高考英语全国I卷解析版

高考英语全国I卷解析版

‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径‎0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 2. 短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. ‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a bookstore.‎ B. In a classroom.‎ C. In a library.‎ ‎2. At what time will the film begin?‎ A.7:20‎ B.7:15‎ C.7:00‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their friend Jane.‎ B. A weekend trip.‎ C. A radio programme.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Catch a train.‎ B. See the man off.‎ C. Go shopping.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman apologize?‎ ‎ A. She made a late delivery.‎ ‎ B. She went to the wrong place.‎ C. She couldn't take the cake back.‎ CABCA Text 1‎ M: Excuse me, Madam?‎ W: Yes?‎ M: How long can I keep the book?‎ W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.‎ Text 2‎ M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.‎ W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.‎ Text 3‎ M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. ‎ W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.‎ Text 4‎ W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.‎ M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.‎ W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.‎ Text 5‎ W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.‎ M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。‎ ‎6. Whose CD is broken?‎ A. Kathy’s.‎ B. Mum's.‎ C. Jack's.‎ ‎7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?‎ A. Buy her a new CD.‎ B. Do some cleaning.‎ C. Give her 10 dollars.‎ CB ‎ Text 6‎ ‎ W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.‎ M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.‎ 听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man think of the meal?‎ A. Just so-so.‎ B. Quite satisfactory.‎ C. A bit disappointing.‎ ‎9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?‎ A. The food.‎ B. The drinks.‎ C. The service.‎ BC Text 7‎ ‎ W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?‎ M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!‎ W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?‎ M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?‎ W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.‎ M: Sure, good night.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man at the shop?‎ A. To order a camera for his wife.‎ B. To have a camera repaired.‎ C. To get a camera changed.‎ ‎11. What colour does the man want?‎ A. Pink.‎ B. Black.‎ C. Orange.‎ ‎12. What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Make a phone call.‎ B. Wait until further notice.‎ C. Come again the next day.‎ CAB Text 8‎ W: Can I help you?‎ M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.‎ W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one. ‎ M: Oh, what will I do then?‎ W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.‎ M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.‎ W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.‎ M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?‎ W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then.‎ M: Thank you very much.‎ W: You are welcome.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?‎ A. Go to a play.‎ B. Stay at home.‎ C. Visit Kingston. ‎ ‎14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?‎ ‎ A. Attend a party.‎ ‎ B. Meet her aunt.‎ ‎ C. See a car show.‎ I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?‎ ‎ A. To call up Betty.‎ ‎ B. To buy some DVDs.‎ ‎ C. To pick up Daniel.‎ ‎16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Classmates.‎ ‎ B. Fellow workers.‎ ‎ C. Guide and tourist.‎ BBCB ‎ ‎ Text 9‎ ‎ W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?‎ M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?‎ W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.‎ M: Oh, where to?‎ W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.‎ M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?‎ W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!‎ M: Thank you. You too.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does Thomas Manning work?‎ ‎ A. In the Guinness Company.‎ ‎ B. At a radio station.‎ ‎ C. In a museum.‎ ‎18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?‎ ‎ A. A bird-shooting trip.‎ ‎ B. A visit to Europe.‎ ‎ C. A television talk show.‎ ‎19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records ‎ A. In 1875.‎ ‎ B. In 1950.‎ ‎ C. In 1955.‎ ‎20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?‎ ‎ A. More records of unusual facts.‎ ‎ B. The founder of the company.‎ C. The oldest person in the world AACA Text 10‎ ‎ W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the ‎ oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!‎ M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here. ‎ W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?‎ M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.‎ W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?‎ M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.‎ W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?‎ M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is ‎231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.