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高考英语词组大全
· a short cut 近路/捷径 · abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… · be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 · do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事 · abnormal behavior 反常的行为 · above all 最为重要的是 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 · be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 · be absent-minded 心不在焉的 · be absorbed in 专心于… · the academic year 学年 · have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 · by accident 意外地 · according to 根据… · account for 解释;说明 · open an account 开户头 · take … into account 把…考虑在内 · accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 · be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 · make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩 · acid rain 酸雨 · act as 担任;充当 · take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 · take an active part in 积极参加… · adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing · add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难 · add up to 合计达… amount to合计达… · in addition 此外,另外 · in addition to sth. 除…之外 · admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 · admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 · be admitted to university 被大学录取 · adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 · adopt a child 收养一个孩子 · in advance 预先 · advanced technology 先进的技术 · take advantage of 趁机利用 · have a big advantage over… 与…相比有优势 · be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处 · advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. · current affairs 时事 · can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起… · be named after… 以…来命名 · again and again 再三地,反复地 · be against one's will 违背某人的意愿 · the aged 年老者 · agree on / upon sth.. 就…达成一致 · agree to one’s suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议 agree with one’s suggestion/proposal · ahead of time 提前 · first aid 急救 · aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物;旨在做某事 · alarm clock 闹钟 · be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕 · allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事 allow doing sth. · leave …alone 别管… · get along/on well with… 与…相处融洽;进展顺利 · be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶 · one’s ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 · make an announcement 做一个通知 · be anxious about 为…而担心 · be anxious for 急于得到… · apart from 与…相隔;除了…之外 · can tell…apart 把…区分开 · apologize to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. · appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁 · appeal to sb. 吸引某人 · apply…to practice 把…应用于实践 · apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位 · the application form 申请表 · make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 · appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事 · approve of 赞成;同意 · argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 · arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣 · make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事 · as a matter of fact 实际上 · as a result 因此 · as a whole 作为一个整体 · as follows 如下 · as / so long as 只要 · as the saying goes 俗语言 · as usual 如平常 · be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧 · fall asleep 入睡 · assign too much homework 布置太多的作业 · assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 · attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth. · at a loss不知所措 · at all costs 不惜一切代价 · at ease 轻松,自在地 · at present 目前 · at the beginning 最初 · at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 · at the risk of 冒险做某事 · on (an/the) average 平均来说,一般来说 · avoid doing 避免做某事 · keep/stay awake 保持醒着 · award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖 sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize · be aware/conscious of 意识到… back and forth 来回地 · go bad 变质 · keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 · be banned from 被禁止做某事 · snack bar 小吃店,快餐店 · go to the barber’s 去理发店 · pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货 · be based on … 建立在…基础之上 be on the basis of … · have a bath 洗个澡 · be bathed in tears 泪流满面 · bathing suit 游泳衣 · on the beach 在海滨 a bear minium of · bear a share of responsibility shoulder responsibility on承担一份责任 · heart beating 心脏跳动 · beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 · begin with… 由…开始 · behave oneself 管好自己 · fall/lag behind 落后 · human being 人类,人 · believe in … 信任… · make believe that 假设 · belong to … 属于… · benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅 · benefit from … 从…当中获益 · be beneficial to … 对…有益 · do one’s best 尽全力 · read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思 · big game 大猎物 · pay the bill 付帐单 · give birth to … 生下… · not a bit= not at all 根本不 · blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事 · sb. be to blame 某人有责任 · fill in the blank 填空 · blare the horn 按喇叭 · be blind to … 没有意识到… · turn a blind eye to … 对…视而不见 · blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 · notice board 布告栏 · on board 在船上 · boiled water 开水 · booking office 售票处 · never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 · bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 · at the bottom of 在…的底部 · break out 爆发 · break away from … 脱离… · take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 · make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍 · fire brigade 消防队 · bring up sb. 抚养某人 bring in sth. 引进… bring about changes 导致变化 · browse through the books 随意浏览书籍 · bump into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人 · a bunch of flowers 一束花 · burn sth. to the ground 把…烧光 · burst into tears 大哭起来 burst out crying · bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事 be buried in · business hours 营业时间 · none of one’s business 不关某人的事 · be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. · press the button 按按钮 · call at sp. 参观某地 · call on / upon sb. 拜访某人;号召某人 · call off a meeting 取消会议 cancel a meeting · calm down 镇静下来 · go on a camping trip 去野营 · on the campus 在大学校园里 · a candidate for a post/position/job 某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人 · cannot help doing 禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事 cannot help to do sth.. 无法帮忙做某事 · care about … 关心,忧虑… · care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 · take good care of… 好好照顾… · pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯 · carry on one’s work 继续某人的工作 · carry out a plan 实施一项计划 · in case of fire 以防下雨;万一下雨 · in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 · cash desk 收银台;柜台 · take a casual look at… 随意地看一下… · the catalogue card 目录卡片 · catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of sb. 