高考英语一轮复习练习15 强化增分练

高考英语一轮复习练习15 强化增分练

题组层级快练(十五)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练 ‎(时间：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·河北四校联考)To many people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so __1__ (absorb)in a video game as to forget sleep and meals? Computer game __2__ (design)often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at work even __3__ their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so. As a matter of fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction __4__ drugs, alcohol, or gambling, and should be treated with care.‎ In the place __5__ people work, addicted players are often seen as lazy, not sick；their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction. If they have been caught several times __6__ (play)video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even __7__ (bad), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players __8__ (allow)to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure __9__ they are doing their work. However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have __10__ (they)own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours. ‎ ‎1. ________　2. ________　3. ________‎ ‎4. ________　5. ________　6. ________‎ ‎7. ________　8. ________　9. ________‎ ‎10. ________‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇议论文。玩电脑游戏是很多人的爱好，有的人甚至为此废寝忘食。‎ ‎1. 答案　absorbed 解析　考查固定短语搭配。根据句意“你曾经也沉溺于电脑游戏以至于废寝忘食吗？”可知，题干考查的是短语be absorbed in，意为“沉浸于；沉溺于”。‎ ‎2. 答案　designers 解析　考查名词。结合句意“电脑游戏设计者们为了吸引人们一直玩，经常设计有趣的游戏”可知，题干需用动词design的名词形式designer(设计者)，且要用其复数形式。故空格处填designers。‎ ‎3. 答案　if/though 解析　考查连词。句意：即使雇主们规定禁止员工在上班时间玩游戏，但很多员工仍沉溺于此。even if/though意为“即使”。‎ ‎4. 答案　to 解析　考查介词。空格前的addiction是关键词，由此结合语境可知，题干考查的是短语“addiction to...”，意为“沉迷于……”。‎ ‎5. 答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。“ ________ people work”是定语从句，place是定语从句的先行词，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where作为引导词。‎ ‎6. 答案　playing 解析　考查非谓语动词。考查固定用法catch sb.doing sth.，意为“撞见或抓住某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb.be caught doing sth.。‎ ‎7. 答案　worse 解析　考查形容词比较级。根据空格前的their salary may be cut, and even ...可知，此处表示比扣薪水更严重的惩罚，由此可知，题干考查的是bad的比较级形式。‎ ‎8. 答案　are allowed 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“一些公司只允许员工在压力比较大的时候玩电脑游戏”可知，主语the addicted players与谓语动词allow之间存在被动关系；由全文时态可知，应用一般现在时。故空格处填are allowed。‎ ‎9. 答案　that 解析　考查宾语从句。空格处引导从句，作make sure的宾语，且该从句不缺成分，故用that引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎10. 答案　their 解析　考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意及空格后的own ways可知，空格处应使用提示词的形容词性物主代词形式their。their own ways意为“他们自己的方法”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The winter holiday is coming, which made me excited. I have been looking forward at relaxing myself. I’d like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the winter holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked ‎ down by a truck, fallen off a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade them.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ 答案　1.第一句中made→makes ‎2. 第二句at→to ‎3. 第三句movie→movies ‎4. 第四句去掉the ‎5. 第五句How→What ‎6. 第六句different→differently ‎7. 第七句中go前加to[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎8. 第八句中fallen→fall ‎9. 第九句中Beside→Besides ‎10. 第十句中keeping→kept[来源:1]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是班长李华，下周五是你的班主任李老师的生日，请根据要点提示写一篇给班主任筹划过生日的英语短文。‎ ‎1．准备贺卡；买花朵、定制心形蛋糕；‎ ‎2．装饰教室，在班上为老师庆祝生日；‎ ‎3．齐声说“生日快乐”，拍照留念。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Next Friday is a memorable day because it’s my dear class teacher, Mr. Li’s birthday. Having known that, we classmates decide to celebrate it for him in our classroom. The plan is as follows.‎ Some of the students prepare birthday cards, some students buy beautiful flowers, while others order a heartshaped birthday cake. When the day comes, we want to have the classroom beautifully ‎ decorated. All of us will say “Happy birthday” together to express our deep love for him. At the same time, we want to take some photos, recording the unforgettable moment.‎ 阅读理解组合练 ‎(时间：15分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.‎ Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and nonjoggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over ‎7mph die at the same rate as nonjoggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.‎ Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”‎ The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as t’ai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and longdistance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much.”‎ ‎1. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ________”．‎ A. hard　　　　　　 B. regular C. practical D. flexible ‎2. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________．‎ A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process ‎3. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?‎ A. It may injure the heart and arteries.‎ B. It can make the body tired out.‎ C. It will bring much pressure.‎ D. It consumes too much energy.‎ ‎4. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. No exercise at all is the best choice.‎ B. More exercise means a healthier life.‎ C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.‎ D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【文章大意】　最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。‎ ‎1. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。‎ ‎2. 答案　C 解析　目的意图题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。‎ ‎3. 答案　A[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。‎ ‎4. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。‎ Ⅱ.阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ How Can I Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎__1__ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat ‎ their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __2__‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑)that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. __3__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __4__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎__5__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.‎ 答案　1－5 CFGAD