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高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配打印版
习惯用语和固定搭配 A a bit(of)有一点; 一会儿 a few一些,少量 a great deal大量,许多 a goodgreat many大量,许多 a kind of一种,一类 a little一点,少许 a large quantity of 大量的 along with 连同…. 随同… a number of一些,许多 above all 首先,首要 abuse one’s power 滥用权力 according to 根据,按照 account for 占据(数量 比例)解释;说明 act out 把…表演出 把…付诸行动 add up to 合计达…… adapt to 适应 after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree to同意(计划、提议等) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb.赞同(某人或某人说的话) ahead of(在时间、空间上)更前,更早 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 all the way一直,在路上 all the same依然,仍然 all walks of life 各行各业 allow for顾及,酌留 answer for负责;保证;承受….的后果 apart from除了,还有,远离,和…..不在一起 appeal to 迎合 对….有吸引力 apply for 申请 apply to 运用,应用 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… apply oneself to doing 致力于…. approve of 赞同,同意 approve sb’s request 批准某人的请求 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论 arise from 由…引起,起源于 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a means of 作为一种...的手段 as a result (作为)结果 as a whole 作为整体,总体上 as soon as 一……就…… as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽…… as sound as a bell 健康;情况极佳 as if 好像,似乎 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 和;以及;和….一样好 ask for sth 请求;要求… ask sth of sb 向某人要…. associate…with 把…和…联系起来 at a crisis 在紧急关头 at a discount 打折 at a speed of 以…的速度 at any rate 无论如何 at downdaybreak 拂晓 at dust 在黄昏 at first sight 乍一看 at home and abroad 国内外 at intervals 有时 at least 至少 at length 详细地;终于;最后 at sunset 日落时 at table 在用餐 at times 有时 at present 目前 at rest 静止不动 at rist 在危险中 at the age of 在….岁的时候 at the cost expense of 以 …为代价 at the mercy of 由…支配 at the mention of 一提起 at the risk of 冒…的危险 at the sight of 一看到 at the sound of 一听到 at the thought of 一想起 at the top of one’s voice 高声地 attach…to…把…附在…上 attend to sbsth 接待,招待(客人) 关心某事 avoid(doing)sth 避开(做)某事 B belong to 属于 be abundant in 富于 be after 寻找….. 追赶 be armed (equipped)with 配备有 be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的 be gifted in 有天赋的 be known to 为….所知 be likely to do 有可能做…… be on a committee 在委员会工作 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对……严格要求 be through with 完成 be wrong with 不顺心;出毛病 belong to 属于 believe it or not 信不信由你 benefit from 从…获益 bend one’s mind to sth 专心于某事 bend to one’s will 顺从某人意志 body count (死亡)人数统计 boiled water 开水 bother to do 费神做某事 break away from 脱离…… break down 毁掉,毁掉;崩溃;某人健康状况变恶劣; (化合物等) 分解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break into 破门而入 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 打碎;破碎;关系破裂;结束 bring about 使……发生,导致 bring back拿回来;回忆起来;使恢复 bring…back to life 使苏醒;使生动 bring in 引来;引进;吸收 ;获得利润或收入 bring on 引起,导致,促使(水果等)迅速生长 bring up 教育,培养;养育;提出 build up 逐步建立 burst in 突然冲入 burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭 by accident chance 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by all means 无论如何,没问题 by and by 不久,逐渐地 ,不一会儿 by day 日间,在白天 by letter 以书信形式 by no means 绝不 by the day 按天 by the kilogram=by weight 按重量计算 C call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 号召,呼吁;拜访,访问 ;要…回答问题 call up 号召,打电话 call off 取消 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 ;经营 carry out 实施,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) catch hold of 抓住 change into 转换成,把……变成 check in 报到,登记(入住) check out 查明; 结账(离开) cheer up (使)高兴 (使)振奋 choke back 控制住;忍住 choke up 堵塞 claim to do 声称 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见,无意中想到 come along 出现 过来 come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come into a conclusiondecision得出结论,决定 come into an end 结束 come into being 开始(建立,存在,产生) come into effectforce 生效 come into power 开始执政 come off 从……离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come onto market 上市,面市 come out 出来;出版;显露;进展;结果 come to 共计,达到;提到 come to oneself 恢复知觉 come true 梦想实现;变为现实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上,赶上;想出;找出(答案) compare …to… 把…比喻为… compare …with… 与……相比 congratulate...on 祝贺…… connect to 连接,相连 connect with 与……相连 consisit of 由……组成 contrary to 与……相反 cope with 对付,应付(=deal withhandle);同…较量相对抗 correspond to 与….