interested in?‎ A. A study tour. B. A summer camp. C. An English course.‎ ‎7. How much should the man pay?‎ A. $764. B. $1, 146. C. $1, 337.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Whose birthday is it tomorrow?‎ A. Mary's. B. Ann's. C. John's.‎ ‎9. What did the woman suggest at first?‎ A Something to eat. B. Something to use. C. Something to wear.‎ ‎10. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Choose a ring. B. Buy chocolate. C. Ask about dresses.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎12. Why had the man wanted to come earlier?‎ A. To settle in. B. To find a job. C. To look around.‎ ‎13. What will the woman do on Wednesday?‎ A. Borrow some books. B. Attend psychology lectures. C. Sign up for economics classes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What has happened to the flight?‎ A. It is delayed. B. It is canceled. C. It has a major problem.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎15. What is the man?‎ A. A film director. B. A host for a conference. C. A leader of an organization.‎ ‎16. What has to be weighed?‎ A. The bag. B. The laptop. C. The carry-on bag.‎ ‎17. What seat will the man take?‎ A. A seat in front of the TV screens.‎ B. A seat four rows back TV screens.‎ C. A seat three rows back TV screens.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why do some people want to be thin?‎ A. To keep healthy. B. To stay in shape. C. To remain energetic.‎ ‎19. What may eating disorders bring?‎ A. Health problems. B. Improper behaviors. C. Emotional disturbance.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's opinion?‎ A. Thin is in. B. Weight indicates health. C. Health matters more than weight.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷 上将该项涂黑。‎ A One afternoon while preparing dinner in her kitchen, Anne Peters, a 32-year-old American housewife, suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath. Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed for help. Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed (诊断) as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.‎ More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters. Studies discover that approximately 1.2 million adult individuals are currently suffering from severe and recurrent (重复发作) panic attacks.‎ There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of panic attacks. Many claim that psychological stress could be a logical cause, but as yet, no evidence - 25 -‎ ‎ has been found to support this theory. Recent reports have shown there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. The first is age. People between the ages of 20 and 30 are more often victims of panic attacks. The second is sex. More women suffer from recurrent panic attacks than men. The third is the variety of symptoms. A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.‎ It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person’s life. All the same, it can negatively affect a person’s life by making him or her so afraid of having a panic attack in at a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home. Dr. Crocker’s advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. Once it has been confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.‎ ‎1. What happened to Anne?‎ A. Her heart failed. B. She hurt her chest.‎ C. She had a panic attack. D. Her breath stopped.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Panic attacks go hand in hand with heart attacks.‎ B. Old people are more likely to have panic attacks.‎ C. Panic attacks involve a wider range of symptoms.‎ D. It is psychological stress that causes panic attacks.‎ ‎3. What is Dr. Crocker’s advice to victims of panic attack?‎ A. To have a thorough medical check.‎ B. To rule out the possibilities of illness.‎ C. To examine the symptoms on their own.‎ D. To seek psychological and medical help.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位32岁的美国家庭妇女Anne - 25 -‎ ‎ Peters正在做晚餐时突发胸痛而且呼吸短促。就医后被诊断是由焦虑症引起的，而不是心脏病发作。文章接下来介绍了焦虑症患者的症状及可能的发病原因及医生的一些建议。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed (诊断) as having been caused by panic, and not a heart attack.可知，她的丈夫立即把她送到附近一家医院。在这家医院，她的胸痛被诊断是由急性焦虑症发作引起的，而不是心脏病发作。由此可知，Anne得了急性焦虑症。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A heart attack victim often experiences only pain and shortness of breath while a panic attack victim usually suffers more symptoms than the two mentioned.可知，心脏病发作的受害者通常只会经历疼痛和呼吸急促，而急性焦虑症患者通常会出现不止上述的两个症状。即急性焦虑症患者会表现出更多的症状。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Dr. Crocker’s advice to anyone who thinks he is suffering from a panic attack is to consult a doctor for a medical examination to rule out the possibilities of physical illness first. Once it has been confirmed that he or she is, in fact, suffering from a panic attack, the victim should turn to psychologists and doctors.可知，Dr. Crocker给那些认为自己患有急性焦虑症的人的建议是，先请医生进行体格检查，以排除身体疾病的可能性。一旦确认他或她实际上患有急性焦虑症，患者就应该求助于心理学家和医生。故选D。