抓住某人 catch sight of… 看见… catch up with sb. 赶上某人 catch one’s attention to… 引起某人对…的注意 · causes and effects 因果 · celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日 · the central government 中央政府 · the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式 · face the challenge 面对挑战 · win the championship 获冠军称号 · lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity · change one’s mind 改变主意 · the English Channel 英吉列海峡 · the Movie Channel 电影频道 · charge (sb.) …for sth. 因…向某人索价… free of charge 免费地 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 take charge of sth. 负责某事 · in the chatting room 在聊天室里 · cheat in the exams 考试作弊 · check in登记(入住) · check out 结帐 · cheer up 欢呼;喝彩 · cash the cheque/check 兑现支票 · the chief editor 主编 · Children’s Day 儿童节 · have a better choice 有一个更好的选择 · choose to do sth. 选择做某事 · in the church 在教堂里 · under this circumstance 在这种情况下 · the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 · the Civil War 国内战争 · the social classes 社会等级 · classical music 古典乐 · clear up (天气)放晴;清除(安静) · close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 · get close to… 接近… · take a close look at… 仔细地看一下 · close friends 亲密的朋友 · get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 · Zip Code 邮编 · have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票 · combine A with B 将A与B结合在一起 · come about—happen 发生 come across sb./sth. 偶遇… come down with a disease 因(疾病)而病倒 come out 出版;出现 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come true …实现了 When it comes to …, … 关于;谈到… · have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好 · comment on / upon… 对…进行评论 have a comment on/upon… · commit a crime 犯罪 · common sense 常识 have …in common 有…共同点 · communicate with sb. 与某人交流 communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人 · the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 · be compared to/with … 与…相比 in/ comparison to … · compete with … 与…相竞争 · in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里 · complain of/about… 抱怨… complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 · be composed of 由…组成 consist of … be made up of · reading comprehension 阅读理解(力) · personal computer (PC) 个人电脑 · concentrate on / upon … 集中注意力于… · be concerned about… 关心/忙于… · form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论 · improve people’s living conditions 改善人们的生活条件 · on condition that 以…为条件;如果 · be full of confidence 充满信心 · have confidence in … 对…有信心 be confident of … · be in conflict with … 与…发生冲突 · be confused with … 对…感迷惑 · congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 · be connected with … 与…有关系 be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联 · be conscious of / that 意识到… be aware of/ that · a clear conscience 无愧于心 · cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果 · under construction 仍在建造中 · the construction site 建筑工地 · consult a dictionary 查阅字典 refer to a dictionary · protect the rights of consumers 保护消费者的权益 · make contact with… 与…联络 · the contents of a book 书的目录 · a speech contest 一场演讲比赛 · the Continent 欧洲大陆 · sign a contract 签一份合同 · on the contrary 相反地 contrary to one’s expectation 与某人预料的相反 · in contrast to … 与…相对比 · contribute money to … 捐款给… contribute to … 有助于… · be in control 在掌控中 be out of control 失控 · convenient communication 方便的交流 · private conversation 私人谈话 · co-operate with sb. 与某人合作 · cost one’s life 使某人丧生 · during/in the course of … 在…过程中 · in the court 在法庭上 · be covered with … 被…所覆盖 · air crash 空难 · be crazy about … 为…疯狂 · create the opportunities 创造机会 · credit card 信用卡 · cross talk 相声 · the Red Cross 红十字会 · be crowded with 挤满… · cruel behavior 残忍的行为 · the cultural difference 文化差异 · cure sb. of … 治愈某人的疾病 · be curious about … 对…很好奇 · current affairs 时事 · social customs 社会习俗 · cheat customers 欺骗顾客 · cut down the price 降低价格 · do damage to 对…造成损伤 · the damp weather 潮湿的天气 · in danger 处于危险之中 · date from/date back to 回溯到 · in the dark 在黑暗中 · from dawn to dark 从早到晚 · in the daytime 在白天 · turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 · how to deal with 如何处理 what to do with · a great deal of money 大笔的钱 · debate with sb. 与某人辩论 · be in debt 欠债 pay off the debt 还清债务 · for decades 数十年来 · decide to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. · declare the war 宣战 · decline one’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请 · do a good deed 做一件好事 · deep in thought 陷入沉思 · defeat the enemies 击败敌人 · defend one’s homeland 保卫祖国 · make a clear definition 下明确的定义 · the doctoral degree 博士学位 · delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 · delicious food 美味的食物 · to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 · deliver newspaper 投递报纸 · a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 · deny doing sth. 否认做某事 · the English Department 英语系 · depend on/upon 依赖…;决取于… be dependent on/upon · be independent of 独立于… · deserve the praise 应得到奖励 · desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 · in despair 绝望地 · get to the destination 到达目的地 · in details 详细地 · a detective novel 一部侦探小说 · a developed country 一个发达国家 · with the development of society 随着社会的发展 · devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于 · dial the number 拨号 · keep a diary 记日记 · on a diet 节食 a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食 · differ from与…不同be different from · make a big difference 起很大作用 · have problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难 · a digital camera 一台数码相机 · in the direction of 朝着…方向 · help the disabled 帮助残疾人 · make a great discovery 有重大发现 · discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事 · distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家 · divide …into 把…分成 · donate blood 献血 · there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 · download a file 下载一份文件 · go to the downtown 去商业区 · draw one’s attention to 引起…注意力 draw to a close 接近尾声 · dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 · be dressed in sth. 