高考英语复习任务型阅读和完形填空复习资料word

高考英语复习任务型阅读和完形填空复习资料word

高考复习：任务型阅读答题常见词汇 Ⅰ.任务型阅读常见归纳词汇 表原因 reason(for)；cause(of)‎ 表概括、总结 summary；conclusion 表目的 purpose；aim；goal 表特点 feature；characteristic；character 表种类 kind；type；category；class；form 表评论、评价 comment(on)；remark(on/upon)；assessment(of)‎ 表方式、方法 means；way；method；approach(to doing sth.)‎ 表问题 problem；question；issue 表建议 suggestion；advice；tip 表要求、需求 demand；need；requirement；qualification 表态度、观点 attitude；idea；opinion；viewpoint；view 表情绪、感觉 feeling；emotion；motivation 表用途、功能 use；usage；function 表步骤 step；procedure；process 表描述 description；appearance；look；color；size；length；width；distance；‎ height；shape；name；age；cost；event 表关系 relation；relationship；connection 表来源、历史 history；source；origin 表异同 difference；similarity 表影响、结果 effect(on)；influence；impact；result；consequence 表反应 response；reaction 表措施、行动 measure；action；activity；behavior 表定义 definition 表利弊 benefit；advantage；disadvantage；convenience；shortcoming 表质量、数量 quality；quantity；amount；number 表情形、状况 situation；condition 表建立 build；create；establish；found 表必要、必须 must；necessity 表实现、完成 reach；realize；accomplish；achieve 表重要 value；importance；significance 表比较 contrast；comparison 表背景 setting；background Ⅱ.任务型阅读常见同义词转换 ‎1‎ take advantage of＝make use of ‎31‎ in particular＝particularly ‎2‎ by accident/chance＝accidentally ‎32‎ deliberately＝on purpose ‎3‎ take sth.into consideration/account＝consider ‎33‎ out of the question＝impossible ‎＝less likely ‎4‎ in all/total＝totally ‎34‎ take the risk of doing sth.＝risk doing sth.‎ ‎5‎ oppose sth.＝be against sth.＝‎ object to sth.＝disagree with sth.‎ ‎35‎ respect sb.＝show respect for sb.‎ ‎＝look up to sb.＝be respectful to sb.‎ ‎6‎ in the beginning＝at first ‎36‎ prepare＝make preparations for ‎＝get ready for ‎7‎ be responsible for＝‎ take/shoulder/bear responsibility for ‎37‎ take in＝absorb ‎8‎ take an active part in sth.＝take part in sth.actively ‎38‎ appear＝turn up＝show up ‎9‎ approve of＝in favor of＝agree to＝favor＝subscribe to ‎39‎ give a description of＝describe ‎10‎ have faith/trust in＝trust＝‎ believe in ‎40‎ lead to＝cause＝bring about＝‎ result in ‎11‎ out of breath＝breathlessly ‎41‎ be different from＝differ from ‎12‎ cope with＝deal with＝handle ‎42‎ commit suicide＝kill oneself ‎13‎ in a hurry/rush＝hurriedly ‎43‎ succeed in doing sth.＝manage to do sth.‎ ‎14‎ despite＝in spite of ‎44‎ be in response to sth.＝respond to ‎＝react to ‎15‎ valuable＝be of value ‎45‎ make up something new＝invent ‎16‎ make an apology＝apologize ‎46‎ a person with a physical disability ‎＝a disabled person ‎17‎ encourage participation in＝take part in＝play a role in＝‎ participate in ‎47‎ go through＝experience ‎18‎ understand clearly＝have a clear understanding of ‎48‎ varieties of＝different kinds of＝‎ a variety of＝various ‎19‎ matter＝count＝be very important＝be of importance＝‎ make sense＝make a difference ‎49‎ make contributions to＝‎ contribute to ‎20‎ explain＝make an explanation ‎50‎ stand for＝represent ‎21‎ offer sth.to sb.＝provide sb.with sth.＝supply sth.to sb.‎ ‎51‎ be willing to do sth.＝do sth.willingly ‎22‎ have access to＝be accessible to ‎＝be available to ‎52‎ give permission to＝permit ‎23‎ use up＝run out of ‎53‎ that is to say＝in other words＝‎ namely＝so to speak ‎24‎ stop＝quit＝give up ‎54‎ come to sb.'s aid＝aid sb.‎ ‎25‎ be accused of＝be charged with ‎55‎ damage＝cause damage to ‎26‎ most of the people＝the majority of the people ‎56‎ all the year round＝throughout the year ‎27‎ benefit＝be beneficial to＝be of benefit to ‎57‎ in any case＝at any rate＝at any price/cost ‎28‎ cater to one's needs/demands/requirements＝‎ satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements＝‎ meet one's ‎58‎ without doubt＝undoubtedly needs/demands/requirements ‎29‎ starve to death＝die of hunger/starvation ‎59‎ make an impression＝impress ‎30‎ all at once＝all of a sudden＝‎ suddenly ‎60‎ put up with＝stand＝bear＝‎ endure 高考常见熟词僻义 A ‎1．able(熟义：adj.会做某事的)‎ My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.聪明能干的；能力出众的)‎ ‎2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)‎ I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(vt.理解，掌握)‎ Absorbed in his computer game，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于)‎ ‎3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)‎ The mother would never，never abuse her child any more.(vt.虐待)‎ ‎4．account(熟义：n.账目)‎ There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报道，叙述)‎ We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内)‎ ‎5．