‎ W: They are also some rather strange records on their torments M: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”‎ 第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)‎ 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ her or she wants。‎ ‎ A．however B. Whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B ‎21.-Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ - Either will do.‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead A。‎ ‎【解祈】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续 做…。句意：…你想要这些中的那一个？一我不在乎。任何一个都行 ‎22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.‎ A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a C。 ‎ ‎【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。‎ ‎23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed C。‎ ‎【答案】C4 【解祈】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。局意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看的见。‎ ‎24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.‎ A. how B. which C. that D. what D。‎ ‎【解析】此处it是形式主语，what引导的是主语从句，作真正的主语。What作do的宾语。 句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。‎ ‎25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.‎ A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless B。‎ ‎【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。‎ ‎26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C. better D. the better D。‎ ‎【解析】此处so much修饰名词，所以用the better的形式。句意：这结果对我们来说不很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就太好了。‎ ‎27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put down ‎ C. put away D. put together B。‎ ‎【解析】此处put out媳灭；put down 记下，写下；put away 收拾，把东西放好 put together放在一起。句意：Mary非常擅长在课上做笔记。她能把她的老师说得每个词写下来。‎ ‎28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .‎ A. permitting B. to permit ‎ C. permitted D. permit A。‎ ‎【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.‎ ‎ A. half as good as B. as half good as ‎ C. as good as half D. good as half as A。‎ ‎【解析】在as…as…句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故A正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过另一家的一半好。‎ ‎30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't D。 ‎ ‎【解析】此处考査情态动词，needn’t动词原形表示：没有必要做某事。句意：我没有必要 用闹钟唤醒我，因为每天早上6点火车都经过我的房子。‎ ‎31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ A. either B. any C. neither D. none C。‎ ‎【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。‎ ‎32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to D。‎ 解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting.这里film和compare 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致， 所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式 相比时 ‎33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A. swim B .swum C. swam D. had swum C。‎ ‎【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼晕眩。‎ ‎34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.‎ A. so B. or C. and D. but B。‎ ‎【解析】此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。‎ ‎35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.‎ A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support A。‎ ‎【解析】此处persuade说服：promise许诺；invite 邀请； support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B. C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 。And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures。Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)‎ even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ,it may look like a Latino is ‎47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.‎ ‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.‎ ‎36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎ ‎38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎ ‎39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎40. A. we11 B. far C. much D. long ‎41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short ‎42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings ‎ ‎43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎44. A. strangers B. Relatives C. neighbours D. enemies ‎45. A. in other words B. on the other hand ‎ C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following ‎48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎5 I. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think ‎52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness ‎54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased ‎36.B 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B ‎ ‎36.B 【解析】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更凊楚。此处louder意力：声音更大，即更有 说服力，谚语：Action speaks louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩)‎ ‎37.D 【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation 邀请；感觉；message信息 ‎38.D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。‎ ‎39.C 【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；impotent :重要的；difficult困难的 ‎40.C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。‎ ‎41. A 【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。‎ ‎42.B 【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易；distance距 离; connection联系；greeting 问候 ‎43.C 【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye ‎ 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。‎ ‎44. A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人 ‎45. B【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多 ‎46.B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验 ‎47. D 【解祈】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人満屋子转(following)是可能的。此处follow意为:跟着...