重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析

重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题解析

www.ks5u.com 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why does the man need the woman’s help?‎ A. He doesn’t have a car.‎ B. He can’t find the doctor’s office.‎ C. He will be unable to drive for a while.‎ ‎2. What does the woman imply?‎ A. She can afford the painting.‎ B. The man’s idea is impractical.‎ C. The painting costs too much.‎ ‎3. What did the man probably just do?‎ A. He used the woman’s computer.‎ B. He showed up without calling first.‎ C. He woke the woman up by accident.‎ ‎4. How long will the meeting last probably, according to the man?‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Get a discount on her gas. B. Look at a new car. C. Have her car washed.‎ 第二节（共15道小题；每道1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman do?‎ A. She forgot to turn off the stove.‎ B. She accidentally set the house on fire.‎ C. She forgot to leave some breakfast for the man.‎ ‎7. Who might Maria be?‎ A. The man’s girl friend. B. The woman’s roommate. C. The speakers’ neighbor.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the man from?‎ A. India. B. America. C. Mexico.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman’s English?‎ A. Her listening skills are not good.‎ B. Her speaking is better than her writing.‎ C. It is difficult to understand her sometimes.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did the man get the language tapes?‎ A. From a friend. B. From the library. C. From an online store.‎ ‎11. Which language is English NOT based on?‎ A. Greek. B. Italian. C. German.‎ ‎12. Why is the man leaning Latin?‎ A. To help him learn other languages.‎ B. To use it when he travels abroad.‎ C. So it won’t be a dead language anymore.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why might the kids on the tour be happy?‎ A. They don’t need to study.‎ B. They can go to many new places.‎ C. They can make a lot of new friends.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the tour?‎ A. It will last for six days.‎ B. Most people on the tour can’t speak English.‎ C. People can enjoy good European food on the tour.‎ ‎15. How does the woman sound in the beginning?‎ A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s opinion of traveling?‎ A. It’s much better than staying at home.‎ B. It’s fine as long as things are planned well.‎ C. He hates traveling with his parents.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is true about the Bike Throwing?‎ A. You must step over the line.‎ B. The farthest throw wins.‎ C. To support some research.‎ ‎18. How many sports events are introduced in the talk?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four ‎19. In which event will a combined score win?‎ A. Big Dive. B. 100-meter Crawl. C. Bike Throwing.‎ ‎20. What will the money be used to do this year?‎ A. To build a website. B. To promote next year’s event. C. To support some research.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A 文本：议论文 主题：呼吁人们爱护宠物 难度：★★‎ As a nation of animal lovers, Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pets suffer mental or physical stress.‎ Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750,000 rabbits are fed too little grass, at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated, the research indicates. Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.‎ A spokesman for animal charity said, “We know that owners love their pets, but many do not understand what their pets need.”‎ The charity’s survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britain’s 12 million cats, eight mill dogs 1.7 million pet rabbits. It found that five million cats, four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly. About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.‎ About 1.9 million dogs are left alone each day for more that four hours, even though vets say four hours should be the maximum. Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a doe for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering.‎ The survey also revealed the Britain’s cats are overfed, with more than half of owners admitting their cats are overweight. Rabbits are also neglected. In the wild they live in large groups, but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.‎ Another spokesman said, “Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives.”‎ ‎21. The author has written this article to .‎ A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthy B. call on people to take good care of their pets C. show the present physical and mental situation of pets ‎ D. tell readers what is a good happy life for pets ‎22. Which of the following is TRUE, according, to the text?‎ A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering.‎ B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food.‎ C. More than half of cats in Britain are overfed and overweight.‎ D. pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress.‎ ‎23. You can read this article in a .‎ A. Biology textbook B. health magazine C. newspaper advertisement D. book review ‎21.答案：B。解析：主旨大意题。A,C,D都是细节部分，是为呼吁人们给宠物提供好的生活提供证据以及做铺垫，从第二段Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.和最后一段 there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives可看出作者目的是想呼吁大家好好照顾自己的宠物。‎ ‎22.答案：C。解析：细节判断题。从关键词left alone 可以定位第五段可知，即使兽医说单独留下狗狗四个小时已经是最大限度了，所以A错。从第四段最后一句About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.可以得知2.4 million dogs 都没有吃到营养均衡的狗粮，故B错。从倒数第二段 Britain’s cats are overfed, with more than half of owners admitting their cats are overweight. 可知，一半多的主人都承认他们的猫被过渡喂食以及超重，故选项C正确。从倒数第二段but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.可知，宠物兔子是自己生活，而不是群居，故选项D错。‎ ‎23.答案：B。推断题。从本文主题来看，主要围绕宠物的现在生存现状的问题，来呼吁人们给自己的宠物提供健康的生活，属于健康类杂志范畴。‎ B 文本：夹叙夹议 主题：用绘画记录旅游 难度：★★★‎ Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture and preserve it-which means, in thins day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.‎ Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look a t the world whose hearty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.‎ The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worse, we get into buying ‎ souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.‎ Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absent-mindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”‎ Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modem tourists, especially those who prided themselves on travelling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No, changing of places at a hundred mile an hour will make us stronger, happier. Or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”‎ ‎24. According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to .‎ A. find it hard to learn skills of taking good pictures B. find a good way to keep things in their minds C. forget to appreciate something attractive on the spot D. have a chance to meet the challenge of new technology ‎ ‎25. According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?‎ A. To speak in out openly. B. To paint it immediately.‎ C. To purchase it directly. D. To photograph it instantly.‎ ‎26. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to e .‎ A. creative and thoughtful B. active and adventurous ‎ C. considerate and determined D. sensitive and ambitious ‎27. The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .‎ A. appreciated B. favored C. criticized D. ignored ‎24.答案C。解析：细节题。根据关键词”tend to”定位文章第二段，从 we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world 可以看出，人们为了照相，都忘了欣赏身边的美景，答案C符合。‎ ‎25.答案：B。解析：细节题。根据关键词Ruskin定位第二段，从But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s just one thing we should do-attempting to draw the interesting things we see...可以看出，Ruskin建议人们看到有意思的东西就画下来，选项B中paint 是draw的同义词替换，故B正确。