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛)‎ The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)‎ ‎6．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认)‎ Zhu Zhiwen waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.(v.表示感谢)‎ ‎7．act(熟义：v.行动)‎ The brakes wouldn't act，so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)‎ ‎8．address(熟义：n.地址 v．写地址)‎ Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment this Friday.(vt.向……发表演 说；直接向……说话)‎ The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”．(v.称呼) The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)‎ ‎9．admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)‎ The great hall can admit 5,000 students.(vt.容纳)‎ ‎10．adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取)‎ After the earthquake，they adopted a homeless child.(v.收养，领养)‎ ‎11．advance(熟义：v.& n．前进，推进)‎ She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付(款))‎ ‎12．advise(熟义：vt.建议)‎ Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)‎ ‎13．affect(熟义：v.影响)‎ The audience were deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感动) Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭)‎ ‎14．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争)‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬，以……为背景)‎ ‎15．age(熟义：n.年龄)‎ The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.(使)变老)‎ ‎16．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的)‎ Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的)‎ ‎17．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)‎ The news will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广播) Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发；倾诉；播送)‎ The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.样子，神态，气氛)‎ ‎18．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)‎ The streets in Bangkok(曼谷)are alive with people.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))‎ ‎19．allow(熟义：v.允许)‎ We must allow for the train being late.(v.allow for 考虑到，顾及)‎ ‎20．alone(熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地)‎ We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅，只有)‎ ‎21．allowance(熟义：n.允许)‎ The local tyrant(土豪) gave his son an allowance of ￥5,000 a week.(零用钱；津贴)‎ ‎22．announce(熟义：vt.宣布)‎ Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring.(vt.预示着)‎ ‎23．apply(熟义：apply for 申请)‎ Apply the cream evenly over the skin.(v.涂，敷)‎ A similar technique can be applied to the treatment of cancer.(v.运用)‎ ‎24．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢) We appreciate the danger ahead.(v.意识到)‎ ‎25．arm(熟义：n.胳膊)‎ He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武装起来)‎ Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器)‎ ‎26．arrival(熟义：n.到达)‎ All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物)‎ ‎27．associate(熟义：v.与……相联系)‎ He is promoted to be an associate professor.(adj.副的) B ‎1．badly(熟义：adv.坏)‎ The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常，迫切)‎ ‎2．balance(熟义：n.& v．平衡)‎ The balance on your account is $5.(n.差额，余款)‎ The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)‎ ‎3．bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)‎ Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)‎ ‎4．back(熟义：adv.& n．后面)‎ If you back your car out of the driveway，I can get mine in.(v.使倒退) The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)‎ ‎5．beat(熟义：vi.敲打，击败)‎ When I heard the news，my heart was beating faster than usual.(vi.心脏跳动)‎ ‎6．blanket(熟义：n.毯子)‎ The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)‎ ‎7．bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)‎ Fortunately we're both blessed with good health.(v.被赋予，有幸得到)‎ ‎8．blue(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)‎ What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧伤的)‎ ‎9．board(熟义：n.木板，布告牌；n.& v．登上(交通工具)) He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)‎ In our school，the students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v.在校寄宿)‎ ‎10．bound(熟义：adj.一定会)‎ I don't like being desk－bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)‎ ‎11．brain(熟义：n.脑子，智力)‎ Some of our best brains are leaving the US to work in our own country.(n.智者，极聪明的人)‎ ‎12．bridge(熟义：n.桥)‎ He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)‎ ‎13．build(熟义：v.建设)‎ The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)‎ C ‎1．cap(熟义：n.帽子)‎ The snow－capped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖)‎ He has been capped three times for LA team.(v.挑选进入国家队)‎ ‎2．capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)‎ The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的)‎ ‎3．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)‎ This is a case of fever.(n.病例；案例)‎ ‎4．casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)‎ He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)‎ ‎5．catch(熟义：vt.接住，明白)‎ I feel terrible，because I have caught a bad cold.(vt.染上疾病) He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.发现)‎ ‎6．cause(熟义：v.致使)‎ For the cause of revolution，he did not fear to die.(n.事业)‎ ‎7．celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)‎ The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(vt.称颂，赞扬)‎ ‎8．cell(熟义：n.细胞)‎ a police/prison cell(n.拘留室；牢房)‎ a photoelectric cell(n.电池)‎ ‎9．ceiling(熟义：n.天花板)‎ interest rate ceiling(n.上限)‎ ‎10．certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的) Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)‎ ‎11．chance(熟义：n.机会)‎ I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)‎ I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)‎ ‎12．charge(熟义：v.& n．负责；收费；指控)‎ If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)‎ ‎13．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)‎ The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)‎ ‎14．civil(熟义：adj.公民的，国内的)‎ Try to be civil to her，even if you don't like her.(adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的)‎ ‎15．class(熟义：n.班级)‎ They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级，阶层；等级)‎ ‎16．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)‎ I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地；完全地)‎ ‎17．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)‎ The reason for her anger is rather cloudy.(adj.不明朗的)‎ ‎18．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车) She coached me in English.(v.辅导，指导)‎ ‎19．coat(熟义：n.外套；动物的皮毛)‎ The table is coated with dust.(v.给……涂上或覆盖上一层)‎ ‎20．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)‎ The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.完成，结束)‎ ‎21．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)‎ Plastic and rubber won't conduct electricity，but copper will.(v.传导)‎ ‎22．count(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)‎ There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括) It is the gifts that count.(vt.有价值，重要)‎ ‎23．cost(熟义：v.花费 n.费用，成本；代价)‎ Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.以牺牲……为代价)‎ ‎24．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)‎ Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)‎ ‎25．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)‎ We have got to cover 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)‎ How many pages have you covered？(v.看完多少页书)‎ The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及) His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)‎ Here is 5 pounds，which should cover all your expense.(v.够付)‎ ‎26．credit(熟义：n.赞扬，赞许；赊购)‎ Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.(v.把……归功于)‎ ‎27．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)‎ Don't be cross with him.After all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的) D ‎1．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)‎ He claimed 7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation)‎ ‎2．dash(熟义：v.猛冲)‎ Being badly ill，he was dashed to hospital.(vt.急送)‎ His mother dashed him into going to school every day.(vt.催促)‎ ‎3．decline(熟义：v.下降，减少)‎ The kind shop keeper offered the boys some coffee，but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)‎ ‎4．deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)‎ The chairman delivered an important report at the meeting.(v.发言，讲话)‎ ‎5．desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)‎ Ben is desperate to get the job.(adj.极度渴望的)‎ ‎6．deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)‎ The female deposits her eggs directly into the water.(vt.放下；放置) He wonders whether they need to send a deposit.(n.押金)‎ ‎7．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)‎ ‎8．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印) develop a disease/a habit(v.逐渐形成)‎ Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problems.(vt.患病；出现问题)‎ ‎9．difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)‎ You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.(adj.难以取悦的，不易 满足的)‎ ‎10．digest(熟义：v.消化 n．文摘)‎ I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解，领悟)‎ ‎11．