高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练7

高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练7

2019 届高考英语一轮复习单元阶段通关训练 7 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. ________at all ________we did the right thing. A. It is no doubt; that B. There is no doubt; that C. It is no doubt; whether D. There is no doubt; whether 22. My sister met him at Ningbo Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he________ your lecture. A. couldn’t attend B. mustn’t have attended C. shouldn’t attend D. couldn’t have attended 23. They________ this estimate________ the figures for the last three years. A. are based; with B. based; according to C. are based; on D. based; upon 24. In the following two hours he was________ the performance, because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected. A. tired of B. absorbed in C. tiring of D. absorbing in 25. Try to spend your time just on the things that________. A. deserves doing B. worth being done C. deserve doing D. worth doing 26. The band became ________ overnight success after singing at________ gala for ________ year 2019. A. an; the; the B. an; /; / C. /; the; the D. /; the; / 27. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 28. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? —________ Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market. A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean? 29. Yao Ming________ shy, but he’s got used to________ a little more aggressive now. A. was used to be; be B. used to be; being C. used to be; be D. was used to being; being 30. I’m sorry, but I still can’t understand. Will you please________ it in another way? A. get B. read C. put D. speak 31. I can’t believe that he has________ murder, because it’s not in his________ to be cruel. A. committed; nature B. committed; mind C. connected; nature D. connected; mind 32. A(n) ________ person always thinks about himself. A. rude B. abrupt C. selfish D. considerate 33. People________ more and more upon computers for help nowadays. A. reach B. reduce C. rely D. replace 34. John was________ as the sales manager by the general manager last month. A. arranged B. named C. asked D. appointed 35. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department________ the fire broke out. A. hurriedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） One of the most important events in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race. The race 36 one of the great events in Greek history. In 490 B. C. about 10, 000 Greeks fought 37 the Persian army at a place called Marathon. It is 38 that the Persians were ten times as 39 as the Greeks. But, 40 the brave attack of the Greeks, the Persians were badly beaten and 41 away from the plain of Marathon. When the Persians had run away, a soldier, 42 was the most famous 43 in Athens, was 44 to carry the good news to the city 45 full speed. Although he had fought through the battle and received many wounds, the soldier at once started off toward the 46 city. It was twenty-six and a quarter miles 47 the plain of Marathon to the market place of Athens, 48 the elders of Athens had gathered 49 for news. He ran and ran 50 hills and across plains. As he went on, his lips became dry and his breathing hard. But he thought of the 51 of the people of Athens 52 hearing the news, and he ran harder than ever. The elders of Athens heard a great shout and saw a soldier staggering toward them. “Rejoice! Rejoice! We won! ” gasped the soldier, and fell down 53 . In 54 of this noble soldier and athlete, we have in the modern Olympic Games the Marathon race, 55 the athletes run this same distance. 36. A. came from B. came about C. came out D. came round 37. A. in B. against C. for D. to 38. A. known B. reported C. told D. said 39. A. many B. few C. little D. much 40. A. in B. with C. by D. because 41. A. taken B. made C. got D. driven 42. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 43. A. player B. runner C. soldier D. officer 44. A. advised B. asked C. ordered D. allowed 45. A. in B. by C. on D. at 46. A. far B. distant C. away D. off 47. A. to B. from C. in D. at 48. A. where B. there C. here D. when 49. A. waiting B. calling C. asking D. looking 50. A. above B. across C. through D. over 51. A. sadness B. joy C. anger D. surprise 52. A. on B. in C. from D. with 53. A. dead B. hurt C. injured D. wounded 54. A. remember B. front C. honor D. hope 55. A. by which B. from which C. through which D. in which 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） (A) When I saw “Utah (犹他爵士队) at Chicago” on the schedule, I knew that Deron Williams and Derrick Rose were going to put on a show. In addition to the fact that D -Williams and D -Rose are two of the hottest point guards in the League at the moment ―Williams is averaging 18. 4 points and 12. 3 assists as the All-Star break, as Rose has been good for 25. 0 points and 6. 0 dimes—their contrast of styles makes their individual battles always worth watching. On the surface you have Rose’s straight-up speed and athleticism versus Deron’s good judgments and ability to QB（指挥） his system perfectly. But at the same time, Deron is so good an athlete, and you will be able to see Rose pick outing（比赛） up the slight differences of the position more and more every day. Although the Jazz beat the Bulls in the game itself, the point guards didn’t disappoint: Williams posted 28 points and 17 dimes, as Rose ended up with 25 and 13. I think Williams vs Rose is going to be the PG matchup to watch within the next 2-3 years. And as two of the young floor generals who will have a say in determining how we sight the position historic wholly, I’d go on a limb and predict that down the line—after Kidd and Nash and Chauncey have stepped aside—D-Williams and D-Rose will be broadly recognized as the No. 1 and No. 2 point guards in the League. 56. The writer intends to tell us _________ . A. there will be a wonderful competition B. his opinion about Deron Williams and Derrick Rose C. he likes Deron Williams better than Derrick Rose D. he thinks highly of Derrick Rose 57. Which of the following belongs to Deron Williams? A. Straight-up speed. B. Athleticism. C. Good judgments. D. High pace. 58. What do we know about Derrick Rose? A. He is a good forward. B. He is an excellent guard. C. He is better than Nash now. D. He has better judgments than others. 59. What does the writer think of Deron Williams and Derrick Rose? A. Promising. B. Ordinary. C. Better than Michael Jordan. D. The youngest and the most potential. （B） Many of the NBA’s 83 foreign-born players say reading was always the main form of entertainment in their home countries. Cleveland’s Mr. Ilgauskas says he grew up with no videogames and a TV that had only two channels. Nenad Krstic of the Oklahoma City Thunder says his basketball coaches in Serbia probably gave him as many books to read as his schoolteachers did when he was a child. “People are just brought up with more technology here , ” says Milwaukee Bucks center Andrew Bogut, who grew up in Australia. Years ago, before the boom in personal electronics, books were standard equipment in the NBA. Some of the league’s most famous bookworms include former New York Knicks star Bill Bradley, who attended Oxford on a Rhodes Scholarship for two years before joining the league. Chris Dudley, another reader, spent 16 years in the league after graduating from Yale with degrees in political science and economics. Los Angeles Lakers coach Phil Jackson, who studied philosophy and psychology at the University of North Dakota before playing 13 years in the NBA, is an ardent reader, too. UCLA alum Kareem Abdul-Jabbar recalls plowing through the complete Sherlock Holmes collection on his first NBA road trip. He says he once received a big box of paperbacks in the locker room from the late crime writer Robert B. Parker, who had gotten wind that Mr. Abdul-Jabbar was a fan of his “Spenser” detective series. Nearly all of the Phoenix Suns players read on road trips these days. Miami’s Dwyane Wade isn’t afraid to admit that one of his favorite books was Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice”, which he first read as a student at Marquette. 60. According to the passage, we know Cleveland’s Mr. Ilgauskas _________ . A. grew up with no TV B. likes to read books C. was born in America D. earns a lot in the NBA 61. The underlined word “here” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. in Australia B. in America C. in Russia D. in Austria 62. Which devoted reader is still in the NBA now according to the passage? A. Bill Bradley. B. Chris Dudley C. Phil Jackson. D. Nenad Krstic. 