2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）

2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六）

2020 年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（六） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they' re playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning. Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize ( 订 制 ) your child's learning experience to suit the needs. Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS) Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired. Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS) Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub - topics from wildlife and natural features to native people ,landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos. My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS) A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child' s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners. 1. Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills? A. Understanding Math. B. Word Creativity Kit. C. Barefoot World Atlas. D. My Grades Homework. 2. What is the common part of the four apps? A. They need purchasing when downloaded. B. They help children improve their grades. C. They make studies fun because of mini videos. D. They inform parents of their children's progress. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To wish readers to bing in more similar apps for children. B. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps. C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning. D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有趣的学习 app 供读者购 买和使用。 1. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的 Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.可知，Word Creativity Kit 能帮助孩子写作和建立语法规则。故选 B 项。 2. A 推理判断题。根据 Understanding Math ( $ 3.99 ； iOS) ，Word Creativity Kit ( $2.99； iOS) ，Barefoot World Atlas ( $4.99； iOS)和 My Grades & Homework ( $0.99； iOS)每个 app 之后出现的价格可以推断， 下载这些应用时需要付费。A. They need purchasing when downloaded. （当下载时需要购买）符合以上推测。故选 A 项。 3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.和每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要 介绍一些有趣的教育 app 让读者购买。D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.（介绍四个教育 app 给读者购买和使用） 符合以上推测。故选 D 项。 B There are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect. Johnny and I, along with our two young sons, Barry and Doyle, lived in a village in southern Alabama in 1979. We had bought the boys a bicycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage ,where Johnny would assemble (组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep. But that day, Johnny had to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile, an hour away, to repair a jet. I had my hands busy with baking, preparing for holiday dinner and caring for two energetic boys. Just as I was making the chocolate cake, a neighbor knocked on the door. It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone. The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly, hitting Johnny's arm and breaking the bone. My brother Otto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with the children. We got there to find Johnny with a cast (石膏)on his arm, anxious to get home regardless of the doctor's orders. It was New Year's Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys. The doctor said he'd consider dismissing him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home. On New Year's morning, Johnny called the base and was told everyone was off duty； there was no one to drive him home. Johnny kept making calls. At last, a big blue car with the Air Force sign rolled up. I was putting dinner on the table when hearing the car. We were thrilled to see Johnny assisted by a uniformed Air Force officer. With Otto's help, Johnny assembled the boy's gift, and they all had a good time that afternoon. Our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together. 4. What had Johnny planned to do on New Year's Eve? A. Repair a jet. B. Buy his sons a bike. C. Prepare a surprise gift. D. Assemble a bike with his sons. 5. Why did Beatrice come to the author's house? A. To relay a message. B. To make a phone call. C. To lend out her telephone. D. To take the author to the hospital. 6. How can we describe Johnny? A. Diligent B. Stubborn C. Considerate D. Complicated 7. What can serve as the title for the text? A. A Hard - won New Year Present B. A Treasured New Year Memory C. An Unexpected New Year Dinner D. A Life - changing New Year Experience 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫意外受伤，但却没 有忘记给孩子们准备新年的惊喜。这次事故他们受到了很多帮助，对此心存感 激。 4. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 We had bought the boys a bicycle for the New Year, and had hidden it in the garage ,where Johnny would assemble (组装)it on New Year5 s Eve after the kids fell asleep. 可知，作者夫妇已经买好自行车，Johnny 准备在孩子们入睡时组装的目的 是给孩子惊喜。故选 C 项。 5. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 It was Beatrice, who was the only person on our road with a telephone. The base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly, hitting Johnny's arm and breaking the bone.可知，Beatrice 是作者家附近唯一有电话的人， 她来的目的是告诉作者的丈夫受伤了。A. To relay a message.（为了传达 一个消息）符合以上说法。故选 A 项。 6. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 We got there to find Johnny with a cast ( 石 膏 )on his arm, anxious to get home regardless of the doctor's orders. It was New Year's Eve, Johnny argued, and he had the bike to assemble for his boys.可知，尽管 Johnny 受了伤，但是他仍然着急回家 给孩子们准备新年的惊喜，所以 Johnny 是个贴心的父亲。故选 C 项。 7. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 There are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and will restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect.和下文多次出现 New Year 的可知，这篇文章主要讲述 了一个关于新年的难忘回忆。B. A Treasured New Year Memory（一个珍 贵的新年回忆）可以作为本篇标题。故选 B 项。 C Plastics remain one of the most - used materials for making many things. Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. Plastics are also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes. Plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own. And very few kinds are highly recyclable. A team of researchers working at the US Department of Energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to products that are 100 percent recyclable. It recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal Nature Chemistry. The researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer ( 聚 合 体 )called polydiketoenamine, or PDK. The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level. It can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and color1s. The researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again — without the plastic material losing any performance or quality. "Most plastics were never made to be recycled, ” lead researcher Peter Christensen said in a statement. " But we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective. ” Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. The problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers (单体),which remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant. The research team reported that, with the newly discovered PDK material, the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives. Next, the researchers plan to develop PDK plastics "with a wide range of thermal and mechanical properties. These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams. In addition, the team is trying to include plant - based materials in the process. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Plastics are never highly recyclable. B. Plastics are widely used in our lives. C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages. D. Plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The new material. B. The research team. C. The molecular level. D. The producing process. 10. Why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them? A. To make them easy to break down. B. To make them easy to get processed. C. To make it possible for them to be recycled. D. To make them stronger and more widely used. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. PDK plastics will be soon put to good use. B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect. C. The researchers are busy developing PDK plastics. D. Plant - based materials have been used in the new plastics. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队正在研究 一种新型的塑料，这种塑料更容易降解，更耐用且可以循环利用。 8. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 Things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time. … And very few kinds are highly recyclable.可知，塑料结实耐用，更易成型；需要上百年才能降解，且几乎 不能循环利用；所以本段既讲了塑料的优点也讲了缺点。C. Plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.（塑料既有优势也有劣势）可以总 结本段。故选 C 项。 9. A 词义猜测题。根据前句 The team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular (分子的)level. （研究队说这种材料能被 降解成分子大小的微粒）和画线词后面的 can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes, textures and colors. （然后再次组合 形成不同形状，颜色和质地的塑料）可知，it 代指的是前文提到的新材料， 尤其从 can be 和 can then be 这两个并列句可以推出前后讲的是同物。 故选 A 项。 10. D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的 Many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful. 可知，加入其它化学物质的目的是让塑料更有用，更耐用。D. To make them stronger and more widely used.（让它们更坚固，使用面更广）符 合以上说法。故选 D 项。 11. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 These plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth, as well as things such as 3D printed materials and foams.可知，这种新型塑料在将来可以被用在很多领域，例如布料， 3D 打印和泡沫。B. PDK plastics may have a promising prospect.（PDK 塑料可能有一个光明的前景）符合以上说法。故选 B 项。 