某人穿着… · be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了 · drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便去某地 · due to 由于 ;因为 · on duty 在值班 help each other 互相帮助 · be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 · earn/make a living 谋生 · on earth 究竟;到底 · at ease 轻松自在地 · take it easy 放松;别紧张 · eat one's words 食言 · the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱 · the chief editor 主编 · have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重大影响 · take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 · an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 · make all efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth. · be elected president 当选为总统 · electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电;省电 electronic parts 电子零部件 · primary/elementary school 小学 · feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 · emotional factors 感情因素 · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… · enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 · end up with sth. 以某事而告终 end up by doing end up in failure 以失败而告终 · in the end 最后;终于 · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 · be full of energy 精力充沛的 · be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事 · the engine of a train 火车引擎 · ensure that …确保… · enter for a competition 报名参加比赛 · a joint enterprise 一家合资企业 · entertain oneself 自娱自乐 · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的热情 · the College Entrance Examination 高考 · protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境 · offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利 A be equal to B A等于B · commit an error = make a mistake 犯了一个错 · escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期 a narrow escape 九死一生 · It is estimated that 据估计 · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 It is evident that … 很明显 · take/ have an exam 参加考试 · for example = for instance 例如 · exchange seats with sb. 与某人交换座位 exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 · to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 · excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳 find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事 · take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼 · go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展 · be in existence = exist 存在 · leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开 · expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与父母的期望相反 · living expenses 生活开支 at the expense of 以…为代价 · personal experiences 个人经历 an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员 · do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验 · an expert in/on medical science 一个医学专家 · explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 · explode with anger 大发雷霆 · exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源 · be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境 · express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激 · extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激 · to some extent 从某种程度上讲 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 · catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力 eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见 protect one’s eyesight 保护视力 face to face 面对面地 face up to 勇于面对… be faced with 面临着… · teaching facilities 教学设施 · fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 · have faith in … 信任…;信仰… · fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上某人 · A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A · be famous for 因为…而著名 be famous as 作为…而著名 be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 · basketball fans 篮球迷 · as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 · be far from perfect 远不够完美 · bus fares 公车费 · say farewell to sb. 与某人告别 · on the farm 在农场里 · fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服 · fatal accidents 致命的事故 · It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失 · do sb. a favor 帮助某人 in favor of 支持;赞成 · for fear of 由于害怕… · feasible methods 可行的措施 · feed on sth. 以…为生 · feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. · fertile soil 肥沃的土地 · observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日 · science fiction 科幻小说 · in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 · a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 · fight against sb. 与某人相对抗 · figure out… 计算出;弄清楚 · fill in the blank 填空 · be filled with 装满… · make a film 拍电影 · make a final decision 作出最后的决定 · the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况 · find out 查出 · pay a fine 付罚款 · finish off 吃完;喝完 · catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 · first of all 首先 · be fit for 适合于… · fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看 · speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语 · focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于… · fold up 折叠 · follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 follow the instructions 按照说明 · be fond of 喜欢 · on foot 步行 · for the purpose of 为了…目的 · for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 · in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 · the former… the latter…前者…后者 · back and forth 来回地 · make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱 · look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 · to be frank 老实说,坦白讲 · make friends with sb. 与某人交友 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 · be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物 · from beginning to end 从头到尾 · from then on 从那时起 · from time to time 时不时地 · go to the front 去前线 · frozen food 冷冻食品 · fruit bowl 果盆 · fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责 · make fun of 取笑… · the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能 · raise funds 筹集基金 · make further efforts 做进一步的努力 · in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获 · abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电子游戏 · shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 · gather at the school gate 在校门口集合 · gaze at sb. 凝视某人 · in general 一般地 generally speaking 一般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受 · be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传 · get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦 · have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋 · give out papers 分发试卷 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in to sb. 向某人屈服 · be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 · glance at 扫一眼 · global warming 全球升温 · win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉 · go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错;发生故障 · achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目标 · lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity · be good for… 对…有好处 do good to … · Thank goodness. 