‎ B In any given week, about four dozen kids visit Dr. David Abramson’s preschool-like clinic at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. And while most of them are barely old enough to speak, because of Dr. Abramson and the groundbreaking medical procedure he has created for a rare and potentially deadly eye cancer called retinoblastoma, they can see.‎ In the past, if the cancer didn’t respond well to then-available treatments, survival required removing the cancerous eye. The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them.‎ ‎“This was a transformational change in our field,” says Dr. Abramson, who began - 25 -‎ ‎ using the technique in 2006. “Overnight, we went from taking out children’s eyes to not taking out children’s eyes.”‎ But there’s an aspect of the technique that Dr. Abramson doesn’t talk about much, even though it is as inspirational as the technique itself. He refused to patent it. Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died.‎ Patent experts wouldn’t make a guess on exactly how much money Dr. Abramson left on the Table by not patenting his procedure. But the purpose of a medical procedure patent is that it allows a doctor to profit by teaching others to perform the procedure.‎ ‎“I want people to know that when I do something, it’s from my scientific heart, not because I have any financial benefit,” he says. “And ultimately, our goal is to help children. Our driving force in this is not to make money. ”‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Eyes. B. Parents.‎ C. Children. D. Treatments.‎ ‎5. Why didn’t Dr. Abramson get the technique patented?‎ A. He feared that the technique might be kept secret forever.‎ B. He didn’t like the idea of teaching others about the technique.‎ C. The application process meant many sufferings and even deaths.‎ D. The application process would require too much money and time.‎ ‎6. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?‎ A. To introduce an eye cancer.‎ B. To give credit to Dr. Abramson.‎ C. To recommend an evolutionary cure.‎ D. To show the difficulty of a patent application.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。Dr. David - 25 -‎ ‎ Abramson首创的眼科动脉化疗技术能够使儿童减少眼部癌症带来的痛苦甚至死亡，但是他拒绝将该技术申请发明专利来盈利。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句The parents, however, will often choose to let their children die with their eyes intact rather than live without them.可知，然而，父母通常会选择让他们的孩子带着完整的眼睛死去，而不是没有它们活下去。由此可知，划线词them指代的是眼睛。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Pursuing a patent, he feared, would have meant the technique would be kept secret for a long period of time while the paperwork was approved by the U.S. Trademark and Patent Office. In the meantime, untold numbers of children would have suffered and perhaps died.可知，他担心，申请专利将意味着该技术将在美国商标和专利局批准文书工作期间长期保密。在此期间，无数的儿童将遭受痛苦甚至死亡。由此可知，Dr. David Abramson拒绝申请专利的原因是申请专利过程意味着许多儿童将遭受痛苦甚至死亡。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先是介绍了Dr. David Abramson首创的眼科动脉化疗技术，但第四段的But是一个信号词，从第四段开始，作者讲述Dr. David Abramson不申请专利，他选择放弃利润。作者引用他的话：“我希望人们知道，当我支持某件事时，是出于科学考虑，而不是因为任何的经济利益。我们的最终目标是帮助儿童，不是为了赚钱。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了赞扬Dr. David Abramson。故选B。‎ C Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That’s because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North California landscape. They will also be able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners.‎ Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a remarkable technological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window,the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires - 25 -‎ ‎ in the glass.‎ ‎“It’s sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过来),” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window.”‎ Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar cells used in roof panels (板).These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you’ll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.”‎ ‎7. What makes the new glass windows special?‎ A. They can offer an amazing view.‎ B. They are controlled by computers.‎ C They can power the conference room.‎ D. They can help stare toward the future.‎ ‎8. What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The source of light.‎ B. The significance of different points.‎ C. The similarity of computer and glass.‎ D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.‎ ‎9. What can affect power production according to the passage?‎ A. The transparency of the glass.‎ B. The quality of the rooftop.‎ C. The height of the solar panels.‎ - 25 -‎ D. The thickness of the glass.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Windows: A New Challenge of Technology B. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the Light C. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near Future D. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels ‎【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了Ubiquitous Energy公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，计算机和空调供电。