2014年版高考英语完形填空二轮突破练习10

2014年版高考英语完形填空二轮突破练习10

‎2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破：完形填空 ‎1.‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __36__ she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and __37__ what to do, she began crying. After a while, she__38__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __39__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __40__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __41__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __42__.‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __43__ that his Mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __44__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __45__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __46__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __47__ into the air, the dog __48__ through the woods until he found the __49__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __50__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __51__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __52__.‎ ‎ When she opened her eyes and 53 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 54 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 55 . That night Laddy had a Hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.‎ ‎36. A. before B. since C. while D. as ‎37. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting ‎38. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided ‎39. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because ‎40. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly ‎41. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses ‎42. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house ‎43. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt ‎44. A. at B. through C. in D. onto ‎45. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar ‎46. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored ‎47. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently ‎48. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. traveled ‎49. A.window B. girl C. house D. hero ‎50. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight ‎51. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew ‎52. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep ‎53. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw ‎54. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared ‎55. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D.relief(解脱、放松、如释重负)‎ ‎2.‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ There is an old proverb, _36 that the tongue has the power of life and death and 37 loves it will eat its fruit. ‎ ‎ It is true. What we say has the ability to 38_ emotions, and thoughts in others. A kind word helps people, and __39__ words hurt people —— sometimes for a very long time.‎ ‎ Most of the time we __40__ this concept in relation to how we treat others and that is good. __41__ here I want to talk about this concept in relation to ourselves. How does __42__ we say affect us greatly? There is a simple principle here. Only say things that will create in you__43__ emotions, thoughts, feelings, and finally, actions. Let me give you a good __44__. We should not allow the words “I can’t” in our __45__. Why? Because we CAN! The very minimum（最低限度） is “I’ll try”.‎ ‎ Have you ever been about to __46__ the soccer ball towards the goal and said to yourself, “I am going to fail this one?” What happens? You fail it. This actually __47__ to me. So what do I do? I pause for a（n） __48__, reset myself, and tell myself I am going to kick it straight down. What happens? About half the time I kick it straightly, and the other half, I __49__ it. But at the very least I increase my __50__ of performing better. Bad thoughts almost guarantee failure, __51__ good thoughts increase success.‎ ‎ Some of us aren’t even __52__ that we talk negatively to ourselves. Take __53__ today to think about what you say to yourself. If you find yourself saying negative things, it is a time to change! Find some simple phrases that will help you __54__ the day with more success. Whatever your situation or work is, I am sure there are specific things you can say that will build you up and put you on the road __55__ success!‎ ‎36．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling ‎37．A．what B．who C．whoever D．whatever ‎38．A．create B．build C．invent D．discover ‎39．A．kind B．happy C．active D．negative ‎40．A．think about B．think over C．think of D．think out ‎41．A．So B．And C．But D．Or ‎42．A．that B．what C．which D．where ‎43．A．positive B．negative C．excellent D．wonderful ‎44．A．case B．example C．situation D．condition ‎45．A．thoughts B．ideas C．minds D．feelings ‎46．A．play B．beat C．hit D．kick ‎47．A．happens B．occurs C．strikes D．turns ‎48．A．hour B．minute C．day D．month ‎49．A．fail B．try C．manage D．win ‎50．A．opinions B．changes C．chances D．practices ‎ ‎51．A．as B．while C．because D．but ‎52．A．aware B．sure C．certain D．clear ‎53．A．sometime B．sometimes C．some times D．some time ‎54．A．get on B．get through C．get off D．get back ‎55．A．on B．above C．to D．in ‎3.‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 　36　:surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people 　37　.Most certainly not. I started surfing about five years ago and　38　 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 　39　 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to 　40　 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ___41_　,there’s nothing like it. It involves body,　42　,and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 　43　 us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that 　44　,becoming one with the 　45　,is like I’m weightless. The one thing I can 　46　 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 　47　 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and 　48　.All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 　49　  from any other sport. I’ve 　50　 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new 　51　,so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 　52　 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate? There’re women 　53　 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 　54　 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __55　, and they will. ‎36.A.tell　　　 B. answer　　 C. give　　　 D. realize ‎37.A.wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe ‎38.A.stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell ‎39.A.wave B. storm C. sail D. boat ‎ ‎40.A.bring B. connect C. compare D. tie ‎41.A.work B. study C. holiday D. life ‎ ‎42.A.mind B. effort C. health D. time ‎43.A.along B. above C. around D. by ‎ ‎44.A.beach B. water C. board D. lake ‎45.A.sky B. world C. earth D. ocean ‎46.A.take B. get C. make D. keep ‎47.A.catches B. includes　 C. offers　 D. collects ‎ ‎48.A.sharp B. great C. hard　 D. calm ‎49.A.known B. right C. far D. different ‎ ‎50.A.chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised ‎51.A.levels B. points C. steps D. parts ‎52.A.reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting ‎53.A.sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working ‎54.A.of B. from　 C. on D. with ‎55.A.think B. succeed C. perform D. feel ‎ ‎4.‎ ‎ A man and his family were in Europe. Once they needed to drive 3 days 36, day and night, to get to Germany. His little daughter had never 37 at night without a break before. She was 38 the first night in the car, with terrible deep darkness outside.‎ ‎ “Where are we going, Daddy?” asked the daughter. “To your uncle’s house in Germany.” Father answered.‎ ‎ “Have you been to his 39 before?” “No.”‎ ‎ “Then, do you know the 40 ?” “Maybe, we can read the map.”‎ ‎ Short pause. “Do you know how to read the map?” “Yes, we will get there 41 . Don’t worry.”‎ ‎ The same dialogue 42 a few times within the first night, and also the second night. 43 on the third night, his daughter was quiet. Father thought that she might have fallen 44 , but when he looked into the mirror, he saw that she was awake and was just 45 calmly. He couldn’t help wondering 46 she was not asking the questions anymore.‎ ‎ “Do you know where we are going?” “Germany, uncle’s house.”‎ ‎ “ Do you know how we are getting there?” “No.”‎ ‎ “ Then why aren’t you asking anymore?” “Because Daddy is 47 .”‎ ‎ Because Daddy is driving. This answer from a 3 years old girl has then become the 48 and help this man for many years whenever he has questions and 49 on his journey. We may 50 the destination and sometimes we may just know it 51 the little girl-“Germany”, without understanding where or what it 52 is. We do not know the way. We do not know how to read the map. We do not know if we can find 53 along the way to eat in. But the little girl knows the most 54 thing-Daddy is driving-and so she is safe and secure. She knows that her Daddy will 55 all that she needs.‎ ‎36. A. occasionally B. suddenly C. casually D. continuously ‎37. A. travelled B. run C. walked D. lived ‎38. A. happy B. excited C. scared D. bored ‎39. A. farm B. house C. office D. hospital ‎40. A. name B. way C. language D. family ‎41. A. safely B. dangerously C. hurriedly D. slowly ‎42. A. waited B. broke C. spoke D. repeated ‎43. A. So B. Because C. But D. When ‎44. A. awake B. dead C. asleep D. ill ‎45. A. looking around B. coming about C. getting through D .going out ‎46. A. when B. why C. how D. where ‎47. A. crying B. laughing C. helping D. driving ‎48. A. trouble B. labor C. enjoyment D. strength ‎49. A. fears B. achievements C. prizes D. successes ‎50. A. guess B. know C. find D. search ‎51. A. beyond B. unlike C. like D. despite ‎52. A. really B. never C. doubtfully D. finally ‎53. A. stations B. shops C. libraries D. restaurants ‎54. A. necessary B. important C. general D. normal ‎55. A. buy B. lend C. provide D. steal ‎5.‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.‎ It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.‎ I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me, 46 , instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.‎ Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.