谢天谢地! · graduate from the university 从大学毕业 · get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解语法规则 · take it for granted that 认为…理所应当 · grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛 · be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事而感激某人 show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. · be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 · have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩子的成长有好处 · on guard 站岗 · have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思 · the guests present 在场的客人 · be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下 · feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的 · play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of … 养成…习惯 form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand 手拉手 · handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 · hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 · happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事 …happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 · Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did 一…就 No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭 · do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to … · have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 have/take a close look at 仔细看一下 have an advantage over … 与…相比占优势 · have a great headache 十分头痛 · the headlines of a newspaper 一份报纸的大标题 · in good/bad health 身体健康/不好 · keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康 · hear about …听说关于… hear from 收到某人的来信 · heart and soul 全心全意地 put …into heart 牢记… · help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难 · be helpful to … 对…有益 · here and there 到处 · hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 · think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬 · hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事 · a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件 · in the history of human being 在人类的历史上 · take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 · hold back one’s feeling 抑制某人的情感 hold on 坚持 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气 be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 · on holiday 在度假 · feel homesick 感到想家的 · assignment homework 布置家庭作业 · to be honest 老实说 · a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授 · in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念 · hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 · broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某人的视野 · air hostess 空中小姐 · get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳 · do housework 做家务劳动 · the sense of humor 幽默感 · hunt for a job 找工作 · hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 · get hurt 受伤 · have/get a good idea 某人想到一个主意 a good idea occurs to sb. · be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 · illegal immigrants 非法移民 · illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 · an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 · imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿父母的行为 · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响 · be impatient with …对…不耐烦 · the implied meaning 隐含的意思 · be of great importance 非常重要 · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 · improve the living conditions of people 改善人们的生活条件 · sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某人来说很难办 · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸进尺 · annual income 年收入 · A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 · be dependent on 依靠… be independent of 独立于… · The survey indicated that 调查表明… · the great development of industry 工业的极大发展 · get infected 受感染 · infer from the context 从上下文推断 · inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某人清楚地了解某事 · inherit sth. from parents 从父母身上遗传… · get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤 · innocent victims 无辜的受害者 · inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询 · insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 · install the efficient network 安装高效的网络 · for instance/example 例如 · instant noodle 方便面 · by instinct 通过本能 · follow the instructions 按照用法说明 · an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生 · intend no offence 非有意冒犯 be intended for 为…而准备 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图 · handle international affairs 处理国际事务 · make friends through the Internet 通过因特网交友 · interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话 · a job interview 工作面试 · introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人 · invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私 · invest money in stocks 投资于股票 · decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某人的邀请 · invite sb. to the party 邀请某人去聚会 the inviting food 诱人的食物 · be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论 be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事 · have an iron will 有坚强的意志 · be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离 · the Febuary issue 二月刊 · be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱 · be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中 · join the army 参军 join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 · play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 · a respectable journalist 一位受人尊敬的新闻记者 · make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地 · to one’s great joy 使某人大为高兴的是 · judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断 · high jump 跳高 long jump 跳远 jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 · keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐 · the key to the questions 问题的答案 · kidnap an innocent child 绑架一个无辜的孩子 · fly kites 放风筝 · have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能 · kneel down 下跪 · knock down sb. 撞倒某人 · have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某方面 in the language lab 在语言实验室 · lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧 · protect the land resources 保护土地资源 · native language 母语mother tongue last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 · The fire lasted an hour. 火灾持续了一小时。 · the lastest news 最近的新闻 · the former…, the latter… 前者…后者 · laugh at doing sth. 取笑做某事 burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 burst out laughing · the successful launch of Shenzhou VI 神州六号的成功发射 · law and order 法治 obey the law of nature 遵守自然的法则 · lay laid laid lay eggs 下蛋 · lead to doing sth. 导致做某事 · learn English by oneself 自学英语 a learned professor 一名有学问的教授 · at least 至少 at most 至多 · leave for sp. 出发去某地 leave sth. out 把某事漏掉 be left behind 落后 ask for leave 请假 · give a lecture on sth. 