2013高考必备高中英语语法通霸答案

2013高考必备高中英语语法通霸答案

第一部分 考点精讲精练 第1章 冠词 第1讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ D ‎8.‎ B ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ D ‎12.‎ C ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ D ‎15.‎ A ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ A ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ A ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ D ‎22.‎ C ‎23.‎ B ‎24.‎ A ‎25.‎ C ‎26.‎ A ‎27.‎ B ‎28.‎ C ‎29.‎ B ‎30.‎ C ‎31‎ B ‎32‎ C ‎33‎ B ‎34‎ C 第2讲 不定冠词a、an 的基本用法 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ C ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ D ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ B ‎8.‎ B ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ C ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ C ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ A ‎20.‎ B ‎21.‎ B ‎22.‎ D ‎23‎ D ‎24‎ B 第3讲 定冠词the的基本用法 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ C ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ D ‎9.‎ D ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ D ‎12.‎ C ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ B ‎15.‎ C ‎16.‎ D ‎17.‎ D ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ B ‎21.‎ B ‎22.‎ D ‎23.‎ A ‎24.‎ C ‎25.‎ A ‎26.‎ C 第4讲 不用冠词的情况 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ C ‎11.‎ A ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ B ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ A ‎17.‎ C ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ D ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ D ‎22.‎ B ‎23.‎ D ‎24.‎ B ‎25.‎ A ‎26.‎ B ‎27.‎ B ‎28.‎ A ‎29.‎ D ‎30.‎ B ‎31.‎ A ‎32.‎ D ‎33.‎ A ‎34.‎ C 第5讲 其它 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ B ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ D ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ C ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ C ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ C ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ C ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ B ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ B ‎22.‎ D ‎23.‎ B ‎24.‎ A ‎25.‎ C ‎26.‎ B ‎27.‎ D ‎28.‎ C ‎29.‎ B ‎30.‎ B ‎31.‎ D ‎32.‎ A 第2章 代词 第1讲 人称代词 ‎1.‎ B ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ D 第2讲 指示代词 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ C ‎3.‎ C ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ D ‎8.‎ A 第3讲 不定代词 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ C ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ B ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ A ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ A ‎11.‎ A ‎12.‎ A ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ C ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ B ‎17.‎ B ‎18.‎ D ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ C ‎21.‎ B ‎22.‎ A ‎23.‎ B ‎24.‎ B ‎25.‎ D ‎26.‎ B ‎27.‎ A ‎28.‎ C ‎29.‎ A ‎30.‎ C ‎31‎ B ‎32‎ B ‎33‎ B ‎34‎ A ‎35‎ C ‎36‎ A ‎37‎ A ‎38‎ D ‎39‎ A ‎40‎ C ‎41‎ A ‎42‎ B ‎43‎ C ‎44‎ A 第4讲 反身代词 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ B ‎6.‎ C 第5讲 it的其它用法 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ D ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ D ‎14.‎ A ‎15.‎ C ‎16.‎ B ‎17.‎ C ‎18.‎ C ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ B ‎21.‎ C ‎22.‎ D ‎23.‎ C ‎24.‎ A ‎25.‎ D 第3章 形容词和副词 第1讲 比较级 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ B ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ D ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ A ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ A ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ B ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ C ‎22.