走 ‎48. A 【解祈】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊 ‎49. C 【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进；go on继续；back away后退；come out出来 ‎50. D【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。‎ ‎51. A 【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。‎ ‎52. A 【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎53.C【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。‎ ‎54.D 【解析】不管什么样的愔景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。‎ ‎55.B 【解析】不管什么样的愔景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ A Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.‎ The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.‎ ‎ Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.‎ ‎56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?‎ A. It's small in size.‎ B. It's hidden in trees.‎ C. It's covered with wax.‎ D. It's hard to recognize.‎ ‎57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ ‎ A. A bee. B. A bird.‎ ‎ C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.‎ ‎58. The honey guide is special in the way____________。‎ ‎ A. it gets its food ‎ B. it goes to church ‎ C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees' nests ‎59. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in ‎Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper BCAD ‎56. B 【解析】根据文章第一段“Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.”可知B正确。‎ ‎57. C 【解祈】根据文章中 “In parts of Africa, though people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a honey guide.” 可推知：跟在 honey guide 后面的是：people and animal ，而他们统称力honey seeker (寻找蜂蜜的入或动物们)‎ ‎58. A 【解祈】根据文章的最后一段可知：Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax: but it is very determined in its efforts to get it 科学家们都不知道为什么 honey guide 对蜂蜡感兴趣，当然他们获得蜂蜡的方式也更加特别。‎ ‎59. D【解析】文章通篇都在叙述有关Honey-Lover's Helper的事情，第一段通过叙述引出Honey-Lover's Helper中心词；第二段叙述Honey-Lover's Helper获取蜂蜡是过程；第三段科学家们对Honey-Lover's Helper的感到迷惑。‎ B ‎ About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.‎ We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to ‎ see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.‎ The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!‎ Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!‎ ‎60. Who is the author?‎ A. A cameraman.‎ B. A film director.‎ C. A crowd-scene actor.‎ D. A workman for scene setting.‎ ‎61. What made the author feel cold?‎ A. The heavy snowfall.‎ B. The man-made scene.‎ C. The low temperature.‎ D. The film being shown.‎ ‎62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?‎ A. A new scene would be filmed.‎ B. More stars would act in the film.‎ C. The author would leave the studio.‎ D. The next scene would be prepared.‎ CBA‎ ‎60.C【解析】根据文章中的第一段“About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.”可知C正确。‎ ‎61. B 解祈】根据文章中的 “A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were ccvtibi in snow.Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wild blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us fed cold” 可知：这里的 picture 即是 the man-made scene。‎ ‎62. A 【解析】根据文章中的“For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!”可知A正确。‎ ‎ C ‎ Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.‎ ‎ At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.‎ ‎ I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.‎ ‎ Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.‎ ‎ Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust .We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.‎ ‎ I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.‎ ‎63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?‎ ‎ A. He was lonely on the road.‎ ‎ B. He was slowed down by a truck.‎ ‎ C. He got tired of driving too long.‎ ‎ D. He came across too many traffic lights.‎ ‎64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?‎ ‎ A. Stopping still.‎ ‎ B. Driving through it.‎ ‎ C. Looking around for other cars.‎ ‎ D. Checking out for traffic police.‎ ‎65. The event made the author strongly believe that ‎ ‎ A. traffic rules may be unnecessary ‎ B. doubting others is human nature ‎ C. patience is important to drivers ‎ D. a society needs mutual trust ‎66. Why was the author proud of himself?‎ ‎ A. He kept his promise.‎ ‎ B. He held back his anger.‎ ‎ C. He followed his inclination.‎ ‎ D. He made a right decision.‎ BADD ‎63 B 【解析】根据第一段的Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.可知：在一条狭窄的路上我几次被困在一辆开得很慢的卡车后面，左边是白线，无法超车。所以我变得越来越没耐心。‎ ‎64. A 【解析】根据文章中的第二段“I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.”可知：当我接近交通灯时，红灯亮了，我停了下来。故选A。‎ ‎65.D 【解析】根据文章的最后—段Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust . 可知：这是文章的中心思想，是文章的核心。我们的社会需要相互信任。‎ ‎66. D 【解祈】根据第3、4段的作者自己的反思和第5段的结论的概括总结后，作者力自己那天晚 上做出“停车”的决定感到自豪。‎ D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ ‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.‎ ‎67. What is the main idea of paragraph I?‎ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.‎ C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ D. Stories for children arc easy to remember.‎ ‎68. The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.‎ A. presenting research findings B. selling down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples ‎69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.‎ A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies ‎70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Commonly accepted rules.