专题11 特殊句式（命题猜想）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题11 特殊句式（命题猜想）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

‎【考向解读】 ‎ 特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。尤其是省略句、 强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。 具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。所以在高考备考中， 该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。 ‎ ‎【命题热点突破一】 倒装句 ‎ 例1．（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it ‎【答案】B ‎【变式探究】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.‎ A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。‎ ‎ 【变式探究】Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home. ‎ A．she realized B．has she realized ‎ C．she has realized D．did she realize ‎ ‎【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一般过去时。故选did she realize。 ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【举一反三】It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. ‎ A．did I know B．have I known ‎ C．do I know D．had I known ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【命题热点突破二】强调句 例2．(2018·天津，14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.‎ A.which B.that C.when D.where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意为：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的结构“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that＋剩余部分”可知选B项。 ‎ ‎【答案】is ‎1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，50)It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，________(make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【答案】make　‎ ‎【解析】句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，但是，无论它是什么，务必保证它是让你释放压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。‎ ‎2．(2016·天津，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎【答案】that　‎ ‎【解析】句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。本题考查强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句中at the hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that，故填that。‎ ‎3.【2016·江苏】Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.‎ A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until 所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。‎ ‎1. (2015·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home. ‎ A．she realized B．has she realized ‎ C．she has realized D．did she realize ‎ ‎【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一般过去时。故选did she realize。 ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎2.(2015·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. ‎ A．did I know B．have I known ‎ C．do I know D．had I known ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎3. (2015·高考重庆卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized. ‎ A．while B．though ‎ C．that D．after ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型。巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was...that...是强 调 句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎4.(2015·高考湖南卷，T21)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. ‎ A．which B．that ‎ C．where D．how ‎ ‎【解析】考查强调句型的判定。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部 分”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那 么该句就是强调句。经判断，When we were returning home ‎ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句,空格处应用that。 ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎5.(2015·高考湖南卷，T27)It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and ‎ often ________ years to achieve. ‎ A．is；takes B．are；takes ‎ C．are；take D．is；take ‎ ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎6. (2015·高考北京卷，T31)If ________ for the job，you’ll be informed soon. ‎ A．to accept B．accept ‎ C．accepting D．accepted ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎7. (2015·高考湖南卷，T24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. ‎ A．to leave B．leaving ‎ C．leave D．left ‎ ‎【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。leave的逻辑主语是video games，主语video games与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词.if left...是“连词＋过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略. ‎ ‎【答案】D