‎ A ‎23.‎ A ‎24.‎ D ‎25.‎ B ‎26.‎ D ‎27.‎ C ‎28.‎ B ‎29.‎ C ‎30.‎ D ‎31‎ A 第2讲 最高级与同级比较 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ C ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ D ‎6.‎ D ‎7.‎ B ‎8.‎ B 第3讲 倍数的表达法 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ D ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ B ‎9.‎ A ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ A 第4讲 形容词和副词 考点2. 形容词和副词的选择 Ⅰ. 用括号内词形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空 1. easy, easily；前面作表语用形容词，后面修饰动词work out，用副词。‎ 2. strong, strongly；前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰动词blew，用副词。‎ 3. happy, happily；前面作time的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词play，用副词。‎ 4. beautiful, beautifully；前面girl的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词sings，用副词。‎ 5. angrily; 修饰动词said用副词。‎ 6. Surprisingly; 修饰整个句子，指他安然无恙地到家这个事令人吃惊。‎ 7. Hopefully, 修饰整个句子，指“但愿，希望，可能这样”。‎ 8. Luckily, 修饰整个句子，指他通过这次考试很幸运。‎ 9. terribly, terribly; 修饰形容词ill和sorry用副词。‎ 10. extremely, especially; 修饰形容词cold和important用副词。‎ 11. incredible，incredibly, 前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰副词well用副词。‎ Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空 ‎1. slowly 2. strange 3. loudly 4.horribly 5. quickly 6. terrible 7. carefully 8.anxious 9. badly Ⅲ. 单项选择 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ C ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ C 考点3.形容词作状语 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ B ‎5.‎ B 考点4. -ed形容词与-ing形容词 Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空 ‎1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4.tiring 5. tired 6.tiring 7.disappointed, disappointing 8. Disappointed 9. disappointing 10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying 12.satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened 15. encouraging; encouraged 16.boring. bored 17. interested, interesting 18. exciting, excited 19. pleased, worrying.‎ ‎2. 单项选择 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ B ‎9.‎ C 考点5.—10‎ ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ D ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ D ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ D ‎10.‎ A ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ B ‎15.‎ A ‎16.‎ A ‎17.‎ A ‎18.‎ B ‎19.‎ B ‎20.‎ D 第1讲 常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用法 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ B ‎15.‎ C ‎16.‎ A ‎17.‎ B ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ B ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ C ‎22.‎ B ‎23.‎ B ‎24.‎ A ‎25.‎ C ‎26.‎ C ‎27.‎ C ‎28.‎ A ‎29.‎ D ‎30.‎ A ‎31‎ D ‎32‎ C ‎33‎ C ‎34‎ B ‎35‎ C ‎36‎ D ‎37‎ B ‎38‎ C ‎39‎ C ‎40‎ B ‎41‎ C ‎42‎ A ‎43‎ A ‎44‎ D ‎45‎ B ‎46‎ A ‎47‎ A ‎48‎ C ‎49‎ A ‎50‎ C ‎51‎ B ‎52‎ A ‎53‎ B ‎54‎ C ‎55‎ A ‎56‎ A ‎57‎ D ‎58‎ D 第2讲 近几年高考题选 ‎2006年以前 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ B ‎10.‎ D ‎11.‎ D ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ D ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ A ‎17.‎ B ‎18.‎ D ‎19.‎ A ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ D ‎22.‎ C ‎23.‎ A ‎24.‎ A ‎2007至2009‎ ‎1.‎ B ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ D ‎8.‎ D ‎9.‎ A ‎10.‎ A ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ C ‎13.‎ C ‎14.‎ D ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ B ‎18.‎ B ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ D ‎2012至2012‎ ‎1.‎ B ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ B ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ A ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ C ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ A ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ A ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ B ‎17.