作一个有关某事的讲座 · one’s legal behaviors 某人的合法行为 · at one’s leisure 在某人休闲的时候 · lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 do sb. a favor · let sb. out 放出某人 · liberate from sth. 从…中解放 · lie to sb. 向某人撒谎 lie lied lied lie down 躺下 lie lay lain lie in 在于,位于 · spend the rest of one’s life 度过余生 in one’s early life 在某人早年时 · be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 · limit the chance of getting success 限定获胜的机会 · line up to buy tickets 排队买票 · be linked to sth. 与某事相联,有关系 · make a list of advantages and disadvantages 列出优点和缺点 · no litter 不准乱扔垃圾 · not a little = very, much not a bit = not at all · pay the bank loan 支付银行贷款 · the local government 当地政府 · be located in 坐落(在) · find a suitable location for … 找到…的合适位置 · form/reach/arrive at a logical conclusion 得出符合逻辑的结论 · long to do sth. 渴望做某事 long for sth. 渴望某事 · no longer= not any longer 不再 · make long-term efforts 做长期的努力 · have a close look at 仔细地看一看 look after sb. 照顾某人 look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 look forward to doing 盼望做某事 look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典 refer to the dictionary · lose heart 灰心 · at a loss 不知所措 · lower one’s voice 降低声音 · show one’s loyalty to the country 表示对国家的忠诚 · try one’s luck 碰碰运气 · unload the luggage 卸行李 · suffer from lung cancer 患肺癌 an efficient machine 一台高效的机器 · be driven mad/crazy 被逼疯 · a magical legend 一个神秘的传说 · send sth. by mail 邮寄 · grasp the main idea of a passage 掌握一篇文章的主要大意 · build up a bridge between Taiwan and the mainland 在台湾和大陆之间建起一座桥梁 · maintain the good relationship 维持良好的关系 · major in engineering 主修工程学 the majority of dentists 大多数牙医 · make off 匆匆离开 make up a story 编一个故事 be made up of 由…组成 be composed of consist of make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间 · manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事 · the man-made satellite 人造卫星 · It is good manners to do sth./that 做某事有礼貌 · a good many tourists 许多游客 · the Long March 长征 · in the competitive market 在竞争激烈的市场上 · marry sb. 娶/嫁某人 be married to sb. 与某人结婚 · master several languages 精通多种语言 · chemical materials 化学材料 · as a matter of fact 实际上 sth. doesn’t matter 某事不要紧 · become mature gradually 逐渐成熟 · be elected mayor of Shanghai 当选为上海市市长 · mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算去做某事 by means of 用;以某种方式 · in the meantime 与此同时 at the same time · measure the height of a building 测量大楼的高度 take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 · a skilled mechanic 一个熟练的技工 · win a gold medal 得金牌 · medical insurance 医疗保险 · a memorable event 一件值得纪念的事情 in memory of 为了纪念 · physical and mental health 身心健康 · as mentioned above 如上所提及 · in a mess 一团糟 · leave a message for sb. 给某人留个条 · learning methods 学习方法 · mind doing sth. 介意做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 decide to do sth. be determined to do sth. determine to do sth. · the minority 少数民族 · one’s miserable experiences 某人悲惨的经历 · a missing child 失踪的孩子a lost child · complete one’s mission 完成某人的任务,使命 · make a mistake 犯错commit an error · have a misunderstanding of 误解 · mix A with B 把A 与B 相混合 · a mobile phone 一部手机 · modern society 现代社会 · be modest about sth. 对…很谦虚 · at the moment 目前,此刻 · be worth the money 值钱 make money 赚钱 · in good mood 心情好 in the mood of doing sth. 有心情做某事 · moral standards 道德标准 · more or less 或多或少 · climb the mountain 爬山 · the Movie Channel 电影频道 · multiply A with B A乘以B · pay a visit to the museum 参观博物馆 · be named after sb. 以某人的名字来命名 · a narrow escape 九死一生 · native language 母语mother tongue · protect natural resources 保护自然资源 protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境 · couldn’t put up with a naughty boy 无法忍受一个淘气的男孩 · go to a grocery nearby 去附近的杂货店 · There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 · have a negative effect on 对…产生消极/否定的影响 · negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商 · feel nervous about the College Entrance Examination 为高考而感到紧张 · There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 no wonder 不足为奇 · make noises 制造嗓音 · none of sb.’s business 与某人无关 · instant noodle 方便面 · the normal temperature 正常的体温 · take notes 记笔记 · make trouble for nothing 无事生非 · take notice of 注意 pay attention to doing sth. · now that = since 既然 now and then 时不时地 · nuclear weapons 核武器 · get nutrients from milk 从牛奶中获取营养成份 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the traffic regulations · object to doing sth. 反对做某事 have objection to doing sth. be opposed to doing sth. · set the objective of doing sth. 树立做某事的目标 · oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 be obliged to sb. for doing sth. 因某事而感激某人 · overcome the obstacles 克服障碍 · It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然 · on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况 in the situation of under the circumstance of · occupy=take up 占据;占有 · A good idea occurs to sb 某人想到一个好主意 It occurs to sb. that 某人想到 · intend no offense 非有意冒犯 · offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. · offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 · the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Olympics · omit the details 省略细节 · once in a while 偶尔 at once = right away=immediately 立即 · be open to the public 对公众开放 in the open air 在户外 · the Beijing Opera 京剧 · operate on sb. 给某人做手术 do an operation on sb. the telephone operator 电话接线员 · in one’s opinion 就某人的观点 hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的观点 · beat the opponent 打败对手 · lose the good opportunity 坐失良机 miss the golden chance · A be opposite to B A与B相反 · the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶 · oral practice 口头训练 · order the dishes 点菜 in good order 有次序 out of order 混乱 · ordinary people 平民 · a charity organization 一个慈善组织 · the origin of civilization 文明的起源 the original 原著 · in other words 换句话说 other than 除了 the other day 前几天 · the outcome of an experiment 实验的结果 · outdoor activities 户外活动 · a promising outlook 有前途的前景 · output and input 输出和输入 · make outstanding achievements 取得突出的成绩 · over and over again 一次又一次地 · the overall output 总产量 · move overseas 移居海外 · owing to 由于 due to/ because of · of one’s own 某人自己的 · lack oxygen 缺氧 keep up with the pace of the new age 跟上新时代的步伐 · pack up the luggage 打包行李 · endure great pain 忍受极大的痛苦 · memorize painful experiences 回忆起痛苦的经历 · be fond of Chinese Paintings 喜欢中国国画 · pay a visit to the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物馆 · read the following paragraphs 阅读下列段落 · beg one’s pardon 请求某人的原谅 · no parking 禁止停车 · play an important part in sth. 在某事当中起重要作用 take an active part in sth. 积极参加某事 · participate in sth. 