高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释OK

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高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释OK

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释 ‎《新课程标准》,《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了数倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是非常普遍存在的。单选题如此,完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们根据《新课程标准》、《考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇,按照字母顺序逐一解析高考及平时考试中屡屡遇到的,使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。 ‎ A ‎1. about:(熟义:关于) ‎ ‎ We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around ‎ ‎2. absent 熟义:adj. 缺席的)‎ ‎ He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的,恍惚的 ‎3. abuse 熟义:v 滥用,谩骂 ‎ She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待 ‎ ‎4. accept vt.&vi.① 同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受) ‎ ‎ Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。 ‎ ‎ ② 认可,领受,认为 ‎ ‎ I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。 ‎ ‎5. accommodate 熟义:住宿,留宿 ‎ This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 ‎ ‎ He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予,提供 ‎6. ache 熟义: v/n 疼痛 ‎ He was aching for home. v. 渴望 ‎ ‎7. act vi.熟义:行动 ‎ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用) 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 ‎ ‎8. acknowledge 熟义:vt. 承认,道谢 ‎ He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼 ‎9. across prep. 熟义: prep. 越过 ‎ The two roads cut across each other. 与...交叉,与...成十字 ‎10. advance 熟义:v/n 前进,推进 ‎ She asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款), ‎ ‎ Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 ‎ ‎11. add (熟义:加) ‎ ‎ “They don’t know.” he added. vt.接着说,又说;补充说 ‎ ‎12. address vt.① 称呼(熟义:地址,写地址) ‎ ‎ The president should be addressed as “Mr President.” 统应称为“总统先生”。 ‎ ‎ ②直接向……说 ③向……发表演说 ‎ ‎ She turned to address the man on her left. 她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。 ‎ ‎ He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。‎ ‎ It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说 ‎ ‎13. admit vt.(熟义:承认) ‎ ‎ The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house). 允许进入 ‎ ‎ The theatre only admits 1, 000 persons. 容纳 ‎ ‎14. against (熟义:反对,违背) ‎ ‎ The picture looks good against the white wall.prep.衬着,迎着,靠着 ‎15. age 熟义:n, 年龄 ‎ Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老 ‎16. agree with (熟义:同意) ‎ ‎ Your story agrees with what I heard. 与……一致,‎ ‎ Long plane trips don't agree with m. 协调,适合 ‎ ‎17. air (熟义:n.空气) ‎ ‎ Don’t air your troubles too often. v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。‎ ‎ There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子,神态,气氛 ‎ ‎18. alive 熟义:adj. 活着的 ‎ The street are alive with people. adj. 充满(活的或动的东西) ‎ ‎19. alone 熟义:adv. 单独地,一个人地 ‎ She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅,只有 ‎ ‎20. amount 熟义:n. 量 ‎ The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到,共计 ‎ ‎ What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 ‎ ‎21. announce 熟义:宣布 ‎ Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示,预告 ‎ ‎22. appreciate 熟义:v. 欣赏,感激,感谢 ‎ I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize ‎ ‎ We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到 ‎23. arrival 熟义:n. 到达 ‎ All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物 ‎24. at all(熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all:不用谢,一点也不。) ‎ ‎ If it is at all foggy, I shall not go out. 真的,确实 ‎ ‎ This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的,确实 ‎ ‎25. arm (熟义:n.手臂) ‎ ‎ Lay down your arms or we’ll fire! n.武器v.武装 ‎ ‎26. attend (熟义:出席) ‎ ‎ Dr. Parialal Lal attends him. vt.&vi.看护,治疗 If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? ‎ ‎ The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护;治疗 ‎27. arrange 熟义: v. 安排;整理 ‎ I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量 ‎28. arrest 熟义:vt. 逮捕 ‎ The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止,阻止 ‎ ‎29. assume 熟义:vt. 假定,以为 ‎ He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任 ‎ ‎30. absolute 熟义:adj; 完全的,绝对的 ‎ The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的 ‎ ‎31. accompany 熟义:vt. 陪伴,伴奏 ‎ Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随 ‎32. account for 熟义: 解释说明...的原因;占...比例 ‎ His illness accounts for his absence. 因为 ‎ ‎33. aggressive 熟义:adj. 好斗的,侵略的 ‎ If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 ‎ ‎34. alike 熟义:adj/adv. 想象地;相似的 ‎ Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 ‎ ‎35. allergic 熟义:adj. 过敏的 ‎ I am allergic to those who could not give help. adj. 对...十分厌恶 ‎ ‎36. allow 熟义:v. 允许 ‎ This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. vt. 使可能 ‎ ‎37. ample 熟义:adj. 足够的,丰裕的 ‎ That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的 ‎ ‎38. aspect 熟义:n. 方面 ‎ a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌,外表,样子,外观 ‎ ‎39. available adj. 熟义: adj. 可得到的,可找到的 ‎ The worthy professor is now available. (人)有空的 ‎ ‎40. advance 熟义: v./n 前进,推进 ‎ She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款)‎ ‎ Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 ‎41. advise 熟义: vt. 建议 ‎ Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知 ‎42. against 熟义: prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠,碰 ‎ The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬 B ‎43. balance 熟义: n/v 平衡 ‎ I must check my bank balance. n. 差额,余款 ‎ ‎ The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡 ‎44.back (熟义:n.背) ‎ ‎ Many of his friends backed his plan.vt.支持 ‎ ‎45. badly adv.(熟义:坏) ‎ ‎ The boy badly wants a new bike.adv. 迫切 ‎46. bar 熟义:棒,条,吧间 ‎ Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍 ‎47. become 熟义:v. 变得,变成 ‎ Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于,适合 ‎ ‎48. before conj.才;就(熟义:以前) ‎ ‎ It was a long time before I got to sleep again.过了很久我才再睡着。 ‎ ‎ I hadn’t waited long before he came.我没有等多久,他就来了。‎ ‎49. behaviour 熟义:n. 举止,行为 ‎ The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能,特点 ‎50. blank 熟义: adj. 