‎ ‎36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing ‎37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough ‎38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error ‎39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead ‎40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating ‎41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once ‎42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important ‎43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite ‎ ‎44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into ‎45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman ‎46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally ‎47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous ‎48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation ‎49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station ‎50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed ‎51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely ‎52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting ‎53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook ‎54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance ‎55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support ‎6.‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing world．But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere．For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?‎ Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital．They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday．Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless．‎ The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 ．“What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says Rita．The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime．Rita 45 ‎ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street．‎ The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations．Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless．The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes．‎ Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work．“ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children．The love we get on the streets is our salary．” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 ．She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world． ‎ ‎36．A．result B．truth C．reason D．idea ‎37．A．traditional B．developing C．typical D．wealthy ‎38．A．preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions ‎ ‎39．A．began B．met C．called D．left ‎ ‎40．A．asleep B．alone C．across D．away ‎41．A．brought up B．set up C．put aside D．gave away ‎42．A．enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive ‎ ‎43．A．fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring ‎ ‎44．A．hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend ‎45．A．make sense B．found out C．make sure D．worked out ‎ ‎46．A．open B．crowded C．noisy D．near ‎47．A．costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending ‎48．A．pay for B．ask for C．look into D．carry out ‎49．A．completely B．calmly C．regularly D．roughly ‎ ‎50．A．advertise B．sell C．deliver D．lend ‎ ‎51．A．donates B．produces C．designs D．collects ‎ ‎52．A．permission B．payment C．direction D．support ‎53．A．borrow B．raise C．save D．expect ‎ ‎54．A．surprised B．excited C．tired D．amused ‎ ‎55．A．profit B．difference C．decision D．rule 试卷答案 ‎1.‎ ‎[ 文章大意 ]一个阳关明媚的下午，小姑娘在小树林迷了路，走进一个奇怪的小屋，但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来，最后，她在一条小溪边睡着了。小姑娘的家人心急如焚，不知道她的踪迹，这时，他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味，几经周折，最终找到了她。‎ ‎36.A 考查时间状语从句。句意是：她穿过一大片草地，这时她意识到自己迷路了，即在她意识到自己迷路之前她已经走过了一大片草地。选A。‎ ‎37.A 考查动词。wonder想知道；forget忘记；remember记得；regret遗憾，后悔。根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选A。‎ ‎38.D 考查动词。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料；fail没做到，失败；decide决定。由句意可知此处选D。‎ ‎39.A 考查状语从句。由句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句，引导词意思是：当……的时候，选A。‎ ‎40.B 考查副词。carelessly粗心地；cautiously小心地，谨慎地；hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地。句意是：她打开门，小心地走了进去。选B。‎ ‎41.C 考查名词。根据前文中woods可知此处选C。‎ ‎42.A 考查名词。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。‎ ‎43.B 考查动词。句意是: Laddy意识到女主人有危险。所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。‎ ‎44. B 考查介词。根据breaking the glass可以推断出所填介词意思是：穿过，选B。‎ ‎45. D 考查形容词。句意是：然而，当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味。选D。‎ ‎46. C 考查动词。miss失去；discover发现；follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是：它跟随这种气味，穿过了草地。选C。‎ ‎47.B 考查副词。calmly平静地；loudly大声地；merrily欢乐地；gently温柔地。句意是：向空中大声的吠叫……选B。‎ ‎48. A 考查动词。search寻找；wander徘徊；look看，瞧；travel旅行。由句意可知此处选A。‎ ‎49. C 考查名词。根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。‎ ‎50. D 考查名词。satisfaction 满意，满足；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；delight愉快，高兴。所填词构成固定短语，根据后文可知其意思是：使他高兴的是，选D。‎ ‎51.A 考查动词。jump跳；climb爬；walk走，步行；fly飞。根据句意选A。‎ ‎52.D 考查形容词。根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D。‎ ‎53.D 考查动词。spot 玷污；认出，发现；watch观看；observe观察；see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。‎ ‎54.C 考查动词。disturb打扰；comfort使舒适；rescue挽救；scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy，是你救了我。选C。‎ ‎55.D 考查名词。pain 痛；shock震惊；sorrow难过，悲伤；relief解脱。句意是：看到他们的女儿得救了，父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了。选D。‎ ‎2.36—40 BCADC 41—45 CBABC 46—50 DABAC 51—55 BADBC ‎3.36-40 BADAC　 41-45 DACBD 46-50 BCADB 51-55 ACDCB ‎4.‎ ‎36-40 DACBB 41-45ADCCA ‎ ‎46-50 BDDAB 51-55CADBC ‎5.36—40 ADBAC 41—45 ACDCC 46—50 BCDAB 51—55 BCACB ‎6.36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BADAC 46-50 ADBCC 51-55 ABDCB