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除)‎ He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见等))‎ ‎12．down(熟义：adv.向下，在下面)‎ I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)‎ ‎13．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)‎ Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.(v.将……砸入)‎ E ‎1．easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)‎ I won't be easy in my mind until they are safe at home.(adj.安心的)‎ ‎2．employ(熟义：v.雇佣)‎ The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用，使用)‎ She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.(v.忙于)‎ ‎3．encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)‎ Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进，助长，刺激)‎ ‎4．engage(熟义：vt.使订婚)‎ As a student，he is engaged in various school activities.(v.参与，参加) I can't get through，for her line is engaged.(adj.电话占线)‎ ‎5．enter(熟义：v.进入)‎ He entered his name for an English contest.(v.报名参加)‎ to enter data into a computer(v.输入)‎ ‎6．entertain(熟义：vt.款待)‎ He entertained us with his stories and jokes.(v.使快乐)‎ ‎7．equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)‎ He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.胜任的) None of us can equal her as a dancer.(v.比得上，与……匹敌)‎ ‎8．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)‎ His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)‎ ‎9．excite(熟义：vt.使激动)‎ The professor's lecture on Shakespeare excited our interest.(vt.激起)‎ ‎10．express(熟义：v.表达)‎ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)‎ ‎11．exit(熟义：v.出去；离去 n．出口)‎ At the end of the third scene Zhang Junhao exits.(v.退场)‎ ‎12．explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)‎ We all exploded wild laughter at the news.(v.突然爆发(感情))‎ ‎13．exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)‎ He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.(v.利用)‎ ‎14．extend(熟义：v.扩大；使扩展；使伸长)‎ He extended his hand to new employees.(v.伸展，舒展，展开(手臂或腿))‎ ‎15．eye(熟义：n.眼睛)‎ We asked our neighbor to keep an eye on our house while we were away.(n.关注，注意) In my eyes，diligence plays an important part in students' study.(n.观点，判断)‎ F ‎1．fade(熟义：v.褪色)‎ All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.(v.逐渐消失) Fade out the music at the end of the scene.(v.渐强/弱；淡入/淡出)‎ ‎2．fail(熟义：v.失败)‎ Trapped in traffic jam，he failed to catch the train.(v.未能) He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)‎ Words failed me to describe my feeling.(vt.使失望；舍弃；辜负)‎ ‎3．fancy(熟义：adj.想象的，奇幻的；昂贵的) He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱好，迷恋)‎ He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为)‎ ‎4．fashion(熟义：n.时尚，时装)‎ He greeted us warmly in his usual friendly fashion.(n.方式)‎ ‎5．fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)‎ He's fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)(adv.完全地)‎ ‎6．fine(熟义：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)‎ There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.微妙的)‎ The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)‎ ‎7．fix(熟义：v.固定，安装，修理)‎ Looking up，I saw his eyes fixed on me in curiosity.(vt.吸引) Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)‎ ‎8．follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)‎ He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解，明白) Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从，接受)‎ ‎9．force(熟义：vt.强迫)‎ She forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力，强行移动)‎ ‎10．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)‎ He is honest.Telling lies is foreign to his nature.(adj.和……格格不入)‎ ‎11．form(熟义：vt.形成)‎ I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)‎ ‎12．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固) Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)‎ The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住，僵住)‎ ‎13．free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)‎ We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的) Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.没有，不含)‎ ‎14．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)‎ There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的，无盐的) She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)‎ G ‎1．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)‎ Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.(钟表)快)‎ I have gained weight recently.(vt.增加(速度，重量))‎ ‎2．game(熟义：n.游戏；比赛)‎ None of your little game！(n.把戏，花招)‎ ‎3．given(熟义：pp.被给予)‎ Given his poor health，he had better have a good rest.(prep.