63. The passage mainly tells us _________. A. some NBA players are crazy about books B. some NBA players have special interests C. there are more and more NBA’s foreign-born players D. the Phoenix Suns players like reading （C） Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating. Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 64. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to_________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 65. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 66. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness. （D） Most people nowadays are persistently seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals. Marketing yourself is when there is a demand for you and your services that will help you achieve your goals. Marketing yourself means you are simply “selling” yourself! The common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. They think that marketing concerns only to a business. Of course, this is absolutely not true. People who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves. In every attempt you make, just think that marketing yourself is a very useful tool. The better you market yourself, the more opportunities you will have. Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. It simply means telling your prospective employer that you exist, that you have the possibility of generating much greater income than your prospective employer makes. Or maybe you have the chance of doing something better. There are actually several different ways of marketing yourself. But there are only two primary approaches that you implement（实施）. The first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people to find you and make connection with you. In order for you to reach out and touch the lives of others, you have to be a good person and a good employee. In that way your good reputation will follow naturally. Have a brief and concise（简明） message that you can share with others. When you market yourself, you tell people who you are and what you can do for others. Plan well and practice your message. In constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you, you must be open to them. Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. You also communicate by what you are wearing. Know the appropriate dress code and have a plenty of time to decide what you will wear. Just remember to make a great first impression! 67. All of the following are true about the marketing yourself EXCEPT_________. A. if you can marketing yourself better, you will have more opportunities B. if you want to succeed, you must learn how to market yourself C. marketing yourself simply means making your boss know you can make more money than him D. marketing yourself really means telling others you are beautiful and wonderful 68. In order to market yourself well, you can do these things EXCEPT_________. A. praise yourself greatly B. wear appropriately C. have a brief and clear message D. be open to others 69. It can be concluded from the passage that_________ . A. there are only two ways of marketing yourself B. communication plays an important part in marketing yourself C. you needn’t spend plenty of time to decide what you will wear D. marketing yourself simply means telling your employer you must earn much greater than him 70. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Achieving your goals B. Knowing the appropriate dress C. Ways of marketing yourself D. Marketing yourself 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 71 He had more money than he could ever spend, and he was admired and looked up to by his community． 72 He wasn’t happy．All his life he had been pursuing happiness and striving (奋斗) for happiness, but he had never been able to find it. Then one day he heard about a hidden temple in Nepal that had a special room that contained the secret of happiness． 73 After many years of searching and countless hardships he arrived there．He was tired and penniless, but he knew that none of that mattered now because he had found the temple．He asked a wise, smiling monk (僧侣) if he could enter the special room．The monk agreed and showed him the stairs leading to the room． 74 He stared into the room with sunlight steaming through the window and saw what he had come so far to find．There hanging on the wall was the secret of happiness．