参加某事 the participants of this social activity 这项社会活动的参加者 · be particular about food 对食物十分挑剔 · pass the examination 考试及格 pass away 逝世 pass by 路过 pass down sth. from generation to generation 世代相传 pass on 传递,传授 · ensure the safety of passengers 确保乘客们的安全 · have a great passion for soccer 强烈地热爱足球 · a valid passport 一张有效的护照 · in the past few years 在过去的几年里 · pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 · pave the way 铺路 · pay the bill 付帐 pay off the debts 还清债务 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事take notice of doing sth. pay a visit to the Summer Palace 去颐和园参观 · live a peaceful life 过着安宁的生活 · be awarded the Nobel Prize for one’s perfect performance 因为某人的完美表现而被授予诺贝尔奖 · during the long period of growth 在成长的很长阶段之中 · do permanent damage to people’s mental health 对人们的心理健康产生永久的伤害 · ask for the teacher’s permission of doing sth. 请求某人的允许做某事 · show one’s great perseverance in overcoming the obstacles 在克服障碍中表现出极大的毅力 · persist in doing sth. 固执己见做某事 · handle personal affairs 处理个人事宜 · persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. reason sb. into doing sth. · make a phone to sb. 打电话给某人 · read the key words and phrases 读重点单词和短语 · pick up a wallet from the ground 从地上捡起一只钱包 pick up some knowledge of physiology 非正规地学到一些生理学的知识 pick sb. up 接某人;搭载某人 pick out 挑选出;分辨出 · go out for a picnic 出外去野餐 · the great pioneers of modern science 现代科学的伟大先驱 · take place 发生 take the place of 代替 substitute for · plan to do sth. 计划做某事 make a plan to do sth. · point out the existing problems 指出存在的问题 have the point in doing sth. 有做某事的意义 share one’s point of view with sb. 与某人分享自己的观点 · turn to the police for help 向警察求助 · the insurance policies of the local government 当地政府的保险政策 · be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 · pollute the surroundings of this neighbourhood 污染这个社区的周围环境 · be popular with the young fans 受到年轻歌迷的欢迎 · have a large population 有很多的人口 · be able to afford the portable computers 买得起便携式电脑 · show a positive attitude to sth./ sb. 对某人或某物表现出积极的态度 · have the possibility of doing sth. 有做某事的可能 be possible to do sth. · show one’s potential ability 表现出某人的潜能 · result in poverty of the nation 导致那个国家的贫穷 · power failure 停电 come into power 掌权;执政 · offer practical help 提供实际的帮助 apply the learned knowledge to practice 将所学的知识应用于实践 practise speaking English练习说英语 · praise sb. for sth. 因为某事而表扬某人 · value the precious time 珍惜宝贵的时间 · predict the future development of economy 预测经济的未来发展 · prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. · be well prepared for sth. 对某事作好充分准备 have a good preparation of sth. · in the presence of strangers 有陌生人在场的时候 the guests present 在场的客人 the present situation 当前的形势 at present 目前 present a bunch of flowers to sb. 送一束花给某人 · be elected president of the United States 当选为美国总统 · under the heavy pressure of doing sth. 在做某的沉重的压力之下 · pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事 · prevent … (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. · according to the previous sentences 根据前几句话 · cut the price of sth. 降低某事的价格 · take pride in 以…为骄傲 be proud of · be put into prison 被送进监狱 · in the whole process of 在做某事的整个过程中 · increase the overall production of sth. 增加某物的总产量 a productive novelist 一位多产的小说家 · raise some professional questions 提出一些专业性的问题 · a learned professor 一位有学问的教授 · gain profit from one’s business 从生意中获取利润 · program a computer 为电脑编程 the audience’s favorite TV programs 观众们最喜爱的电视节目 · make great/ rapid progress 取得很大/ 快速的进步 · prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. · promote the Hope Project 倡导希望工程 · sb. promise to do sth. 某人承诺做某事 sth. promise to do afs 某事有…发展趋势;有望做某事 make a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 keep one’s promise to do sth. 遵守诺言做某事 break one’ promise to do sth. 食言 a promising future 未来大有希望 · get promoted 升职 gain promotion the promotion of a new commercial product 促销一种新产品 water-proof adj. 防水的 · in the proper way 以正确的/适当的方式 · protect people’s private property 保护某人的私有财产 the chemical properties of iron 铁的化学性质 · propose doing sth. 提议做某事 put forward a good proposal 提出一个好的提议 · prospect for old 勘探金矿 · protect the animals from attacking 保护动物不受攻击 · as the old proverb says常言道 · provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. supply sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. · make psychological researches 进行心理研究 · publish the newest edition 出版最新的版本 · escape from punishment 逃脱惩罚 escape being punished · purchase the bargains on the market 在市场上购买到便宜货 · on purpose 故意地 by accident 偶然地 put forward a perfect proposal 提出一个完美的建议 put off a press conference 推迟一次新闻发布会 put on a performance 上演一场表演 put out a big fire 扑灭一场大火 put up a tent 搭建一个帐蓬 · feel puzzled about the results 对结果感到迷惑 · be well qualified for a post 十分胜任一个职位 · the good qualities of the great hero 那个大英雄的良好品质 · a large quantity of 大量的 large quantities of · quarrel with sb. over sth. 与某人争吵某事 · out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 the answers to the questions 问题的答案 · stand in a long queue 排长队 · quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 · have a little quiz 进行一次小测验 · quote some sentences from the great works 从伟大著作中引用一些句子 be lacking in oxygen · see sb. off at the railway station 在火车站给某人送行 · raise one’s voice 提高说话的声音 be raised in a remote village 在一个偏远的村庄被抚养长大 raise money for the charities 为慈善机构筹集资金 · range in age from … to 年龄从…到…不等 a wide range of knowledge广泛的知识 · rank the first 排名第一 · make rapid progress 取得迅速的进步 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 · increase at the rate of 按…比率增长 · reach a logical conclusion 得出有逻辑性的结论 within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 reach the original objectives 达到最初的目标 · react to the teacher’s criticism 对老师的批评进行反应 make a reaction to the teacher’s criticism · get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be ready/willing to help others 乐于助人 · in one’s real life 在真实生活中 set realistic objectives for one’s future 为未来设定现实可行的目标 turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实 · realize the importance of observing the traffic regulations 意识到遵守交通规则的重要性 · for the reason of 由于…原因 reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. · make reasonable requirements 提出合理的要求 · recall one’s past experiences 回忆某人过去的经历 · in the recent survey of 在最近的调查中 · inquire at the reception desk 在问询处询问 · recite the whole passage 背诵整篇文章 · recognize one’s former partner 认出某人过去的搭档 · recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推荐给某人 · record the professor’s remarks 录下教授的话 break the world record 打破世界记录 · recover from the lung cancer 从癌症中恢复过来 · be reduced to an average level 被减少到平均水平 · refer to the dictionary 查字典 consult the dictionary look up sth. in the dictionary make reference to the dictionary · reflect the existing problems in the society 反映出社会上的现存的问题 · reform the inefficient system of education 改革无效的教育制度 · get refreshed after a good rest 好好休息后精神振作 · refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 · regard…as… 把…看作… think of …as… with regard to 有关于… regardless of bad weather 不管恶劣的天气 · regret to tell sb. 