高中英语语法练习题高考精粹带解析答案

高中英语语法练习题高考精粹带解析答案

高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）‎ ‎1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited   B. not being invited C. not inviting        D. not to be invited   ‎ ‎2.  "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success   B. What a great success C. How great success   D. What great success ‎ ‎3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the   B. /; /   C. the; /   D. the; the ‎ ‎4.  It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since   B. is; that   C. will be; when   D. was; before ‎ ‎5.  The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic    B. which topic   C. whichever topic   D. the topic he thought it ‎ ‎6.   Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed   B. are children allowed C. children will allow   D. will children allow ‎ ‎7.   Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient   B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for   D. made it convenient to ‎ ‎8.   I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I   B. didn't you   C. hadn't you   D. will you ‎ ‎9.   The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the ‎ art of learning. A. as   B. that   C. than   D. but ‎ ‎10.   No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of ‎ people. A. performing    B. performed   C. to be performed   D. being performed ‎ ‎11.   _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering    B. Considered   C. Having been considered   D. Being considered ‎ ‎12.   Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't   B. shouldn't   C. can't   D. needn't ‎ ‎13.   There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter     B. is happened   C. is the wrong    D. the trouble is ‎ ‎14.   _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking    B. Being lack   C. Because of lack    D. Lack ‎ ‎15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in    C. over D. on ‎ ‎16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS,  ________were surprising. A. as results   B. which results   C. the results of it       D. the results of which ‎ ‎17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so         C. either      D. both ‎ ‎18. Many workers were organized to clear away        remained of the WorldTradeCenter. A. those      B. that         C. what       D. where ‎ ‎19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave     B. will have left C. has left       D. had left ‎ ‎20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on     B. to base on    C. which to base on    D. on which to base ‎ ‎21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being     B. It is   C. There is   D. There being ‎ ‎22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,   was warmly received by his students. A. knowing     B. known      C. to be known    D. having known ‎ ‎23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. 　　 A. to stay    B. stayed    C. stay   D. having stayed ‎ ‎24.You ____ him so closely;   you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow 　　            B. mustn't follow 　　 C. couldn't have been following 　　 D. shouldn't have been following ‎ ‎25.   There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ 　　 A. does there     B. isn't there    C. hasn't there      D. isn't it ‎ ‎26. It is the news____most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive　   B. that it deprives   C. that deprives　  D. when it deprives ‎ ‎27.We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.    A. the moment             B. for the moment    C. the moment when        D. at the moment when ‎ ‎28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.    A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen ‎ ‎29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.    A. should B. would C. will D. shall ‎ ‎30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.    A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work ‎ ‎31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.    A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is ‎ ‎32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.    A. including B. included C. include D. to be included ‎ ‎33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.    A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed ‎ ‎34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.    A. before B. until C. when D. after ‎ ‎35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.    A. is B. saves C. does D. has ‎ ‎36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.    A. was reported   B. it was reported    C. were reported   D. they were reported ‎ ‎37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.      A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out ‎ ‎38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.    A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder    C. Left wondering   D. Left to wonder ‎ ‎39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.    A. to be built   B. being built    C. having been built        D. built     ‎ ‎40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?    A. they will B. will they C. they can   D. can they 答案：‎ ‎1. B 2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C ‎ 项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。 6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9. A 10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。 11. A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。 12. C 13. A 14. D   lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。 15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。" 16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。 17. A 18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。 19. B 20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.‎ ‎21. C   句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B. 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A   定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。 28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。） 29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will表示主语的心愿。 30. D can't help but do…相当于 have to do….。 31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do ‎ sth.. 32. B postage included 等于including postage。 