2018-2019学年安徽省太湖中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年安徽省太湖中学高二上学期第一次段考英语试题（Word版）

安徽省太湖中学2017级高二上学期第一次段考 英语试题 出题人：朱乐林 审题人：戴章玲 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 How long does it take the man to drive to the university during rush hour?‎ ‎ A 25 minutes B 30 minutes C 50 minutes ‎2 Where does this conversation take place?‎ A In a hotel. B In a restaurant C In a bank.‎ ‎3 What should the man do next?‎ A Prepare for the meeting. B Make a phone call. C Visit Dr.Carton.‎ ‎4 What does the woman mean?‎ A Stacey is a tough person .B Nobody can replace Stacey C The work is hard to do.‎ ‎5 What’s the man’s trouble?‎ A He had a bad meal. B He received a wrong bill. C He couldn’t find the hotel.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. Why does the woman dislike the first apartment?‎ A. Because it's small.‎ B. Because the surroundings are bad.‎ C. Because it’s expensive.‎ ‎7. What do we know about the second apartment?‎ A It's near the company. B. It has no kitchen.‎ C. It looks quite dirty.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8. What did the woman want to be at first?‎ A. An editor. B. A journalist. C. A TV host.‎ ‎9. Where will the woman be working next month?‎ A At a newspaper. B. At a TV station C. At a computer company.‎ 听段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. Where did the two speakers meet last time?‎ A. In a company. B. At a bookstore. C. On the road.‎ ‎11. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He seldom stays in New York.‎ B. He works for a newspaper.‎ C. He will go to New York tomorrow.‎ ‎12. Why did the woman go to Japan last month?‎ A. To learn computer.‎ B. To go on a business trip.‎ C. To visit the man.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. When did the man go to India?‎ A.In 1960 B.In ‎1965 C.In 1961‎ ‎14. What has the man not been so far?‎ A. A novelist. B. An actor. C. A movie maker.‎ ‎15. How many novels are mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three ‎16. Why did the man give up farming?‎ A. He was busy working on his novel.‎ B. He had earned enough money.‎ C. He got married.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the woman talking about?‎ A. Bad behaviors. B. Gift-giving. C. Different customs.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about gift-giving in North America?‎ A. The rules are complex. B No gifts at a family party.‎ C. It has a long history.‎ ‎19. How do Japanese usually show their thankfulness?‎ A. By sending gifts. B. By drinking wine.‎ C. By exchanging gifts.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker probably talk about next?‎ A. The right time of gift-giving.‎ B. The color of the wrapping paper.‎ C The meanings of different flowers.‎ 第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项 A My little brother and sister were always saying that I was bossy (爱发号施令的). And it wasn't until I met a very bossy person that I understood how they felt!‎ My school was holding a fundraiser (募捐活动) called the Spring Fling Fair, and everyone was going to help out. I was pretty excited about it. There were lots of committees to choose from, and I chose games and activities, which sounded like fun.‎ But every time we got together, a guy named Peter did the same thing. He never seemed to realize that he was part of a team with three other people.‎ At last, it was the day of the Spring Fling Fair, and we were all running around getting ready.‎ ‎“You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，”Peter commanded.‎ ‎“Would you please do it yourself？” I said. “I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.”‎ ‎“There are too many pink balloons on the wall，”Peter complained. “You should add more blue ones.”‎ ‎“Feel free to go ahead and add them，” Mike said.‎ The best (or maybe the worst) example of Peter's bossiness happened when the Spring Fling Fair finally started. A cute little girl was fishing for a prize, and Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands!‎ ‎“You're holding it all wrong，”he told her.“Do it like this！”‎ This little girl looked up at Peter, took a big breath, and said, “That may be the right way for you to do it, but it's not the right way for me.”‎ And that was probably the best thing this little girl could have said.‎ The good part of this experience is that it helped me understand how my brother and sister felt when I told them what to do and didn't stop to be polite or consider their feelings. Now I try to be more patient and less bossy, and we get along much better.‎ ‎21．On the day of the Spring Fling Fair, Peter ________.‎ A．had a great time B．kept giving orders C．was chosen as the leader D．was running around getting ready ‎22．When being bossed around by her schoolmate, the author ________.‎ A．asked others to do the work B．did what she was told C．refused to obey D．ignored him ‎23．When the cute little girl was fishing for a prize, ________.‎ A．she was ordered to stop B．she got the biggest prize C．Peter gave her some useful advice D．her fishing pole was taken away rudely ‎24．After the Spring Fling Fair, the author ________.‎ A．changed her attitude towards her brother and sister B．became friends with the cute little girl C．got involved in more fundraisers D．broke up with Peter B There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses. Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.‎ Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.‎ Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career‎ Exploration ‎Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do.For example, there is a book called What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)? by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.