很遗憾地告诉某人 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 · one’s regular income 某人的固定收入 · regulate the flow of water 控制水流 · reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 · be closely related to 与…密切相关 keep in touch with overseas relatives 与某人的海外戚保持联络 · relax oneself 放松自己 have a good relaxation 好好放松一下 · release one’s feelings 释放某人的情感 release the newest discs 发行最新的唱片 · be relevant to 与…相关,相符 · a reliable partner 一位可靠的搭档 rely on sb. 依靠某人 · to one’s great relief 某人大大松了一口气 relieve one’s great pain 减轻某人极大的痛苦 · be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事 be unwilling to do sth. · The result of the study remains to be found. 调查结果有待发现。 · make important remarks 做重要讲话 make remarkable improvements 取得显著的进步 · remind sb. of sth./that 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 · a remote control 遥控器 · renew books in the library 在图书馆里续借图书 · can’t afford the high rent 无法承受很高的租金 · beyond repair 已无法修理 · be reluctant to repeat one’s remarks 不情愿重复某人的讲话 · replace = take the place of = substitute for 代替 · reply to a letter 回复来信 make a reply to a letter · judging from one’s school reports 从某人的学校成绩单来看 · represent all the audience’s desire 代表了所有观众的渴望 · the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 · a scholar of reputation 一个信誉好、名气大的学者 · meet the requirements of customers 满足顾客的需要 · go to sb.’s rescue 去营救某人 go to rescue sb. · make scientific researches 进行科学研究 · reserve two seats in the restaurant 在餐馆里预定两个座位 · resign from one’s post 辞去职位 · resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 be resistant to … 对…有抵抗能力 · make resolutions to do sth.下定决心做某事 ·protect the natural resources 保护自然资源 · respect parents and teachers 尊重父母和老师 be respectful to one’s parents and teachers a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 · respond to … 回应… in response to 回应… · share one’s responsibility with sb. 与某人分担责任 be responsible for the traffic accident 对这次交通事故负责 · be restored to health 恢复健康 · be strictly restricted 被严格控制 · result in 导致 result from 由…导致 · a retired teacher 一位退休老师 · in return 作为回报 · reveal the hidden secrets 揭示隐藏的秘密 · a revised edition 一部修订版 · reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物 award sb. sth. 颁发某人某物 · be rich in natural resources 胜产自然资源 · get rid of bad habits 改掉坏毛病 · risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 run a risk · rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物 · be royal to one’s homeland 对祖国忠诚 · in the rural areas 在农村 · in rush hours 在交通高峰期 to one’s sadness 令某人悲伤的是 It saddened sb. that · safe and sound 安然无恙地 · ensure the safety of passengers 保证乘客的安全 · go sailing 去航行 · for the sake of 为了…的利益/好处 send a man-made satellite into space 发射人造卫星到太空 · to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 give a satisfactory answer 给出一个令人满意的答案 feel satisfied with one’s efforts 对某人付出的努力而感到满意 · scan the following passage 速读下列文章 Scarcely had sb. done when sb. did 一…就 Hardly had sb. done when sb. did. No sooner had sb. done than sb. did · the witnesses at the scene 现场的目击者 · according to the flight schedule 根据航班时刻表 · a respectable scholar 一位值得尊敬的学者 · win a scholarship 赢得奖学金 · science fiction 科幻小说 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 a distinguished scientist 一位卓越的科学家 · scold sb. for sth. 因为某事责骂某人 · search sp. for the missing children 搜寻某处找失踪的孩子 in search of 为了寻找某人 go to the seaside in the summer vacation 在暑假去海边 · vary from season to season 随着季节的变化而不同 in season 上市;合时宜 out of season 下市;买不到了 · fasten the safety belt 系紧安全带 · have a second try 再试一次 purchase secondhand cars 买二手车 · keep a secret 保密 · guard the security of people 保卫人民安全 · see to sth. 注意某事 see to it that 务必做某事 see sb. off at the railway station 在火车站为某人送行 seize the good opportunity of doing sth. 抓住做某事的好机会 · send for the doctor 派人去请医生 send a man-made satellite into space 发射人造卫星去太空 · common sense 常识 · a sensible decision 一个明智的决定 · feel sensitive to all kinds of smell 对各种气味很敏感 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 read the passage sentence by sentence 逐句地阅读文章 · separate A from B 把A与B相分离 be separated from 与…相分离 live in a separate room 住在单独的房间里 be seriously/severely injured in the traffic accident 在交通事故中受重伤 serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as 充当;起…作用 improve the quality of service 提高服务质量 set the realistic objectives for the future 为未来设定现实的目标 · shake hands with sb. 与某人握手 · share joy and sorrow with sb. 与某人同甘共苦 · in sharp contrast to 与…形成鲜明对比 · to one’s great shock 令某人震惊的是 · be short of money 缺钱 be lacking in money lack money · overcome one’s own shortcomings 克服某人自身的缺点 shorten the generation gap between parents and children 缩短父母与子女间的代沟 · go sightseeing 去观光游览 · sign an agreement 签一份协议 · be of great significance 有重大意义的 · be similar to 与…很相似 · extend one’s sincere thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人真诚的感激 · in this situation 在这种情况下 on this occasion · participate in social activities 参加社会实践 · make good use of solar energy 好好利用太阳能 find a good solution to the social problems 为这些社会问题找到解决方法 solve the social problems解决社会问题 · be fond of pop songs 喜欢流行歌曲 · be in great sorrow 处于极度悲痛中 · find out the source of information 查出信息的来源 · spare some time to have a talk with sb. 腾出一些时间与某人交谈 practise speaking English in one’s spare time 在业余时间训练说英语 set specific aims for the future 为未来设定明确的目标 · give/make a wonderful speech 作一个很棒的讲演 · in high spirits 精神好 · in spite of bad weather 不顾恶劣的天气 regardless of bad weather spoil the children 溺爱孩子 · sponsor the charity activities 资助慈善活动 · perform on the stage 在舞台上表演 · stand for sth. 代表;代替 stand out 突出 · be up to the standard of moral 达到道德标准 stare at sb. 盯着某人看 · die of starvation 饿死 starve to death · issue a formal statement 发表正式声明 · keep fresh in the refrigerator 在冰箱里保持新鲜 make progress step by step= gradually 逐步地取得进步 · stick to one’s own opinion 固执己见 · stimulate one’s interest in learning English 激发某人学英语的兴趣 · in stock 有存货 out of stock 脱销 · go straight home 直接回家 · be stranded in a foreign country 在异国陷入困境 · strengthen the defense of one’s country 加强国家的防御 · under the stress of poverty 处于贫穷的压略之下 · stretch one’s arms and legs 伸展四肢 be strict with the students 对学生很严格 be strict to one’s work 对工作认真负责 be strictly restricted 受到严格的限制 · be deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake 被西湖的美所深深打动 The clock strikes 10 o’clock. 