‎ A ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ A 第1章 句子结构及成分 第1讲 相关概念 练习1. 指出是及物动词还是不及物动词 ‎1.vi. 2. vt. 3. vi. 4. vi. 5. vt. 6. vi. 7. vi. 8. vt. vt.9. vt. 10. vi 练习2. 指出是实义动词还是助动词 ‎1. 助动词 实义动词 2. 助动词 实义动词 3. 助动词 实义动词 4. 实义动词 5. 助动词 实义动词 ‎ ‎ 6. 助动词 助动词 实义动词 7. 助动词 助动词 实义动词 8. 助动词 实义动词 练习1. 先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因：‎ 1. is是系动词，属于谓语部分；get up early在句中作主语，要用成非谓语形式；作主语一般用动名词，因此把get变为动名词getting。‎ 2. want在句中作谓语；go home作宾语，而want后面常跟不定式作宾语，因此在go前面加to。‎ 3. is是系动词，后面跟表语，把play变为playing构成动名词来作表语。‎ 4. is为谓语动词，sings in the tree实际上是作bird的定语，bird和sing构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语，因此，把sings改为现在分词singing。‎ 5. likes是谓语动词，“坐在那边”作后置定语，“男孩”和“坐”构成主动关心，因此用现在分词作定语，把sits改为sitting。‎ 6. 谓语为has been sold out；“去年建的”作“The house”的定语，两者构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，因此，把was去掉。‎ 7. are是句中的谓语部分，“singing over there”作the girls的后置定语，去掉are 8. wanted是谓语；work hard作wanted的宾语补足语，want后面通常跟不定式作宾补，因此在work前面加to。‎ 9. remember是谓语；remember用在“记得以前曾经发生的事”时，后面通常跟动名词作宾语，因此，把saw改为seeing。‎ 10. saw是谓语，“走进那座建筑”是作saw的宾语补足语；看到某人做了某事，常用see somebody do something, 因此，把walked改为walk。‎ 练习2. 判断下列句中划线不是是否是宾语补足语。‎ T, F, T, T, T 第1讲 句子成分 练习1. 答案：‎ 1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）‎ 2. We often speak English in class.（代词）‎ 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）‎ 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）‎ 5. Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）‎ 6. The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）‎ 7. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）‎ 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）‎ 9. That he isn’t at home is not true. (主语从句， that不能省略)‎ 练习2. 答案：‎ 1. 在句首加that；因为引导主语从句的that不能省略。(他考试不及格是他辍学的原因。)‎ 2. 把that去掉，因为why除去作主句的成分之外，还起着连接作用。‎ 3. 把lie改为lies； 介词短语不能作主语，主语是后面的a small village 4. 把is改为are；句子的主语是the days 5. Play改为Playing； 在这里指经常打篮球，要用动名词作主语。‎ 6. Give改为To give； 在做决定时，放弃英语不是一个选择。give up指具体的某一次。‎ 练习3. 答案：‎ 1. Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）‎ 2. Is it yours?（代词）‎ 3. The weather has turned cold.（形容词）‎ 4. The speech is exciting.（分词/形容词 这样的分词已形容词化了）‎ 5. Three times seven is twenty one.（数词）‎ 6. His job is to teach English.（不定式）‎ 7. His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）‎ 8. The machine must be under repairs.（介词短语）‎ 9. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（从句）‎ 练习4. 答案：‎ 1. They planed many trees yesterday.（名词） ‎ 2. ‎ (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.（数词）‎ 3. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）‎ 4. I wanted to buy a car.（不定式短语）‎ 5. I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）‎ 6. I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）‎ 练习5. 答案：‎ 1. His father named him Dongming.（名词）‎ 2. They painted their boat white.（形容词）‎ 3. Let the fresh air in.（副词）‎ 1. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）‎ 2. We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）‎ 3. We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）‎ 4. We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）‎ 5. I want your homework done on time.(过去分词短语)‎ 练习1. 答案:‎ 1. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. 桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。（介词短语作后置定语）‎ 2. The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother . 怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。（with的复合结构做后置定语）‎ 3. We need a place twice larger than this one. 我们需要一个比这个地方大二倍的地方。（形容词短语作后置定语）‎ 4. She carried a basket full of eggs. 她提一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。（形容词短语作后置定语）‎ 5. It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. 那是一本仅值一美元的书。（形容词短语作后置定语）‎ 6. It’s a city far from the coast. 