A是毫无保留地说出，C是马上买下来，D是马上照下来，都不符合文意。‎ ‎26.答案：A。解析：细节题。定位第四段，从recreating with our own hand以及deep understanding可以看出，选项A符合，其中thoughtful（深思熟虑的）是对deep understanding的同义替换。B选项积极而爱冒险的，C选项考虑周到而坚定的，D选项敏感而踌躇满志的，均不符合要求。‎ ‎27.答案：C。解析：词义猜测题。定位最后一段，从 blindness and hurry （盲目和匆忙）两个消极词汇可以看出，Ruskin对现在游客们这种快速游览的方式是不赞同的，选项C（批判）符合。appreciate 欣赏感激； favor 支持，赞成；ignore 忽视。‎ C 文本：议论文 主题：克服疲惫——成功的方式 难度：★★★‎ Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.‎ We experience this tiredness in two ways; as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.‎ Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply; always handle the most difficult job first.‎ Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.‎ Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.‎ When planning Encyclopedia Britannica （《大英百科全书》）, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after ‎ day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.‎ One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Received, I sat back in a easy chair and fell asleep.‎ An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ Human beings ,I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then means never feeling tried.‎ ‎28. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .‎ A. work hard B. delay tasks C. seek help D. accept failure ‎29. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?‎ A. Dealing with the hardest task first.‎ B. Building up physical strength.‎ C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.‎ D. Writing essays in strict order.‎ ‎30. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?‎ A. When all the solutions fail.‎ B. Before starting a difficult task.‎ C. If the job is rather boring.‎ D. After finding a way out.‎ ‎31. What could be the bet title for the passage?‎ A. Success Is Built upon Failure B. Getting over Fatigue: A way to Success C. How to Handle Performance Fatigue D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems ‎28.答案：B。解析：词义猜测题。从关键词start-up fatigue定位第二段，从 In the former case, we keep putting off a task 可以看出，start-up fatigue和推迟任务有关，选项B符合。‎ ‎29.答案：A。解析：细节题。从recommend可知，是作者的建议，因此可以定位第三段：The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.答案A中hardest是对 the most difficult的同义替换。故A正确。‎ ‎30.答案：A。解析：细节题。从performance fatigue 定位第五段，从Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. 可以看出，当我们不管多努力，都一次又一次失败的时候，performance fatigue 的难处就显现出来了，这里difficulty对应题目中suffer from，故选项A 正确。‎ ‎31.答案：B。解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就提出失败是最大的疲惫形式，而这种疲惫体现在两个方面，start-up fatigue 和 performance fatigue，通过克服这两种疲惫来获得成功，选项B符合。A选项成功建立在失败上，不符合；C选项只提到了performance fatigue，不完整；D选项疲惫是健康问题的早期信号，显然不是文章主题。‎ D 文本：说明文 主题：图书馆功能室介绍 难度：★★‎ Bookable Study Rooms The Library provides a variety of bookable group study rooms, some with presentation areas, for groups of between 6and 12 students to use for team work.‎ Group study rooms There are 10 Group Study Rooms on Level 3 of Northampton Square Library.‎ ‎◆Rooms 3A, 3F, 3G, 3H, 3J and 3K are equipped with presentation area to help prepare group presentations.‎ ‎◆Rooms 3B, 3C, 3D and 3E are intended for group discussion and seminar work. These rooms are equipped with whiteboards. Whiteboard pens can be borrowed from the service desk on Level 2. please do not use any other writing tools on the whiteboards.‎ Maximum booking period of 2 hours at one time.‎ Presentation areas provide:‎ ‎◆LED screen to practice presentation with group colleagues ‎ ‎◆Network access on PC with wide range of software ‎◆USB port to plug in your own device or laptop ‎ Assistive（为残疾人设计的）Technology Rooms Assistive technology rooms are available for students by using Id cards to get access permission and can be booked for a maximum of 4 hours peer person per day.