钟敲响10点。 · strive for one’s success 努力取得成功 · be in struggle 在斗争;在挣扎 struggle for sth. 斗争获取某物 substitute A for B 用A 代替B substitute for 代替 = take the place of = replace · succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事 be successful in doing sth. get success turn out to be a great success 结果大获全胜 · all of a sudden= suddenly · suffer from the lung cancer 患肺癌 get sufficient sleep 有充足的睡眠 suggest that sb. (should) do · be suitable for this post 适合这个职位 · to sum up 总之 · make a brief summary 做一个简短的总结 · A be superior to B A 优于B A be inferior to B A 劣于B go shopping in the supermarket 去超市购物 the relationship between supply and demand 供需之间的关系 · make money to support the whole family 赚钱支撑整个家庭 · be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 · be sure to get up early 务必早点起床 make sure that = ensure that 确保某事 go surfing on the Internet 网上冲浪 · to one’s great surprise 令某人惊讶的是 · be surrounded with 被…所包围 · according to the results of a recent survey 根据最近一项调查的结果 · survive (in)the flood 在洪水中幸免 · question the suspect of a crime 询问一个犯罪嫌疑人 suspend sb. from school 让某人休学 · swear to do sth 发誓做某事 · It’s sb.’s turn to sweep the floor 轮到某人扫地 · switch off the electricity 切断电源 · serve as a symbol of Shanghai 作为上海的象征 · show one’s sympathy to sb. 对某人表示同情 be sympathetic for sb. take on a new look 呈现新的面貌 The plane takes off at 7. 飞机起飞 take over a construction project 接管一项建筑工程 take up doing sth.开始从事做某事 take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好 · a musician of great talent 一位有天赋的音乐家 a talented/ gifted musician reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. · set a realistic target 确立一个现实的目标 · burst into tears 突然大哭起来 burst out crying · settle/solve technical problems 解决技术问题 · a skilled technician 一位技术熟练的技工 with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展 · tell sth./sb. apart 把…区分开来 · lose one’s temper 大发脾气 · a temporary post 一个临时职位 · tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事 resist the temptation 抵制诱惑 · tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 follow the tendency 顺应趋势 · apply the learned theory to practice 把学过的理论运用于实践 · think highly of 高度评价 speak highly of 高度赞扬 · have a thorough cleaning 进行彻底的大扫除 with the threat of a coming disaster 受到即将到来灾难的威胁 be threatened by a coming disaster · have a sore throat 嗓子痛 · spread throughout the country 传遍全国 · ahead of time/ in advance 提前 from time to time 时不时地 in no time 立即 · mother tongue/ native language 母语 · participate in field and track sports 参加田径赛 · trade with sb. 与某人交易/换 · follow the tradition of doing sth. 遵循传统做某事 transfer to a new school 转入新学校 · translate the works into simple language 把著作译成简单的英语 · travel around the world 环游世界 · treat the students fairly 平等地对待学生 treat sb. to sth. 用某物款待某人 go to a doctor for treatment 找医生治病 help the students in trouble 帮助有困难的学生 · make one’s dreams come true 梦想成真 realize one’s dreams · to tell the truth 说实话 · turn down/reject one’s request 拒绝某人的请求 turn on/off the light 开/关灯 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn out (to be) a great success 结果大获全胜 turn up 出现;露面 · set a typical example 树一个典型的例子 an unbelievable/incredible experience 一次难以置信的经历 · undergo great hardships 经受苦难 · take the underground 乘地下铁 · make oneself understood 表达清楚 · undertake an honorable task 承担一项光荣的任务 · the students dressed in uniform 穿制服的学生们 · be elected chairman of the Students’ Union 当选为学生会主席 be admitted into a top university 被一所名牌大学所录取 · an unknown mystery 一个未知的迷 · an unusual adventure 一次不寻常的冒险 · look at sb. up and down 上下打量某人 · look down upon/ on sb. 瞧不起某人 · make sb. upset 使某人心烦/不安 · go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼 · report the up-to-date news 报道最新的新闻 · live in the urban areas 住在城区 live in the rural areas 住在乡村地区 live in the suburban areas 住在郊区 · urge sb. to apply for the post 鼓动某人申请职位 handle the urgent affairs 处理紧急事务 · in use/out of use 使用着/不能使用 make good/full use of one’s spare time to do 好好/充分利用某人的空余时间做某事 · used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 get/be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 · be of great use = be useful 非常有用 · as usual 和平常一样 a vacant post 一个空缺的职位 · spend one’s summer vacation/holidays on part-time jobs在暑假打工 · be of great value = be valuable 非常有价值 · a variety of/ various rare animals 各种各样的稀有动物 · vary from person to person 因人而异 vary from season to season 随着季节的变化而不同 take public vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具 · donate blood to the victims of the natural disaster 献血给自然灾害的受害者们 · be eager to gain victory 渴望获得胜利 · play video games on the Internet 在网上玩游戏 · from one’s point of view 就某人的观点 view … as 认为… with vigor 有活动的 · violent behaviors 暴力行为 · play the violin 拉小提琴 · search for the computer virus 搜索电脑病毒 · pay a visit to / visit the Palace Museum 参观故宫博物馆 · have a large vocabulary of 有很大的词汇量 volunteer to work in the remote areas 志愿去偏远地区工作 work in the remote areas as a volunteer · go on a voyage 在水上航行 · wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 · wander in the street 在街上闲逛/徘徊 · warm-hearted 热心肠的 · warn sb. of a coming disaster 警告某人继将到来的灾难 · waste one’s precious time 浪费某人宝贵的时间 It is a waste of time/money to do sth. 做某事是浪费 · a kind of waterproof material 一种防水材料 · on the way to school 在去学校的路上 on the way to doing sth. 在做某事的过程中 by the way 顺便问一下 in one’s way 挡住某人的路 a wealthy and powerful country 一个富强的国家 · wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑 · according to the weather forecast 根据天气预报 · on the wedding ceremony 在结婚仪式上 · be well-off = be rich · be well-known/famous for 因某事而出名 be well-known/famous as 作为…而出名 · hold back the wheels of history 阻挡历史前进的车轮 · after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 有一会儿 · as a whole 作为一个整体 on the whole 从整体上讲 · open one’s mouth wide 张大嘴 be widely accepted 被广泛接受 protect the wild animals from extinction 保护野生动物免于灭绝 · be willing/ready to help others 乐于助人 · withdraw one’s application 收回某人的申请 · within one’s reach 在某人够得着的地方 · no wonder 不足为奇 · have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 Word came that …消息传来 enjoy worldwide reputation 全世界享有胜名 · be worried about/worry about 为…而担心 · hope for the best and prepare for the worst 抱最大的希望,作最坏的打算 · be worth the money 值钱 be worth reading 值得一读 be worthy of being done · do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人查看更多