‎ B. The multiplication tables.‎ C. Things easily forgotten.‎ D. School subjects.‎ ‎71. What is the author's opinion on cramming?‎ A. It leads to failure in college exams.‎ B. It's helpful only in a limited way.‎ C. It's possible to result in poor memory.‎ D. It increases students' learning interest.‎ ADABB ‎67. A 【解析】根据文章的第一段的Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.可知：文章讲得是成年人常常惊叹他们非常好的记着儿时学过的东西。C、D断章取义，讲得太具体B项错误，因为那是过度学习的结果，不是儿时记忆力好。所以A正确。‎ ‎68. D【解析】根据文章的内容可知：作者采用了举例子的说明方法。比如：practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. 和The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ ‎69.A 【解析】根据文章的第4 段because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. 可知：乘法□诀仍然是儿时过度学果。所以选A。‎ ‎70. B【解析】此处考查的是代词指代的问题。根据文意可知，they指的是“乘法口诀表”。此题较易。‎ ‎71. B 解析 据文章的最后一段中的By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. 可知：突击学习只在有限的方面有帮助。所以B正确。 t A考谨简单的判断推理。‎ E Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places ‎ ·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.‎ ‎·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from ‎ dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.‎ ‎·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.‎ ‎·Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.‎ ‎72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ‎ A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum ‎73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?‎ ‎ A. Look at rock collections.‎ ‎ B. See dinosaur models.‎ C. Watch puppet making.‎ D. Give performances.‎ ‎74. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. Science games designed by kids.‎ B. Learning science by doing things.‎ C. A show of kids' science work.‎ D. Reading science books.‎ ‎75. Where does this text probably come from?‎ A. A science textbook.‎ B. A tourist map.‎ C. A museum guide.‎ D. A news report.‎ CCBC ‎72. C 【解析】如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。根据“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。‎ ‎73.C 【解祈】根据第三则广告中的Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.可知 C 正确。‎ ‎74. B 【解析】根据文章中的最后一个广告中的They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.可知在这种博 物馆中，孩子们通过桉按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以 B正确。‎ ‎75. C 【解析】根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:”和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图。‎ 绝密*启用前 ‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第II卷 注意事项:‎ ‎ 1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.‎ ‎ 2.第口卷共2页.请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效 四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共1t;小魔:每小题1分.满分l0分)‎ ‎(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ ‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边 板线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:‎ ‎ 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。‎ ‎ 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:原行没有错的不要改。‎ ‎ Every one of us can make a great efforts to 76.＿＿＿＿‎ cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.＿＿＿＿‎ of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only 78.＿＿＿＿‎ when we have a real need. That won't be easy .I know. 79.＿＿＿＿‎ but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to 80_____________________‎ work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________‎ smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________‎ everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, 83_____________________‎ how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the 84_____________________‎ lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________ ‎ ‎76. a 去掉a make great efforts。‎ ‎77. off错误。off 改为down, cut down 切断。‎ ‎78. to reducing to the use，去掉to。‎ ‎79. √‎ ‎80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为 somewhere。‎ ‎81. and错误。 and 改为 or。‎ ‎82. Other错误。Other 改为 Another。‎ ‎83. electric错误。electric 改为 electricity。‎ ‎84. leave错误。 leave 改为 left。‎ ‎85. on。 leave the lights or television on。‎ ‎76.【解祈】解题关键：掌提短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事； ‎ ‎77. 解析】此处语意表达有误，cm off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应为减少 ‎78.【解析】此处reduce是及物动词，所以to是多余的。‎ ‎79.【解析】经检查无错误。‎ ‎80.【解析】考查语意理解。根据语境：我们应该从某处开始。‎ ‎81.【解析】考查语意错误，once or twice意为：一两次。‎ ‎82.【解析】文章只谈到了两种方法，所以另一种用another。‎ ‎83.【解析】作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式electricity。‎ ‎84.【解析】 根据句意：你多少次离开房间而让灯和电视开着 ‎85.【解析】此处，leave ```on 使···开着 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 ‎(Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。‎ ‎ 内容主要包括:‎ ‎ 1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);‎ ‎ 2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);‎ ‎3.希望获准。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.‎ ‎**************************************************************************‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Regards,‎ Li Hua One Possible Version ‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'JI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. ‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ ‎ Regards, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】随看时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生 经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1.结 构上：采用三段成文，第一段引出话题；第二段自我介绍；参加意图；第三段表达原望：希望获准。