D Being able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone user's dream, but everyone I've talked to about 5G is more excited about the usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices. From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay. "5 G is one of those forerunners, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age, ” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "Self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age - they show application of data completely. With one single task, driving, you have large amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors ( 传 感 器 )are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the speed and lower latency ((延迟). AR glasses and virtual (虚拟的)reality headphones haven't yet been inside the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to improve - or even replace - smartphones. Ericsson showed at February's Mobile World Congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processing power. But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn, t concentrated only in big cities. 12. What does the first paragraph focus on? A. Potential of 5G. B. The super speed of 5G. C. Usage of smart equipment. D. The future of smart equipment. 13. Which word can replace "emblematic" underlined in paragraph 2? A. available B. productive C. representative D. popular 14. What is tech companies" attitude towards the replacement of smartphones? A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Cautious. D. Disapproving. 15. Why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph? A. To make radio play nicely. B. To construct big 5G cities. C. To do 5G trials effectively. D. To expand 5G coverage fully. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 5G 的潜能，工作原理，前 景以及科技公司对 5G 的态度。 12. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 From smart home security to self - driving cars, all the Internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speed with reduced delay.可知，所有可以连接网络的设备都能够享受高速运行的服务，故 A. Potential of 5G.（5G 的潜能）符合以上说法。故选 A 项。 13. C 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 画 线 词 后 的 they show application of data completely.（它们淋漓尽致地显示了数据的应用）可推测，自驾车辆在数 字时代是最具代表性的。故选 C 项。 14. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones.中的 joyfully 可以推断，科技公司对智能手机被替代这件事 是乐观的。故选 B 项。 15. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5G isn ’ t concentrated only in big cities.可知，还需做大量工作的目的是让 5G 不 仅仅局限于大城市。D. To expand 5G coverage fully.（为了全面覆盖 5G） 符合以上说法。故选 D 项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 The importance of self - improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is - you can't run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self - development at every stage of life. ___16___ Increase Self - awareness. The first step of self - improvement asks you to become more self - aware. Self - awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. ___17___ To be on the path of self - improvement, it' s important to never lose touch with yourself. Enhance Strengths. Self - improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. ___18___ It gives you a better understanding of what you are working and where you are likely to be promising. It helps you set life goals and make them happen. Step Out of the Comfort Zone. Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you'll discover a new side of your personality. ___19___ Don't let failures get you frustrated. And never get self - satisfied and too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone. ___20___ People who're invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success. A. Form a Positive Attitude. B. Develop a Learning Attitude. C. And knowing your strengths is important. D. However, there'll also be times when you'll fail. E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings. F. After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want. G. Here're some reasons why self - improvement is important regardless of your age. 【答案】 G E C D B 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们不管任何时候都要主要自我提升，并 给出了四个自我提升之所以重要的原因。 【16 题详解】 根据文章结构可知，此空为文章中心句，再根据下文的四个小标题，可知本 篇主要讲述自我提高重要的原因，故 G. Here're some reasons why self - improvement is important regardless of your age.（这里有一些自我提 高重要的原因，无论你的年纪）可以作为本篇中心句总领全文。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 空格前句，随着年龄的增长人们会遇到不同的困难和挑战，与 E. They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings.（他们让你 更加清楚你的性格，想法和感情）承接自然，选项中的 they 代指前文中的 difficulties and challenges，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词 aware。 故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 空格前句，自我提高让你知道你的强项，与 C. And knowing your strengths is important.（知道你的强项很重要）承接自然，符合语境；前句中的 identify your personal strengths.和选项中的 knowing your strengths 是同义复 现，且选项中出现了本段小标题的关键词 strengths。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 空格上句，总有一些时候你会发现自己性格中的另外一面，与 D. However, there'll also be times when you'll fail.（然而，有总有些时候你会失败）在 句型上相同，且 D 与下句内容，“不要让失败使你沮丧”承接自然，符合语 境。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 此处选择本段小标题，即本段的中心句内容。最后一句 This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success.