33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视" 34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。 35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。 36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。 37. C 38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。 39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。 40. A ‎ ‎41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.    A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed ‎ ‎42.   _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.    A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed ‎ ‎43.   ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.    A. So suddenly did the bad news come    B. So suddenly the bad news came    C. So did the bad news come suddenly    D. Did the bad news come so suddenly ‎ ‎44.   "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.       A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must ‎ ‎45.   We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.       A. who B. that C. one   D. which ‎ ‎46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with thelatest development of different fields.       A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got ‎ ‎47.   It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to ‎ school.       A. that           B. whether        C. so            D. because ‎ ‎48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?       A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever ‎ ‎49.   Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.       A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other ‎ ‎50.   Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.       A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets       C. he gets better result D. does he get better result ‎ ‎51.   With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.       A. about B. with C. of D. by ‎ ‎52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.       A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover ‎ ‎53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.       A. not informing   B. not being informed       C. being not informed D. not to be informed ‎ ‎54.   It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace. A. widely accepted   B. widely accepting C. wide accepted     D. wide accepting ‎ ‎55.   The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.    A. the one B. one C. that D. its ‎ ‎56.   E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily　communication.    A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming ‎ ‎57.   This kind of cloth ____ well.    A. washes    B. wash    C. is washed     D. is washing ‎ ‎58.   What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?    A. in        B. by       C. as         D. with ‎ ‎59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.    A. can't have    B. may not have   C. might not have   D. mustn't have ‎ ‎60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.    A. wish       B. for wishing    C. wishing     D. to wish ‎ ‎61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football　field.    A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it ‎ ‎62.   It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.    A. to stay in…to make a fire with   B. to stay…to make a fire with    C. to stay in…to make a fire       D. to stay…to make a fire ‎ ‎63   Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.    A. were invited B. who invited    C. inviting       D. invited ‎ ‎64   Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.    A. if to be cooked   B. if cooked    C. if cooking   D. if being cooked ‎ ‎65.   ____ you dislike ancient buildings, WarrickCastle is worth a visit.        A. As          B. If          C. Even if        D. Now that ‎ ‎66.   ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.    A. Were it not … would take     B. If it were not… take    C. Weren't it for… will take     D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken ‎ ‎67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.    A. Seen        B. Seeing       C. See        D. Looked ‎ ‎68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.    A. While reading   B. After reading    C. Your having read D. When you read ‎ ‎69.   ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.    A. What…that B. That…that C. What…what D. That…what ‎ ‎70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.      A. is B. are C. be D. have been ‎ ‎71.   Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.    A. there are among  B. are there the   C. there are  D. among the     ‎ ‎72.   Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington‎, ‎D.C.‎, ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.    A. he was      B. where he was C .which he      D. where he ‎ ‎73.   Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes,‎ ‎ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings. A. the smarter is to   B. the smarter it is to   C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter ‎ ‎74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came. A. her mother … when               B. to her mother why … that C. her mother that … when           D. to her mother that … when ‎ ‎75.   With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.    A. blown … but feel relaxed B. blowing … feeling relaxed    C. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing … but feel relaxing ‎ ‎76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"    " ___ ." 　A. I can't say it                B. I don't know that    C. I'm not sure this             D. I don't expect so ‎ ‎77.   It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?       A. isn't it B. is it C. has it D. hasn't it ‎ ‎78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?    A. When and where was it   B. When and where it was    C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it ‎ ‎79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.    A. how will it learn   B. it will learn how    C. will it learn how   D. and it will learn how ‎ ‎80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.    A. more talented     B. the most talented      C. most talented    D. the more talented 答案：‎ ‎41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D 42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用followed形式 43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。 