‎ Rooms are equipped with the following software: Dragon, JAWS, Zoom Text Kurzweil, Super nova , Text Help and Inspiration. A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages. For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs. ‎ ‎32. If you and your five team members need to book a room to present a project, which room should you go to ‎ A. Room 3B B. Room 3C` C. Room 3G D. Room 3E ‎33. What do we know about Group Study Rooms?‎ A. They are on Level 2. B. They provide USB disks.‎ C. They have no Internet access. D. They are equipped with whiteboards.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is specially provided for students with disability?‎ A. 2 hours per person per day. B. A scanner with assistive software packages.‎ C. LED screen. D. Whiteboard pens.‎ ‎35. We may read this article on a .‎ A. booklet B. magazine C. website D. story book ‎32.答案：C。解析：细节题。从关键词present a project定位第三段presentation area，可以知道Rooms 3A, 3F, 3G, 3H, 3J and 3K都可以用来做presentation，故选C。‎ ‎33.答案：D。解析：细节题。文章有两大部分，由黑体字隔开，从关键词Group Study Rooms可以定位第一部分。从 These rooms are equipped with whiteboards可以得知，小组学习室配备有白板，选项D符合。从service desk on Level 2服务台在第二层可知，选项A错；由USB port to plug in your own device or laptop 可知，配备的是USB port（USB端口），而不是 USB disks（U盘），故选项B错；由Network access on PC 可知，有网络连接，故选项C错。‎ ‎34. 答案：B。解析：细节题。 由关键词disability定位文章第二大部分。从a maximum of 4 hours per person per day可知A选项错误；由A scanner is provided for use with the assistive software packages（提供一个带有辅助软件包的扫描仪）可知B选项正确，assistive（为残疾人设计的）和disability（残疾）对应；LED screen和Whiteboard pens是上一部分提到的，故选项CD错。‎ ‎35.答案：C。解析：推断题。从最后一句For further information click Guide to Library Services for Additional Needs. 可以看出，改文章可以在网站中读到。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。‎ 难度：★★★ 文体：说明文 主题：简化生活 ‎ A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so that you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love. 36 It’s often a joinery of two steps forward and one backward.‎ Evaluate your time. 37 What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list and evaluate whether they’re in line with your priorities If not, remove them and focus on what’s important. Redesign your day.‎ ‎ Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications; 3-mail, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. 38 Instead, set a limit on your communications; only deal with e-mails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times to. It is the same with other communications. Seta schedule and stick to it.‎ Try living without a car. OK, this isn’t something I’ve done, but many others have. 39 Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also vary complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.‎ ‎ 40 If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don’t need so much space. I’m not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.‎ A. Most people don’t know what “enough” is , and thus they keep buying more.‎ B. However, getting to simplicity isn’t always simple process.‎ C. Have a place for everything.‎ D. It’s something I would do if I didn’t have kids.‎ E.How do you spend your day？‎ F. They can take up your whole day if you let them be.‎ G. Consider a smaller home.‎ 文章大义：本文是一篇说明文，讲到了从简生活的几个建议，首先搞清楚自己一天的时间安排，然后从减少不必要的聊天，尽量不用车，住在一个小一点的家里这几个方面来做，阐述了这几点建议的合理性。‎ ‎36.答案：B 解析：根据36空后面的一句话，It’s often a joinery of two steps forward and one backward.‎ 此处的it值得就是B项所说的getting to simplicity，同时getting to simplicity与前面一句的A simple life对应，逻辑吻合，此处选B。‎ 37. 答案：E 解析：后文提到从起床到睡觉就是这一天的安排。‎ 38. 答案：F 解析：F项的they指的是上文所说的3-mail, cell phones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more 39. 答案：D 解析：D项的it指的是Try living without a car，单复数一致，逻辑合理，此处选D。‎ 40. 答案：G 解析:句式上G项是祈使句，与每段话的第一句类似，意义上看后文也在说从家里面的事情上来从简，逻辑也是合理的，此处选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一 完形填空（共20小题；第小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 难度：★★★ 文体：记叙文 主题：爱改变了一个孩子 ‎ I met a boy named Jack 20 Years ago. At that time, he had experienced more 41 and greater challenges in his six years of living that most of us could imagine. His birth mother began abusing him even 42 be was born by taking in things that damaged the development of his body. The 43 continued after his birth in a variety of ways. As a result, Jack was about the size of a 3-year-old. and 44 on a level younger than that. He couldn’t speak or 45 , He was partly deaf, partly blind and no one was sure how much he 46 ‎ ‎ what was going on around him. He never 47 . which is understandable, because the best thing in his life was the fact that his abusive mother 48 him.