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They will also be able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners.可知，它们还能够为公司的灯，计算机和空调供电。由此可知，新的玻璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s sort of like a transparent computer display run in reverse (反过来),” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “Instead of electricity being shuttled to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out of different points in the window. ”可知，“这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器，”Ubiquitous Energy的业务开发主管维洛拉•哈德夫表示。他说：“不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。”由此可知，哈德夫在第三段中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的These windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. Hardev says the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly.可知，这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半，但却不如透明玻璃那么好用。哈德夫说，公司可能会大幅提高透明度。由此可知，玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司研发出的新玻璃窗不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，计算机和空调供电。因此B项Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the Light(窗户：不再只是为了让光线进来)符合文章内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease. ___11___ During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands. ___12___Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.‎ Imagine that you are able to record a full day of your actions. Better yet, reflect on what you did when you woke up yesterday morning. Let me give you an idea of my previous morning. I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am. ___13___Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the shower. It wasn’t even 5 minutes from the time I awoke and I already touched different objects. The point of this is to be aware that even in our homes we are exposed to germs in places we don’t realize.‎ Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs. ___14___Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue. Unfortunately, there are a lot of areas on our face that do not have the protection of skin such as the eyes and mouth. There’s a reason to every wise proverb and our parents annoying us to wash our hands before dinner is not for nothing.‎ ‎___15___If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults. Let’s start a good habit of washing hands. As for your friends, don’t be shy about checking to make sure their hands are clean. Asking someone if they have washed their hands is caring. Checking to see if someone has washed their hands will benefit not only that person, but you and your family.‎ A. Our skin is the first line of defense.‎ B. Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.‎ - 25 -‎ C. It is easy for us to admit that we wash our hands regularly.‎ D. They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.‎ E. Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.‎ F. They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.‎ G. Do the rest of your family members, especially children, wash their hands regularly?‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. A 15. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要。尽管人体对有害细菌具有一定的防御能力，但是我们也要养成洗手的好习惯。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前Many healthcare workers know that washing hands is important to prevent the spread of infectious disease.(许多医护人员都知道洗手对于预防传染病的传播很重要)可知，D项They are more self-aware that hand washing should be practiced as needed.(他们比别人更加意识到应该根据需要洗手)能够承接上文。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的many healthcare workers。故选D项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前During a study conducted by Nicas and Best at Berkley University, they counted the number of times people touched their face with their hands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利大学进行的一项研究中，他们计算了人们用手触摸脸部的次数)和空后Whether we are aware of our actions or not, most of us can agree that we touch our face with our hands frequently enough.(无论我们是否意识到自己的行为，我们大多数人都认为我们经常用手摸脸)可知，F项They found that the subjects touched their face 15.7 times per hour on average.(他们发现受试者平均每小时触摸脸部15.7次)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的They指的是前一句中的Nicas and Best。故选F项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前I was woken by the alarm clock at 6 am.(早上6点钟我被闹钟叫醒了)和空后Then I checked my phone for messages, turned on the TV for my morning news, started making my coffee and finally hit the - 25 -‎ ‎ shower.(然后我查看了手机中的消息，打开电视听早间新闻，开始煮咖啡，最后洗了澡)可知，B项Several minutes later, I turned off the alarm clock.(几分钟后，我关闭了闹钟)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前Luckily, the human body has amazing defense against harmful germs.(幸运的是，人体对有害细菌具有惊人的防御能力)和空后Our white blood cells are like soldiers coming to the rescue.(我们的白细胞就像士兵一样来营救我们)可知，A项Our skin is the first line of defense.(我们的皮肤是第一道防线)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的defense在前一句中出现了。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查段首句。根据空后If you have children, it is even more important to set the example because children are known to learn from adults.