空白的 n. 空白 ‎ The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的 ‎ I can’t think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank. n. 记忆中的空白,遗忘 ‎ ‎51. blue 熟义:adj/n 蓝色 ‎ His songs always make me feel blue. adj. 忧伤的 ‎ ‎52. beside 熟义:prep. 在...旁边 ‎ Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与...相比 ‎ ‎53. build 熟义:v. 建设 ‎ The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材,体形 ‎54. bare 熟义:adj. 裸露的 ‎ He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声 ‎ ‎55. bear 熟义: vt. 忍受,容忍 ‎ He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示,带有 ‎ ‎56. bitter 熟义: adj. 苦的,痛苦的 ‎ Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(...如此强烈反对...)‎ ‎57. blanket 熟义: n. 毯子 ‎ The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt. 以厚层覆盖 (译:... 覆盖着厚厚的雪)‎ ‎58. break down[熟义:(机器等)坏了] ‎ ‎ All our plans broke down.(计划)失败,坚持不下去。 ‎ ‎59. bring (熟义:带来) ‎ ‎ The cries brought the neighbours running.v.引起 ‎ ‎60. build (熟义:v.修建) ‎ ‎ The football player has a solid build.n.身材,体型 ‎ ‎61. build up 熟义: 建立,增强...体质 ‎ The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高,加强 ‎ ‎62. burst 熟义: v. 使爆炸,破裂 ‎ The storm burst and we all got wet. v. 突然爆发 ‎ ‎63. bond 熟义:v. 使牢固结合 adj. 一定会 ‎ I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受...约束 ‎ ‎ Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系 ‎64.burning 熟义:adj. 炽热的 ‎ She is burning to tell you the news. adj. 感情等强烈的 ‎ C ‎65. can (熟义:能) ‎ ‎ Mother cans fruit.n.罐头vt.做成罐头 ‎66. capital 熟义: n. 首都,首府;资本 ‎ Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的,根本的 ‎67. cause ( 熟义:n.起因,v.引起) ‎ ‎ The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。‎ ‎ We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n.事业 ‎68. celebrate 熟义: vt. 庆祝 ‎ He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂,赞扬 ‎ ‎69. chance (熟义:机会) ‎ ‎ There is a chance that I will see him.n.可能性 ‎ ‎ We chanced to be out when she called.v.碰巧 ‎70. check 熟义: vt. 检查 ‎ We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止,制止 ‎ ‎71. choice 熟义: n. 选择 ‎ Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的 ‎72. civil 熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的 ‎ He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的 ‎ ‎73. class 熟义:n. 班级 ‎ It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级, 阶层, 等级 ‎74. climate 熟义: n. 气候 ‎ The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气;思潮;倾向 ‎74-1 cloudy 熟义:adj. 阴天的,多云的 ‎ Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的,不清晰的 ‎75. coach 熟义:n. 教练 ‎ She coached me in English. v. 辅导,指导 ‎76. command 熟义: v. 命令,指挥 ‎ His bravery commanded our respect. .v. 博得,赢得contains v. 制服;抑制 ‎ ‎77. contain 熟义: v. 含有,包含;克制 ‎ The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服 ‎ He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制 ‎78. count 熟义:n/v 计算,数 ‎ There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括 ‎ It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要,有价值 ‎ She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为,以为 ‎79. couple 熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣 ‎ The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接,联合 (餐车与最后一节车相连)‎ ‎80. come back ①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来(熟义:回来) ‎ ‎ Do you think long dresses will ever come back?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗? ‎ ‎ He came back at her with a nasty remark.他以恶毒的语言回击她。 ‎ ‎ It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。 ‎ ‎81. come in开始流行;上市;上台执政;承担(任务)(熟义:进来) ‎ ‎ This style is certain to come in this year.今年这种款式肯定流行。 ‎ ‎ If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned.‎ 如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。 ‎ ‎ Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。 ‎ ‎82. come on进行,进展;开始(下雨);上映,上演,举行(熟义:快过来) ‎ ‎ How has he come on at school this year?他今年学业进展如何? ‎ ‎ The rain has just come on.雨刚开始下。 ‎ ‎ The next exam comes on in early summer.下次考试将在夏初进行。 ‎ ‎83. come out①出版;②开花;③结果(如何)(熟义:出来) ‎ ‎ Everything will come out all right.一切都会好的。 ‎ ‎84. company n.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不可数)(熟义:公司) ‎ ‎ You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。 ‎ ‎ He came in company with a group of girls.他是和一群女孩子来的。 ‎ ‎85. concert (熟义:音乐会) ‎ The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。‎ ‎ The team made a concerted effort to win the game.n.协作,一致 ‎86. cost vt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……) ‎ ‎ The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. ‎ 病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 ‎ ‎87. count ;[熟义:数(数目)] ‎ ‎ Every minute counts.vi.重要 ‎ ‎ On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife. vt.认为 ‎88. cover 熟义:v.走完(一段路),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导,覆盖 ‎ ‎ Here is£5; that should cover all your expenses.v. 够付(费用)‎ ‎89. course 熟义: n. 课程,过程 ‎ The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜(译:这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉)‎ ‎90. cross 熟义: v. 跨越,横穿 n. 十字 ‎ Don’t be cross with him---- after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的 ‎91. cut 熟义:vt 砍,割,切 ‎ His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情 ‎92. case 熟义: n. 情况,状况 ‎ There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例,案例 ‎93. casual 熟义: adj. 偶然的,随意的 ‎ He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的 ‎94. cater 熟义: v. 为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席; ‎ ‎ TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要,迎合 ‎95. caution 熟义:n. 谨慎 ‎ The teacher cautioned him against being late. v. 告诫,提醒 ‎96. chance 熟义:n. 机会 ‎ She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧 ‎97.choke 熟义: v. 窒息,哽咽 ‎ I managed to choke back my tears. v. 强忍住,抑制,克制 ‎98. charge 熟义:索价,收费;指控,控告 ‎ Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予...责任或义务 ‎99. challenge 熟义: v. 挑战 ‎ I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事 ‎100. clean 熟义:adj. 干净的 ‎ I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地,完全地 ‎101. company 熟义: n. 公司 ‎ You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴,做伴,伙伴 ‎102. conduct 熟义: v. 