‎ Unfortunate? Perhaps. But hopeless ? 49 .‎ On the other side of the 50 , a single mother was longing for a second child. She contacted several adoption agencies and 51 she heard about Jack. She started loving him almost immediately. So Martha flew across the country to 52 her new son and brought him home to nurse, 53 and love. And Jack began 54 immediately and remarkably. Within a short time he was walking and learning to do things for himself. It turned out he could hear and 55 better than anyone thought he could, and he could understand quite a bit. Oh, and there’s another thing he started doing smiling. A lot, 56 when he was with his new mother.‎ People were 57 at how well Jack was doing and they called it a miracle, And maybe it is But it isn’t a 58 . Everyone knows that 59 is a power . It’s just that Jack had never really 60 it-until his new mother appeared.‎ ‎41. A. happiness B. pain C. stress D. worries ‎42. A. before B. after C. when D. until ‎ ‎43. A. treatment B. plan C. development D. abuse ‎44. A. worked B. thought C. functioned D. practiced ‎45. A. cry B. walk C. stand D. play ‎46. A understood B. suffered C. disliked D. benefited ‎47. A. woke B. rest C. slept D. smiled ‎48. A. hated B. cared C. created D. abandoned ‎49. A. Never again B. All right C. No way D. For sure ‎50. A. city B. village C. country D. earth ‎ 51. A eventually B. gradually C. suddenly D. fortunately ‎52. A. look after B. call on C. search for D. pick up ‎ ‎53. A. raise B. help C. save D. teach ‎54. A. recovering B. correcting C. growing D. progressing ‎55. A. dink B. see C. learn D. smell ‎56. A. simply B. temporarily C. especially D. naturally ‎57. A. touched B. disappointed C. puzzled D. amazed ‎58. A surprise B. gift C. question D. success ‎59. A. mother B. love C. family D. truth ‎60. A discovered B. experienced C. valued D. Realized 37. 答案：B 解析：根据后文描述His birth mother began abusing him，以及 taking in things that damaged the development of his body可知，一个被生母虐待的孩子生活是痛苦的。‎ 38. 答案：A 解析：根据by taking in things that damaged the development of his body可知这是孩子还没出生是妈妈虐待的方式。‎ 37. 答案：D 解析：前面有提到abusing后文又有continue可知此处填abuse。‎ 38. 答案：C 解析：前面说的是孩子的个头不赶其它孩子高，后面在说各项功能也差，后面有具体的描述不会说话，走路，看不清楚，听不清楚。‎ 39. 答案：B 解析：根据后文Within a short time he was walking and learning to do things for himself可知，孩子之前是不会走路的。‎ 40. 答案;A 解析：此处是说大家都不知道孩子是否能够明白发生的这一切。‎ 41. 答案：D 解析：根据后文another thing he started doing smiling可知孩子之前很少会笑。‎ 42. 答案：D选项有问题 解析：被一个虐待他的妈妈抛弃对于这个孩子而言是最好不过了，后文也提到被新妈妈收养。‎ 43. 答案：C 解析：这个孩子是很不幸，但绝不是没有希望的。‎ 44. 答案：C 解析：在这个国家的另外一面，因为后面提到为了接他新妈妈Martha flew across the country。‎ 45. 答案：A 解析：前文提到She contacted several adoption agencies所以很不容易找到了Jack 46. 答案：D 解析：根据前文Martha flew across the country to，新妈妈是去接他 47. 答案：A 解析：新妈妈接他回家抚养他 48. 答案：D 解析：根据后文可知，孩子在新家里进步的很快，会说话，走路，笑了 49. 答案：B 解析:前文提到孩子partly blind在这里就交待了孩子的视力也是正常的。‎ 37. 答案：C 解析：此处交代孩子笑得也很多了，尤其是和新妈妈在一起的时候。‎ 38. 答案：D 解析：大家对孩子的变化感到惊讶。‎ 39. 答案：A 解析：但是，作者认为这些变化不是意外。‎ 40. 答案：B 解析：爱是一种力量，就是这种爱让孩子有这些变化。‎ 41. 答案：B 解析：新妈妈给的爱是这个孩子之前没有体会过的。‎ 第II卷（满分50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Getting fit no longer requires a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you’re looking for some new and 61 (create) ways to improve your health, try fit Time.‎ It’s like your personal trainer. After getting all the information it needs— your height, weight, age, 62 exercise habits —— it gives you a customized training course, 63 asks you to work 64 different part of your body every day. For instance. On Monday you do pus-ups(俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 66 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. The exercise plan changes, 67 time goes by.