相符 cut back on 削减,减少 cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断 ;突然中止;使……孤立 cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 ;剪碎 D day and night 日日夜夜 date back to 追溯到 deal with 处理,对付 depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖 die down 变弱;平息;消失 die from 死于 die of 病、饿、冻、老死 die out 消失,灭绝;逐渐消失 dig up 挖出 dip into 把……浸入(液体)中;(口)浏览;翻阅;略加探究 divide up 分配 divide...into... 把……分成…… do a good deed 做好事 do harm to 损害 do one's best 尽最大的努力 do sb wrong 冤枉某人,委屈某人 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 do sb the favor to do sth 帮助某人做某事 do up打扮;化妆;扣;系 do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西) dozens of 几十 do well in 在……(方面)干得好 drive off 把(车)开走;赶走;击退 drop in 顺便走访(某人) drop out(of)(从活动、竞赛中)退出,辍学 due to 由于,因为 E earn one's living 谋生 either...or 或者……或者…… end up with 以……告终 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 enter for=sign for≈try out for 报名参加… even if 即使,尽管 every now and then 不时地 even though 即使,尽管 ever since 自……以来 F face to face 面对面 fall apart (伞)散架 fall behind 落后 fall fast asleep 熟睡 fall for 上……的当;对……信以为真 fall ill 患病,病倒 fall out(头发等)脱落 far away 遥远的 far from 远离 feed on 以……为食 feed…on… 用…喂… feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… figure out 理解,想明白 fill ... with 用……填充 fill in 填写(表格等) fill out 填充,填写,填满 find fault with吹毛求疵 find out 查明,发现,了解 fine sb for sth 因……罚款 fire at 向……开火 first of all 首先 fit in 与……相适应、协调 fix one’s attention on 专注于…… follow up 跟进,补充,采取后续行动 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永远 form the habit of 养成……的习惯 free of charge 免费的(地) from now on 从今以后,今后 from then on 从那时起 from... to 从……到…… from time to time 不时,偶尔 from place to place 从一地到另一地 G get along 进展;相处 get …across to sb 传播,传达;为人理解 get access to 进入,使用(=havegain) get away 逃; 离 get back 返回; 回来; 回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get hold of 抓住,得到 get in 进入, 收获,达到 get off 脱下(衣服等);下车 get on 上车;过活 get on with sb. 与……相处 get on one’s feet=rise to one’s feet 站立起来 get round 消息传开;走动;到处旅行=get about get struck in 遇到困难,陷入…中 get through 拨通(电话);通过;用完,做完 get together 聚会,联欢 get up 起床 get used to 适应…习惯于… give away 分发 give back 归还;送回 give in 屈服,让步 give off 释放;放出 give out 分发; 发表;发出(气味,热等)用尽(=run out);筋疲力尽(=be worntired out) give sb a hand 给某人帮助 give thought to 考虑,思考 give up 放弃 glare at 对…怒目而视 go about 开始做…. 着手做…. 四处走动 go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 go away 走开,离去 go by 走过;过去 go (get)down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 为….去;努力获取; 攻击, 抨击; 喜欢;被…所吸引; 适用于某人 go for a walk 散步 go in for 参加,喜欢 go off 走开 go on发生,进行 go on with 继续某种行为 go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事 go on with 继续 go out 出去, (灯)熄灭 go over 仔细检查,复习 go to church 做礼拜 go up 上升,增长;攀登 go through 浏览; 翻阅;通过;仔细检查 go wrong 走错路;误入歧途;不对头;出毛病 grow up 长大成人,成长 H had better (do) 最好(做) hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 have a cold 患感冒 hang about 闲逛 hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻 hang up 挂断电话 have a go 试一试 have a gift for 对……有天赋 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 have a link with 与……有联系 have a say in sth 在……上有发言权 have fun 玩得高兴 have got to 不得不;必须 have no idea 不知道 head for 前往 hear of 听说,知道 hear from 收到……的来信 help oneself to 随便拿……,随便吃…… help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help...out 帮助某人解决困难 hold back保留;忍住;抑制;踌躇 hold on 等一等(别挂电话) hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸 hold out 伸出;提供;继续给予或提供;持续 hold together 团结一致 hold up 阻挡,使停顿 ;延迟;举起;支撑 hundreds of 几百,成百上千 hurry up 赶快,快点 I in a hurry 匆忙,很快地 in a row 一个一个地,连续不断地 in a flash 即刻,一瞬间 in a gesture to do 为了… in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 in a low voice 低声地 in a short while 马上 in a word 简言之,总之 in addition 也;另外 in all 总之 in any case 无论如何 in brief 简言之 in common 共同,共有 in chaos 处于混乱状态 in danger 