The man gazed at his reflection in the mirror and laughed. 75 Happiness is a choice that we can make．Don’t spend the rest of your life searching the world for happiness then．Just look in the mirror and laugh．Just let the happiness flow from your heart, mind, and soul until it fills your life and the lives of all those around you． A．He immediately sold all that he owned and set out to find this hidden temple. B．It was difficult to find the temple in Nepal. C．No one found the secret of happiness at last. D．But he knew that something was missing in his life. E．There once was a very wealthy and successful man. F．He climbed them with legs shaking with expectation and slowly opened the door. G．It is time that we all realized that we were the secret of our own happiness. 第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I saw an accident happening on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon the police reached. They sent her hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking. I think it is very danger to drive very fast. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 写一篇介绍篮球的文章，要包括以下要点： 1. 篮球的历史有一百多年，现在全世界有 200 多个国家的一亿多人打篮球。 2. 一名加拿大医生 James Naismith 发明了篮球。 3. 历史上第一场篮球赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日。 4. 在 1936 年的柏林奥运会上第一次成为奥运会赛事。 词数：100 左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________【备选题】 Ⅰ. 任务型阅读（陕西）（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从下框的 A~F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余项。 A. The meaning of the word “create” B. Put new ideas into use C. Observe something in new ways D. The ability to learn about relationships among things E. Think up new ideas F. Use creativity in our daily life 1. If you look up the word “create” in the dictionary , you will find it means “to bring into being, to cause to exist something each of us does daily”． 2. We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First, this includes an awareness of our surroundings．It means using all of our senses to become aware of our world．This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture （质地）, as well as taste, when we plan a meal．Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss． 3. A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things．If we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun, the creativity is remaking or recombining（重组） the old in new ways．”For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph． 4. A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ideas, to ask for them to achieve some new results．To think up a new idea is one thing; to put the idea to work is another． 5. These three parts of creativity are included in all the great works of geniuses, but they are also included in many of our day-to-day activities． Ⅱ. 情景对话（陕西）(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两个为多余选项。 M: You really don’t like the singer Mandy More? W: 1 . M: How about Ray? You must like his songs. W: 2 . M: Oh, come on! They are both great singers. W: I tell you I think they are boring. I can’t stand them. M: 3 ? W: In fact, I like folk songs. M: Folk songs? You’re joking. 4 . W: I can find something impressive in such songs. M: 5 . W: No, I don’t. I love horror films. M: You do? I can’t believe that. W: But it’s true. A. Well, what kind of songs do you like B. No, not at all C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid I don’t like any of his songs E. Yes, I think so F. I mean they’re often sung in dialect and so difficult to understand G. So you must love an ancient costume drama 答案解析 【听力材料】 (Text 1) M: Did you receive my application? W: I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet. (Text 2) M: Hurry up. It’s time for the English news program. W: Don’t worry. There is a little time to go. Let’s finish watching Animal World first. M: All right. But don’t forget it. W: OK. (Text 3) M: Is your luggage ready, madam? W: Yes, it is. M: Shall I call someone to bring it down for you? W: Oh, there’s no need. My suitcase is quite light. (Text 4) M: I had my bike stolen. Last night I put it at the gate but I can’t find it now. W: It was in my way when I went to the garden. So I put it under the stairs. It’s still there. (Text 5) W: When’s the next train to New York? M: You’ve just missed the ten o’clock one. There’s a slow one in five minutes, at ten fifteen, or