组织,实施,指挥,引导 ‎ He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 举止,表现 ‎103. congratulate 熟义: v. 祝贺 ‎ I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪,恭喜 ‎104. consume 熟义:vt. 消耗,消费 ‎ The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 烧毁, 毁灭 练习:将下列句子译成汉语。 ‎ ‎1. The new theory became widely accepted.‎ ‎2. The brake wouldn’t act, so there was an accident. ‎ ‎3. The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio. ‎ ‎4. This ticket will admit three to the film.‎ ‎5. The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky. ‎ ‎6. Do it well if you do it at all.‎ ‎7. It wasn't long before his new car broke down. ‎ ‎8. This type of suit doesn't agree with your build. ‎ ‎9. It chanced that the rain came on when we started out. ‎ ‎10. I came out first in this exam.‎ ‎11. I have company this evening. ‎ ‎12. The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert.‎ ‎13. Careless driving cost him his life.‎ ‎14. For businessmen what counted was money.‎ ‎15. Hospitals receive $10, 000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room, doctors and nurses.‎ keys: 1. 新理论被广泛接受 2. 刹车失灵 3. (总统通过电台向全国)致辞/发表演讲 4. 允许进3人 5. 在蓝天映衬下很醒目 6.(真的)要做就做好 7. 时间不长,他的车就出故障了 8. 不适合你的体型 9. 恰好 10. 得了第一名 11.伴,陪伴(n) 12. 齐声朗读 13. 使他失去妻子生命 14. 重要的是 15. 支付...费用 D ‎105. damage 熟义: v/n 损坏 ‎ He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 赔偿金 ‎106. dash 熟义: v. 猛冲 ‎ Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送 ‎ His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt. 催促 ‎107.dawn 熟义: n 拂晓, v. 破晓,天亮 ‎ The truth began to dawn on him. vt. 开始明白 ‎108. desert 熟义: n 沙漠 ‎ He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v. 抛弃,离弃 ‎ We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 ‎ ‎109. develop 熟义: v. 发展,开发,研制 ‎ Did you have the film developed? v. 冲印,冲洗 ‎ develop a disease 得病 ,出现问题 He developed a cough.他咳嗽起来了。 ‎ ‎ develop a habit 逐渐形成 ‎110. difficult 熟义: adj 困难的 ‎ You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married. ‎ ‎ adj. 难以取悦的,不易满足的 ‎111. deal with①与……做生意;②与……来往③论及(熟义:处理;对付) ‎ ‎ Do you deal with Sm ith,the butcher?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗?‎ ‎112. dismiss 熟义: v. 解雇,开除 ‎ He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等 ‎ ‎113. do (熟义:做,制作) ‎ ‎ The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbing.vi.可以,行;够了,‎ ‎ Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造 ‎ Everything is doing well. vi. 进展 ‎114. down 熟义: adv. 向下,在下面 ‎ I paid $1000 down on the car. adv. 作为首付款 ‎115. draw (熟义:画) ‎ The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in the end they drew the match. v.拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束 ‎ ‎ What moral are we to draw from the story. v. 获得,取得,推断出 ‎116. drive v. 驾驶 ‎ Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使某人做不好的事 ‎117. delicate 熟义:adj. 精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的 ‎ I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的 ‎118. deliver 熟义: 递送,传递,发表演说,接生 ‎ Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救,拯救,使摆脱 ‎119. deposit 熟义:v. 把钱存入银行 ‎ He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下,放置 ‎120. divorce 熟义:v. 离婚 ‎ You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. v. 使分离,使脱离。‎ E ‎121. easy (熟义:容易的) ‎ ‎ Now we are leading an easy life.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 ‎122. elect 熟义:v. 选举,推选 ‎ She elected to become a lawyer. v. 选择/决定做.... ‎ ‎123. embarrass 熟义: vt. 使尴尬 ‎ What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻碍 ‎124. employ 熟义:v. 雇佣 ‎ The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用,利用 ‎125. engage 熟义:vt. 从事 ‎ ‎ A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引 ‎126. escape (熟义:逃走) ‎ ‎ His name escaped me for the moment.v.被忘记,一时想不起 ‎ ‎127. eat one’s words收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为“食言”) ‎ ‎ He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.‎ 他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去,但我叫他收回他的话了。‎ ‎128. entertain 熟义: vt. 款待 ‎ He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. vt. 怀有,抱有 ‎129. example (熟义:例子,榜样) ‎ ‎ Let this be an example to you. n.警告 ‎ ‎130. even 熟义:adv 甚至,更 ‎ The road wasn't even. adj. 平坦的,平的,平滑的 ‎ Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的,同样的,一致的 ‎ The score is now even. adj. 相等的,对等的,均等的 ‎ The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的,平稳的 ‎ She evened the edges by trimming(清理焊缝) them. vt. 弄平,使平坦 ‎ Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等 ‎131. excite 熟义:vt. 使激动 ‎ The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起 ‎132. excuse 熟义:n 借口 v. 原谅 ‎ He was excused from piano practice. vt. 免除某人的职务 ‎133. express 熟义:v. 表达 ‎ His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明确的 ‎ Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n 快车 ‎134. encourage 熟义:vt. 鼓励,激励 ‎ Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促进,助长,刺激 ‎135. enterprise 熟义: n. 公司,企业单位,事业单位 ‎ He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事业心,进取心 ‎136. escape 熟义:v. 逃跑,逃脱 ‎ His name escapes me for the moment. v. 被忘掉,被忽视 ‎137. exit 熟义: v. 出去,离去 n. 出口 ‎ At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退场 ‎138. explode 熟义:v. 爆炸,爆裂 ‎ I’m about to explode! He broke my violin. v. 勃然大怒,大发雷霆 ‎139. exploit 熟义:v. 开发,开采,剥削 ‎ You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v. 利用 ‎140. extend 熟义:扩大,使扩展,使伸长 ‎ He extended his hand to new employees. v. 扩大范围,舒展(手脚)‎ F ‎141. fail (熟义:失败,不及格) ‎ ‎ Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。‎ ‎ He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退,衰弱 ‎ He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能 ‎ ‎ He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲 ‎142. familiar adj.密切的,亲密(熟义:熟悉) ‎ ‎ Are you on familiar terms with Tom?你和Tom交情好吗? ‎ ‎143. family n.子女(熟义:家) ‎ ‎ Has he any family?他有子女吗? ‎ ‎144.fan(熟义:扇子) ‎ ‎ The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails. n.狂热者,迷,粉丝 ‎145. far from远远不是(熟义:离……远) ‎ ‎ The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。