2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练35

2014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练35

‎2019高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练35‎ 一、单项填空 ‎ —What should I wear for the English speaking composition?‎ ‎—Dress ____ you like.‎ A．which B．what C．however D．whenever ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。根据语意， dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”时是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，所以用 "however" 来引导方式状语从句。‎ Viewers continue to watch TV ____ they complain about the quality of the programming.‎ A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．unless ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查状语从句。语意“尽管观众抱怨节目的质量问题，但他们还是继续看电视”。even though 表示“即使，虽然”，as if 表示“似乎，好像”，as long as 表示“只要”，unless 表示“除非”，根据语意这里选A项。‎ ____ you’ve tasted it, you can’ t imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.‎ A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查状语从句的引导词。句意：除非你品尝过，否则你不能想象我做的这些菜有多香。unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”；because 引导原因状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。根据句意选C项。‎ To live in honor,____ he came from a poor family, was his ambition.‎ A．though B．if C．unless D．however ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查状语从句中连词的选择。语意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A．‎ —____ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?‎ ‎ —From the radio.‎ A．How was it that B．How it was that C．What was it that D．What it was that ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语 "From the radio"，可知应用表示方式的疑问词 how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他成分，故选A．‎ If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it.‎ A．where B．that C．which D．what ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查强调句型。句意：如果自然界不能为人类提供必要的物质，他就会向实验室求助。主句用的是强调句型，被强调部分是宾语 the Laboratory。‎ The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat ____ made the difference.‎ A．that B．what C．who D．as ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：“It is / was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”，判断的依据为去掉"It is / was... that..." 后，剩下的句子仍然完整。据此判断此处强调 the type of fat，故选A项。‎ It was not until midnight ____ we got home because of traffic jams.‎ A．that B．when C．while D．as ‎ 【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查强调句型。not... until 句型有两种强调的方式：一种是将 not until 短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒装语序；第二种方式是采用一般强调句型结构，只是要把否定词转移到 until 前边去。此题采用的是第二种强调方式，它的第一种强调方式为：Not until midnight did we get home because of traffic jams.‎ Never ____ each other even when we meet face to face in the street one day.‎ A． we will recognize B． will we recognize C. we recognize D． do we recognize ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查倒装。句意：我们永远不会认出对方，即使有一天当我们在街上面对面时。否定词 Never 放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。句中的 one day 表示的是将来的时间，故排除D选B项。‎ ____, Franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.‎ A．As hard he tries B．Try hard as he might C．As hard as he tries. D．Try, as hard as he might ‎ 【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查倒装句。语意：尽管 Franks 尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as 表示“尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时，可用“动词+（副词）+ as+主语+助动词”的特殊倒装形式。‎ 二、 完型填空 Einghty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after 21 thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head 22 his walking stick. McKay's wife, Laurene told ‎ us that while McKay is usually a 23 person, he had been 24 to this act of violence by getting wet Just once too often．‎ ‎ Smith lives above the McKays and it appears mat not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a 25 collector. Unfbtu-nately for him, the water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on me McKays', or too often, on the McKays 26 .‎ ‎ "For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our 27 ," said Laurene. She added that it wasn't so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant 28 bothered them. it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. "We'd be 29 there happily reading our newspapers, when 30 so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we'd 31 with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the 32 of fish!"‎ ‎ And on Saturday evening it was just t00 33 ." It was James's birthday, "explained Laurene," an I'd made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didn't get to blow them out." 34 , Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet 35 . Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast." I couldn't 36 him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest I'd seen him move since 1964."‎ Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his 37 from now on. And what of James McKay? 38 he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him," Happy Birthday". " 39 the most exciting birthday 40 !" said the cheerful old man." The best since my adolescence I'd say!"‎ ‎21．A．hitting B．tapping C．pushing D．touching ‎22．A．by B．with C．through D．via ‎23．A．quiet B．sensitive C．stubborn D．peaceful ‎ 24．A．accustomed B．drivenC．taken D．attracted ‎25．A．fish B．seed C．