‎ Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles.She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them ‎ understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.‎ ‎25．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Finding a job.‎ B．College students' parttime jobs.‎ C．Craigslist Website.‎ D．The relation between study and work.‎ ‎26．By logging on the Craigslist Website, you can________.‎ A．sell your old things B．do some shopping online C．create your own announcement board D．get useful information about 450 cities ‎27．What Color is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to________.‎ A．work on the airplane B．buy a parachute C．publish a book D．find a suitable job ‎28．Susan W. Miller thinks it is the first step to________when you want to get a job.‎ A．get training B．have enough money C．have a good background D．know about yourself ‎ C What are the qualities of a good journalist? Here's what I have found.‎ First, a good journalist should be alert (警觉的). If you're not, how can you find news? You should always stay alert. Only in this way can you find valuable news. Don't think you can just sit in the office and wait for phone calls about information. It doesn't work.‎ Second, you should have an inquiring mind.For example, when something happens, you ‎ should think why it happens, what consequences (后果) it will lead to, and so on. Don't just report what you see. Dig deeper to find more information.‎ Third, a good journalist should be quick. It means you should report quickly what you have discovered during your missions. If you report the news too tardily,_then it is not news, right?‎ Fourth, as a good journalist, you should be accurate. I remember that a singer was said to be in a relationship which he was not in a few years ago. The journalist reported it just because of a rumor. Luckily for the singer, he is a very lovable person, and the large audience of that newspaper did not believe what the report said. That happened in his case, but there are many other people who can have their entire careers ruined because of some bad rumors. So never report something just based on a rumor.‎ Also, to be a good journalist, you need to be brave and willing to sacrifice. I have to tell you that the life of a journalist is not easy. Let's say your boss tells you that from the next week, you will go to a war area and stay there to send back valuable information for two months. Would you quit and look for another job? I hope not. This is not what we want from our journalists.‎ ‎29．According to Paragraph 2, a good journalist should ________.‎ A．wait for phone calls about information B．go out and look around on the street every day C．get valuable news from his/her colleagues D．know it once something worth reporting happens ‎30．What does the underlined word “tardily” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Fast.　　　B．Late. C．Lazily. D．Boringly.‎ ‎31．The singer's story is mentioned to show that a good journalist should ________.‎ A．be able to find news everywhere B．be able to find exciting news C．report news to entertain the public D．make sure the report is correct ‎32．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．How to report news quickly.‎ B．How journalists usually work.‎ C．What makes a good journalist.‎ D．What makes a good news story.‎ D Several dollars equal nothing for some people, but make a difference for others. Steve has just lost his wife to cancer and everything they had is gone due to the treatment. He now lives in the shelter for the homeless. So we know each other.‎ Just like other homeless people, he didn't think he needed anything. But once he mentioned to me he needed eye glasses. His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream. Too much to hope for? It was as if his wish were known by me only.‎ I submitted an application for him to a program that is supposed to provide a free eye examination and glasses. Three months later, I phoned to ask what was up with the appointment but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer.‎ Steve showed disappointment, thanked me and started to walk away. I said, “Hold on, I will figure out a way to get you an eye examination and glasses.” His face lit up a tiny bit. He had seen some of the things I have done for other people in our shelter and to me it looked like he might have a line of hope.‎ I took a picture of him and posted his picture and his story in the Twitter. In about 4 days, eight people from around the world donated $25 each and one person donated $40 and I made up the rest to get him an eye exam and glasses.‎ Steve picked up his glasses on Wednesday: May 11th, 2011. Today Steve has returned to a previous job he had in a nearby car wash. Because he now has glasses he will be able to see what he is doing while cleaning the vehicles. He is starting a second job at a pet center next week!‎ ‎33．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________.‎ A．it took a long time to treat Steve's wife B．homeless people never ask for anything C．Steve was too embarrassed to ask for help D．the author and Steve have been friends for years ‎34．The program failed to satisfy Steve because________.‎ A．it was already out of business B．it had some trouble in finance C．Steve didn't submit the application himself D．it's not designed for people like Steve ‎35．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The program was closed three months ago.‎ B．