44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。 45. C one做 leader的同位语 46. B 47. A   句中it是形式主语，代替 that引导的主语从句。 48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C. 50. B 51. D   by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。 52. C   53. B 54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"   55. C不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替 56. D 57. A   read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. B   同36题 62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。 63. D 64. B 65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if. 66. D   与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 67. A 68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。 69. C 70. A   ‎ and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。 71. C 72. D 73. B 74. D   explain/ announce等后面的结构是～ sth. to sb.或～ to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。 75. B 76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有 Believe, think和 suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有 I hope not.不能说 I don't hope so. 77. A 78. A 强调句 79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 80. D ‎81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out        the door to welcome him. A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behind ‎ ‎82.   ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.    A. If           B. That if          C. That           D. If that ‎ ‎83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.    A. A B. An C. The D. One ‎ ‎84.   If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.    A. another B. the other C. others D. the others   ‎ ‎85.   Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.    A. not wanting B. who not want C. not wanted D. are not want ‎ ‎86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.    A. brought up well   B. was brought up well    C. had been well brought up D. have been well brought up   ‎ ‎87.   The mountain village is my hometown.   I spent   _____   merry night there when I was young.    A. a great many B. plenty of   C. many a         D. a great deal ‎ ‎88.   In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour,‎ ‎ _____?    A. is there B. isn't there C. is it D. isn't it   ‎ ‎89.   Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.    A. that B. when C. how D. what   ‎ ‎90.   Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.    A. more precious than   B. less precious than    C. most precious    D. as precious as   ‎ ‎91.   Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?    A. they … it B. they … them C. it … them D. it … they   ‎ ‎92.   I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.    A. where B. wherever C. how D. which   ‎ ‎93.   How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.    A. has B. have C. having D. to have ‎ ‎94.   I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.    A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hidden ‎ ‎95.   ---- How did he get back last night?    ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.    A. might have come B. needn't have come    C. must have come   D. should have come    ‎ ‎96.   The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.    A. as though   B. for fear that    C. on condition that   D. as far as     ‎ ‎97.   One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.    A. what to be given   B. having given    C. how to give   D. to have given    ‎ ‎98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!    A. ate   B. have been eating    C. have eaten   D. had eaten   ‎ ‎99. It is said that he got laughed at for ‎ _____.    A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonest ‎ ‎100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.    A. her B. one's C. its D. their 参考答案及解析： ‎ ‎81. B 82. B   That引导的是主语从句，而 if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。 83. C 84. C 85. A not wanting 等于who do not want. 86. D 87. C   many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights . 88. B 89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做 tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what， that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。 90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。 91. D   强调句 92. A 93. A   94. B 95. C 96. C on condition that= if 97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除 BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A 98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。 99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。 100. C ‎101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives. A.a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of ‎ ‎102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected. A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide ‎ ‎103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____. A. to punishB. to be punished C. to punishmentD. of being punished ‎ ‎104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless ‎ ‎105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in thiscountry so far. A. have madeB. were made themselves C. have been madeD. were made it ‎ ‎106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy. A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case ‎ ‎107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis. A. that…becauseB. who…whenC. which…thatD. what…as ‎ ‎108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life A. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that ‎ ‎109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon. A. to pass …. to makingB. to be passing …. to make C. passing … made D. passing …. making. ‎ ‎110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain. A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended ‎ ‎111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box. A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspected C. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates ‎ ‎112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a ‎ ‎113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ‎ ‎114. The drink taste a little ____ to me. A. strong B. strongly C. so strong D. too much strong ‎ ‎115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise D. by exercising ‎ ‎116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stationer B. a stationer's C. the stationer D. stationer's ‎ ‎117. They arrived there at last, ____. A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungry C. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrily ‎ ‎118. - What was the party like -Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. when D. since ‎ ‎119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well. A. of to learn B. of learning C. to learn D. to learning ‎ ‎120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car. A. very B. so C. too D. enough ‎ 答案：‎ ‎101.A 102.A 同29题 103.B deserve praising(= to be praised; =praise) 值得赞扬 104.C 105.C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. adj.结构，表示"使成为……"。 106.B in the case of 意为：就……来说，至于； in case of 意为：以防万一 107.B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词angel in white"白衣天使"；而 when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机时。" 108.C 强调句，被强调部分是" how many elements"。 109.D consider后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB；而后一空格用making构成现在分词短语作定语。 110.D 111.B whoever引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调"无论谁；谁……谁就……"等于 anyone who；而who引导名词性从句时， who保留疑问含义"谁"。 112.B bed作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。第一个 bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而 head for bed相当于 go to bed，前面不用冠词。 113.B 114.A ‎ 在57题中讲过。 115.D 116.B 117.C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry. 118.D 119.A 将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons well. 后，就不难看出" To learn……" 作目的状语。 120.C can't too 加形容词表示"越……越好；……都不为过"。‎ ‎121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than ‎ ‎122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him. A. Even though B. Even so C. ThereforeD. Though ‎ ‎123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine first A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make ‎ ‎124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever ‎ ‎125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that ‎ ‎126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed ‎ ‎127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year. A. over B. than C. to D. then ‎ ‎128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long. A. TakenB. Being takenC. If taking D. Take ‎ ‎129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office. A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless ‎ ‎130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air qualityproblems. A. has complainedB. have complained C. complainD. complaining ‎ ‎131.Why can't you smoke At no time _______ in the meeting room. A. does smoking permit B. smoking be permitted C. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking ‎ ‎132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairsor boxes. A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seated D. seated ‎ ‎133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are______students in that school A. many such B. such manyC. so manyD. so much ‎ ‎134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others. A. half as much as B. as much as half C. as half as D. as much half as ‎ ‎135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisements A. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing ‎ ‎136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party. A. anB. aC./ D. the ‎ ‎137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____you A. don't B. doC. willD. shall ‎ ‎138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal (丑闻), _____has been the focus of thenewspaper's attention for months. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that ‎ ‎139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair. A. being involvedB. involvingC. involved D. to be involved ‎ ‎140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future. A. You don't seem B. There doesn't seem C. That doesn't seem D. It doesn't seem 答案：‎ ‎121.B 空格后the aged and the sick, 等于the old people and the sick people,所以but前应用表示"人"的不定代词。 122.B 123.B 124.D 125.D 126.A 在have sb. do sth.结构中 do sth.做宾语 the serviceman的补足语，和 serviceman构成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示"叫某人做某事"。 127.A over介词"比"。如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。再如: As a secretary, girls are favored over boys. 128.A 129.D 130.A nobody 做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 131.C同第六题。 132.D 133.A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many, all等连用时放在它们的后面。 134.A 135.B 136.A honor 在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示 "（一件）引以为荣的事"；也可以表示 "引以为荣的人"。 137.C 祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we；2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you；3） 表示不耐烦用can't you；4）其它情况用 will/ would you。 138.A 139.A 140.B There seems /doesn't seem to be… "似乎有/没有"; 而You seem/ don't seem to be… "你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance，应用 B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. It worried her a bit     her hair was turning grey.‎ A.while   B.that    C.if       D.for ‎2.she is a rich woman is known to all in the city.‎ A.X    B.That    C.Who    D.Because ‎3     the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.‎ A.Whenever     B.If         C.Whether    D.That ‎4.The reason why I burst into tears is      I don't want to part with my mother.‎ A.that     B.which    C.X      D.because ‎5.The difficulty lies     we have no money.‎ A.that     B.in that     C.in the fact     D.in the fact that ‎6.They want to know     do to help us.‎ A.what can they         B.how can they C.how they can          D.what they can ‎7.comes back first is supposed to win the prize.‎ A.Those who   B.Anyone   C.Whoever   D.The one ‎ ‎8.The old gentleman never fails to help     is in need of his help.‎ A.whom    B.who    C.whoever      D.whomever ‎9.I don't remember     Mr.Li bought for his wife.‎ A.what     B.when    C.how      D.where ‎10.Smith came here to look for someone, but I didn't know     was the one he was looking for.‎ A.whatever   B.whomever C.who     D.whom ‎11.puzzled the police especially was how the murderer died.‎ A.The thing    B.That    C.What     D.Which ‎12.He seems different from     he used to be.