plant D．newspaper ‎ 26．A．themselves B．itselfC．herself D．himself ‎27．A．bathroom B．balcony C．bedroom D．kitchen ‎28．A．which B．what C．that D．whether ‎29．A．sitting B．exercising C．sleeping D．eating ‎30．A．regularly B．suddenlyC．precisely D．unconsciously ‎31．A．swum B．watered C．showered D．drowned ‎32．A．taste B．smell C．feeling D．sense ‎33．A．little B．soon C．late D．much ‎ 34．A．Otherwise B．BesidesC．Instead D．Consequently ‎35．A．over B．across C．through D．down ‎36．A．stop B．blame C．ignore D．stand ‎37．A．views B．attitudes C．minds D．ways ‎38．A．While B．Since C．Until D．As ‎39．A．Sincerely B．Impossibly C．Previously D．Definitely ‎40．A．before B．already C．ever D．since ‎【解题导语】 一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，甚至淋透了夫妇两人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝生日，老人感到无比幸福。‎ ‎ 21．A．hitting B．tapping C．pushing D．touching ‎ 答案：A 八十岁的 James McKay 在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十岁的 Keith Smith 的头。‎ ‎22．A．by B．with C．through D．via 答案：B 这位老人“用”拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用 with。‎ ‎23．A．quiet B．sensitive C．stubborn D．peaceful 答案：D James McKay 平常是一个非常“安静的”人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。‎ ‎ 24．A．accustomed B．driven C．taken D．attracted 答案：B 他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处 drive 意为“驱使”。‎ ‎25．A．fish B． seed C．plant D．newspaper 答案：A 根据第三段中的内容可知 Keith Smith 不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养”鱼”。‎ ‎ 26．A．themselves B．itself C．herself D．himself 答案：A 每天 Keith Smith 家阳台上的水都会流到 James McKay 家的阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词 themselves 指的是 James McKay 夫妇两人。‎ ‎27． A．bathroom B．balcony C．bedroom D．kitchen 答案：B 联系上下文可知 James McKay 夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台”。下一句中的 balcony 也是线索提示。‎ ‎28．A．which B．what C．that D．whether 答案：C 她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语 "the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant"。‎ ‎29．A．sitting B．exercising C．sleeping D．eating 答案：A 他们正高兴地“坐”着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上流下的水淋湿了。‎ ‎30．A．regularly B．suddenly C．precisely D．unconsciously 答案：B 他们当时正高兴地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然”发生的事情。‎ ‎31．A．swum B．watered C．showered D．drowned 答案：C 他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。‎ ‎32．A．taste B．smell C．feeling D．sense 答案：B 根据本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下的是 Keith Smith 清洗鱼缸的水，所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味”。 ‎ ‎37．A．views B．attitudes C．minds D．ways 答案：D Keith Smith 不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式”。‎ ‎ 38．A．While B．Since C．Until D．As 答案：D 当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处 as 表示“当……时候”。while 虽然也可以表示“当……时候”，但是需要与延续性动词连用。‎ ‎39．A．Sincerely B．Impossibly C．Previously D．Definitely 答案：D 根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴，认为“肯定”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。‎ ‎40．A．before B．already C．ever D．since ‎ 答案：C 此处 ever 表示“曾经”，表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解 There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration （集中）of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.‎ Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a “greenhouse effect” - raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.‎ Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is ‎ preventing sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature - a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though one recent government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset（抵消）each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people don’t think about the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worth?‎ ‎72. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution ________.‎ A. caused widespread damage in the countryside B. affected the entire eastern half of the ‎United States C. had damaged effect on health D. existed only in urban and industrial areas ‎73. As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.‎ A. shares the same view with the scientists B. is uncertain of its happening C. rejects it as being ungrounded D. thinks it will destroy the world soon ‎74. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. lowering the world’s temperature only a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster B. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade D. the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come ‎75. This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. the greenhouse effect B. the burning of coal and oil C. the potential effect of air pollution D. the likelihood of a new ice age ‎【解题导语】 本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％一25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。‎ ‎67．B 猜测词义题。根据第一段的第一句话Why do men live a shorter life than women？可推知longevity的意思是长寿。‎ ‎68．D主旨大意题。本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％一25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。‎ ‎69．C 细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句What amazes scientistsis that the female heait suffers very little loss of these cells可知答案为C。‎ ‎70．C ‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。‎