考虑到)‎ ‎4．go(熟义：vi.去，变得)‎ This information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助，有助于……) It goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行；运转；工作)‎ Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)‎ The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何) The curtain doesn't go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)‎ ‎5．grade(熟义：n.年级)‎ He got excellent grades in exams.(n.等级，分数)‎ He graded the students according to ability.(v.分等级；给分数)‎ ‎6．ground(熟义：n.地面)‎ Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(n.理由)‎ I don't like the job，on the grounds that it gives me too much pressure.(n.理由是) H ‎1．heavy(熟义：adj.重的)‎ The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.交通拥挤的)‎ ‎2．height(熟义：n.高度；身高)‎ The housing market was at its height in the eighties.(n.顶点；极度)‎ ‎3．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)‎ The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)‎ ‎4．hold(熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住)‎ The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)‎ ‎5．hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)‎ We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)‎ She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.轰动的，走红的)‎ ‎6．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)‎ Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)‎ ‎7．hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))‎ Please hunt the cat away from the garden.(vt.驱赶) He is hunting for a good job.(vi.搜寻)‎ ‎8．head(熟义：n.头；首领)‎ We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)‎ I ‎1．identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)‎ One can't identify happiness with wealth.(v.认为某事物等同于)‎ ‎2．ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)‎ The animals were ill treated.(adv.坏地，糟糕地)‎ ‎3．industry(熟义：n.工业；产业)‎ His success was due to his industry.(n.勤奋)‎ ‎4．inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)‎ Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(vt.使产生(感觉或情感)) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)‎ ‎5．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)‎ He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.利益；股份)‎ ‎6．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)‎ We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools.(v.初次投入使用或运作，采用)‎ ‎7．invent(熟义：v.发明)‎ He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)‎ ‎8．invite(熟义：v.邀请)‎ His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致，导致) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)‎ J ‎1．jam(熟义：n.果酱)‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket.(vt.塞进)‎ The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)‎ There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)‎ ‎2．job(熟义：n.工作)‎ Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job.(n.费力的事)‎ ‎3．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)‎ Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v．突升；猛涨)‎ ‎4．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)‎ Many Americans no longer viewed it as a just war.(adj.公正的)‎ I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)‎ K ‎1．keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)‎ Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)‎ He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(vt.养活) Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)‎ ‎2．key(熟义：n.钥匙，答案)‎ The key factor in their success is hard work.(n.关键性的人或物 adj.关键的)‎ ‎3．kid(熟义：n.小孩)‎ Take it easy.I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)‎ ‎4．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)‎ We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨(时间))‎ It kills him to admit he is wrong.(vt.使难受至极) His joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑/痛得要死)‎ ‎5．know(熟义：vt.知道)‎ I couldn't see who was speaking，but I knew the voice.(vt.辨别，认出) Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.(vt.经历)‎ ‎6．knock(熟义：v.敲，击，撞)‎ The newspapers spend too much time knocking government policy.(v.指责，找……岔子) L ‎1．labour(熟义：n.劳动)‎ He laboured up the stairs with his bag of books.(vi.费力地行进)‎ ‎2．last(熟义：adj.最后的 v.延续，够用(多久)) He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)‎ ‎3．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)‎ She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)‎ ‎4．lay(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)‎ The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(vt.筹划，准备)‎ ‎5．leg(熟义：n.