‎ The best part of this app is 68 everyone can share 69 exercise results and follow the training. It is about time each one of you 70 (pay) more attention to your body so as to get fit day by day.‎ 答案及解析：‎ ‎61. creative 此处考查的为形容词的用法。根据前面的并列连词and，应该连接两个形容词修饰名词， 以及句意：一些新的和有创造力的方式。‎ ‎62. and 此处考查并列连词的用法。连接四个并列的名词词组，句意为你的身高，体重，年龄和运动习惯。‎ ‎63. which 此处考查非限制性定语从句里关系代词的用法。which指代a customized training course，并在非限制性从句里作主语。‎ ‎64. out 此处考查动词的固定搭配。work out 锻炼，解决。‎ ‎65. a ‎ ‎66. strength 此处考查名词的用法。动词短语后接名词作宾语，句意为逐步建立起你腿部的力量。‎ ‎67. as 此处考查的是时间状语从句的引导词，同时也是习惯搭配: as time goes by, 随着时间的流逝。‎ ‎68. that 此处考查的名从的引导词。Be 动词后面接的为表语从句,表语从句里不差任何成分，所以用that 做连接词。‎ ‎ 69. their/his 此处考查代词的用法。句意为每个人可以分享他们的/他的运动结果。‎ ‎ 70. paid 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I am very exciting to leam that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.‎ I would like a magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers’ Advice or Students’ vice. From the News column, we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students’ Voice will allow you to free express our thoughts and feelings about our life and study.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our relationship, and I am looking forward to read it.‎ ‎ Yours Faithfully ‎ Li Hua 答案及解析：‎ ‎1.exciting 改为excited. 考查形容词。exciting “令人兴奋的”，excited “兴奋的，感到兴奋的”。根据句意，我非常兴奋地了解到….‎ ‎2.在hope 后加for。考查动词短语。 hope for 期待，希望。hope for 加名词做宾语，而hope后加不定式或从句做宾语，而在本句中success 充当hope for 的宾语。‎ ‎3. a 改为the.考查定冠词。 此处用定冠词the 修饰magazine,特指第一段提到过的a magazine.‎ ‎4. or 改为and. 考查连词的用法。肯定句里表示并列用and, or 表示选择关系。‎ ‎5. was 改为is . 考查时态。此处的was为宾语从句里的谓语动词，由于全文的主要时态为一般现在时，且本句也没有叙述过去的事情，所以时态应保持一致。‎ ‎6. that 改为as. 考查关系代词。此处为定语从句的引导词，当先行词前有such修饰时,关系代词用that. ‎ ‎7.you改为us. 考查代词。根据后文，Students’ Voice 能够允许我们自由地表达我们的想法和观点， 关于生活和学习的。‎ ‎8.free 改为freely.考查形容词副词的用法。由于副词修饰动词，此处的freely修饰的是动词express., “自由地表达”，所以应该用副词。‎ ‎9.划掉between.考查动词。 strengthen为及物动词，后面直接加名词做宾语，不需要介词。‎ ‎10.read 改为reading. 考查介词。look forward to sth./ doing sth.此短语里的to 为介词，所以后面的动词应该改为动名词。‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是班长李华，明年即将毕业。最近发现班里的同学为了提高成绩经常熬夜，不注意饮食等问题，针对这些现象，请你给某英语报社写信投稿说明以上情况。并谈谈自己的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ LI Hua ‎【写作解析】： 本篇写作类型为书信类写作，在题干里已经给出了投稿的对象，投稿的主要内容，只要按照要点进行陈述即可。可以适当补充自己的建议或者看法。‎ ‎【参考思路】：‎ 一、简单阐明自己的身份，并表明写信目的。‎ 二、陈述目前的现象和问题。为了能够提高成绩，同学们经常熬夜，不顾饮食的问题。同时，针对这些问题，提出一些建议。‎ 三、表达希望。希望同学们可以注意休息和饮食，合理安排时间。‎ ‎【参考表达】‎ 一、表示目的 ‎1. I’m writing to tell you that… 2. The reason why I write (this letter) to you is that… 3. I am writing to you for the simple reason that… 4. My purpose of writing this letter to you is that… 二、表示建议 ‎1. Consequently, I strongly propose that………….‎ ‎2. My suggestions are as follows.‎ ‎3. Here are my suggestions.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ 重庆市巴蜀中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语试题答案 听力: 1-5 CBCCC 6-10: ACCCB 11-15: BAABC 16-20: ABBAC 阅读：A：BCB B：CBAC C: BAAB D: CDBC ‎ 七选五 36-40 BEFDG 完型填空：41-45： BADCB 46-50: ADDCC 51-55: ADADB 56060 CDABB 语法填空 ‎61. creative 62. and 63. which 64. out 65. a ‎66. strength 67. as 68. that 69. their/his 70. paid 短文改错 ‎ I am very exciting to leam that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and ‎ excited everyone hopes ^its success.‎ ‎ for I would like a magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers’ Advice or Students’ vice. From the News ‎ ‎ The and column, we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us ‎ ‎ is such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom, Students’ Voice will allow you to free express our thoughts ‎ ‎ as us freely and feelings about our life and study.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our relationship, and I am looking forward to read it.‎ ‎ reading ‎ Yours Faithfully ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