2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称：第一人称；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使 文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。‎ ‎【答案及解析】‎ 单项选择：‎ ‎1-20CABCA CBBCC ABBBC BAACA ‎21. A。 I don't mind 我不介意。‎ ‎22. C。 考查冠词， with satisfaction 满意地， the finished painting 完成了的画，可以加the。‎ ‎23. C。 一般现在时表示事物的一般属性和状态。在雪地上行走，走下去一步脚印就会显现出来。‎ ‎24. D。主语从句，what作为do的宾语。‎ ‎25. B。 although "但是"，表转折。虽然你很脸熟，但是我很确定，我们以前没有见过。‎ ‎26. D。so much the… 甚至更好或者更糟。‎ ‎27. B。put down 写下、记下。‎ ‎28. A。weather permitting 天气允许。独立主格结构。‎ ‎29. A。half as + adj. + as ‎30. D。 needn't 不需要 ‎31. C。 neither 两个都不。‎ ‎32. D。(when it is)compared to ‎ ‎33. C。一般过去时。‎ ‎34. B。Or 否则。‎ ‎35. A。presuade 说服。‎ 完型填空：‎ ‎36.B 谚语“action speaks louder than words”事实胜于雄辩 ‎37.D 身体释放更多的信息 ‎38.D 真正意味着什么 ‎39.C 重要性 ‎40.C 身体当中的如此之多 ‎41.A 在进一步解释，来举例子 ‎42.B 根据后面的例子讲的是距离的问题 ‎43.C bodily身体的 欧洲的人不喜欢跟人有身体接触 ‎44.A 关系远一点的人指的是陌生人 ‎45.B 表转折 ‎46.B 对话中 ‎47.D ‎48.A 更接近 ‎49.C 下意识反应退后一步 ‎50.D 认为你很冷漠 ‎51.A ‎52.A 来自不同文化的人更容易产生误解 ‎53.C 整篇文章讲的是误解 ‎54.D ‎55.B 被对待 阅读理解：‎ ‎56.B these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them 第一段，因为蜂巢很高藏着树里，所以很难找到。‎ ‎57.C 跟随者指的是采蜂蜜的人。‎ ‎58.A 蜂蜜向导鸟获得食物的方式比较特别。‎ ‎59.D 本文的主要描写的是蜂蜜向导鸟。‎ ‎60.C 群众演员，第一段得出。‎ ‎61.B The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold. 第三段最后一句。因为画面太逼真所以感觉冷。‎ ‎62.A 群众演员要表演的三分钟的戏。‎ ‎63.B 第一段，他被一辆卡车减速了。‎ ‎64.A it turned red and I made a stop，红灯亮的时候停车了。‎ ‎65.D 第四段，作者从不闯红灯的感悟是社会需要互相信任。‎ ‎66.D 作者因为自己做了一个正确的决定而感到自豪。‎ ‎67.A 第一段第一句，人们能够很好地记得小时候学到的东西。‎ ‎68.D 第三段，作者通过举例来证明超量法则。‎ ‎69.A 能够学会乘法口诀表的原因是超量学习的结果。第四段可以得出。‎ ‎70.B 乘法口诀表。‎ ‎71.B 最后一段可以得出。突击学习在一定程度上是有帮助的，但是非常少。‎ ‎72.C ‎73.C 在青年艺术中心可以看木偶制作。‎ ‎74.B 手可以摸上去的科学是通过做东西可以学科学。‎ ‎75.C 本文可能来自博物馆指南。‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎76. a 去掉a make great efforts。‎ ‎77. off错误。off 改为down, cut down 切断。‎ ‎78. to reducing to the use，去掉to。‎ ‎79. √‎ ‎80. anywhere错误。anywhere 改为 somewhere。‎ ‎81. and错误。 and 改为 or。‎ ‎82. Other错误。Other 改为 Another。‎ ‎83. electric错误。electric 改为 electricity。‎ ‎84. leave错误。 leave 改为 left。‎ ‎85. on。 leave the lights or television on。‎ 第一节：‎ Man: Excuse me, Madam?‎ Woman: Yes?‎ Man: How long can I keep the book?‎ Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.‎ 第二节：‎ Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.‎ Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.‎ 第三节：‎ Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.‎ Woman: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us.‎ 第四节：‎ Woman: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.‎ Man: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.‎ Woman: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.‎ 第五节：‎ Woman: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll do better next time, I promise.‎ Man: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.‎ 第六节：‎ Woman: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD! He’ll tell mum.‎ Man: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.‎ 第七节：‎ Woman: How did you like the dishes, Sir?‎ Man: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!‎ Woman: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?‎ Man: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?‎ Woman: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.‎ Man: Sure, good night.‎ 第八节：‎ Woman: Can I help you?‎ Man: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.‎ Woman: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.‎ Man: Oh? What will I do then?‎ Woman: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.‎ Man: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.‎ Woman: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.‎ Man: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?‎ Woman: We’d be very happy to but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes in.‎ Man: Thank you very much.‎ Woman: You are welcome.‎ 第九节：‎ Woman: Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?‎ Man: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?‎ Woman: I am going to do some traveling with my family.‎ Man: Oh, where to?‎ Woman: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston.‎ Man: That’s exciting. How long do you plan to stay?‎ Woman: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!‎ Man: Thank you. You too!‎ 第十节：‎ Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is, or who the oldest person in the world is? There is only one place where you’ll find all these information, and that’s in the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book, Thomas Manning. “Welcome to the program, Thomas!” “Thanks, Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.” “Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from.” “Well, it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe, and if it wasn’t the fastest, he wondered what was.” “So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?” “Yes, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts of all records to satisfy their curiosity.” “So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?”“A few years later, in 1955. So, to ask your first question: the tallest person in the world is ‎231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne. L. Calment, who was born in February, 1875.” “There are also some rather strange records, aren’t there, Thomas?” “Yes ,that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time it is taken …”‎