(如果你有孩子，树立榜样就更重要了，因为众所周知，孩子可以向成年人学习)可知，E项Most importantly, it is our duty to set the right example for friends and family.(最重要是，为朋友和家人树立正确的榜样是我们的责任)能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的set the example在下一句中出现了。故选E项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第1小题：D选项中的They指的是前一句中的many healthcare workers；第2小题：F选项中的They指的是前一句中的Nicas and Best；第3小题：B选项中的the alarm clock在前一句中出现了；第4小题：A选项中的defense在前一句中出现了；第5小题：E选项中的set the example在下一句中出现了。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I woke up without much enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and ___16___ there not wanting to believe I had to go to work again. This must just be a bad dream that never seemed to ___17___ with the same old being done over and over again. I picked myself up to a standing position and ___18___slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm - 25 -‎ ‎ bed and had to___19___the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug. What a ___20___it was to get dressed and head out of the door!‎ Off I went to___21___arriving just in time. Then, ___22___, my boss said there was a(n)___23___job to do right now. I___24___that anybody could do this job and that______25______else would have to do it if I waited long enough. But, nobody else______26______up to the job and this left me with a sinking feeling.‎ That’s the same problem with your______27______. Many people use up a lifetime trying to ______28______somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their life. There is a lot of discomfort with actually______29______ your very own life while it is much ______30______to let others do it. The real problem, however, is that it takes a lot of ______31______ to find somebody who will do anything for you. Your life won’t change ______32______ you are willing to grab hold of your life and ______33______that nobody else will ever create the life you want. So, stop ______34______anybody to do something for you. ______35______, get your own body going and get it done now.‎ ‎16. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. went ‎17. A. begin B. end C. make D. share ‎18. A. glared B. talked C. glanced D. walked ‎19. A. lack B. lose C. test D. use ‎20. A. struggle B. surprise C. shock D. mess ‎21. A. school B. work C. bed D. hospital ‎22. A. as a result B. in either case C. what was worse D. in the end ‎23. A. good B. first C. special D. urgent ‎24. A. knew B. explained C. regretted D. promised ‎25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ‎26. A. lived B. stayed C. looked D. stepped ‎27. A. life B. job C. goal D. belief ‎28. A. refuse B. trust C. search D. find ‎29. A. getting rid of B. taking charge of C. looking forward to D. thinking - 25 -‎ ‎ much of ‎30. A. harder B. longer C. earlier D. easier ‎31. A. effort B. courage C. advantage D. action ‎32. A. if B. unless C. because D. while ‎33. A. forget B. explain C. accept D. wonder ‎34. A. staring at B. looking for C. attending to D. caring about ‎35. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不愿意去上班而又不得不去，到达单位后老板交代作者有紧急事情要做。就此作者进行了深入的思考，得出结论：要想改变自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。因此，要你亲自动手立即完成自己的工作。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我醒了，没有热情地从床上爬起来坐在那里，不想相信我必须再去上班。A. sat坐；B. stood站立；C. lay躺下；D. went去。本句话是在描述作者起床的一连串动作，作者不愿意去上班，很不情愿地爬起来坐在床边，直到站起来，选择sat合乎语境。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一定是个噩梦，它似乎永远不会结束。A. begin开始；B. end结束；C. make制作；D. share分享。由“with the same old being done over and over again”可知，上班是一个不会“结束”的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖的床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它。A. glared怒视；B. talked说话；C. glanced看一眼；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ walked散步。作者已经站起来，但是因为实在不愿意去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒适而温暖的床。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头站起来，慢慢向后看了一眼舒适而温暖的床，不得不用尽最后一点力量才离开它。A. lack缺乏；B. lose失去；C. test测试；D. use使用。空格处所填入的动词的宾语是strength，此句话表示作者尽最大努力从床上起身站起来，用尽了最后一点力量，因此选择use合乎语境。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿好衣服走出门真是不容易。A. struggle斗争，努力，吃力地进行；B. surprise惊讶；C. shock震惊，休克；D. mess混乱。由上面的分析可知，作者经历了一番斗争，很不容易地起床了。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出门去上班，准时到达了工作地点。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. bed床；D. hospital医院。由前文的“go to work”可知，作者是去上班。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A. as a result 结果是；B. in either case在任一情况下；C. what was worse更糟糕的是；D. in the end最终。由下一小题的分析可知，作者来到工作单位后，老板说有紧急任务要完成，本来作者就不愿意上班，因此作者的心情更糟了。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板说现在有急事要做。A. good好的；B. first第一的；C. special特别的；D. urgent紧急的。由“right now”可知，这份工作任务是很急的，因此选择urgent合乎语境。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A. knew知道；B. explained解释；C. regretted后悔；D. promised承诺。此处指作者的心里活动，作者产生的想法是由于不愿意上班的情绪导致的。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做这项工作，如果我等足够久的话，别人就不得不去做。