‎ ‎146. fashion 熟义:n. 时尚,时装 ‎ He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n. 方式 ‎147. fast 熟义:adj./adv. 快的/地 ‎ His tears fell fast. adv. 接连不断,快速不断地 ‎ He’s fast asleep. adv. =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地 ‎148. fever 熟义:n. 发烧,发热 ‎ He is in a fever of her arrival. n. 狂热,高度兴奋 ‎149. figure (熟义:n.数字;雕塑,人物) ‎ ‎ She figured that she would be next.v.认为,想象 ‎ I couldn’t figure out what he meant.我不明白他是什么意思。 ‎ ‎150. fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的) ‎ ‎ He was fined $200. v.&n.罚款 ‎151. fill 熟义:v. 填满 ‎ His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足 ‎152. find 熟义:vt. 找到 ‎ The court found him guilty. vt. 判决 ‎153. fine 熟义:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 ‎ There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. adj. 微妙的 ‎ The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款 ‎154. fix 熟义:v. 固定,安装,修理 ‎ The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引 ‎ ‎155. flood(熟义:洪水) ‎ ‎ I received a flood of letters this morning. n.大量的东西;vt.大量而来,充满 ‎156. fond 熟义:adj. 喜欢的,慈爱的,深情的 ‎ Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺爱的 ‎157. force 熟义:vt. 强迫 ‎ The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt. 夺取 ‎158. for every每……就……(表示比例关系)(切勿望文生义) ‎ For every Mr Winter,we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given.我们给了一个(捐赠肝脏)给温特尔先生,那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。 ‎ ‎159. for good永远(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。 ‎ ‎160. foreign和……格格不入(熟义:外国的) ‎ ‎ The subject is foreign to me. 不熟悉;‎ ‎ Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj. 和...格格不入的 ‎ ‎161. form 熟义:vt. 形成 ‎ I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出 ‎162. free没有,免交;远离(常与of连用)(熟义:自由的,有空的) ‎ ‎ Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。‎ ‎ Is the way free? adj. 畅通的,无阻碍的 ‎ ‎163. freeze (熟义:冻结,冻冰) ‎ ‎ Freeze!Drop your arms! v.不许动,停止走动 ‎ ‎164. fade 熟义:v. 褪色 ‎ All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v. 逐渐消失 ‎165. fly 熟义:v. 飞,飞翔,飞行 n. 苍蝇 ‎ The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰,疾行 ‎166. fresh 熟义:adj. 新鲜的 ‎ She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的 ‎167. follow v. 跟着;仿效 ‎ He followed me a legal career. v. 从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)‎ G ‎168. gain 熟义: v. 获得,赢得 ‎ Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快 ‎ The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加(速度或重量)‎ ‎169. game (熟义:游戏,比赛) ‎ ‎ Are you game to climb the mountain?adj.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的 ‎170. go 熟义:vi. 去,变得 ‎ This information goes to prove my point. vi. 对...有助 ‎ It goes by electricity. vi. 机器运行,运转,工作 ‎ The sofa can go against the wall.沙发可靠墙安放。 ‎ ‎ Pink and orange don’t go.粉红色与橘色不相配。 ‎ ‎ He is getting old and his sight is starting to go .他老了,视力也下降了。 ‎ ‎171.get away with(熟义:带着……逃跑) ‎ ‎ The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. (做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎172. get back(熟义:回来/去,拿回来/去) ‎ ‎ He will get back at you for this. 报复 ‎ ‎173. get down写下;使情绪低落,身体虚弱(熟义:下来,使下来) ‎ ‎ All this waiting and delay is really getting her down.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。 ‎ ‎174. get down to着手干某事(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ It’s time I got down to marking the papers.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。 ‎ ‎175. get off 熟义:下车,离开,动身 ‎ ‎ I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。 ‎ ‎ I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off.如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什么我就可以给什么。 ‎ ‎176. get on(with)=get along(with)进展(熟义:与……相处) ‎ ‎ How are you getting on at university?你在大学情况如何? ‎ ‎177. get through用完;(使)通过(考试、议案)[熟义:接通(电话)] ‎ ‎ He got through£‎300in a week.他一周就用完了三百英镑。 ‎ ‎178. give away泄露(机密);暴露(身份);出卖(朋友)(熟义:赠送) ‎ ‎ Please don’t give my secret away.请不要泄露我的机密。 ‎ ‎179. give out宣布;被用完;运转失灵[熟义:散发(传单)等] ‎ ‎ He gave out that he was going to America.他宣布他要去美国。 ‎ ‎ The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。 ‎ ‎180. given(=considering)prep.考虑到(熟义:被给予) ‎ ‎ Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.‎ 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。‎ ‎181. go out熄灭,公开,播放(熟义:出去) ‎ ‎ The fire went out. 火熄了。 ‎ ‎ Word went out that the President was dead. 总统逝世的消息公开了。 ‎ ‎182. as good as差不多,几乎(熟义:与……一样好) ‎ ‎ He as good as said I was a liar.他实际上等于说我在说谎。‎ ‎183. make good成功,补偿, 赔偿(勿望文生义)‎ ‎ All the damage has been made good. 所有损失都已赔偿。‎ ‎ He went to Shenzhen,where he soon made good.他去了深圳,在那里不久就成功了 ‎184. grade 熟义:n. 年级 ‎ He got excellent grades in exams. n. 分数,等级 ‎ Eggs are grade from small to extra-large. v. 分等,给分数 ‎185. green 熟义:adj. 绿色的,青的 ‎ Greens are vital to our health. n.(pl绿色蔬菜)‎ ‎181. ground n.理由(熟义:地面) ‎ ‎ He has strong grounds for more money. 他完全有理由要更多的钱。‎ ‎186. garment 熟义:n. 衣服,外衣 ‎ In spring nature wears a new garment. n. 新衣 ‎187. glare 熟义: v. 怒目而视 ‎ The sun glared out of the blue sky. v. 发出刺眼的光 ‎188. govern 熟义:v. 管理,控制 ‎ The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. vt. 影响,支配 ‎189. grow up 熟义:长大,成熟 ‎ A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 逐渐发展,形成 ‎ H ‎190. hand n.帮助,控制(熟义:手) ‎ ‎ It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?真的很重——帮一下忙,好吗? ‎ ‎ The boys have got out of hand.男孩们变得难以管教了。‎ ‎191. handsome 熟义:adj. 英俊的,端庄的 ‎ I hope I will get a handsome present at my birthday. adj. (礼物、行为) 出手大方的,慷慨的 ‎192. heavy 熟义:adj. 重的 ‎193. My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的 ‎ The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的 ‎194. height 熟义: n. 高度,身高 ‎ In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. n. 顶点,极度 ‎195. happen v.碰巧=chance(熟义:发生) ‎ It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. ‎ 办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。 ‎ ‎196. head v.动身去(熟义:头) ‎ ‎ The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 ‎ ‎19. help (熟义:帮助) 生义:避免;抑制 ‎ Don’t tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 ‎ ‎198. high adj.