【英语】2019届二轮复习连词和状语从句真题训练（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习连词和状语从句真题训练（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习连词和状语从句真题训练 ‎1.(2012·重庆卷·T30)—Coach,can I continue with the training?‎ ‎—Sorry,you can’t　　　you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.‎ A.until B.before C.as D.unless ‎【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——很遗憾,你不能,因为你膝关节损伤还没有恢复。until直到……,before在……之前,二者都可引导时间状语从句;as因为,当……的时候,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据题意,故选C。‎ ‎2.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T25)I don’t believe we’ve met before,　　　I must say you do look familiar.‎ A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless ‎【解析】选B。考查连词和状语从句。句意:我认为我们以前没见过面,尽管我必须承认你看起来确实很面熟。therefore因此;although虽然,尽管;since自从,既然;unless除非。根据句意可知,前后之间是转折关系,所以选B。‎ ‎3.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ·T34)You have to move out of the way　　　the truck cannot get past you.‎ A.so B.or C.and D.but ‎【解析】选B。考查连词。句意:你必须让路,否则这辆卡车不能从你旁边过去。此处or表示“转折”。‎ ‎4.(2012·湖南卷·T24)Bicycling is good exercise;　　　, it does not pollute the air.‎ A.nevertheless B.besides C.otherwise D.therefore ‎【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意为:骑车是一项好的锻炼方式;此外,它还不污染空气。besides此外,符合句意;nevertheless然而,不过;otherwise否则;therefore因此。‎ ‎5.(2012·四川卷·T10)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ________ you are and wait for help.‎ A.why B.where C.who D.what ‎【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意:如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了,你最好待在原地等待救援。此处where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎6.(2012·湖南卷·T28)　　　 I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.‎ A.While B.Once C.If D.Until ‎【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意为:尽管我总是会感到我能通过考试,但是我从没有想过我会得个“优”。A项while引导让步状语从句,表尽管,符合句意;B项once一旦,曾经;C项if 如果;D项until直到。‎ ‎7.(2012·湖南卷·T32)　　　 hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever ‎【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意为:无论你多么努力地尝试,在不减少你的食量的情况下很难减肥。A项however无论如何,不管怎样,‎ 符合句意。B项whatever无论什么样;C项whichever无论哪一个;D项whenever无论何时。‎ ‎8.(2012·山东卷·T27)He smiled politely　　　 Mary apologized for her drunken friends.‎ A.as B.if C.unless D.though ‎【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句和连词。句意为:当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。as“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if ...not;though“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎9.(2012·山东卷·T32)A number of high buildings have arisen　　　 there was nothing a year ago but ruins.‎ A.when　　　B.where　　　C.before　　　D.until ‎【解析】选B。考查连词。句意为:许多高层建筑已经屹立在一年前的荒芜之地上了。when当……的时候,是时间连词;where在……的地方,是地点连词,引导地点状语从句;before在……以前,是时间连词或地点连词;until直到,是时间连词。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎10.(2012·福建卷·T30)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties　　　it gets more financial support from the European Union.‎ A.if B.unless C.because D.since ‎【解析】选B。考查连接词。句意为:除非能从欧盟得到更多的资金 支持,否则希腊政府很难渡过目前的困境。unless=if...not“除非,如果不”,它所引导的句子谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎11.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ·T11)I had hardly got to the office　　　my wife phoned me to go back home at once.‎ A.when B.than C.until D.after ‎【解析】选A。考查连词和状语从句。句意:我刚到办公室,妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly...when为固定句型,相当于no sooner...than,表示“刚……就……”。故选A。‎ ‎12.(2012·北京卷·T21)—Look at those clouds!‎ ‎—Don’t worry.　　　 it rains,we’ll still have a great time.‎ A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only ‎【解析】选A。考查连词。句意为:——看看那些乌云!——别担心。即使下雨,我们仍然会玩得很开心。even if虽然,即使;as though好像,仿佛;in case万一,以防;if only要是……就好了。‎ ‎13.(2012·江西卷·T31)You can borrow my car 　　　 you promise not to drive too fast.‎ A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as ‎【解析】选D。考查连词。句意为:只要你答应不要开车太快,就可以借我的车。A项意为“除非”;B项意为“即使”;C项意为“以防”;D项意为“只要”。根据句意,选D。‎ ‎14.(2012·陕西卷·T18)Hot　　　the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ A.although B.as C.while D.however ‎【解析】选B。考查状语从句和倒装。句意为:尽管晚间的空气很热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为走了那么长的路程后我们累坏了。句子前半部分为让步状语从句,A项、B项、C项都可表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,但此句用了倒装,表语hot 提前,只有as 引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序, although与while 不能用倒装,所以B项符合题意。‎ ‎15.(2012·陕西卷·T25)All the photographs in this book,　　　stated otherwise,date from the 1950s.‎ A.unless B.until C.once D.if ‎【解析】选A。考查连词及状语从句的省略。句意为:这本书里的相片,除非有说明,否则都是二十世纪五十年代的。unless = if...not,表示“除非”。unless stated=unless they are stated,是状语从句的省略。‎ ‎16.(2012·辽宁卷·T30)Leave your key with your neighbor　　　you lock yourself out one day.‎ A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if ‎【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。句意为:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己锁在外面。A项“只要”;B项“即使”;C项“以防,万一”;D项“仿佛,好像”。‎ ‎17.(2012·天津卷·T14)Everything was placed exactly 　　　 he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.‎ A.while B.when C.where D.though ‎【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意为:毕业典礼需要的一切东西都 放在他想要放的地方了。while当……时候,然而;when当……时候;where哪里;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知要用where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎18.(2012·江苏卷·T30)One’s life has value　　　one brings value to the life of others.‎ A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that ‎【解析】选C。考查连词。句意为:只要一个人能给他人的生命带来价值,他的生命就是有价值的。A项表示“以便,因此”,引导目的或结果状语从句;B项表示“不管怎样”;C项表示“只要……就……”,相当于“so long as”;D项表示“除了”。‎ ‎19.(2012·四川卷·T4)At school, some students are active 　　　 some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ A.while B.although C.so D.as ‎【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:在学校,一些学生活跃,然而一些学生害羞,但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while在此处表对比,意为“然而”。‎ ‎20.(2012·四川卷·T14)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.‎ A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as ‎【解析】选A。考查连词。句意:这个训练项目可以使你升职,也可以使你的收入增加40%。A项,也,除……外,还;B项,只要;C项,甚至于;D项,一……就……根据句意应选A项。‎