A. everybody 每个人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody有人；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ nobody没有人。因为作者知道任何人都可以做这项工作，因此作者不去做的话总“有人”可以做的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，没有其他人做这项工作，这让我有一种沮丧感觉。A. lived生活；B. stayed停留；C. looked看；D. stepped迈步，行走。step up to the job“开始做工作”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的生活也有同样的问题。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. goal目标；D. belief信念。由下一句话中的life可知，作者想要表达的是很多人在生活中都是这样的。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人用了一辈子的时间拼劲全力要找到其他人去做艰难的工作来改善他们的生活。A. refuse拒绝；B. trust信任；C. search搜索；D. find找到。由作者的经历可知，作者心中想着“找到”别人来完成工作，由上文可知，这是很多人的问题。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意： 实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A. getting rid of 摆脱；B. taking charge of负责；C. looking forward to期待；D. thinking much of高度评价，重视。由文章最后一句话可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这是对自己生活的掌控和负责。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，掌控自己的生活会带来很多不适，而让别人去做会容易得多。A. harder更难的；B. longer更长的；C. earlier更早的；D. easier更容易的。while在句子表示对比关系，意为“而”，由掌控自己的生活会带来不适可知，掌控自己的生活是不容易的，通过while表示对比可知，让别人去做会容易得多。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正的问题是找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人需要花费很多精力。A. effort努力，费力的事；B. courage勇气；C. advantage有利条件；D. action动作。找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此这样的事情是需要一个人付出很多的精力的。故选A。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. because因为；D. while当……时。根据空格前后的语境可知，unless引导条件状语从句，选择unless符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。A. forget忘记；B. explain解释；C. accept接受；D. wonder想知道。其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活，这是一个事实，接受它，你才有可能改变自己的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，停止寻找任何人为你做某事。A. staring at 盯着看；B. looking for寻找；C. attending to致力于，照料；D. caring about关心，在乎。由文章最后一句可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这意味着“不要再找别人为自己做事情了”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而是自己动手做，立即完成自己的工作。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead代替；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。instead是副词，基本意思是“代替”,可依据上下文灵活翻译，有时甚至干脆不译。instead可位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。故选C。‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，‎ For those lacking sleep at night, a nap (小睡) can often be the perfect solution. Naps improve your performance, which is why you feel___36___(refresh) after taking one. The length of your nap ___37___(determine) the benefits. A 20-minute nap is the most ___38___(suit) to improve moving skills and attention, while an hour to 90 minutes of napping helps solve creative problems. Just set an alarm___39___(get)‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ the right amount of sleep.‎ Regular, short naps can help relieve tension, which decreases your risk of heart disease. Get the most health benefits ___40___your nap by doing it right. Stick to a regular napping schedule during right___41___(hour), between 1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. The time is right for a nap as it is usually after lunch, ___42___your blood sugar and energy starts to dip. So, keep shut-eye short and nap in a dark room as soon as possible during this period.‎ As anyone suffering from ___43___sleepless night knows, it’s hard to be happy the next day. Napping can help erase the bad mood for lack of sleeping. A short nap is a ___44___(wise) choice than drinking black coffee, since____45____ (take) caffeine in the afternoon or evening can badly affect your nighttime sleep.‎ ‎【答案】36. refreshed ‎ ‎37. determines ‎ ‎38. suitable ‎ ‎39. to get 40. from ‎ ‎41. hours 42. when ‎ ‎43. a 44. wiser ‎ ‎45. taking ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了小睡带给人带来的好处：它可以改善人们的表现，缓解紧张感，降低患心脏病的风险，可以帮助消除由于缺乏睡眠而带来的不良情绪。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：小睡可以改善你的表现，这就是小睡一会儿后你会感到精神焕发的原因。feel是连系动词，形容词在其后作表语。故填refreshed。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小睡的时间决定了好处。由上下文可知，该句子使用一般现在时，句子的主语是length，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填determines。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：小睡20分钟是最适合提高移动技巧和改善注意力的方法，而小睡一小时至90分钟可帮助解决创造性问题。此处为形容词的最高级作表语。故填suitable。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：只需设置闹钟即可获得适当的睡眠时间。设置闹钟的目的是为了获得适当的睡眠时间，因此使用不定式作目的状语。故填to get。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：正确地进行午睡，可从中获得最大的健康益处。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入介词。结合语境所需，此处是短语benefit from，意为“从……受益”。故填from。‎ ‎41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：在合适的时间（下午1：00到下午3：00）之内坚持常规的小睡。hour为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，应使用复数形式。故填hours。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：午睡的时间恰到好处，因为这个时间通常是在午餐后，此时血糖和精力开始下降。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺状语，应使用when指前面的“after lunch”并引导定语从句。故填when。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：就像任何一个经历过不眠之夜的人所知道的那样，第二天很难感到愉快。“一个不眠之夜”为泛指意义，sleepless是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。由than可知，该句子中a short nap和drinking black coffee发生了比较，因此wise应该使用比较级的形式。