‎ A.that     B.which     C.what     D.who ‎13.You can depend on     promise he makes.‎ A.anything that B.which   C.whatever     D.whose ‎14.is worth doing well.‎ A.Whatever is worth doing at all      B.That is worth doing at all C.What is worth doing it at all       D.Whatever is worth doing it at all ‎15.A man's worth lies not so much in     he has as in     he is .‎ A.that; what   B.what; what   C.that; that;   D.what; that ‎16.you are the first one here.‎ A.It seems that as if           B.It seemed that C.It seems as if               D.it seemed as though ‎17.It is not     I won't do it ,      I can't do it.‎ A.what;but that      B.that;but that C.because; but what   D.because; but because ‎18.Give it to     you think can do the work well.‎ A.who   B.whoever   C.whomever   D.whatever ‎19.Is the river     through that town very large?‎ A.that flows B.flows C.that flowing D.which flowing ‎20.That's the ScienceMuseum     we visited last year.‎ A.where   B.whom C.to which   D.X ‎21.There is no child     love     parents.‎ A.who do not; their      B.who does not ; his ‎ C.who do not;his        D.who does not;their ‎22.Watch the girl and her dog     are crossing the bridge.‎ A.which   B.who     C.they    D.that ‎23.Who     knows him would believe him?‎ A.whom   B.that   C.which   D.who ‎24.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone     family was poor.‎ A.of whom   B.whom   C.of whose   D.whose ‎25.The building     windows are bright at night is our school library.‎ A.that    B.which   C.whose   D.of which ‎26.There is a mountain      the top is always covered with snow.‎ A.of that B.of which   C.its    D.that ‎27.I will hire the man      they say is a good English speaker.‎ A.who  B.that   C.which   D.whom ‎28.You may stay      you like.‎ A.long   B.then   C.at which   D.where ‎29.Is this museum     some German friends visited the day before yesterday?‎ A.which B.that   C.where   D.the one ‎ ‎30.Keep away from such things     will do you harm.‎ A.as   B.that    C.to which   D.which ‎31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person      she could turn for help.‎ A.that   B.who   C.from whom   D.to whom ‎32.This is the very boy     parents were killed in the war.‎ A.who   B.that    C.whose  D.whom ‎33.He is my son,      a better son doesn't exist.‎ A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom ‎34.the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.‎ A.While   B.After   C.Unless   D.For ‎35.Her mother has been ill     she came to Beijing last year.‎ A.since B.for   C.as   D.when ‎36.I have taken care of your children     you were away.‎ A.during   B.since   C.except   D.while ‎ ‎37. It has been a long time     I last met you.‎ A.since   B.when   C.that   D.than ‎38.The man put on his glasses     see better.‎ A.that B.so that to   C.in order that   D.in order to ‎ ‎39.It was     beautiful house that we decided to buy it.‎ A.so a   B.such a   C.a such   D.a so ‎40.Although he is young,      well-mannered.‎ A.he is   B.but he is   C.and he is   D.however he is ‎ ‎41.She looked healthy,      she felt sick.‎ A.and B.so   C.but   D.unless ‎42.No matter     hard it may be , I will carry it out.‎ A.what Bwhatever C.how   D.however ‎43.We had better hurry     it is getting late.‎ A.and   B.yes   C.yet   D.as ‎ ‎44. when you read the book, you'd better make a mark     you have any questions.‎ A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where ‎45.She speaks     her mother does.‎ A.as    B.and    C.but   D.so ‎46.The earth goes round the sun     the moon goes around the earth.‎ A.so that   B.just like C.just as   D.as how ‎47.The more he explained,      I was quzzled.‎ A.more   B.the more   C.very much   D.and the more ‎48.Everything is just     we left it.‎ A.like B.as    C.the same   D.as like ‎49.I don't like     you speak to her.‎ A.the way          B.the way in that C.the way which    D.the way of which ‎50.is known to all, China will be an      and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.‎ A.That;advancing    B.This;advancing   C.As; advanced      D.It; advancing ‎51.Would you like a cup of coffee     shall we get down to business right away?‎ A.and    B.then    C.or    D.otherwise ‎52.She thought I was talking about her daughter,     , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.‎ A.whom   B.where   C.which    D.while ‎53.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track,      made her mother very proud.‎ A.it   B.and that   C.this    D.and it ‎54.You'd better come back earlier     it is getting colder.‎ A.as   B.and   C.but   D.or ‎55.He was walking along the sands    he saw a big footprint in the sand.‎ A.while   B.when    C.as    D.which ‎56.What he said is strange,      it is true.‎ A.but and   B.and but   C.yet and   D.and yet ‎57.It won't be long     you regret what you've done.‎ A.after    B.before    C.since    D.then ‎58.You have no idea     for her safety.‎ A.how anxious I have been    B.so anxious I have been C.how I have been anxious    D.I have been so anxious ‎59.there is a will, there is a way.‎ A.When   B.That   C.While    D.Where ‎60.Eat less food      you want to become fatter.‎ A.if    B.unless     C.until    D.as soon as ‎ ‎61. ______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.‎ ‎ A. For    B. Even    C. Since    D. However ‎62. ______，Mother will wait for him to have dinner together． ‎ A.However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is ‎63.If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，____great it is． ‎ A.what B．how C．however D．whatever ‎64. ______much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.‎ A. How   B. Whatever   C. However   D. No matter ‎65. The belt is rung ________there is a fire. (1985)‎ A. even     B. that    C. if      D. although ‎66. ________your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.‎ A. Having checked B.Checked C.If you check D.To check ‎67. Nobody believed him ____ what he said．‎ ‎ A．even though B．in spite C．no matter   D．contrary to ‎68.—Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .‎ ‎    —Good , and         you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .‎ A．whenever      B．whether    C．whatever  D．no matter ‎69.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity         he reaches the end of the story .‎ ‎     A．when B．unless     C．