a fast one at ten twenty, which gets to New York at eleven ten. W: Thank you. I’ll get the fast one. (Text 6) M: ⑥I wish to buy an ice pillow and an ice bag. W: Yes, we have a variety of them. Do you prefer all rubber or rubbered cloth? M: I want one of all rubber. W: Here it is. M: Please prepare the medicine for me according to this prescription. W: Certainly, sir. How much do you want of the medicine? For two days or four days? M: ⑦Give me for three days, please. W: Here it is, sir. Do you want anything else? M: Can you sell me cocaine? W: ⑧Yes, if you have got a doctor’s certificate. (Text 7) M: Well, Betty, how was your shopping trip with Laura this afternoon? W: Don’t ask me. M: What do you mean? Did something go wrong？ W: What didn’t go wrong? Laura thought I had said I would meet her at Wallace’s department store at 2: 30 ⑨when I had really said 2 o’clock. Then she thought I had said the main entrance in front when I had really said the east entrance on 14th Street. M: Well, did you ever get together? W: Yes, but, it was a wonder that we did. ⑩I had given up waiting and had gone inside to the women’s clothing department. She had done the same thing. We met by accident. By the time, it was 3: 00. M: Did you get what you wanted? Seems to me I remember you said you wanted to get a sweater. W: No, a blouse. But by that time, the ones on sales all gone. So⑪I settled for a skirt. And you know what? Laura didn’t buy a thing. (Text 8) M: Anna, come in, please. W: Yes, Mr. Green. What would you like me to do? M: I need a bus ticket to Seattle. W: What time do you want to leave, Mr. Green? M: Well, tomorrow morning, as early as I can. I have an appointment before noon. W: There’s a bus every thirty minutes starting at 5: 30 am. M: In that case, I’d like to leave then. Wait. . . My wife’s going to drop me off here on her way to work. ⑫Could you book me a 6: 30 ticket instead? W: Sure. Will it be one-way or round-trip? M: Oh, I probably should buy a round-trip ticket now, since I’ll be coming back tomorrow evening. Uh, is there a bus around 6? W: Yes, there’s one at 5: 45. ⑬You’d get back before 8 o’clock. M: Okay, I’ll take that one. ⑭I told my wife we’d see a movie at 9: 30. (Text 9) M: Good morning! How are you feeling today, Mary? Did you have a good night’s rest? W: Yes. Thank you, I’m feeling much better. M: ⑯Our head, Mr. Ford, sends his best regards. He is very sorry to hear⑮you’re ill and hopes you will have a speedy recovery. W: That’s very kind of him. John, please tell him it’s nothing serious and I will be up and at work in about three days. M: He’s also very sorry for not being able to come to see you this morning as he has an important engagement. He’ll try to find time to come tomorrow. W: I feel so sorry to give you so much trouble. ⑯I haven’t been able to thank him yet for all those lovely flowers he sent me last time. M: Well, I mustn’t tire you too much. If there’s anything you want, don’t hesitate to let me know. W: No, thank you, John. You’ve thought of everything already. M: I will be going then. ⑰I will be around again with Mr. Ford. See you tomorrow. W: Bye and thank you for coming. (Text 10) W: Well, Mr. Smith, we have had an interesting discussion about your work. Now, ⑳ tell us something about your after-work activities. M: I guess not much different from everyone else. I’m interested in sport, and I run about 3 miles every day. ⑱I particularly enjoy cross-country running. While I’m running, I think about all sorts of things, and at the end of a run I’m sometimes surprised to find that ⑲I’ve managed to solve a problem that was on my mind. As a matter of fact, I’m interested in climbing as well as running. I’ll never become an expert climber, but I know what I’m doing in the mountains. I successfully completed a course in snow and ice climbing when I was younger, and I’ve done a series of easy climbs in the Alps during the last few years. W: You certainly seem to enjoy various types of recreation. All right, Mr. Smith. Thanks for your interesting talk. 1~5.ABBAC 6～10.ABAAB 11～15.CCCBB 16～20.ACACB 21. 【解析】选 B。考查 doubt 用法。句意：毫无疑问我们做的事情是正确的。There is no doubt that（毫无疑问）是固定句型。 独具【举一反三】 ________ she’s very nice, but I just don’t like her. A. No doubt B. No way C. No wonder D. No more 【解析】选 A。no doubt 毫无疑问，相当于 there’s no doubt that. . . 。no way 没门 儿，不可能；no wonder 难怪；no more 不再。 