腿)‎ The last leg of the journey always seems the longest.(n.一段路程或赛程)‎ ‎6．let(熟义：v.让)‎ The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租)‎ ‎7．life(熟义：n.生活)‎ The children are full of life.(n.活力，劲头)‎ ‎8．lift(熟义：v.抬高 n.搭便车)‎ Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使某人开心，精神大振)‎ ‎9．likely(熟义：adj.可能的)‎ She seems the most likely candidate for the job.(adj.似乎合适的；仿佛恰当的)‎ ‎10．long(熟义：adj.长，久)‎ I'm longing to see you again.(vi.渴望)‎ ‎11．look(熟义：v.看)‎ There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情) She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.美貌)‎ ‎12．lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)‎ Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(vt.(钟表)慢(与 gain 相对))‎ ‎13．lot(熟义：n.量，批)‎ With the number of private cars increasing，it is difficult for us to find a parking lot sometimes.(n.作某种 用途的场地)‎ M ‎1．make(熟义：v.制造，使……)‎ We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.(vt.前进)‎ She would make a good teacher—she is so patient.(v.成为)‎ ‎2．map(熟义：n.地图 vt.绘制……的地图)‎ Can babies map the experiences onto their memories？(vt.把……与……相联系)‎ ‎3．mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)‎ This speech may mark a change in government policy.(vt.表明；是……的迹象)‎ ‎4．marry(熟义：v.和某人结婚；嫁；娶)‎ They were married by the local priest.(vt.为……主持婚礼，操办婚礼)‎ ‎5．mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)‎ She masked her anger with a smile.(vt.掩饰；掩藏)‎ ‎6．match(熟义：n.比赛，火柴)‎ No one can match him in English.(vt.匹配，比得上)‎ ‎7．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)‎ It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)‎ ‎8．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)‎ The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)‎ ‎9．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)‎ The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug－taking.(n.教益；寓意)‎ ‎10．might(熟义：v.或许)‎ I pushed the rock with all my might.(n.力量，权威)‎ ‎11．monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)‎ They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监控)‎ ‎12．multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)‎ Bacteria multiply rapidly in dirty places.(vi.繁殖)‎ We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)‎ ‎13．must(熟义：v.一定，肯定)‎ Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.必须的物品，不可缺少的东西) N ‎1．native(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)‎ He has native intelligence.(adj.天赋的，与生俱来的)‎ ‎2．nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)‎ He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(pron.小人物)‎ ‎3．note(熟义：n.笔记)‎ I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)‎ ‎4．novel(熟义：n.小说)‎ He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)‎ ‎5．nothing(熟义：pron.没什么，无物，无)‎ Her advice helped me nothing.(adv.毫无，绝不)‎ O ‎1．occur(熟义：v.发生)‎ It never occurred to him that he didn't pass the exam.(v.被想到)‎ ‎2．open(熟义：v.开 adj.开着，打开的)‎ They left the matter open.(adj.(问题，议事等)未解决的)‎ ‎3．own(熟义：vt.拥有)‎ He owned the child as his daughter.(vt.承认)‎ ‎4．operate(熟义：vi.机器运转工作；做手术) The medicine began to operate at once.(vi.起作用)‎ ‎5．observe(熟义：vt.注意到，察觉到)‎ Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(vt.庆祝节日，举行仪式等)‎ ‎6．order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)‎ He ordered a book from the publisher.(vt.订购；从……购入)‎ ‎7．occupy(熟义：vt.占……空间，场所，地位)‎ I have been occupied in reading history books.(vt.从事于，专心于) P 等))‎ ‎1．pain(熟义：n.疼痛)‎ Mary took pains with her English lessons and got high marks.(n.尽力)‎ ‎2．pay(熟义：v.付钱，给某人报酬)‎ He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.为……付出代价)‎ ‎3．paragraph(熟义：n.段落)‎ There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.(n.报纸上的短片报道)‎ ‎4．part(熟义：n.部分；零件，角色)‎ In order to raise money，he had to part with his house.(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)‎ ‎5．park(熟义：n.公园；庭院 v．停车)‎ She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(vt.坐下)‎ ‎6．perform(熟义：v.表演，表现)‎ The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(vt.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(vt.履行)‎ ‎7．picture(熟义：n.图片；形象；样子；描绘 v．描绘；想象)‎ The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)‎ ‎8．polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)‎ Your essay is good，you just need to polish it a bit.(vt.润色)‎ ‎9．pool(熟义：n.水池；水塘)‎ If we pool the ideas，we may find a better solution to the problem.(v.为共同目的集中(资金，物资，想法 ‎10．position(熟义：n.位置；职位)‎ What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)‎ ‎11．