故填wiser。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的选择，因为在下午或晚上喝咖啡因会严重影响你的夜间睡眠。分析句子结构可知，空处所填入的词作主语，所给的是动词take，动词的不定式和动名词均可以作主语，不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。根据本句话提供的语境，应使用动名词作主语。故填taking。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）‎ - 25 -‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 口语表达；‎ ‎2. 面试技巧；‎ ‎3. 注意事项。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to consult you about my English admission interview by Shanghai International Studies University next month.‎ Language proficiency is of vital importance for such an interview, so I’m in urgent need of your professional guidance in my oral English. Besides, any constructive advice on interview techniques will be highly appreciated. Finally, if there are any do’s and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.‎ Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，下个月要参加某外国语大学入学英语面试，发邮件向你校外教Chris请教一些技巧和一些注意事项。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 口语表达；2. 面试技巧；3.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ 注意事项。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：consult you about my English admission interview，language proficiency，be of vital importance，in urgent need of your professional guidance，oral English，constructive advice，interview techniques，be highly appreciated，in terms of，dressing，manners。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Finally, if there are any do’s and don’ts in terms of dressing, manners and so on, please do let me know.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：consult sb about sth，be of vital importance，in urgent need of，in terms of。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ At Dana’s yard sale, Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price. Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi,a cotton toy rat. It was gray with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ear had been torn off. “Nezumi is extra special, so he has ten dollars. He needs a safe new home,” Dana sighed.‎ Tim laughed saying he didn’t have ten dollars. Dana laughed, too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend. When Tim whispered it was sort of old, Dana said old toys were the best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening, adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat. “Of course,” Dana said.‎ At home, Tim’s mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana. It was a knitting spool (编织线轴) shaped like a mushroom. Mom said Dana could knit a scarf - 25 -‎ ‎ for her doll. Tim sighed that Dana wasn’t a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store, where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball, one in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs. Tim thought of Nezumi’s ear and decided Dana’s new rat would need this ball.‎ The next day, Dana brought cupcakes to class. When she handed a cupcake to Tim,she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks. Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed. Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied it was a surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rats would bite things.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ All of a sudden, he had an idea.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat, he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face. Mom was surprised and asked him what was happening. Tim told her Dana wasn’t getting a live rat from her parents but a bike. As they were racking their brains to come up with an appropriate gift, Tim turned around and saw Nezumi on his bed.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ All of a sudden, he had an idea. All of a sudden, he had an idea. He lifted Nezumi and squeezed Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs. Seeing this, Mom asked Tim whether he was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift, Tim nodded with a smile saying she would definitely like it. Looking at Mom’s confused expression, Tim added that Dana was a Nezumi kind of person who thought old toys were the best.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，Tim在Dana的庭院拍卖会上免费得到了Nezumi。Dana邀请Tim参加她的生日聚会并说她的父母在生日那天会给她一只真老鼠。就此Tim就开始琢磨为Dana的生日选择一个合适的生日礼物。他和妈妈去宠物商店买了一个透明的塑料球可以让老鼠安全的跑来跑去，以躲避猫和狗。而第二天Dana却说她的父母要为她买一辆新自行车而不是一只活老鼠，因为他们认为老鼠会咬东西。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那天下午在家，Tim盯着塑料球。后文可以描写Tim在琢磨如何使用这个塑料球，因为Dana的父母不打算给她买活鼠作为生日礼物，而是一辆自行车。Tim和妈妈冥思苦想为Dana选择一份合适的礼物时，Tim看到了床上的Nezumi。第二段开头是：突然之间，他有了一个主意。后文可以描写他将Nezumi挤入塑料球中，妈妈感到很困惑而Tim说Dana认为旧玩具是最好的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：racking their brains，squeezed …into，confused expression等高级词汇；时间状语从句：As they were racking their brains to come up with an appropriate gift, Tim turned around and saw Nezumi on his - 25 -‎ ‎ bed.目的状语从句：He lifted Nezumi and squeezed Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs.等高级句式。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