no way 与 no more 位于句首时，主句要用 部分倒装。 22. 【解析】选 D。句意：我妹妹昨天下午在宁波大剧院见到他了，所以他不可能去听你的 讲座了。根据上句可知，是对过去的否定的推测，应用 couldn’t have done。故选 D。 23. 【解析】选 D。句意：他们的这个估计是以过去三年的数据为根据的。base. . . on/upon. . . 以……为根据。干扰项是 C。若选 C，句子应改为 This estimate is based on the figures for the last three years. 。 24.【解析】选 B。句意：在以后的两个小时里，他全神贯注地看演出，因为这场演出结果 同他预料的一样精彩。be tired of 厌烦；be absorbed in 全神贯注于。 25. 【解析】选 C。deserve doing=be worth doing 值得做。此处又考查了定语从句中的主 谓一致。that 指代 things，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故选 C。 独具【方法技巧】 定语从句中的主谓一致 近几年的高考题对于定语从句的主谓一致问题的考查逐渐增多，如： ① Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. [2019 全国卷Ⅱ, 9] A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn ②The teacher together with the students_____ discussing Reading Skills that_____ newly published in America. [2009 四川，17] A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 例①的正确答案是 B，这个题考查的是 the only one of + n. +定语从句。在这种结构中， 定语从句修饰的是 the only one，所以例①中的 who 指 the only one, 故谓语动词要用单 数形式，又根据时态，故选 B。例②的两个空都考查主谓一致。第一个空前面是主语 the teacher，根据 the teacher 可知第一个空填 is。第二个空考查的是定语从句中的主谓一致。 因为此处 that 指前面的 Reading Skills，而 Reading Skills 是一本书的名字，所以要用 谓语动词的单数形式，故选 D。由以上两个题可知，当考查定语从句中的主谓一致时，一定 要注意定语从句中的关系代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词。 26. 【解析】选 A。考查冠词。第一个空填不定冠词，是因为此处 success 是可数名词，表 示“成功的人或事”。第二、三空用定冠词表示特指。 独具【举一反三】 I don’t think our action is_____ failure. As we all know, _____failure is the mother of success. A. a; the B. a; / C. a; a D. /; / 【解析】选 B。句意：我认为我们的行动不是一个失败。正如我们所知，失败是成功之母。 根据句意可知，第一个空后面的 failure 指一件失败的事情，而第二个空后面的 failure 是泛指失败，表示抽象意义。 27. 【解析】选 D。句意：——对于即将到来的假期，你有什么特别的打算吗？——是的。 如果可能的话，我会去参观/拜访城里的老年之家。if ever 如果曾经有的话；if busy 如果 很忙；if anything 如果有一些事情；if possible 如果可能。 28. 【解析】选 A。考查交际用语。由答语 Oh yes! 可知，回答者一下子想不起最近的银行 在哪，故应说 Mm, let me think。答句句意：哦，让我想一想。对了！经过邮局，就在一 家大市场旁边。 29. 【解析】选 B。句意：姚明过去很害羞，但现在他开始习惯具有进攻性了。第一个空考 查 used to（过去常常），其中的 to 是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。第二个空前面的 get used to 表示“习惯于”，其中的 to 是介词，所以后面要跟 v. -ing 形式。 30. 【解析】选 C。句意：很抱歉，我仍然不明白。你能用另一种方式解释吗？put 在此表 示“说，陈述”。干扰项是 D，但 speak 表示“说某种语言”时是及物动词在其他情况下通 常是一个不及物动词。 31. 【解析】选 A。commit murder 犯谋杀罪；it’s in one’s nature to do sth. 表示 “做某事是某人的本性”。 32.【解析】选 C。考查形容词辨析。句意：一个自私的人总是考虑他自己。 rude 粗 鲁的；abrupt 突然的，出其不意的；selfish 自私的；considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的。 33. 【解析】选 C。考查动词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依靠电脑来寻求帮助。reach， reduce，replace 皆为及物动词, 不与 upon 连用；rely upon/on 依赖, 依靠。 34.【解析】选 D。考查词义辨析。句意: 约翰上个月被总经理任命为销售经理。arrange 安排，布置（任务）；name 命名，起名字；appoint sb. as 任命某人为……。 35. 【解析】选 C。考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，火灾爆发时，碰巧有人经过，给消防 部门打了电话。hurriedly 匆忙地；quickly 迅速地；instantly 用作连词，引导时间状语 从句，立刻，一……就……；shortly 很快，立刻。 独具【方法技巧】 “一……就……”的英语表达有多少 表示“一……就……”的连词在英语中是比较多的，所以也是高考中的一个重点，平时要熟 记下面的这些表示“一……就……”的连词：as soon as; immediately; directly; instantly; the moment; the minute; the instant; no sooner. . . than. . . ; hardly/scarcely had. . . when. . . 。但如果 no sooner, hardly/scarcely 置于句首时， 主句要用部分倒装。另外还有 on/upon + n. 或 on/upon doing sth. 以及 at + n. 等。例 如： ①I’ll write you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿，就给你写信。 ②Return immediately you have done it. 事情一做完就回来。 ③No sooner had he arrived in Rome than he was robbed. =On/Upon his arrival in Rome, he was robbed. 他一到罗马就被抢劫了。 36. 【解析】选 A。从后文可以看出，本文主要讲述了马拉松赛跑的来历。come from 来自； come about 发生；come out 出版，发芽，出来；come round 流传开来。 37.【解析】选 B。fight in 在某地参加战斗；fight against sb. 与……作战；fight for sth. 为……而战；fight to+表示时间的名词，战斗到……。根据语境应选 B。 38.【解析】选 D。it is known that 人们知道；it is reported that 据报道；it is told that 据告知；it is said that 据说。故事的情景只能是据说。 39.【解析】选 A。这里指两国交战的人数。as many as 和……一样多。 40.【解析】选 C。by 在此处的意思是： 由于，因为。 41.【解析】选 D。the Persians 重创后被驱逐出了马拉松。drive away 驱逐走，驱逐出。 42.【解析】选 D。考查定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引 导。 43.【解析】选 B。此人因为跑得快，所以让他去传送消息。 44.【解析】选 C。因为此人是个士兵，所以命令他去传送消息。advise 建议；ask 要求； order 命令；allow 允许。 45.【解析】选 D。以……的速度用 at. . . speed。 46.【解析】选 B。表示“遥远的”只能用 distant 作定语。 47.【解析】选 B。此处表示“距离……”，用 from。 48. 【解析】选 A。此处承接上句，指在遥远的城市那边，老人们在急切地等着战果消息。 49. 【解析】选 A。根据句意，wait for 等待；call for 要求，需要；ask for 向……寻求， 要求；look for 寻找。 50. 【解析】选 D。above 在……上；across 和 through 指穿过；over 指越过，横过。 51. 【解析】选 B。人们听到战胜的消息后肯定很高兴，故选 B。 52.【解析】选 A。on doing. . . 表示一……就……。 53.【解析】选 A。这位士兵倒下后死了，此处用形容词作状语。 54.【解析】选 C。为了纪念这位伟大的士兵运动员，现代奥运会出现了马拉松赛跑。in honor of 为了纪念。 55. 【解析】选 D。