正盛的;开始有臭味的(熟义:高的) ‎ ‎ a high wind强风;high summer盛夏 ‎ ‎ The meat has a high flavour.这些肉有臭味了。 ‎ ‎199. home (熟义:家) ‎ ‎ The cars are made for the home market. adj.本国的,国内的 ‎ ‎200. hold v.容纳(熟义:握;拿;举行) ‎ ‎ The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。‎ ‎ His promise still holds. vi. 有效,适用 ‎ ‎201. hold on(熟义:别挂断;等一等) ‎ ‎ They didn’t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived. ‎ 继续坚持做(难做之事) 译:他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。 ‎ ‎202. hold out(熟义:伸出) ‎ ‎ The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing‎ ‎Castle. 够用;坚持(抵抗)‎ 合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达36年之久。 ‎ ‎203. hit 熟义:v. 击中,打击 ‎ The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功,红极一时的人或事 ‎204. hot 熟义:adj. 炎热的 ‎ We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的 ‎205. hunt 熟义:v. 猎杀,追猎 ‎ Please hunt the cat away from the garden. vt. 驱赶 I ‎206.if conj.即使;虽然(熟义:如果) ‎ ‎ If she is poor,she is honest.虽然她穷,但她诚实。 ‎ ‎207. ill 熟义:adj. 生病的 ‎ It’s no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地 ‎208. industry n.努力,勤勉(熟义:工业) ‎ ‎ His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。 ‎ ‎209. immediate 熟义:adj. 立刻的,即时的 ‎ Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood? adj. 最接近的 ‎210. industry 熟义: n. 工业;产业 ‎ His success was due to industry. n. 努力;勤勉 ‎211. instead of不仅没有……反而(熟义:代替) ‎ ‎ Instead of disturbing her,the news had a strangely calm effect.‎ 这个消息传来,不仅没有使她心神不安,反而使她非常镇静。 ‎ ‎212. institute vt.建立(机构、制度等);开始;开始执行(熟义:学院、研究所) ‎ ‎ The government instituted a consumer protection agency. 政府建立了消费者保护协会。‎ ‎213. instruct v.教,训练(熟义:命令,指示) ‎ ‎ I instruct you in English.=I teach you English.‎ ‎214. intelligence 熟义:n. 智力,脑力 ‎ Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)‎ ‎215. interest n.利益;利息;股份;同业者(熟义:兴趣) ‎ ‎ Don’t look after your own interests. 不要只顾自己的利益。 ‎ ‎ It’s in /to your interest(s)to work hard. 努力工作对你有利。 ‎ ‎ I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。‎ ‎ Our family has interest in the business. n. 利益,股份 ‎ ‎216. disinterested adj.公正无私的(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ His action was not altogether disinterested.他的行为不完全公正。 ‎ ‎217. introduce v.以……开始(熟义:介绍、引进) ‎ ‎ He introduced his speech with a joke.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。‎ ‎ The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. v. 初次投入使用或运作,采用 ‎ He introduced his speech with a joke. v. 以... 开始 ‎218. invent 熟义:v. 发明 ‎ He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造,虚构 ‎ ‎219. invite v.招引,吸引(熟义:邀请) ‎ ‎ Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter. 不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。 ‎ ‎220. iron.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫(熟义:铁) ‎ ‎ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。‎ ‎221. identify 熟义: v. 鉴定,说明身份 ‎ One can’t identify happiness with wealth. v. 认为某事物等同于 ‎222. indicate 熟义: v 表明,显示 ‎ I indicated that his help was not welcome. v. 暗示;间接提及;示意 ‎223. inspire 熟义:v. 激励;鼓舞 ‎ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发 ‎224. institution 熟义:n. 机构 ‎ Giving presents on Christmas is an institution. n. 由来已久的风俗习惯;制度 ‎ ‎225. impress 熟义: v 给...留下印象 ‎ He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到(重要性或严重性)‎ J ‎226. jam 熟义: 果酱 ‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt. 塞进 ‎ The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt. 堵塞 ‎ The are traffic jams every day on this road. n. 堵塞 ‎227. jacket n.(动物的)毛皮;马铃薯皮,公文套(熟义:短上衣) ‎ ‎ He doesn't like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。 ‎ ‎ He jammed four apples in his pocket.他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。 ‎ ‎ The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 ‎ ‎ There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。 ‎ ‎228. jar vt./vi.发出刺耳声,剧烈震动,刺激(熟义:n.罐子) ‎ ‎ Their loud voices jar on my nerves.他们高声尖叫,刺激了我的神经(使我听了很不舒服)。 ‎ ‎ I fell from the tree and jarred my back.我从树上摔了下来,震疼了我的背。 ‎ ‎229. job n.费力的事情vt.做零工,做股票经纪;假公济私;承包(熟义:工作) ‎ ‎ Waxing the car was quite a job.给小汽车打蜡真费事。 ‎ ‎ He jobbed his son into the position.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。‎ ‎ Removing the table is quite a job. n. 费力的事 ‎ He jobbed his son into the position. vt. 做零工;假公济私 ‎ ‎230. jump n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨(熟义:跳) ‎ ‎ Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。‎ ‎231. just 熟义:adv. 正好;恰好 ‎ You are a just person. adj. 公正的 ‎ K ‎232. keep vt.(熟义:保持,保留) ‎ ‎ Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.vt. 经营,管理 ‎ ‎ She kept her sister's children.vt. 照顾 ‎ He needs more money to keep his wife and children.vt. 养活 ‎ —Do you sell school things?有文具卖吗? ‎ ‎ —Sorry, but we don’t keep them. vt. 售卖 ‎ Everyone must keep the law.vt. 遵守 ‎ We keep the Spring Festival at home. vt. 庆祝 (译:我们在家过春节) ‎ ‎ Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. vt. 经营;开设 ‎ ‎233. key n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物(熟义:钥匙,答案) ‎ ‎ The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 ‎ ‎234. kick n.劲头,味道,乐趣(熟义:踢) ‎ ‎ The swimmer has a strong kick.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。 ‎ ‎ She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed.驾驶汽车飞奔,她感到很刺激。 ‎ ‎235. kid 熟义: v. 小孩 ‎ Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v. 开玩笑;欺骗 ‎236.kill vt.删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨(熟义:杀) ‎ ‎ It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。 ‎ ‎ His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。‎ ‎ The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v. 消磨(时间) ‎ ‎237. knock vt.批评,说……不好(熟义:敲,打) ‎ ‎ The critics knocked his latest play.评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。 ‎ ‎238. know vt.辨认,经历(熟义:知道,认识) ‎ ‎ I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。 ‎ ‎ Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels.‎ ‎ 没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。 ‎ ‎ He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. vt. 辨别,认出 L ‎239. labour vi.