它是一座距海岸线很远的城市。（形容词短语作后置定语）‎ 7. He has money enough to buy a car. 他有足够能买一辆车的钱。（形容词短语作后置定语）‎ 8. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。（形容词短语作后置定语）‎ 9. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city. 在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。（现在分词短语作后置定语）‎ 10. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。（现在分词短语作后置定语）‎ 11. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you 一个自称为John的男孩想见你。（现在分词短语作后置定语）‎ 12. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home. 在回家的路上，他捡起一个躺在路上的钱包。（现在分词短语作后置定语）‎ 13. There are many clothes to be washed. 有许多要洗的衣服。意译为：有许多衣服要洗。（动词不定式短语作后置定语）‎ 14. Most of the singers invited to the party were from America. 大多数被邀请参加派对的歌手都来自美国。（过去分词短语作后置定语）‎ 15. Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. 接着，他要列队游行经过宫殿的那一天到了。（定语从句修饰the great day）‎ 练习2. 答案：‎ ‎1. （时间状语）2. （地点状语） 3. （原因状语） ‎ ‎4. （方式状语） 5. （伴随状语） 6. （目的状语）‎ ‎7. （目的状语）8. （程度状语） 9. （程度状语）‎ ‎10.（结果状语）11. （让步状语） 12. （比较状语）‎ ‎13.（条件状语）14. (时间状语，地点状语) ‎ ‎15.（原因状语）‎ 练习3. 答案：‎ B, A, C 第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 练习1. 答案：‎ 1. Dark clouds hung overhead.(SV)‎ 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. .(SV)‎ 3. He is smiling all over his face. .(SV)‎ 4. I did well in English. .(SV)‎ 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. .(SV)‎ 练习2. 答案：‎ ‎1.系动词 2. 实义动词，连系动词 3.连系动词 4. 连系动词 5.实义动词 练习3. 答案：‎ 1. His advice proved right. ‎ 2. The shop stays open till 8 o’clock. ‎ 3. The machine went wrong. ‎ 4. All these efforts seem in vain. ‎ 5. These words sound reasonable. ‎ 6. The room soon became crowded. ‎ 7. The days are getting longer and longer. ‎ 8. He fell ill yesterday. ‎ 9. Trees turn green in spring. ‎ 10. What you said sounds great.‎ 练习4. 答案：‎ 1. People all over the world speak English. ‎ 2. Jim cannot dress himself. ‎ 1. All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. ‎ 2. He did not know what to say. ‎ 3. He just wanted to stay at home.‎ 4. He practices speaking English every day.‎ 练习1. 答案：‎ ‎1. She ordered herself a new dress. ‎ ‎2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ‎ ‎3. He brought you a dictionary. ‎ ‎4. He denies her nothing. ‎ ‎5. I showed him my pictures.‎ ‎6. I gave my car a wash. ‎ ‎7. I told him that the bus was late. ‎ ‎8. He showed me how to run the machine. ‎ 练习2. 答案:‎ ‎1. They appointed him manager. （名词）‎ ‎2. They painted the door green. （形容词）‎ ‎3. He pushed the door open. （形容词）‎ ‎4. They found the house deserted. （形容词）‎ ‎5. What makes him think so? （省略to的不定式）‎ ‎6. We saw him out. （副词）‎ ‎7. He asked me to come back soon. （动词不定式）‎ ‎8. I saw them getting on the bus. （现在分词 ）‎ ‎9. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. 名词 ‎10. I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词 ）‎ ‎11. We elected him monitor. （名词 ）‎ ‎12. Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词）‎ 第1讲 简单句、并列句和复合句 练习3. 答案：‎ 1 简单句 ‎ 2 复合句, The boy is called Tom是一个主谓结构 who offered me his seat也是一个主谓结构，为定语从句，作前一个主谓结构中主语the boy 的定语。‎ 3 简单句，反义疑问句 ‎ 4 简单句，my brother and I 是并列主语，后面go to school和come back为并列谓语，因此也只有一个主谓结构。‎ 5 并列句 ‎ 6 含有时间状语从句的复合句。‎ 7 并列句 ‎ 8 复合句，what he said也是一个主谓结构，名词性从句作主语。 ‎ 9 简单句，只有一个主谓结构。‎ 10 简单句，前面为并列主语。‎ 11 and连接的并列句 ‎ 12 由so连接的并列句 ‎ 13 简单句 ‎ 14 but连接前后为并列句，但后面又是一个含有定语从句的复合句。‎ 15 含有让步状语从句的复合句。‎ 练习4. 答案：‎ ‎1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 第1章 情景交际 第1讲 表示感谢与回答 ‎1.‎ B ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ D ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ D 第2讲 表示歉意及回答 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ A ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ D ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ B ‎8.‎ B 第3讲 表示同意与不同意 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ D ‎7.