处在危险状态 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in exchange for 交换,互换 in fact 事实上,实际上 in favor of 支持,赞同 in future 从今往后 in front of 在……前面 in general 一般地,大体上 in harmony with 与……协调 in my view =from my point of view 依我之见 in need of 需要,缺少 in order 按顺序 in order that 为了 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in peace 安静,宁静 in public 当众;公开 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in reality 事实上 in return 作为回报 in surprise 吃惊,惊讶 in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到 in terms of 从…的角度 in terror 处于恐惧状态 in that case 若是那样的话 in the end 最后,终于 in the eyes of 在……看来 in the first place首先,第一,原先 in the future 将来(某时) in the habit of 有……的习惯 in the hope of……怀有……希望 in the lead 处于领先地位 in the name of 以……的名义 in terms of 从…的角度 in the world=on Earth (强调)究竟,到底 in time 及时,来得及 in touch with 保持联系,了解 in trouble 处于困境中 in turn 转而,反过来;轮流 in want of 需要 instead of 代替,而不是 J join in 参加,加入 join up 联合起来,联结起来 jump the queue 插队 just now 现在,刚才 just then 正在那时 K keep away from 不沾,避开,不接近 keep back 保留;阻止;隐瞒不讲 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep off 避开;防止,阻挡;勿踏; 勿踩 keep on 继续(进行),反复做某事 keep one's word 守信 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep sb company 陪伴某人 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep up 保持; 维持; 继续下去 keep up with 与….齐步并进,并驾齐驱,跟上 keep watch 值班 keep…in mind 记住 keep… out(of) 挡住,使不进入 knock at 敲 knock down 撞倒;拆卸(机器);拆房子 knock into sb. 撞上某人;偶遇某人 knock sb unconscious 把某人打得不省人事 know about 知道,了解…的情况 know of 听说过,知道 L land on one’s feet 脱离困境 land sb a hand 帮助某人 laugh at 嘲笑 launch into sthlaunch yourself into doing sth 开始做,投入 lay off 解雇;停止做;不理会;使下岗 lead to 导致,导向 lead sb to church 与…结婚 lean against the wall 靠着墙 leave alone 不打扰;不理会 leave out 遗漏;省略;不考虑 let alone 更不用说 let……be 听任;不打扰 let in 让……进来,放进 let out 放掉, 泄露;发出 let sb down 使某人失望 live on 以……为主食,靠……为生 look after 照顾 look ahead 向前看,展望未来 look down upon 看不起,轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 向……里面看去; 调查 look out 留神,当心 look through 看穿, 浏览 look up 查找 lots of 许多,大量 M make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸 make a fortune 发财,赚钱 make a difference 有关系,有影响 make a dash for 向……急进;冲向 make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 make a joke 说笑话 make a judgement on 对……做出判断 make a living 谋生 make comments on 对…进行评论 make contributions to 对…做出贡献 make ends meet 量入为出,使收支相抵 make friends with 与……交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 make goodfull use of 充分利用 make it 成功 make jokes about 拿..开玩笑 make no sense 讲不通;没意义;不能不理解 make oneself at home 别客气 make progress 前进,进步 make sense of 理解 make tea 泡茶 make the bed 铺床 make the most of 充分利用 make trouble 找麻烦 make up组成;化妆;编造;和解(with sb) make up for 弥补 make up one's mind 下决心 make use of 利用 make way for 给…让路;让位于… mend one’s ways 改邪归正 millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计 more or less 或多或少 move on 接下去,继续 N narrow the gap 缩小差距 neither...nor 既不……也不…… next to 紧接着,相邻,次于 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 多达 no longer 不再 not any more 不再 not at all 一点也不,绝非 not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不 not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… not so...as 不像,不如 not till/until 直到……才 now and then 不时,偶尔 now that 既然 O on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算 on a diet节食 on behalf of sb=on one’s behalf 代表某人 on board 在船(飞机、火车)上 on duty 值日,值班 on foot 走路,步行 on show/display/exhibition展出,在上演(放映) on time 准时 on that basis 在此基础上 on/over the radio 通过收音机 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前,很久以前 one after another 一个接一个 one’s own flesh and flood 亲骨肉 open up 开启;开创; 开辟 open a bank account 开银行账户 or else 否则,要不然 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of kindness 出于好心 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of tune 走调 out of work 失业 over and over again 反复,多次重复 P pass by 经过 pay a visit to 参观 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还(借款等) pay for 付款 pay off 偿清(欠款等) pay in cash 付现金 pay by cheque 付支票 persuade sb. to do 说服 pick out 选出 pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出 point to 指向 prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防 push for 努力争取(=persuade sb to do) push ahead with 义无反顾地进行 put …in place 准备就绪,布置妥当 put away 储存;放好;把…收起来 put aside 存储;放下;搁在一边,不予考虑 put down 记下 put forward 提出(议案,观点等) put into effect 执行,实现 put into force 使生效 put into practice 实行,付诸实践 put into prison 把…押进监狱 put off 推迟 put on 穿,戴上,上演 put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put one’s heart to 全心全意投入… put one’s trust in 信任,信赖 put out 扑灭;关掉;出版;生产; put pressure on 给….