possess(熟义：vt.拥有，具有)‎ What possessed you to do such a thing？(vt.攫住；支配；控制)‎ ‎12．practically(熟义：adv.实际上，从实际出发) The hall was practically empty.(adv.几乎，确实)‎ ‎13．practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)‎ He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例，习俗)‎ ‎14．prescription(熟义：n.处方；药方)‎ He has a prescription for happiness.(n.秘诀)‎ ‎15．present(熟义：n.礼物 adj.现在的；到场的)‎ On Teachers' Day，students usually present flowers to teachers.(vt.介绍；赠送)‎ ‎16．produce(熟义：v.生产)‎ He produced a letter from his pocket.(v.拿出；出示)‎ ‎17．promise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)‎ The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有……的希望；使……有可能)‎ ‎18．pronounce(熟义：v.发音)‎ The doctor pronounced the patient to be dead.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)‎ ‎19．press(熟义：v.压)‎ He always tries to press his opinions on others.(vt.迫使某人接受想法、意见、东西) Young girls pressed round the singer's car.(vi.拥挤，蜂拥前进)‎ R ‎1．raise(熟义：vt.提高，饲养)‎ We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集) Cloning has raised some people's objection.(vt.引起)‎ ‎2．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)‎ These potatoes rate among the best.(v.对……做出评价；被认为，被评价为) Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)‎ ‎3．reach(熟义：vt.到达，抵达)‎ The public hope serious environmental pollution will reach the government.(vt.引起……的注意) I could not reach him by phone this morning.(vt.与……取得联系)‎ ‎4．read(熟义：v.阅读)‎ I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)‎ ‎5．reason(熟义：n.原因 vt.推理；推断)‎ I tried to reason with him，but he wouldn't listen.(vt.和某人讲道理，规劝)‎ ‎6．receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)‎ He was received as an honored guest at the White House.(vt.接待；欢迎)‎ ‎7．recognize(熟义：v.认出)‎ He is recognized as the most promising student in our class.(v.认可)‎ ‎8．recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)‎ He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)‎ ‎9．reduce(熟义：vt.减少)‎ They were reduced to begging in the street.(vt.使陷入窘境；使沦落) We can reduce his speech to three sentences.(v.归结为)‎ ‎10．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射)‎ I reflect on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)‎ ‎11．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)‎ I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起)‎ ‎12．regard(熟义：vt.看作，当作)‎ Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候，致意)‎ ‎13．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关；联系)‎ She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapter.(vt.叙述；讲述)‎ ‎14．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)‎ There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive.(adj.细微的；微小的)‎ ‎15．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)‎ It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)‎ ‎16．return(熟义：v.回来，归还)‎ Do you want a single or a return？(n.来回车票)‎ ‎17．ripe(熟义：adj.成熟的)‎ The conditions were ripe for social change.(adj.时机成熟的，适宜的)‎ ‎18．reserve(熟义：v.& n．预定；预约；保留；储备)‎ I'm a reserve for the school football team.(n.替补队员；后备队员)‎ ‎19．rest(熟义：v.& n．休息)‎ She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)‎ Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠；依赖)‎ ‎20．review(熟义：vt.复习)‎ She reviewed the whole of her past life.(vt.回顾)‎ ‎21．rich(熟义：adj.有钱的，富有的) a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的) rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)‎ a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)‎ ‎22．round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)‎ We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)‎ ‎23．run(熟义：v.跑)‎ My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营，管理)‎ ‎24．rush(熟义：v.迅速移动)‎ Don't rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事) S ‎1．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)‎ He is a safe man.You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)‎ ‎2．say(熟义：vt.说)‎ Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定)‎ ‎3．see(熟义：v.看见)‎ The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)‎ ‎4．set(熟义：adj.确定的 v．放置；确定 n．一套)‎ January 10 was set as the deadline for application.(v.决定，确定)‎ ‎5．shape(熟义：n.形状)‎ He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)‎ His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响，形成)‎ ‎6．shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)‎ The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽；新枝)‎ ‎7．shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)‎ His father is a big shot in the steel industry.