费力地行走,干苦活(熟义:劳动) ‎ ‎ They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. ‎ ‎ 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。 ‎ ‎240. land 熟义:vi. 登陆,降落 ‎ He landed a contract for building a factory. vt. 获得 ‎241. at large逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The suspect is still at large. 嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。 ‎ ‎ Boys at large like games.一般说来,男孩喜欢运动。 ‎ ‎242. last adj.最不可能的v.延续,够用(多久)(熟义:最后的) ‎ ‎ He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。 ‎ ‎ Her holidays were to last six weeks.她的假有六周。 ‎ ‎ The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。‎ ‎ He is the last man I want to see. adj. 最后的(最不想见的) ‎ ‎243. late adj.已故的,前任的,最新的(熟义:迟到的,晚的) ‎ ‎ She was an admirer of the late president.她崇拜前总统。‎ ‎ She missed her late husband very much. adj. 已故的 ‎ ‎244. lay vt.向……提出;制定;生(蛋)(熟义:放,摆设) ‎ ‎ The prisoner laid an escape plan.那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。 ‎ ‎ It’s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights. 法案规定男女享受平等的权利。 ‎ ‎ The foundations of the house are being laid today. v. 铺,铺设 ‎245. learn v.听到,获悉(熟义:学习) ‎ ‎ I learned of that yesterday. 我昨天才得知此事。 ‎ ‎246. lecture n.&v.训斥,教训(批评) (熟义:演讲) ‎ ‎ My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 ‎ ‎ Do stop lecturing me. v. 训斥,教训 ‎247. lead vt.致使n.铅(熟义:领导,引导,通向) ‎ ‎ What led you to think so?是什么使你这样想呢? ‎ ‎248. lesson n.教训(不悦的经历)(熟义:课) ‎ ‎ Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。‎ ‎249. level 熟义: n. 水平,水平线,强度 ‎ Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. adj. 水平的,平坦的,同一水准的 ‎250. let 熟义:v. 让 ‎ The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. v. 出租 ‎ ‎251. let down辜负,使失望(熟义:放下来) ‎ ‎ He said he would be here by 12o'clock, but he let us down.‎ ‎ 他说他12点钟之前就到,但他让我们失望了。 ‎ ‎252. let out泄露(机密);发出(声);出租(熟义:让出去) ‎ ‎ I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.如果你把这个秘密说出去了,‎ ‎ 我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。 ‎ ‎253. liberal adj.慷慨的,丰盛的(熟义:开明的,自由的) ‎ ‎ He is liberal with his money.他用钱大方。 ‎ ‎ My father gave a liberal amount of money each week.我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱 ‎254. library 熟义: n. 图书馆 ‎ Pro. Lin has a large library of books. n. 收藏,收藏量 ‎255. life n.活力,劲头(熟义:生活) ‎ ‎ The children are full of life.这些孩子们充满了活力。 ‎ ‎256. not on your life无论如何也不(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ “Do you appreciate it?” “Not on your life.” 你喜欢它吗?一点也不喜欢。 ‎ ‎257. can’t for the life of me即使要我的命也不能(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ I can’t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed. 我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气。 ‎ ‎258. lift n.(熟义:电梯) ‎ ‎ Can you give me a lift to the station? n.搭便车 ‎ His report gave us a great lift.n. 鼓舞 ‎259. lift v.消散(熟义:举起) ‎ ‎ Jan’s depression seemed to be lifting at last.吉安总算没有失望的情绪了。‎ ‎260. light 熟义: n. 光亮 ‎ It’s beginning to get light. adj. 有光亮的,明亮的,充满自然光的 ‎261. lively 熟义:adj. 生动活泼的 ‎ The room is lively with children singing and dancing. adj. 生气勃勃的 ‎ ‎262. lose 熟义: v. 失去,丢失 ‎ Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. vi. 钟表慢(与gain 快)相对 ‎263. lot 熟义: 量,批 ‎ It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres. n. 作某种用途的场地 ‎264. in a…light以……目光,对……有……看法(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ There was Brian,pushing the pram,and I suddenly saw him in a new light.‎ 那就是布莱恩,推着童车,突然间我对他有了新的认识。 ‎ ‎265. see the light一下子明白,开窍;问世(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He explained his reason and then I saw the light.他解释原因后,我一下子就明白了。 ‎ ‎266. light adj.轻浮的,灵巧的v.开朗起来(熟义:adj.亮的,浅色的,轻的;v.燃) ‎ ‎ A smile lit up her face.她脸上露出了喜悦的笑容。 ‎ ‎267. list v. 入 (熟义:n.清单 ‎ ‎ Mother listed the items she wanted to buy. 妈妈开出了购物清单。 ‎ ‎268. live through 经历 (而活下来) (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He lived through the 1961 famine.他经历了1961年的饥荒。 ‎ ‎269. live up to 使行为和… 相符 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.‎ 如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。 ‎ ‎270. live with 接受(某局面,事实等 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.‎ ‎ 你必须得接受这个事实:你再也没以前那样活跃了。 ‎ ‎271. lock 挽在一起, 互相揪/扭在一起 (熟义:锁) ‎ ‎ They were locked in each other’s arms. 他们抱成一团。 ‎ ‎272. in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义 ‎ ‎ It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.‎ ‎ 现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。 ‎ ‎273. as/so long as 只要( 熟义:与……一样长) ‎ ‎ You can go out to play as long as you stay in the back yard.只要是呆在后院,你就可以出去玩。 ‎ ‎274. long v. 渴望 (熟义:长,久 ) ‎ ‎ He longd to read the novel by Qiong Yao.他极想读琼瑶的小说。 ‎ ‎275. look up 看望, 拜访;好转,改善 (熟义:向上看,查阅) ‎ ‎ Look me up next time you are in Beiing.下次到北京时,来看我。 ‎ ‎276. look up to 尊敬 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ School boys usually look up to football players.学生通常都很崇拜足球运动员。 ‎ ‎277. look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看) ‎ ‎ She kept her looks even in her old age.即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。 ‎ ‎278. be lost 不知如何是好(熟义:被丢失) ‎ ‎ He is lost without his wife.没有妻子在,他就茫然不知所措。 ‎ ‎279. be lost in =lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 (熟义:消失在……中) ‎ ‎ He is lost in thought / the book. 他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。‎ ‎ Exercises.Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences.‎ ‎1. The company instituted new management methods that saved millions of dollars.‎ ‎2. In the future interests of world peace, we must help them at once.‎ ‎3. His manner jars on them.‎ ‎4. He got into a jam over his marriage. ‎ ‎5. I’m doing a job getting stain out.‎ ‎6. Do you keep a diary?‎ ‎7. They keep hens on the farm. ‎ ‎8. Policemen keep order in the street.‎ ‎9. I have my family to keep.‎ ‎10. The train was very slow, so we killed time by playing cards. ‎ ‎11. Please kill the lights when you leave your room.‎ ‎12. He laboured under a misunderstanding.‎ ‎13. He laid down certain conditions you must follow. ‎ ‎14. Let this mistake teach you a lesson.‎ ‎15. The fog lifted and the sun came out. ‎ ‎16. Viewed in this light, the problem seemed less important.