施加压力 put sb to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦 put sth down 扑灭,平息;写下,记下 put (sth) together 组织;聚集;组装 put through 接通(电话) put up 挂起,张贴;举起;建造;提供住宿 put up with 忍受 R range from …to…从…到… 在….和…之间 rank first 位居第一 rather than 而不,非 recall one’s words 收回前言 refer to 提到,涉及,有关 refer…to… 把….提交 reflect on 反思 regard... as 把……看作 regardless of 不管 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up 打电话给 right away 立即,马上 right now 立即,马上 run away 逃跑, 失控 run out of 用完 S save one's life 挽救某人生命 scores of 许多,大量 see...off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完, 出卖 send for 派人去叫(请) send out 发出,派遣 send up 发出, 射出 sentence...to death 判处死刑 separate...from... 分开 set down 放下 set free 释放,解放 set off 动身,起程;使爆发 set out 出发; 开始 set up settle down 建立,创立 定居,平静下来 show off 炫耀 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so as to 以便,为的是 so far 到目前为止 so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… so long as 只要 so...that 太……以至于…… sooner or later 迟早,早晚 speed up 加快速度 spend...on 在……花钱 stand for 代表,象征 tick to 坚持 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 struggle against 同……作斗争 such as 例如 subscribe to 同意;订阅 switch to 转向 T take a rest休息 take a train 乘火车 take away 拿走 take advantage of 利用 take aim 瞄准 take back 收回 take care 保重;小心;当心 take charge of 负责,接管 take control of 控制 take down 记录;拿下 take for 误认为 take in 吸收;轻信;欺骗 take it easy 别着急,别紧张 take medicine 吃药 take notice of 注意到;关注 take off 脱下;拿掉;移送;带走;营救;起飞; 事业腾飞 take on 承担;呈现;雇用;担当(某一角色) take one's time 慢慢来 take out 拿出 take over 接管;夺取 take part (in)参加 take place 发生 take possession of 拥有 take pride in 对..感到骄傲 take sb. in the arms 搂抱 take sb by by the collar 抓某人衣领 take sb’s temperature 量体温 take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然 take the place of 取代,代替 take the lead in doing sth 带头做某事 take to 开始从事;喜欢;沉溺于 take….to court 把…告上法庭 take …into consideration考虑到 take up 占去;占据(时间、地位等);拿起; 从事某项活动,发展某种爱好 talk about 谈论,议论 talk of 谈论,议论 talk sb into doing 说服某人做(=persuadearguereason into doing…) tell a white lie 说善意的谎言 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the more...the more... 越……就越…… the other day 前几天,某日 think about 考虑(是否去做) think back to 回想(look back to) think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 thousands of 成千上万,几千 throw away 扔掉 to tell the truth说老实话(to be honest) to the best of one’s ability 尽力 try on 试穿,试试看 try out 试验 turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见 turn away 把…打发走 turn down 关小,调低 ;拒绝 turn in 上交 turn into (使)变成 turn off 关掉(水、煤气、电灯等) turn on 打开 turn out 结果是;生产(不及物) turn over移交;翻动,犁翻(土地) turn to 转向;求助于 turn up 出现;到达;旋大(灯火等);开大(煤气) U under attack 遭到袭击 under construction (正在)修建中 under no circumstances 决不 under the umbrella of 在…保护下;在.的管理下 under way 在进行中 up and down 上下,来回 up close 靠近地 up to (数量、程度等)达到 up to sb 由某人决定 up to date 最新的 use one’s head 动动脑筋 use up 用完;耗尽 used to sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常 W wake up 醒来 wake sb (up)唤醒某人 warm up (使)暖和起来(使)热身 wash away 冲掉,冲垮 watch out for 留意,密切关注 wait for sb 等候某人 wait on sb 伺候某人 wait on the queue 排队 wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别 weep forover….为….哭泣 wind up 给…上发条 wipe out 扫除;消灭 wish for 盼望 without doubt 毫无疑问 word of mouth 口口相传 work out 解决;计算;制定;锻炼 worn out 筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧的 wrap up 包好, 伪装 write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给……查看更多