(n.重要人物)‎ ‎8．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)‎ ‎9．shrink(熟义：v.收缩)‎ We will never shrink back in face of difficulties.(v.退缩，萎缩)‎ ‎10．somebody(熟义：pron.某人)‎ He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人物)‎ ‎11．soul(熟义：n.灵魂)‎ We had driven ten hours along the road without seeing another soul.(n.人)‎ ‎12．sound(熟义：n.声音)‎ It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的) My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)‎ ‎13．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.吝惜；拨出，抽出) Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(vt.免除)‎ ‎14．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)‎ Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.猛然跳起；涌出)‎ ‎15．stamp(熟义：n.邮票)‎ He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚，顿足)‎ ‎16．stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)‎ There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)‎ ‎17．station(熟义：n.站台，所，局)‎ A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.(v.驻扎)‎ ‎18．steal(熟义：v.偷)‎ He stole out of the house without anyone seeing him.(v.偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动)‎ ‎19．still(熟义：adv.仍然，还)‎ When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos of，one should keep still.(adj.静止的， 不动的)‎ ‎20．strength(熟义：n.力气)‎ Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)‎ ‎21．strike(熟义：n.袭击，罢工)‎ It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为，想到，发现)‎ All the people present at the meeting were struck by the story.(v.打动)‎ ‎22．succeed(熟义：v.成功)‎ He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)‎ Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)‎ ‎23．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)‎ Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.(用于表示时间词语后，表示准时，……整) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)‎ ‎24．subject(熟义：n.话题)‎ The child is subject to colds.(adj.易遭受……的)‎ We need male subjects between the age of 18 and 25 for the experiment.(n.接受试验者)‎ ‎25．suit(熟义：n.套装)‎ A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合) T ‎1．team(熟义：n.队；组)‎ Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.(v.(与某人)一起工作，合作)‎ ‎2．tear(熟义：n.眼泪)‎ He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)‎ ‎3．tell(熟义：v.告诉)‎ Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明，显示) No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.说出，判断)‎ ‎4．ticket(熟义：n.票)‎ The new driver got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票，罚款单)‎ ‎5．tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)‎ They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)‎ ‎6．tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧紧的)‎ We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)‎ I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.(时间)紧的)‎ ‎7．tip(熟义：n.告诫，提示，小费)‎ Remember to tip the driver in America.(v.给……小费)‎ ‎8．touch(熟义：n.& v．接触；触摸)‎ What he said really touched my heart.(vt.感动；触动)‎ ‎9．treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)‎ I'll treat you to an ice－cream.(v.款待，请客) It's my treat this time.(n.款待，请客)‎ U ‎1．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)‎ He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)‎ V ‎1．vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)‎ We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.(n.媒介，载体)‎ ‎2．voice(熟义：n.声音)‎ Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达，吐露)‎ ‎3．view(熟义：n.观点，风景)‎ How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)‎ W ‎1．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业(walk of life))‎ I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走，护送某人走)‎ ‎2．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)‎ Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)‎ His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)‎ ‎3．warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)‎ Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和，使温暖)‎ ‎4．wear(熟义：vt.穿戴)‎ The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露) This material wears well.(vi.磨坏，耐用)‎ ‎5．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)‎ Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)‎ ‎6．weight(熟义：n.重量)‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)‎ ‎7．will(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)‎ Where there is a will，there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿) What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)‎