‎ B ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ D ‎10.‎ D ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ A ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ A ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ D ‎18.‎ D ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ D ‎22.‎ C ‎23.‎ B ‎24.‎ D ‎25.‎ D ‎26.‎ B ‎27.‎ C ‎28.‎ B ‎29.‎ A 第4讲 一个短语，多种用法 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ D ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ A ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ C ‎13.‎ D ‎14.‎ B 第5讲 其它考点 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ D ‎4.‎ B ‎5.‎ B ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ D ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ B ‎14.‎ A ‎15.‎ A ‎16.‎ D ‎17.‎ D ‎18.‎ A 第6讲 高考题选 ‎1.‎ B ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ A ‎7.‎ D ‎8.‎ D ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ A ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ C 第二部分 单元过关测试答案 第一章 冠词 ‎1.‎ C ‎2.‎ C ‎3.‎ C ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ C ‎8.‎ A ‎9.‎ D ‎10.‎ D ‎11.‎ D ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ C ‎15.‎ A ‎16.‎ B ‎17.‎ D ‎18.‎ D ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ A ‎21.‎ C ‎22.‎ A ‎23.‎ B ‎24.‎ A ‎25.‎ A ‎26.‎ D ‎27.‎ A ‎28.‎ B ‎29.‎ A ‎30.‎ B 第二章 代词 ‎1.‎ A ‎2.‎ D ‎3.‎ B ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ A ‎6.‎ C ‎7.‎ A ‎8.‎ A ‎9.‎ D ‎10.‎ A ‎11.‎ A ‎12.‎ B ‎13.‎ D ‎14.‎ B ‎15.‎ D ‎16.‎ C ‎17.‎ D ‎18.‎ A ‎19.‎ C ‎20.‎ A 第三章 形容词和副词 ‎1.‎ B ‎2.‎ A ‎3.‎ C ‎4.‎ C ‎5.‎ C ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ D ‎8.‎ B ‎9.‎ C ‎10.‎ B ‎11.‎ C ‎12.‎ D ‎13.‎ D ‎14.‎ B ‎15.‎ B ‎16.‎ D ‎17.‎ B ‎18.‎ D ‎19.‎ A ‎20.‎ B ‎21.‎ C ‎22.‎ C ‎23.‎ D ‎24.‎ C ‎25.‎ B ‎26.‎ D ‎27.‎ A ‎28.‎ C ‎29.‎ D ‎30.‎ A ‎31.‎ A ‎32.‎ C ‎33.‎ A ‎34.‎ D ‎35.‎ C 改正下列句中的错误 1. terrible改为terribly. 修饰形容词sorry要用副词 2. silently改为 silent. 形容词做状语表示主语所处的状态 3. least 改为less. 两者用the + 比较级 ‎ 4. healthy改为healthier ‎5. much改为more 6.去other, 因为中国不属于非洲，不需把中国排除在外 ‎7.so 改为such 8. more改为 much 9. 去in, 因为abroad是副词 ‎ ‎10. hungrily改为hungry，形容词做状语说明主语所处的状态。‎ ‎11. happy 改为happily, 修饰动词work要用副词。‎ ‎12. far 改为away ‎13. best改为better 14. presented改为present,在这里是形容词做后置定语。‎ ‎15.later改为late ‎ 第四章 句子的结构及成分 1. 改正下列句子的改错 ① do改为doing, 用动名词作主语。‎ ② 去掉that, what本身都有连接作用。‎ ③ 在he前加That, 主语从句中that不能省。也可改为His coming late, 用动名词的复合结构作主语。‎ ④ is改为are, 介词短语不能作主语，本句是倒装句。‎ ⑤ 把Go变为To go, 在这里动词要用为非谓语形式，要么是动词不定式，要么是动名词。表将来某一次，用不定式。‎ 2. 用 划出下列句中的后置定语，并指出是什么词性或结构充当的 ① There is nothing to do today.（不定式to do作nothing的定语 ） ‎ ② The smiling boy needs the pen bought by his mother.（那个微笑的男孩需要他妈妈买的那支钢笔。过去分词短语作定语）‎ ③ There are five boys left.（有五个留下的男孩，过去分词） ‎ ④ Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（进教室的第一个，不定式短语作后置定语）‎ ⑤ His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（他在英语方面的快速进步，介词短语作后置定语）‎ ⑥ The shop closest to my house is about one kilometer away. （距我家最近的那个商店大约有一公里远。形容词短语做后置定语。）‎ ⑦ He is not a man easy to deal with. (他不是一个容易相处的人。形容词短语做后置定语。)‎ ⑧ A typhoon swept across the area with heavy rains and winds as strong as 113 miles per hour.（台风横扫这个地区，伴随着大雨和强达113英里每小时的大风。形容词短语做后置定语。）‎ ⑨ Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.（勇敢得足以参加这个冒险课程的学生肯定会学到许多有用的技能。形容词短语做后置定语。）‎ ⑩ There is only one program worth watching today. （今天只有一个值得看的节目。形容词短语做后置定语。）‎ 3. 用双横线分别划出下句中的间接宾语和直接宾语。‎ ① I will bring you the book when I come next time.‎ ② He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.‎ ① My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.‎ ② She showed us many of her pictures. ‎ ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ‎ ‎（前面一个表示人，为间接宾语；后面一个表示物或事，为直接宾语。）‎ 1. 分析下列句子成分，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。