（这是值得拥有的一个好品质，因为拥有学习的态度是实现成功的 基础）是本段的中心句，它强调了拥有学习态度的重要性，故 B. Develop a Learning Attitude.（培养一个学习的态度）可以作为本段标题。故选 B 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 My wife and I set out across a vast wasteland of sandy desert and just headed for some mountains and canyons (峡谷) two miles away. There were no ____21____ in the desert and we had no destination in mind. After about 4-5 miles, ____22____ in the canyons, we sat down for lunch. We thought we heard our ____23____ echoing ( 回 音 ) down through the canyon, but the distant echoes didn’t ____24____. After a few minutes, high on the canyon wall we heard someone else ____25____ clearly in the distance. So I ___26____ a little up and saw a man shouting to us. He seemed ____27____. We continued to climb up a few hundred ___28____ to where he was. He was a retired policeman from California. He and his wife were ____29____ an ATV (全地形车) for miles across the mountains just like we were doing. He ____30____ down into our canyon on a steep slope (斜坡) that no ATV should have been on. His wife, recognizing the danger, ____31____ got off just before he drove it over a small ledge and ____32____ it in a tree. The car had its ____33____ several feet off the ground, hanging in a bush. He was ____34____ and only his pride was wounded. Together we ____35____ a risky and complex plan to saw ( 锯), tie and land his ATV into some logs that would stop it from ___36____ off the next bigger ledge. Then we built a road back up the ledge. The ____37____ took a couple of hours. He didn’t know ____38____ where he was, but he would follow his tracks back to his truck. They were so relieved that we had ____39____ them from walking out of the desert. They just wanted to ____40____ and talk a while over lunch before heading home. 21. A. shelters B. trails C. bases D. schedules 22. A. dusty B. active C. deep D. upset 23. A. actions B. experiences C. pleasures D. conversation 24. A. match B. succeed C. cheering D. escape 25. A. singing B. talking C. cheering D. quarreling 26. A. climbed B. struggled C. dashed D. slipped 27. A. gentle B. hopeful C. rude D. desperate 28. A. blocks B. feet C. trees D. miles 29. A. riding B. testing C. wiping D. balancing 30. A. looked B. flew C. headed D. jumped 31. A. truly B. freely C. sincerely D. wisely 32. A. removed B. landed C. ruined D. fixed 33. A. doors B. seats C. wheels D. windows 34. A. safe B. confident C. grateful D. foolish 35. A. put forward B. tried out C. went through D. carried out 36. A. rising B. getting C. rolling D. setting 37. A. discussion B. rescue C. accident D. disaster 38. A. briefly B. finally C. exactly D. actually 39. A. saved B. calmed C. protected D. warned 40. A. survive B. escape C. respond D. relax 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【文章大意】 本文是记叙文。作者与妻子驾车在沙漠里旅游，在谷底野餐时他们发现另一 对夫妇跟他们一样也在驾车旅行，但男子把车开到了陡坡的树上，急需援救。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙漠里没有小路，我们也没有目的地。A. shelters 庇护所；B. trails 路；C. bases 基础；D. schedules 时间表。根据后面的 in the desert and we had no destination in mind 可知，沙漠里没有路 （trails），作者夫妇心里也没有目的地。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在峡谷深处走了 4-5 英里后，我们坐下来吃午 饭。A. dusty 灰尘覆盖的；B. active 活跃的；C. deep 深的；D. upset 不 安的。根据前面的 After about 4-5 miles 可知，大约 4-5 英里后，作者夫妇 来到峡谷深处（deep）。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远 处的回声并不一致。A. actions 行动；B. experiences 经历；C. pleasures 愉快；D. conversation 对话。根据后面的 echoing（回音）down through the canyon 可知，作者觉得他们的谈话（conversation）在峡谷回音。故 选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以为听到了我们的谈话在峡谷里回响，但远 处的回声并不一致。A. match 匹配；符合；B. succeed 成功；C. cheering 欢呼；D. escape 逃走。后面提到，他们听到的不是回音，而是真的有人在 谈话。此处的意思是，远处的回音与他们的谈话不符（match）。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我们听到远处有人在说话。A. singing 唱歌；B. talking 谈论；C. cheering 欢呼；D. quarreling 争辩。根据后面 的 clearly in the distance 可知，在峡谷壁的高处，他们听到远处有人在清 楚地说话（talking）。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我爬了一点，看到一个人对我们喊。A. climbed 攀爬；B. struggled 挣扎；C. dashed 猛冲；D. slipped 滑动。 根据前面的 high on the canyon wall we heard 可知，作者在谷底，那人 在陡坡上。作者向上爬了（climbed）一段距离。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很绝望。A. gentle 温和的；B. hopeful 有希望的；C. rude 粗鲁的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据下文可知男子把 车 开 到 了 陡 坡 的 树 上 需 要 救 援 ， 因 此 对 着 作 者 喊 ， 他 似 乎 很 绝 望 （desperate）。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们继续向上爬了几百英尺才到他所在的地方。 A. blocks 街区；B. feet 英尺；C. trees 树木；D. miles 英里。根据常识可 知，作者从谷底向上爬了几百英尺（feet），大约 100 米的距离，这符合此 处的情景。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的妻子开着一辆 ATV，在群山中穿行数英 里，就像我们当时做的那样。A. riding 骑；B. testing 测试；C. wiping 擦； D. balancing 平衡。根据后面的 for miles across the mountains 可知，此 人和他的妻子正驾驶（ riding）全地形车穿过山脉行驶数英里。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下到我们峡谷的一个陡峭的斜坡上，那是 ATV 应该上不了的。A. looked 看；B. flew 飞翔；C. headed 前往；D. jumped 跳跃。根据后面的 down into our canyon on a steep slope 可知，他从 我们所在的峡谷陡坡上朝下开。head down 的意思是“朝下”。