高中英语高考语法动名词

高中英语高考语法动名词

动名词(doing) ==名词 ‎ 动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。‎ ‎ Eg: I enjoy swimming. 【宾语】‎ ‎ Swimming is fun. 【主语】‎ ‎ This is a swimming pool.‎ ‎ =a pool for swimming【定语】‎ ‎ a swimming boy= a boy who is swimming ‎ My favourite sport is swimming.【表语】‎ ‎ ==Swimming is my favourite sport.【主语】 ‎ ‎ ‎ doing 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动名词和现在分词 在形式上只是拼写一样。但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The film is exciting. 【分词】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ My favourite sport is swimming.【动名词】‎ ‎==Swimming is my favourite sport ‎ (“My favourite sport”=” swimming”)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ sleeping cars =cars for sleeping表目的 ‎ sleeping boys=boys who are sleeping ‎ ‎ ‎1. 做主语和表语：动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。在有些结构时两者区别不大。‎ ‎ Eg: Swimming is fun.‎ ‎ My job is teaching English.‎ ‎ [例题]‎ ‎1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help.‎ A. To have had B. Having had ‎ C. Have D. Having ‎ ‎ ‎【D】‎ ‎2). The president would attend the meeting himself,_____ gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ ‎ A. The president would attend ‎ B. The president to attend ‎ C. The president attended ‎ D. The president’s attending ‎ 【D】‎ ‎3) How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?‎ A. to take B. take C. taking D. will take ‎ 【C】‎ ‎ * 动名词的动作发出者 如何表示？‎ ‎① Would you mind my/me opening the window?‎ ‎② I can’t imagine my best friend/my best friend’s laughing at my work.‎ ‎ ‎ I suggest Tom/tom’s coming early.‎ I suggest that he should come early.‎ ‎ ‎ The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ ‎ ‎ That the president attended the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.‎ ‎ ‎ It is dangerous for children to swim alone.‎ I open the door to come in.‎ I open the door for them to come in.‎ 不定式的逻辑主语用for 引出 ‎ ‎ It was a great deal of encouragement to them for the president to attend the meeting himself.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 作宾语：常跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语有：avoid, understand, appreciate, enjoy, imagine, mind, admit, practise, suggest, consider(考虑), delay, keep, allow, permit, forbid, look forward to , can’t help（情不自禁） ,be/get /become used to(习惯于) , devote… to , lead to ‎[例题]‎ ‎ 4). It is difficult to imagine his ___ the decision without any consideration.‎ A. accept B. accepting ‎ C. to accept D. accepted ‎【B】‎ ‎ 5). I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works.‎ A.working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop ‎ D. to work; to stop ‎【C】‎ ‎ ‎ 动名词常见考点：‎ ‎① 动名词的实质就是名词化的动词。同时可以带有自己的宾语和状语。‎ ‎ eg: Dancing is fun.‎ ‎ My job is teaching English.‎ ‎ I like teaching English in Class 15/16.‎ ‎② 动名词的变形 ‎ eg: He denied having been there.‎ ‎ I remember being taken to Beijing as a small boy.‎ ‎③ 动名词的逻辑主语 ‎ eg: Would you mind my/me opening the window?‎ ‎ I suggest his/him taking Mike’s place.‎ ‎④动名词的否定形式 (sb’s) not doing ‎ eg: Tom was sorry for his not coming on time.‎ ‎⑤ remember to do/ doing ‎ ※ forget/try/stop/mean/regret/can’t help ‎⑥ 有关动名词一些重点句型或结构 ‎ “见目标”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【例题】 注意非谓语三步走：结构；主被动；时态 ‎ ‎ ‎1. I really can’t understand ___ her like that.‎ ‎ A. you treat B. you to treat ‎ C. why treat D. you treating ‎2. Little Jim should love ___ to the theater this evening.‎ ‎ A. to be taken B. to take ‎ C. being taken D. Taking ‎3. The host held the party without ___Tom.‎ ‎ A. invited B. had invited C. inviting D. being invited ‎4. Tom came to the party without ___ by the host.‎ ‎ A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited ‎5. Tom was very unhappy for ___ to the party.‎ ‎ A. having not been invited B. not having invited ‎ C. having not invited D. not having been invited ‎6. Our monitor suggested ___ a discussion of this subject.‎ ‎ A. to have B. should have ‎ C. have D. having ‎ ‎ ‎7. We think the film is ____.‎ ‎ A. worth to see B. worthy of seeing ‎ C. worth seeing D. worthy to see ‎ ‎ ‎8. ---- Let’s have a break.‎ ‎ ----Not now, I don’t want ____ yet.‎ ‎ A. to stop study ‎ ‎ B. stopping to studying ‎ C. to stop studying ‎ D. stopping studying ‎9. ----You should say sorry to your brother.‎ ‎ ---- Yes, I regret ____ with him.‎ ‎ A. quarreling B. quarrelled ‎ C. to quarrel D. to have quarrelled ‎10. The sick woman needs ____ after.‎ ‎ A. looking B. to look ‎ C. being looked D. to be looked ‎11. ----What do you think made Jim so happy？‎ ‎ ----_____ by his teacher.‎ ‎ A. praising B. Praised ‎ ‎ C. Praise D. Being praised ‎12. Mary has been ____ her job but she hasn’t decided yet.‎ ‎ A. considering changing ‎ B. considered changing ‎ C. considering to change ‎ D. considered to have changed ‎13. Cai lun was considered ____ paper the first in the world.‎ ‎ A. inventing B. having invented C. to invent D. to have invented ‎14. ---- The light in the office is still on.