after D．until ‎70.He was about to tell me the secret         someone patted him on the shoulder A．as                  B. until                      C. while          D. when 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 24.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.C 65.C 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.D ‎1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.‎ ‎ A.which    B.who    C.whom       D.as ‎2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.‎ ‎ A.which    B.in which    C.on which       D.that ‎3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.‎ ‎ A.such;that    B.so;that    C.such;as       D.as;as ‎4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).‎ ‎ A.they thought where    B.they thought which     ‎ ‎ C.where they thought     D.which they thought ‎5.Nathan Hale,_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army's defence works,faced his enemy bravely.‎ ‎ A.in whose boot   B.in which boot    C.whose boot   D.which boot ‎6.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women.‎ ‎ A.of which      B.of whom     C.of them      D.of that ‎7.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.‎ ‎ A.which      B.who      C.that      D.不填 ‎8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.‎ ‎ A.which makes   B.what they make   C.that is made   D.when is made ‎9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.‎ ‎   A.whom      B.on whom      C.the one      D.the one on whom ‎10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.‎ ‎   A.when;that    B.that;when    C.when;when    D.which;which ‎11._______is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.‎ ‎   A.As      B.It      C.Which      D.That ‎12.His family,_______all music lovers,don't want to miss MTV programmes.‎ ‎   A.who is      B.which is      C.who are      D.which are ‎13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?‎ ‎   A.who      B.that      C.whose      D.whom ‎14.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.‎ ‎   A.which      B.by which      C.by which means      D.by that means ‎15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.‎ ‎   A.when      B.that      C.where      D.which ‎16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.‎ ‎   A.that     B.who      C.不填      D.which ‎17.This is the first time I______here.‎ ‎   A.have been   B.have gone    C.am    D.come ‎18.I,_______,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.‎ ‎   A.who is    B.that is    C.who are    D.who am ‎19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.‎ ‎   A.with him     B.with whom   C.with     D.in ‎20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?‎ ‎   A.which    B.of which    C.from which   D.in which ‎21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people.‎ ‎ A.many of whose   B.whose many   C.many whose D.many of whom ‎22.The______why Alice didn't turn up was not made clear.‎ ‎   A.cause   B.matter   C.reason   D.truth ‎23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.‎ ‎   A.is    B.was   C.are   D.were ‎24.He is not the man_______he used to be.‎ ‎   A.who    B.whom   C.which   D.that ‎25.What does she do______so differnt?‎ ‎   A.that is     B.that are   C.which is  D.which are ‎26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.‎ ‎   A.which make   B.which makes C.that make   D.that makes ‎27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.‎ ‎   A.which   B.by which   C.where   D.不填 ‎28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.‎ ‎   A.that    B.who    C.which   D.where ‎29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?‎ ‎   A.where   B.which    C.that    D.the one ‎30.The picture_______he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.‎ ‎   A.which    B.to which   C.on which    D.for which ‎31.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month.‎ ‎   A.the nurse is talking to him      B.whom the nurse is talking ‎   C.the nurse is talking to          D.who the nurse is talking ‎32.To get the job started,______I need is your permission.‎ ‎   A.only that    B.all what   C.all that    D.only that ‎33.I can still remember the sitting room_______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.‎ ‎   A.what      B.which       C.that       D.where ‎34.A child_______parents are dead is called an orphan.‎ ‎   A.which   B.his    C.whose    D.with ‎35.Finally,the thief handed everything_______he had stolen to the police.‎ ‎   A.which    B.what    C.whatever     D.that ‎36.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs．‎ A．that B．which C．as D．so that ‎ ‎37.The boy is so good a student _____ I've never seen before．‎ A．as B．that C．which D．so that ‎ ‎38.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs．‎ A．as B．that C．which D．so that ‎ ‎39.Mary has the same dress ______ her sister has．‎ A．that B．which C．as D．on which ‎ ‎40. ____Engels pointed out，labour created man himself． ‎ A．Which B．As C．Since D．For ‎ ‎41.They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，______ is announced in today's newspaper． ‎ A．for B．it C．this D．as ‎ ‎42.He won the first prize， ______ made me surprised． ‎ A．it B．that C．which D．so that ‎ ‎43.We didn't go to the film，instead of ______ we went to the concert．‎ A．which B．as C．doing so D．it ‎ ‎44.John is from Britain，______ mentioned in our talk． ‎ A．which B．as C．he D．it ‎ ‎45.This machine，______ might be expected，has stopped operating． ‎ A．   that B．it C．for it D．as ‎ ‎46.We will be shown around the city, museum, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.‎ ‎ A. what             B. which            C. where         D. when ‎47.York, ____last year, is a nice old city.‎ A. that I visited              B. which I visited C. where I visited             D. in which I visited ‎48.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation     he is likely to lose control over the plane.‎ A. where            B. which             C. while         D. why ‎49.Alec asked the policeman      he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.‎ A. with him         B. who                C. with whom    D. whom ‎50.I can think of many cases         students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay .‎ A．why           B．which                 C．as         D．where 答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.D