Steve used to work as a salesman in a car factory.‎ C．Steve got $‎240 in total from kind-hearted people.‎ D．The author might be a volunteer in the shelter.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.‎ ‎● ‎37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 ‎ ‎● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn't help crying，“Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the __41__！”‎ Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a __42__ dream.‎ ‎“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to __43__ again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm __44__！”‎ Peter got out of bed and started __45__， but he could not find him any clothes.‎ ‎“Where is my shirt？” he asked. His wife was __46__ ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my __47__ stomach！”‎ As soon as he had put his clothes __48__， he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite __49__ that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait __50__ morning, can't you？”‎ ‎“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted，“ __51__ you will find me dead __52__ the morning.”‎ So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters __53__ he heard his wife calling him again.‎ ‎“I'm __54__ again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.‎ Hearing this, he started running as __55__ as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake __56__ around.‎ The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there？”‎ ‎ “Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very __57__ news for you. My wife __58__ ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly __59__ her. So you need not come. Go back to __60__ now，and sleep well！”‎ ‎41．A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child ‎42．A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful ‎43．A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital ‎44．A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping ‎45．A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working ‎46．A. very B. so C. too D. quite ‎47．A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor ‎48．A. down B. off C. on D. up ‎49．A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried ‎50．A. before B. for C. to D. until ‎51．A. And B. But C. So D. Or ‎52．A. after B. in C. before D. until ‎53．A. after B. when C. before D. while ‎54．A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right ‎55．A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily ‎56．A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors ‎57．A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill ‎58．A. felt B. stayed C. grew D. failed ‎59．A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left ‎60．A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge).‎ ‎ My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.‎ ‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.________(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69. __________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70._________ (stay) and watch.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time, car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(smog)天气，情况如何。请按下面的提示写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．感谢他的关心。‎ ‎2．简要介绍本地雾霾情况及给人们生活带来的危害。‎ ‎3．人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右。‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Bill，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 英 语 答 案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 CAACB 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ABBAC 阅读：‎ ‎21－24 BCDA 25-28 ABDD 29-32 DBDC 33-35 CBD 36-40 CBGFE ‎ 完形：‎ ‎41－45 CABBA 46-50 CDCCD 51-55 DBBCA 56-60 AAADD 语法填空：‎ ‎61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking ‎ ‎65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them ‎ ‎69. meant 70. to stay 改错：‎ of去掉 realize是及物动词，去掉of。‎ had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。‎ and→ but not only ..but also 固定短语。‎ took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。‎ become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。‎ in 后加the 特指前句中的photo。‎ they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。‎ difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。‎ late →latest 意思是最新的，用latest。‎ your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的，用our。‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Bill，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter.Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I'd like to tell you something about the smog.‎ Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times.It has done great harm to our daily life.Some people would rather stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.‎ Smogrelated diseases get more and more people to hospital.What's worse, more traffic accidents happen and a lot of flights have to be put off.‎ Fortunately, people have realized the great harm and the importance of protecting the environment.Effective measures are being taken to reduce the smog weather.People are supposed not to go to work by car.As to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and will tell whoever I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 短文改错 文章大意：看着自己的照片作者想起了自己美好的过去。‎ ‎51. of去掉 realize是及物动词，去掉of。‎ ‎52. had→ have in the past few years是现在完成时的标志性短语。‎ ‎53. and→ but not only ..but also 固定短语。‎ ‎54. took→ taken 根据句意可知是被动语态。‎ ‎55. become →became 根据took可知用一般过去时。‎ ‎56. in 后加the或this 特指前句中的photo。‎ ‎57. they→ that/which 定语从句用that或者which指代photos。‎ ‎58. difference →different 修饰名词用形容词。‎ ‎59. late →latest 意思是最新的，用latest。‎ ‎60. your→ our 根据句意可知指我们的，用my。‎