2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)金品训练(03)及解析

2019高考英语二轮(阅读理解)金品训练(03)及解析

‎2019高考英语二轮（阅读理解）金品训练（03）及解析 ‎ ‎ What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes — the list goes on and on.‎ The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts‎ ‎University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great.com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.‎ eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　文章向我们介绍了eBay网旳一些情况.‎ ‎1．We learn from the text that eBay provides people with ________.‎ A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy things at low prices ‎[解析]　根据第一段内容可知.‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎2．Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?‎ A. For fun.‎ B. To make money.‎ C. For gathering the engineers.‎ D. To fulfill a task of his company.‎ ‎[解析]　由第二段第三句话可知.‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．From “he has never looked back ”in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre________.‎ A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful ‎[解析]　Peter由原来旳业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站.‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．How does eBay make money from its website?‎ A. By bringing sellers together.‎ B. By charging for each sale.‎ C. By listing items online.‎ D. By making ephotos.‎ ‎[解析]　由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当旳服务费.因此B项正确.‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎****************************************************************结束 A As you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions—like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.‎ Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.‎ Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.‎ It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.‎ You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely.” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.‎ ‎ If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty if you’ve made a mistake or two.‎ ‎41. For whom is the passage most probably written?‎ A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.‎ ‎42. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_____.‎ A. explains why friendship is so important B. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressure C. discusses how peers influence us D. shows how to make more good friends ‎43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?‎ A. Spending more time with classmates.‎ B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.‎ C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.‎ D. Helping others who are in trouble.‎ ‎44. What is the topic of the passage?‎ A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressure B From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.‎ The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.‎ As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyone’s effort and will benefit everyone.‎ Led by the U.S.‎ and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-year’s hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent ‎ development. As the Long March Ⅱ-F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.‎ Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. China’s space project is not designed for military (军事旳) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well-being.‎ ‎45. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ________. ‎ A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now B. many experiments have been done in the international space station C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station ‎46. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries’ cooperation in building the international space station?‎ A. That it requires a lot of money. B. That it needs everyone’s effort.‎ C. That it will benefit every participating country. D. That it is too far away from the earth.‎ ‎47.The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade ‎48. China wants to build its space station in order to __________.‎ A. break the balance of global space power ‎ B. show that China can build space station alone ‎ C. raise international concerns about “China threat” ‎ D. make use of space peacefully for mankind’s well-being C ‎“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”‎ ‎“Two full inches in the first three days!”‎ These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.‎ Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.‎ To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily,‎ ‎ or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.‎ One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.‎ Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.‎ ‎49. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_____.‎ A. objective B. costly C. unbelievable D. illegal ‎50. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______.‎ A. a product which was designed to produce electricity B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product D. an example of a quality beauty product ‎51. The author intends to______.‎ A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promise B. show the weakness of the law on product safety C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful D. introduce the organization of FDA ‎52. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.‎ B. New products are more likely to be questionable.‎ C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.‎ D. The promoters usually just care about profits.‎ ‎ D To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．‎ After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didn't．‎ ‎“We've known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before, ” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council．“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from．”‎ Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate ‎ alcohol intake．‎ Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years．‎ ‎“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said Dr．Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．“The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically（理论上地）possible．”‎ ‎“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them, ” Susan Jebb said．“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．”‎ ‎53. Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?‎ A. Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day．‎ B. Do proper exercise in the morning every day．‎ C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day．‎ D. Having a cigarette before going to bed every day．‎ ‎54.We can learn from the passage that ．‎ A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study．‎ B. the study observed people as well as tested specific changes．‎ C. there's no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits．‎ D. only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors．‎ ‎55. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits．‎ B. People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom．‎ C. Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits．‎ D. People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they're good．‎ ‎56. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years B. How to Live a Much Healthier Life C. How to Make Your Life Longer Than Others ‎ D. Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 Years E Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic（流行病）. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible ‎ ‎250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant（忍受）.‎ Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend（逆转潮流）in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.‎ Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.‎ Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.‎ As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition（禁令）of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption（腐败）and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.‎ ‎57. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?‎ ‎ A. Young drivers were usually bad.‎ ‎ B. The legal drinking age should be raised.‎ ‎ C. Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.‎ ‎ D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.‎ ‎58. The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means .‎ ‎ A. merciful B. cruel C. serious D. determined ‎59. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because .‎ ‎ A. judges are no longer lenient ‎ B. new laws are introduced in some states ‎ C. drivers do not appreciate their manly image ‎ D. the problem has attracted public attention ‎60. Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?‎ ‎ A. It is difficult to solve this problem.‎ ‎ B. It may lead to organized crime.‎ ‎ C. The new laws can stop heavy drinking ‎ D. There should be no bars to serve drinks.‎ 参考答案 ‎41—45. ABCDC 46—50. DADCB ‎ ‎51—55. ADDAC 56—60. DBADA ‎*************************************************结束 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一