考查定语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，表示在马拉松赛跑中，所以用 介词 in。 56. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。本文作者主要告诉读者他对两位 NBA 球员 Deron Williams （德隆·威廉姆斯）和 Derrick Rose（德里克·罗斯）的情况，主要对他们进行了对比， 并认为他们两个是很有希望的。故选 B。 57.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段的 On the surface you have Rose’s straight-up speed and athleticism versus Deron’s good judgments and ability to QB his system perfectly. 可知。 58. 【解析】选 B。根据第二段的第一句以及文章最后一句可知他是后卫。故选 B。 59. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据这篇文章以及最后一段最后一句可知作者认为这两位 球员都是很有希望的。故选 A。 60. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知， NBA 共有 83 名外国出生的球 员，他们中的许多人表示，读书在他们的祖国是一种主流的休闲方式。克里夫兰骑士队的伊 尔戈斯卡斯说，他童年时没有游戏机可玩，连电视都只有两个频道。由此可知 Mr. Ilgauskas 喜欢读书。 61. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据上下文可知此处 here 是指在美国。 62. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知 Nenad Krstic 现在仍然在 NBA。 根据第二段可知 A、B、C 中提到的三个人是过去曾在 NBA 呆过。 63. 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了 NBA 的一些外籍球员喜欢读书的事情。故选 A。 64. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段的 that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating 可知。 65.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第四段的首句 Many sports encourage national or local pride. 可知，此句是本段的中心，下文是围绕这一主题展开的。 66. 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。本文主要解释了为什么要玩游戏，玩游戏有哪些好处。故 选 A。 人人都是推销者，人的一生就是在不断地推销自己——不论是在工作、生活或是爱情中。 推销自己，就是让别人注意到自己，做人生舞台上的主角；推销自己，就是让更多的人接受 自己，自然地融入人际关系中；推销自己，就是完美地展现自己，真正实现人生的价值。 67. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. ”可知 D 错误。 68. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Have a brief and concise message that you can share with others. ”可知 C 正确。根据第五段“you must be open to them. ” 和“Know the appropriate dress code and have a plenty of time to decide what you will wear. ”可知 D, B 正确。A 未提到。 69. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. ”可 知 B 正确。 70. 【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文介绍“自我推销”这个话题，所以选 D 项。 71. 【解析】选 E。根据空后面的内容可知此处应提到了一个富有的人。所以选 E。 72. 【解析】选 D。根据空后面的 He wasn’t happy 以及下一句的内容可知，他感觉生活 中有欠缺的东西。故选 D。 73. 【解析】选 A。根据空前后的内容可知此处表示他去寻找那个庙宇了。故选 A。 74. 【解析】选 F。根据空前后的内容可知此处表示，他爬上了通向那间屋子的楼梯，然后 进入房间。故选 F。 75. 【解析】选 G。最后一段作者阐明了快乐的意义。根据文章的内容以及最后一段的意思 可知选 G。 短文改错 I saw an accident happening on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was happen crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards when her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He but hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn’t move. The his young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. Soon what the police reached. They sent her∧hospital at once. One of the policeman arrived to policemen talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking. I think it is very danger to drive very fast. dangerous 1. 【解析】第一句中的 happening 改为 happen。因为此处不强调事故正在发生，而是指看 到了事故发生的整个过程。故要用 see sb. /sth. do 的结构。 2. 【解析】第一句中的 to 去掉。因为 on one’s way home 中的 home 是副词，前面不需 要加介词。 3. 【解析】第二句中的 while 改为 when。因为表示“当……时候”时，while 引导的从句 中的谓语动作应是延续性的，而 when 引导的从句中的谓语动作既可以是延续性的，也可以 是短暂性的。此处的谓语动作是短暂性的，所以要用 when。 4. 【解析】第三句中第二个 and 改为 but。因为此处表示转折。 5. 【解析】第四句中 her 改为 his。根据上下文可知是男士骑着摩托车把过斑马线的女孩 撞了，所以应是男士从摩托车上跌下来。故把 her 改为 his。 6. 【解析】第六句中 how 改为 what。因为此处是 what to do 的形式。 7. 【解析】第八句中 reached 改为 arrived。表示“到达”时，reach 是及物动词，arrive 是不及物动词，而此处需要的是不及物动词。 8. 【解析】第九句中的 sent her 后面加 to。因为此处是 send sb. to some place 的结 构。 9. 【解析】第十句中 policeman 改为 policemen。根据 one of 可知应指多个警察。所以要 用 policeman 的复数形式。 10. 【解析】第十一句中 danger 改为 dangerous。因为在此缺少形容词，表示“开快车是 危险的”。 书面表达 Basketball The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. Though its history is not so long, it is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries now. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. It is believed that it was on December 21st, 1891 that the first basketball game in history was played. From then on, the popularity of basketball rose little by little. As a result, in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. Since then, more countries have encouraged people to play it, causing it to be one of the favourite sports in the world. 【备选题】 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选 A。此部分主要讲了“创造”的含义。 2. 【解析】选 C。此部分主要讲了要用新的方法观察思考周围的东西。 3. 【解析】选 D。此部分主要讲了要了解事物之间的关系。 4. 【解析】选 B。此部分主要讲了要把想法付诸实践。 5. 【解析】选 F。此部分主要讲了创造性不仅在天才的作品中，我们的日常活动也包括创 造性。 Ⅱ. 答案：1~5. BDAFG