‎ ‎17. He is a light-minded person. Don’t trust him.‎ ‎18. She is a light dancer.‎ 答案: ‎ ‎1. 开始执行2.为了将来的世界和平3.给以不愉快的感觉4.陷入了困境5.很费力6.写日记7.饲养8.维持秩序9.养家糊口10.消磨时间11.关掉12.受……之苦13.规定14.教训15.雾散日出16.从这个观点来看17.轻率的18.舞步娴熟 M ‎280. marry 熟义: v. 结婚,与某人结婚 ‎ This poem marries theme and style well. v. 使紧密结合,使混为一体 ‎281. be mad about 特别喜欢(勿望文生义 ‎ ‎ Some girls are mad about going to dances.有些女孩特别喜欢跳舞。 ‎ ‎282. major n.主修课,主修… …的学生, v.主修(熟义:主要的,重大的 ‎ ‎ I majored in English.我主修英语。 ‎ ‎283. make 成为,等于,搭上(车,船) 赶上(会议等),到达,走了(路程)(熟义: 成;使 ) ‎ ‎ She will make a good wife and mother.她将成为贤妻良母。 ‎ ‎ We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.‎ ‎ 因为我们按时到达了车站,赶上了火车,所以我们最终赶上了这次晚会。 ‎ ‎284. make a difference有关系,有影响 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.‎ ‎ 如果参加我的晚会来迟到了,没有一点关系。 ‎ ‎285. make a hit 很成功,很受欢迎 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.‎ ‎ 艾丽斯很高兴,因为男朋友很受父母亲的喜爱。 ‎ ‎286. make believe 假装(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The little girl made believe she was a princess.这小女孩假装她是公主。 ‎ ‎287. make do with凑合用(吃) (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.‎ ‎ 他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。 ‎ ‎288. make good 实现(诺言),赔偿,改过自新,有出息 (勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ All the damage has been made good.所有损失都已赔偿。 ‎ ‎289. make it 按时到达某地;成功(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ You can make it if you hurry.如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。 ‎ ‎290. make of 对……有看法(熟义:由……制成 ‎ ‎ What do you make of what he said?你对他的话有什么看法? ‎ ‎291. make out理解,看出,进展,装出(熟义:开出发票等 ‎ ‎ I can not make out his ideas.我不明白他的意思。 ‎ ‎ How are you making out with Mary?你与玛丽相处得如何? ‎ ‎ He made out that he had not done it.他装出他没做此事的样子。 ‎ ‎292. make up和解,构成,弥补(熟义:编造) ‎ ‎ They quarreled, but made up after a while.他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。 ‎ ‎ We must make up the work we missed.我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。 ‎ ‎ Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.农民占中国人口的80%。(用被动时加of ) ‎ ‎293.make up one’s mind 断言 (熟义:决定,下决心) ‎ ‎ He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees.‎ 他断言, 那些人因为砍光了树木而必须得离开。 ‎ ‎294. mass (复数) 群众(熟义:一堆,大量) ‎ ‎ The masses are true makers of history.群众才是真正的历史创造者。 ‎ ‎295. match n.和……相比的人,对手 vt.匹配,是……的对手(熟义:比赛,火柴) ‎ ‎ No one can match him in English.在英语方面谁也比不上他。 ‎ ‎296. mean 有……意图,打算(熟义:意思是) ‎ ‎ I had meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.我本来打算星期一走的但还是留下来了。 ‎ ‎ It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. adj. 自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 ‎297. by no means完全不(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He is by no means stupid.他绝不笨。 ‎ ‎298. measure n.措施 (可数 (熟义:量……的尺寸) ‎ ‎ What measures were taken to prevent fires?预防火灾采取了什么措施? ‎ ‎299. meet v.满足(要求),符合(要求),应付(熟义:碰头,迎接) ‎ ‎ I could not meet the bills this month. 这个月我入不敷出。 ‎ ‎300. message 熟义: n. 信息,口信 ‎ I’d like to see a film with a message. n. 教益;寓意 ‎301. might 熟义: 或许 I sue all my might to open the door. n. 力量,权威 ‎302. mind v.当心,注意{熟义:介意;心(思)}‎ ‎ Mind your head!当心!不要碰着头了。 ‎ ‎303. minute 熟义: n. 分钟 ‎ They held a minute inspection of the grounds. adj. 微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的。‎ ‎ Please read through the minutes first. n. 会议记录 ‎304. mix 熟义: vt 混合 ‎ He mixes very little with his wife's friends. vt. 交往,来往 ‎305. monitor n. v.监控(器 ,(电脑)显示器(熟义:班长) ‎ ‎ The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.警察暗中监听了他打的所有电话。 ‎ ‎306. no more...than... 比……更不,非常不(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.他根本不适合当部长,连小学生都不如。‎ ‎307. move v.使感动;提议(熟义:移动) ‎ ‎ Even Father was deeply moved.连父亲都感动了。 ‎ ‎ I move that we accept the proposal.我提议我们接受这个建议。‎ ‎308. multiply 熟义: v . 乘;繁殖 ‎ We can multiply our chances of success. v. 成倍增加;迅速增加 ‎ N ‎309. narrowly adv.差点儿没;仔细地(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.一辆车开得太快险些撞到另一辆车 ‎ ‎310. come near to差一点就(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ She came near to killing him.她差点儿置他于死地。 ‎ ‎311. nobody n.小人物(熟义:没有人) ‎ ‎ “I want to be famous!I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.他说他讨厌做无名小卒。 ‎ ‎312. look down one’s nose at看不起(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The Turners always look down theirnoses at their neighbours. 特纳家总看不起邻居。 ‎ ‎313. note 熟义: n. 笔记 ‎ Learn the notes by heart. n. 台词 ‎ I noticed that her hands were dirty. v. 注意到 ‎314 novel. 熟义:小说 ‎ Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. adj. 新颖的 O ‎315. object v.反对(熟义:宾语;物件) ‎ ‎ They objected to leaving school and going to work.他们反对辍学去工作。 ‎ ‎316. occur v. 被想到(熟义:发生) ‎ ‎ It did not occur to me that you would object.我没想到你会反对。 ‎ ‎317. be well/ badly off经济状况好/坏(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He is well off, it appears, and willing to work for nothing.似乎他很富裕,愿意白干。 ‎ ‎318. good offices 帮忙,斡旋(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Through the good offices of a friend, I was able to get a ticket.在朋友的帮助下,我才弄到一票。 ‎ ‎319. take office就职(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ She took office at a difficult time.她就职于困难时期。 ‎ ‎320. be well on in/into很晚(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Although it was well on in the evening, we decided to try our luck at fishing again.‎ ‎ 尽管很晚了,但我们仍决定撒一网碰一下运气。 ‎ ‎321. at once同时;既,又(熟义:马上) ‎ ‎ Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.不要一起讲!一个一个地讲。 ‎ ‎ She is at once clever and modest.她既聪明又端庄。‎ ‎322. open 熟义:v.开 adj. 开着;打开的 ‎ They left the matter open. adj. (问题,议事等)未解决的 ‎ ‎323. operate vi.运转,起作用 vt.经营(熟义:动手术) ‎ ‎ The medicine began to operate at once.药立刻开始见效。 ‎ ‎324. order v.定购 n.顺序 (熟义:命令) ‎ ‎ Have you ordered your meal?点菜了吗?‎ ‎325. otherwise 熟义:adv. 否则;要不然 ‎ You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise? adv. 在其他方面 ‎326. outgoing 熟义: adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 The outgoing president Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj. 将卸任的;将离职的 ‎327. outspoken 熟义:adj. 