‎ ① She found it difficult to do the work. （形容词作宾补）‎ ② They made him monitor of the class. （名词作宾补）‎ ③ They pushed the door open. （形容词作宾补）‎ ④ Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. （现在分词作宾补）‎ ⑤ The old man asked us to sit down. （不定式作宾补）‎ ⑥ He noticed a man enter the room. （省略to的不定式作宾补）‎ ⑦ By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. （过去分词作宾补）‎ ⑧ We want these trees planted soon. （过去分词作宾补）‎ ⑨ I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow. （过去分词作宾补）‎ ⑩ I left the bag lying on the ground. （现在分词作宾补）‎ 2. 用双下划线标出it所代表的真正宾语。‎ ① The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .‎ ② She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. ‎ ③ I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．‎ ④ He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. ‎ ⑤ I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. ‎ 第一章 情景交际 ‎1.‎ D ‎2.‎ B ‎3.‎ C ‎4.‎ A ‎5.‎ D ‎6.‎ B ‎7.‎ B ‎8.‎ C ‎9.‎ A ‎10.‎ C ‎11.‎ B ‎12.‎ C ‎13.‎ A ‎14.‎ A ‎15.‎ B 第三部分 写作能力提升答案 第一章 ‎ 冠 词 写作专练1. 遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指 1. Water is important to our life, so we must do our best to prevent it from being polluted.‎ 2. The water in the river near my hometown has been polluted seriously. We demand our government take appropriate measures to protect it as soon as possible.‎ 3. Teachers are said to live a simple life, but I think being a teacher is meaningful.‎ 4. The computer plays a more and more important part/role in our life.或Computers play a more and more important part/role in our life. ‎ 5. I will take a taxi to the hospital, for/because taxis are faster than buses.‎ 6. Money does matter to us, but it isn’t everything.‎ 7. Personally, a student should care about his or her academic performance at school.‎ 8. It is harmful to our eyes to look straight at the sun without any protection at noon.‎ 9. I like houses with big doors and windows, but the one with a red roof before us is not my type.‎ 写作专练2. 活用不定冠词a、an 1. Just then, there was a seven-year-old girl walking across the street.‎ 2. He always ranks first in exams and wins the first prizes in competitions. He is a great honor to his family and the pride of our class 3. As he has devoted most of his time to learning English, it’s no wonder he speaks it so fluently.‎ 4. The performance is far from a failure. In fact, it’s a great success.‎ 第三部分 写作能力提升答案 第一章 ‎ 冠 词 写作专练1. 遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指 1. Water is important to our life, so we must do our best to prevent it from being polluted.‎ 2. The water in the river near my hometown has been polluted seriously. We demand our government take appropriate measures to protect it as soon as possible.‎ 3. Teachers are said to live a simple life, but I think being a teacher is meaningful.‎ 4. The computer plays a more and more important part/role in our life.或Computers play a more and more important part/role in our life. ‎ 5. I will take a taxi to the hospital, for/because taxis are faster than buses.‎ 6. Money does matter to us, but it isn’t everything.‎ 7. Personally, a student should care about his or her academic performance at school.‎ 8. It is harmful to our eyes to look straight at the sun without any protection at noon.‎ 9. I like houses with big doors and windows, but the one with a red roof before us is not my type.‎ 写作专练2. 活用不定冠词a、an 1. Just then, there was a seven-year-old girl walking across the street.‎ 2. He always ranks first in exams and wins the first prizes in competitions. He is a great honor to his family and the pride of our class 3. As he has devoted most of his time to learning English, it’s no wonder he speaks it so fluently.‎ 4. The performance is far from a failure. In fact, it’s a great success.