【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（5页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（5页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour单元学案 一词组互译 ‎ ‎1. 对---满意_____________2. 穷的;缺少的______________3. 挑出; 辨别出______________‎ ‎4. 切断;断绝___________5 担任主角; 主演_____________6. 直到现在________________ ‎ ‎7.at times ________________8. at a time ______________9. at one time ____________‎ ‎10. cut out __________11. cut up __________13. cut down ____________14. in search of ______‎ ‎15 to one's astonishment__________ 16 overcome all the difficulties_________‎ 二完成句子 1. 或许这使我们对我们的生活更满意，因为有人比我们更糟糕 Perhaps it makes us feel more _______ _______ our life because we feel there is someone else _____ _____ than ourselves.‎ 2. 成龙被邀请去主演一部新动作片 Jacky Chan has been invited to _____ ____ a new action movie .‎ 3. 一次请进来一个人，不要一起进来 Please come in one ________ _________ ________,not all together.‎ 4. 以前街上没有那么多车 ‎____ _____ _____there were not so many cars on the streets.‎ 5. 我发现她有时很难以理解 I find her difficult to understand _____ ______ ‎ 6. 她挑出了和衣服搭配的鞋子 She _____ _____ the shoes that matched the dress.‎ 7. 她从报纸中裁剪下了照片并将其粘到文件夹中 She ____ _____ the photo from the newspaper and glued it to her folder.‎ 8. 他们没有交电费，因此电源被切断了 They had their electricity ______ _________ because they didn’t pay the bill.‎ 9. 我们再也不能缩减开支了 We can’t ______ _________ our expenses any further.‎ 三单项选择 ‎1. Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.‎ ‎ A. state B. situation C. condition D. occasion ‎2. Mum ______ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”‎ ‎ A. whispered B. shouted C. explained D. replied ‎3. News came that Liu Xun, a student from Nanjing, ______ from ‎ thousands of candidates and became a torch bearer.‎ ‎ A. made out B. stood out C. picked out D. sent out ‎4. Because of the heavy snow in Sichuan, the flight to Chengdu had been ______ and a good many passengers remained in the hall.‎ ‎ A. given off B. started off C. called off D. cut off ‎5. Of the two coats, I’d choose the red one, for I am ______ fond of it.‎ ‎ A. familiarly B. specially C. similarly D. particularly ‎6. With online courses, Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China ______ the class through Internet.‎ ‎ A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending ‎7.         more about university courses，call (920)7463789.‎ A. To find out       B. Finding out C. Find out       D. Having found out ‎8. ______ good and sweet, this kind of kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.‎ ‎ A. Tasted B. Tasting C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted 完成句子1. content with--- worse off 2. star in 3. at a time 4 At one time 5. at times 6. picked out7. cut out8. cut off 9. cut down ‎ ‎1-5CABDD 6-8CAB 单元知识与高考试题链接 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·山东师大附中一模)‎ Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷)，including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect)．‎ I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.‎ ‎ Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.‎ Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth ‎ defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.‎ Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者主要介绍了一位为有各种出生缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生；文中作者结合自己的三次手术经历，主要表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：effective　考查形容词。此处与形容词important一起在句中作表语，意为：有效的；故用形容词effective。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：the　考查定冠词。根据上文the first two operations提到的是“前两次手术”可知，此处指的应是：第三次；故在序数词third前加the。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：making　考查现在分词。此处在句中做结果状语，由于动词make与其逻辑主语She是主谓关系；故用现在分词making。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：what　考查感叹句中的引导词。本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：operates　考查时态。根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，此处指的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，由于主语Dr. Barone是第三人称单数形式，故用operates。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：for　固定搭配。for free意为：免费；故用for。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：invented　考查过去分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ways，由于动词invent与该名词构成动宾关系，故用invented。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：are　考查时态以及主谓一致。此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应使用一般现在时，由于主语A few of the most recent指的是：最近的几个奖项，故用are。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：probably　考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：more　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示的是两者之间的比较，故用形容词的比较级more。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·贵州省铜仁一中三模)‎ I'm a 17yearold senior student from China. While surfed the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, I'd like to apply for them. I'm an ‎ outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friend. The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在网上发现一家机构组织去新加坡的夏季野营活动，于是想报名参加，作者在文中列举了自己想要参加这次活动的原因及自身的条件。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：surfed→surfing。考查非谓语动词，这里用surfing，是一种省略“主语＋be”的结构，完整形式为while I am surfing the Internet.‎ ‎2．答案与解析：greatly→great。考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰interest。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：them→it。考查人称代词，结合上下文分析此处的代词指代上文提到的a summer camp，故用单数形式it。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：like→likes。考查动词的时态，主语who指代前面的an outgoing girl，单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式likes。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：could→can。考查动词的时态，这里是陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时can。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：either→too。考查同义词辨析，either和too都意为“也”，either用于否定句和疑问句，too用于肯定句，所以此处用too。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：world前加the。考查定冠词，all over the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：去掉from。考查动词，learn作为“学习”讲是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：friend→friends。考查名词单复数，make friends 是固定用法，意为“交朋友”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：as→that。考查固定结构，此处用that用前面的so构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·长春监测三)‎ 假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一。请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道，内容应该包括：‎ ‎1．活动简介；2.支持者理由；3.反对者理由；4.你的观点。‎ 支持者理由 联系父母方便：上网便捷，有益学习 反对者理由 影响学习；手机游戏消磨意志 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students. Therefore, today in our English class a discussion was held about whether we senior school students should use our smartphones at school. Opinions are different.‎ Students who are in favor of it consider it convenient to contact their parents when necessary. Besides, they point out it is smartphones that give them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study. While others hold the opposite opinion. They find it easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smartphones, which has a negative effect on their studies. Worse still, it can also discourage students' will.‎ Personally, as long as you can control yourself and use it properly, you can take it.‎