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一 块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A. truly 真地；B. freely 自由地；C. sincerely 真诚地；D. wisely 明智地。根据后面的 got off just before he drove it over a small ledge 可知，发现危险后，此人的妻子明智地（wisely） 下了车。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子意识到了危险，明智地在他把车开过一 块小岩石架，落在一棵树上之前下了车。A. removed 去掉；B. landed 降 落；C. ruined 毁灭；D. fixed 修理。根据后面的 it in a tree 可知，此人的 车落在了（landed）一棵树上。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车的轮子离地几英尺高，挂在灌木丛中。A. doors 门；B. seats 座位；C. wheels 车轮；D. windows 窗户。根据常识 可知，车落到树上，自然是车轮（wheels）离地。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很安全，只是自尊心受到了伤害。A. safe 安全的；B. confident 自信的；C. grateful 感激的；D. foolish 愚蠢的。根 据后面的 and only his pride was wounded.可知，此人很安全（safe）， 只是自尊心受到了伤害。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的 ATV 锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台 上滚下来。A. put forward 提出；B. tried out 试验；C. went through 经 历；D. carried out 实施。根据后面的 a risky and complex plan 可知，他 们一起实施了（carried out）一项危险而复杂的计划。故选 D。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起执行了一项危险而复杂的计划，把他的 ATV 锯下来，绑好，并把它降落在一些木头上，防止它从下一个更大的平台 上滚下来。A. rising 上升；B. getting 得到；C. rolling 滚动；D. setting 设 置。根据前面的 land his ATV into some logs that would stop it from 可 知，作者他们让车落到一些原木上，以便阻止车从下一个更大的悬崖上滚下 去（rolling）。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：营救工作花了几个小时。A. discussion 讨论；B. rescue 营救；C. accident 事故；D. disaster 灾难。根据后面的 took a couple hours 可知，营救（rescue）花了几个小时。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道自己身在何处，但他会循着自己的足迹 回到卡车上。A. briefly 简地；B. finally 最后；C. exactly 恰好地；D. actually 实际上。根据后面的 but he would follow his tracks back to his truck 可 知，那人不能确切地（exactly）知道自己身在何处，但他会沿着自己的足 迹回到卡车上。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们救了他们，使他们免于走着出沙漠，他们如 释重负。A. saved 拯救；B. calmed 冷静；C. protected 保护；D. warned 警告。根据后面的 them from walking out of the desert 可知，这对夫妇 如释重负，是作者使得他们免于步行走出沙漠之苦。save sb. from 的意思 是“把某人从……拯救出来；使某人免于……”。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是想放松一下，在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。 A. survive 幸存；B. escape 逃跑；C. respond 回答；D. relax 放松。根据 后面的 and talk a while over lunch before heading home 可知，这对 夫妇只是想放松一下（relax）， 在回家前吃午饭时聊聊天。故选 D。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don't care for their eyes ___41___much as they should. The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other ___42___ (word) , my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most ___43___(value) sense. Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases ___44___ following the steps below. Focus on what's important. ___45___we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies ___46___ (find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow___47___ (old). Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the___48___ (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits (such as smoking or using the screen too long) , and develop good habits such as juicing, and ___49___ (wear) sunglasses when outside. You'll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that you'll avoid blindness or ___50___ (lose) of vision for the rest of your life. 【答案】 41. as 42. words 43. valuable 44. by 45. What 46. are found 47. older 48. required 49. wearing 50. loss 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些降低患眼病风险的步骤。 【41 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而他们并不像他们应该的那样关心他们的眼睛。固 定短语 as much as“差不多；几乎”，故填 as。 【42 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，我的目标是防止你失明或有视力障碍，这 样你就可以有更多的时间来使用你最有价值的感官。固定短语 in other words“换句话说”，故填 words。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。sense 为名词需要形容词修饰，故填 valuable。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意：是的，你可以通过以下步骤来降低患眼病的风险。结合句 意可知表示“通过；借助”应用介词 by。故填 by。 【45 题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们喂给身体的东西喂给眼睛。本句为主语从句，从句中 缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填 What。 【46 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意；我们体内的许多维生素和矿物质在眼睛里的含量 要高得多，所以缺乏这些维生素和矿物质的饮食会导致我们随着年龄的增长 而出现视力问题。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且描述客观事实用一般 现在时，主语为 Many of the vitamins and minerals，故填 are found。 【47 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合语境“随着年龄的增长”，应用形容词 比较级，故填 older。 【48 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吃这些食物，服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化剂、维 生素和矿物质的视力补充剂。修饰名词短语 eye health antioxidants 应用 形容词，故填 required。 【49 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：避免不良习惯(如吸烟或长时间使用屏幕)，养成良 好习惯，如榨汁，外出时戴太阳镜。结合上文 such as juicing, and 可知为 并列非谓语结构，故填 wearing。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：你将保护你的视力，确保多年的良好的眼睛健康，并增加 的东西，使你避免失明或失去视力的余生。结合上文 blindness or 可知为名 词做并列宾语，故填 loss。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是 名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从 句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接 词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从 句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第五题，本句为主语从句，从句中 缺少宾语，且指代“东西”，故填 What。