‎ ‎ ---- Oh, I forgot ___.‎ ‎ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off ‎15. They now regret ___ so soon.‎ ‎ A. get B. getting ‎ ‎ C. to get D. to have got ‎16. I am sorry for ____ ahead of time.‎ ‎ A. letting you not know ‎ B. not letting you know ‎ C. letting you know not ‎ D. letting not you know ‎17. The day I have been looking forward to is ____.‎ ‎ A. coming B. is coming ‎ C. was coming D. Came ‎18. The day I looked forward to ____ at last.‎ ‎ A. coming B. is coming ‎ C. was coming D. Came ‎19. That day I looked forward to ____ , but I was too busy.‎ ‎ A. coming B. is coming ‎ C. was coming D. Came ‎20. He has always insisted on ___ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.‎ ‎ A. he should be called B. he is called ‎ C. his called D. his being called ‎21. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.‎ ‎ A. to persuade B. persuading ‎ C. being persuaded D. Persuade ‎22. She can’t help ___ the house because she’s busy making cakes.‎ ‎ A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned ‎23. What worried the child most was ___ to visit his mother in hospital.‎ ‎ A. his not allowing ‎ B. his not being allowed ‎ C. his being not alloweds ‎ D. having not been allowed ‎ ‎ Answers: 1---5 D A C D D 6---10 D C C A A/D 11---15 D A D C B ‎ 16---20 B A D A D ‎ 21--23 C A B ‎(   )1. The heavy snow stopped us ___________. ‎ ‎       A. playing football    B. from playing football   C. to play football     D. play football ‎ ‎(   )2. Thanks a lot for _________ us. ‎ ‎       A. coming and help    B. coming and helping   C. come and help      D. coming to help ‎ ‎(   )3. The baby kept ___________ all night. ‎ ‎       A. cry                 B. to cry                 C. crying               D. cries ‎ ‎(   )4. Can you finish ___________ the storybook in a week? ‎ ‎       A. read                B. reads                 C. reading              D. to read ‎ ‎(   )5. Tom enjoys ___________. ‎ ‎       A. boating and swimming                       B. to boat and swim        C. boat and swim                               D. boating and swim ‎ ‎(   )6. Mary often goes ____________ with her friends at weekend. ‎ ‎       A. dance               B. dances             C. dancing             D. to dance ‎ ‎(   )7. What about __________ tomorrow? ‎ ‎       A. skate                B. skating             C. to skate             D. skates ‎ ‎(   )8. There are some boys ____________ on the playground. ‎ ‎       A. playing football      B. to play football     C. playing the football   D. to play the football ‎ ‎(   )9. Miss Green found Tom _________ in the lake. ‎ ‎       A. swim                B. swims              C. swimming            D. to swim ‎ ‎   )10. The students are busy __________ the floor and _________ the windows. ‎ ‎       A. mopping; cleaning   B. to mop; to clean     C. to mop; cleaning     D. mopping; to clean ‎ ‎(   )11. The students didn’t have a rest and went on ________ trees. ‎ ‎       A. to plant              B. planting            C. planted               D. plants ‎ ‎(   )12. Mary is very hungr12. She feels like _______ some bread. ‎ ‎      A. to eat                 B. eat                  C. eating              D. ate ‎ ‎(   )13. Miss Green has many ways of ________ her classes interesting. ‎ ‎      A. make                 B. makes               C. making              D. made ‎ ‎(   )14. Tom’s mother always asks him to spend more time __________ and not to waste much ‎ time ___________. ‎ ‎      A. studying; to play      B. to study; playing     C. to study; to play      D. studying; playing ‎ ‎(   )15. Tom, it’s too late. Stop __________ TV and go to bed. ‎ ‎      A. watching             B. watches              C. to watch             D. watched ‎ ‎(   )16. My grandpa enjoys __________ stamps and ___________. ‎ ‎      A. to collect; fish        B. collecting; fishing     C. collecting; fish        D. collecting; to fish ‎ 动名词专项练习题 ‎ Ⅰ、单项选择： ‎ 1. No one enjoys _______ at. ‎ A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed ‎ 2. You must do something to prevent your house _______. ‎ A. to be broken in B. from being broken in C. to break in D. from breaking in ‎ 3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try. ‎ A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given ‎ 4. ‎--- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here. ‎ ‎ --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time. ‎ A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking ‎ 5. His room needs _______, so he must have it _______. ‎ A. painting；painted B. painted；painting C. painting；painting D. painted；painted ‎ 6. After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents. ‎ A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write ‎ 7. The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.‎ ‎ A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of ‎ 8. Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language. ‎ A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning ‎ C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning ‎ 9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _______. ‎ A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed ‎ 10. She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age. ‎ A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study ‎ ‎11. Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.‎ A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back ‎ 12. As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school. ‎ A. hear；post B. hearing；to post C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting ‎ 13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.‎ ‎ A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing ‎ 13. Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most. ‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ 15. We appreciate _______ us to the ball. ‎ A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited ‎ 16. Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form. ‎ A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill out C. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out ‎ 17. He was afraid _______ for being late. ‎ A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen ‎ 18. I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week. ‎ A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off ‎ 19. I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______. ‎ A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped ‎ 20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well. ‎ A. doing；being done B. doing；doing ‎ C. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done ‎ 21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work. ‎ A. finish B. to finish C. in finishing D. on finishing ‎ 22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week. ‎ A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post ‎ 23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.‎ ‎ A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching ‎ 24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi. ‎ A. must have left；to take B. may leave；taking ‎ C. might leave；to take D. could have left；taking ‎ 25. ‎_______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears. ‎ A. After hearing B. On hearing C. While hearing D. Having heard ‎ 26. ‎ _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______. ‎ A. To see；to laugh B. Seeing；to laugh C. Seeing；laughing D. To see；laughing ‎ 27. It’s no use _______ so much money on clothes. ‎ A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent ‎ 28. The sentence needs _______. ‎ A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved ‎ 29. If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. ‎ A. to find B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking for ‎ 30. I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young. ‎ A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take ‎ Ⅱ、填入动名词的适当形式： ‎ 1. Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay) ‎ 2. I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh) ‎ 3. She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work) ‎ 4. To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint) ‎ 5. We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come) ‎ 6. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save) ‎ 7. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize). ‎ 8. Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win) ‎ ‎9. He came to the party without _______. (invite) ‎ Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语： ‎ 1. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳. ‎ 2. 今天去没有用, 他不会在家. ‎ 3. 你写完作文了吗? ‎ 4. 请原谅我来晚了. ‎ 5. 他不声不响地走了进来. ‎ 6. 他走进来了, 没有被看见. ‎ 7. 这个男孩赢得了第一是父母很高兴。‎ 8. 这台机器是用来造纸的。‎ 9. 杭州值得你再去参观一次。 ‎ ‎10. 和别人争吵是没有意义的。 ‎ 动名词专项练习题参考答案 ‎ Ⅰ、‎ ‎1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A ‎ 6. D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C ‎ 11. C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C ‎ 16. C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A ‎ 21. D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B ‎ 26. C 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C ‎ Ⅱ、1.staying 2.laughing 3.working 4.writing; painting 5.coming ‎ 6. having saved 7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited ‎ Ⅲ、1.My favourite sport is swimming. ‎ 2. It's no use going there today. He won't be in；(can't be in). ‎ 3. Have you finished writing your composition? ‎ 4. Excuse me for being；(coming)；late. ‎ 5. He entered the room without making any noise. ‎ 6. He entered the room without being seen.‎ 7. The boy’s winning the first prize made his parents happy. ‎ 8. This machine is used for making paper. ‎ 9. Hangzhou is worth visiting a second time. ‎ ‎10. There’s no point (in) quarreling with others.‎