‎ 1. To learn English well, a good dictionary is a must.‎ 写作专练1. 掌握好名词前用the的各种情况 1. The meeting will be held in Room 402 on the fourth floor of Building 3 between 3 p.m. and 4p.m. on Thursday afternoon.‎ 2. Her songs are very popular with the young as well as the old.‎ 3. I like swimming in the Changjiang River, shopping on Binhai Road and walking in Jiangbei‎ ‎Park. My dream is to go to Zhejiang‎ ‎University.‎ 4. Built in the Qing dynasty, the temple has a history of 700 years. It was restored at the government’s expense in the 1990s 5. He took me by the hand and said, “I ‘m really grateful to you for helping me out.‎ 写作专练2. 掌握好名词前不用冠词的情况 1. The Spring Festival is the happiest day for children in China, when they can wear their nicest clothes and eat their favorite food. However, they can’t do so on New Year’s Day.‎ 2. A young man in his twenties with a good knowledge of English, an experience of office work and rich experience in management is preferred.‎ 3. Zhang Hua, monitor of our class, was elected chairman of the students union of our school yesterday.‎ 4. Child as he is, he can communicate with foreigners freely in English.‎ 5. Word came that he had great fun there. He said it was fun to swim in the river every day.‎ 6. My dream is to turn scientist when I grow up.‎ 写作专练3. 其它冠词相关 1. The number of the people surveyed was 1000, a number of whom said they didn’t agree with the practice.‎ 2. Neixiang, with mountains around it and lakes and rivers everywhere, is a most beautiful place.‎ 3. Mr. Li is in charge of our class this year. Our school is in the possession of a boss called Zhang Ming.‎ 4. English is as important a subject as Chinese. Besides, English is not that difficult a language.‎ 第一章 代词 写作专练1. 使用好代词，写出正确优美句子 1. In my opinion, we students should obey the regulations of our school, and do whatever our school asks us to do.‎ 2. In winter, the weather of Beijing is much colder than that of Guangzhou.‎ 3. Mr. Zhang is a most respected teacher, one we’ll never forget for the rest of our lives.‎ 4. Everyone should care about the environment and every one of us should make a contribution to protecting it.‎ 5. Some are in favor of the idea; however, others are strongly against it.‎ 6. You can depend on it that he will show up on time tomorrow, because he is the most reliable person in the world.‎ 7. Not until I got home did I realize I had left the book there. Will you see to it that it is sent back as soon as possible?‎ 8. I like it here a lot, because the scenery is fantastic and the air is refreshing.‎ 9. Standing on the top of the mountain and looking at these gigantic rocks, you can’t help but wonder how it was that these rocks came into being?‎ 10. Believe in yourself and do your best, and you’ll make it sooner or later.‎ 第二章 ‎ 形容词和副词 写作专练1. 正确使用比较级、最高级相关知识 ‎ 1. At the moment, learning English well is by far the most important thing for you.‎ 1. I hear that you were ill last week. Are you any better now?‎ 2. I think English is much easier and much more interesting than math.‎ 3. The tour to Beijing was fantastic. I had never experienced a more interesting and exciting one.‎ 4. His English is weak and his physics is no better than his English.‎ 5. He spent no less than 1000 yuan in no more than 10 days.‎ 6. These two coats are both nice, and I will take the less expensive one.‎ 7. Li Hua does well in all his subjects. In my opinion, he is more diligent than intelligent.‎ 8. After putting his heart into it, he finds learning English more and more interesting and his English is getting better and better.‎ 9. Chemistry is the least interesting subject for me.‎ 10. I am busiest on Sunday.‎ 写作专练1. 正确使用倍数表达法。‎ 1. Now, the population of the city is ten times as large as it was ten years ago.