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Last Sunday, while eat in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to mine. They must have left by someone. Just then, an old man came in. Judging from her clothes, I believed he were poor. He saw the dumplings left on the table. Being shyly, he sat down and started eating. The others around look at him, puzzled, but some even laughed at him. Therefore, after finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shocked and ashamed about. We shouldn’t judge a person just from his or her appearance. A person which has a loving heart is the richest in the world. Last Sunday, while eat in a restaurant, I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to mine. eating They must have∧ left by someone. Just then, an old man came in. Judging from her clothes, I been his believed he were poor. He saw the dumplings left on the table. Being shyly, he sat down and started was shy eating. The others around look at him, puzzled, but some even laughed at him. Therefore, after looked and However finishing the dumplings, he went up to the donation box on the counter, put one hundred yuan in it and left, leaving us all shocked and ashamed about. about. We shouldn’t judge a person just from his or her appearance. A person which has a loving heart is that/who the richest in the world. 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上星期天。作者在一家餐馆吃饭时，作者注意 到作者旁边的桌子上有一碗饺子，这时一个老人进来了。从他的衣服来看， 作者相信他很穷。这个老人吃了这盘饺子，周围的人都嘲笑他。老人吃完饺 子，他走到柜台上的捐款箱前，把一百元放进去，就走了，让我们都感到震 惊和羞愧。所以作者觉得不要以貌取人。一个有爱心的人是世界上最富有的 人。 【详解】 第一处：考查省句。分析句子可知，本句为省句，还原后为“ while I was eating”, 因为主句与从句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词为 be 动词，这时 be 动 词和主语都可以被省。故将 eat 改成 eating。 第二处：考查 must have been done。分析句子可知，主语 They，与谓语 left 为被动，所以本句为 must have been done 故将 have 后面加上 been。 第三处：考查代词。由“he”可知，这里指从老人的衣服判断，所以代词为 his。 故将 her 改成 his。 第四处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，主语为 he，系动词为 was。故将 were 改成 was。 第五处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，be 后接形容词做表语。故将 shyly 改成 shy。 第六处：考查一般过去时。由“but some even laughed at him”可知，but 连接连个并列句，且句子为一般过去时。将 look 改成 looked。 第七处：考查连词。分析句子可知，前后句子语意为并列关系，所以用 and 来 连接。故将 but 改成 and。 第八处：考查形容词。本句为 leave“使.处于某种状态”的用法，其用法为 leave+ 名词/代词+形容词。形容词作宾语补足语。故去掉 about。 第九处：考查副词。分析句子可知，前后句意表示转折关系，且有标点符号。所 以应用 however。故将 Therefore 改成 However。 第十处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知， A person 为先行词，在后面的定语从 句中作主语，所以关系代词为 that/who。故将 which 改成 that/who。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封邮件给你的外籍 教师 Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括: 1. 比赛目的 2. 比赛的时间和地点 3. 表示期待 注意:1.词数 100 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Dear Miss Alice, Enchanted to know that there is an excellent English Handwriting Competition around the corner, I’m writing to invite you to join us as a judge. To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. As a consequence, the seasoned judges like you are the key to the successful end of the competition. What’s more, years of abundant experience you accumulated has shaped you to be the best choice. Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几 个方面的信息。第一假如你是李华。你所在的校即将举行英语书写大赛，请写封 邮件给你的外籍教师 Miss Alice, 邀请她担任评委。内容包括:1. 比赛目的 2. 比 赛的时间和地点 3. 表示期待。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在 时和一般将来时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为 三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，比赛目的；比赛的时间和地点。第三段，3. 表示期待。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: English Handwriting Competition，invite you to join us as a judge，promote the students, skills，once a year ，high standard judgements，be scheduled to do，next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall, the key to the successful ,abundant experience ， add color to this activity, appreciate the remarkable works of the students。 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:动词不定式作目的状语和 which 引导的非限制性 定 语 从 句 To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过去分词作状语 Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句 I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First of all , Besides, What’s more。 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。 【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较 为高级的句式:动词不定式作目的状语和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 To promote the students, skills in English handwriting, the contest held once a year enjoys a terrific reputation among students for its high standard judgements, which is scheduled to fall on next Monday from 9 am to 11 am in our school hall. 过 去 分 词 作 状 语 Equipped with the gentle character and the impressive comments, your guidance will definitely add color to this activity. that 引导的宾语从句 I truly hope that you can come and appreciate the remarkable works of the students。 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能 力。