‎ 2. This kind of car will be twice faster than the fastest car now.‎ 3. The new airport will be three times the size of the present one.‎ 4. The size of the schoolyard of our school is twice what it was ten years ago.‎ 写作专练2. 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识 ‎ 1. I was seriously ill that day, and unfortunately Dad wasn’t at home.‎ 2. Frightened and surprised, he was at a loss what to do.‎ 3. At last, we arrived home, hungry and tired.‎ 4. Singing songs is relaxing, which can help reduce stress 5. He told us a fascinating story and we were fascinated by his story.‎ 6. I was shocked at the shocking news.‎ 7. My parents are not satisfied with the disappointing results.‎ 8. He is so shy a boy that he can’t stand speaking in front of the class.‎ 9. This is as good an idea as that one.‎ 10. I had never seen that tall a tree before.‎ 11. Your suggestion is of great value to me.‎ 12. If poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence.‎ 写作专练3. 正确使用一些常用的形容词副词或词组 ‎ 1. This is no easy task.‎ 2. Although there is no denying that he has brains, but there is no telling what the future will have in store for him now.‎ 3. While crossing a street, you can’t be too careful.‎ 4. I can’t thank you enough for the help you offered me when I stayed there.‎ 5. He is likely to come. I mean, it is possible that he’ll come today.‎ 6. To develop the city, we need much more money and many more workers.‎ 7. As many as 100 thousand people attended the festival, and as much as ten tons of garbage was left on the site.‎ 8. When we got down the mount, I was not a little tired, but Li Hua was not a bit tired.‎ 第一章 ‎ 句子的结构及成分 写作专练1. 正确运用主语的各种形式 1. In my opinion, getting up early and going to bed early will do a lot of good to our health.‎ 2. To be admitted by a key college is my dream.‎ 3. That he failed the exam made him upset.‎ 4. Between the two tall buildings stands our teacher building.‎ 5. What we are learning now will be of great help to our life and work in the future.‎ 写作专练2. 用活形容词短语做后置定语 1. Do you know the man next to Tom?‎ 2. Please send him to the hospital nearest to your home as soon as possible.‎ 3. We have a dining hall large enough to hold 3000 students.‎ 写作专练3. 正确安排并列状语的顺序 1. He was doing his homework carefully in the classroom at that moment.‎ 2. We planted many trees in our schoolyard last Sunday.‎ 3. He performed incredibly well in the speech contest yesterday.‎ 写作专练4. 注意频度副词的位置：‎ 1. I will never forget what he told me that day 2. I frequently go to the supermarket./ I go to the supermarket frequently.‎ 3. He is always helping others.‎ 4. We can never treat an old man like that.‎ 5. One is never too old to learn.. ‎ 写作专练5. 不要忘了使用系动词 1. The food was delicious and I ate a lot.‎ 2. The movie is fantastic 3. However, some people are against the plan.‎ 4. Their opinions are as follows.‎ 5. As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the plan.‎ 写作专练6. 用活双宾语句式（双宾语）‎ 1. He offered me some advice. /He offered some advice to me.‎ 2. I owe him a lot of money. /I owe a lot of money to him.‎ 3. My mother bought me a special gift on my birthday. /My mother bought a special gift for me on my birthday.‎ 4. He made me a paper plane. /He made a paper plane for me.‎ 5. He read us an interesting story. /He read an interesting story to us.‎ 6. His uncle left him a lot of money. /His uncle left a lot of money to him.‎ 7. He showed us a map of the world. /He showed a map of the world to us.‎ 8. Please send me a photo of the panda. /Please send a photo of the panda to me.‎ 写作专练7. 正确运用两个“有”:there be与have。‎ ‎1. I have many friends. 2. There is going to be a film tonight. 3. There are a lot of people in the park. 4. There are lots of birds in the tree.‎ ‎5. A dog has four legs and a tail.‎