直率的;坦诚的 ‎ She was very outspoken about her wish to be married. adj. 直言不讳的 ‎328. outstanding 熟义:adj.优秀的,杰出的 ‎ Some of the work is still outstanding. adj. (款项,工作,困难等)未支付的;未完成的;未决的 ‎329. own 熟义:vt. 拥有 ‎ He owned the child as his daughter. vt 承认 Exercises:Translate the underlined parts in the following sentences ‎1. The man would always lose his tongue when he was introduced to new people. ‎ ‎2. Surely this lesson is lost on us. We know nothing. ‎ ‎3. The weather is looking up. ‎ ‎4. The ship made port on Friday. ‎ ‎5. The boy has talent and he will make good. ‎ ‎6. He made himself out to be very important. ‎ ‎7. The room was originally meant for the worker's reading room. ‎ ‎8. Does this meet your hopes? ‎ ‎9. She came near to tears. ‎ ‎10. She objected to marrying a Jew. ‎ ‎11. That view of the case didn't occur to me before. ‎ ‎12. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run. ‎ ‎13. You can’t do two things at once. ‎ ‎14. The factory was badly operated. ‎ ‎15. The books are arranged in good order. ‎ ‎16. He was moved with admiration at the magnificent bridge. ‎ 答案: ‎ ‎1. 紧张得说不出话来 2. 未被领会 3. 好转 4. 到达港口 5. 有出息 6. 装出是…… ‎ ‎7. 原来打算作……用 8. 满足 9. 差点儿哭了 10. 反对 11. 没想到 12. 从长远看 13. 同时 ‎ ‎14. 经营,管理 15. 井井有条16. 感动 P ‎330. pack v.包装;收拾行李;挤满(熟义:包) ‎ ‎ You go and pack your things.你去收拾行李吧。‎ ‎331. paragraph 熟义:n. 段落 ‎ There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. n.报纸上短篇报道 ‎ ‎332.park v.停车;放置n.停车场(熟义:公园) ‎ ‎ A car park is a place where you may park your car.停车场就是停车的地方。 ‎ ‎333.part n.(熟义:零件;角色,部分) ‎ ‎ I hope we'll never part.但愿我们永远不分离。(v.分手/离;放弃;卖掉)‎ ‎ In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.‎ 为了筹款,他不得不卖掉一些最珍贵的财产。‎ ‎334. party 熟义:n. 党派;聚会 ‎ The solution is acceptable to both parties. n. 契约或争论的双方 ‎ ‎335.playa...part in...起……作用(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The women played an important part in the task.妇女在这次任务中起了重要作用。 ‎ ‎336.take part in...参与;起……作用(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ I once took part with him in a debate.我曾经与他进行过辩论。 ‎ ‎337.pass v.经过;通过;过去;度过n.传球;通行证;关口(熟义:递给) ‎ ‎ You must pass your pass to him at the pass or you can't pass your summer holidays there.‎ 在关口你必须把通行证递给他,否则,你无法去那儿度暑假。‎ ‎ I have no idea what passed in my absence. vi. 发生,产生 ‎ ‎338.bring...to pass vt.使发生(come to pass vi.发生)(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ His wife's death brought a change to pass in his attitude toward religion.‎ ‎ 他妻子的死使他改变了对宗教的态度。 ‎ ‎339.passage n.通道;走廊;通过(熟义:文章) ‎ ‎ The house has an underground passage.房子有地下通道。 ‎ ‎340.patient adj.耐心的(熟义:n.病人) ‎ ‎ Just be patient.I think you're next.耐心点!下个就是你了。 ‎ ‎341.pay (熟义:付款) ‎ ‎ He says farming doesn't pay.他说做农活划不来。 (vi.合算)‎ ‎342. peach 熟义:n. 桃子 ‎ He has peached me and all the others to save his life. vt. 告发 vi. 告密 ‎343.perform v.履行;执行(熟义:表演) ‎ ‎ Perform your promise.请说话算数。 ‎ ‎ The doctor performed the operation.医生做了手术。 ‎ ‎344.in person亲自(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ You can complain to the manager in per- son.你可以亲自去向经理投诉。 ‎ ‎345.physical身体的;物质的;自然的(熟义:物理的) ‎ ‎ We should help the people with mental or physical disabilities. ‎ 我们应该帮助那些心理或生理上有缺陷的人。 ‎ ‎346.picture n.形象;样子;描绘;美如画v.描绘;想像(熟义:图片) ‎ ‎ Can you form a picture in your mind of what I pictured to you?你能想像得出我所描述的东西吗? ‎ ‎347. pick up 熟义:拾起,捡起;偶然发现;弄到手;听到,得到(情报,知识);康复,增加(速度)‎ ‎ Train picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day. 用车接人 ‎348.pilot adj.试验性的v.带领(熟义:飞行员) ‎ ‎ If the pilot survey goes well,we'll go into full production.如果试产顺利,我们将面推广。 ‎ ‎349.place n.职位;地位;(第……)名v.放置;安排职位(熟义:地方) ‎ ‎ She found a place in a store.她在商店找到个工作。 ‎ ‎350.take place vi.发生(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The wedding will take place next week.婚礼将在下周举行。 ‎ ‎351.take the place of=take one’s place接替(注意与上条的区别) ‎ ‎ My brother is ill and I've come to take his place.我哥病了,我来接替他的工作。 ‎ ‎352.in place在本来的地方;适当(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ I hope you left all the books in the library in place.希望你把图书馆的书放在应放置。 ‎ ‎353.in place of=instead of而不是(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子而不用刀叉。 ‎ ‎354.in the place of=in one's place处于……的情况;代替 ‎ ‎ What would you do in my place?如果你处于我的情况,你怎么办? ‎ ‎355.plane n.水平;平面adj.平的(熟义:飞机) ‎ ‎ This species has reached a higher plane of development.这一种属已达更高的阶段.‎ ‎356. plant 熟义:n. 植物;工厂 ‎ My parents planted a garden at the foot of the hill. vt. 种植,栽种某物 ‎357. platform 熟义:n. 平台;讲台;站台 ‎ The platform of the new party attaches great importance to environmental protection. n. 纲领;宣言 ‎358.please v.(使)高兴;愿意(熟义:请) ‎ ‎ She does what she pleases.她想做啥就做啥。 ‎ ‎359.with pleasure可以(用于客气的答语中)(熟义:高兴地,高兴得) ‎ ‎ “Could you put me up tonight?” “With pleasure.” 今晚您能为我提供住宿吗?“没题。” ‎ ‎360.pocket vt.侵吞;赚得(熟义:n.衣袋v.把……放入衣袋) ‎ ‎ It’s simple—we buy them for $5, sell them for $8, and we pocket the difference.‎ ‎ 很简单——我们5美元买进,8美元卖出,我们就赚得了3美元的差价。 ‎ ‎361. policy 熟义:n. 政策 ‎ He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. n. 保险单,保险凭证 ‎362. polish 熟义:vt. 擦亮;磨光 ‎ His essay needs polishing. vt. 润色 ‎363. pool 熟义:n. 水池;水塘 ‎ If we pool the idea, we may find a better solution to the problem. v. 集中使用 ‎364.practically adv.几乎,确实(熟义:实际上,从实际出发) ‎ ‎ The hall was practically empty.大厅简直空空如也。 ‎ ‎365.practice n.惯例,习俗(熟义:实践;练习) ‎ ‎ According to the international practice,he shall be punished.根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。 ‎ ‎366. position 熟义:n.位置;职位 ‎ What's your position on the problem. n. 立场;观点 ‎367. possess 熟义:vt. 拥有 ‎ A violent anger possessed him. vt. (感情,情绪等)支配;控制 ‎368. pound 熟义:n. 磅;英镑 ‎ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. n.猛击;连续重击 ‎369.present vt.介绍;赠送(熟义:n.礼物adj.现在的;到场的) ‎ ‎ On Teachers'Day,students usually present flowers to the teachers.教师节学生通常给老师献花。 ‎ ‎370. press 熟义:v. 压 ‎ He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. vt. 劝说 ‎371.promise v.有希望;可能会有(熟义:答应) ‎ ‎ The dark clouds promise rain.乌云密布,看来要下雨。 ‎ ‎372.no problem 愿意干;不用谢;没关系(熟义:没困难) ‎ ‎ “Could you help me?” “No problem.”“帮我一下好吗?”“当然可以!” ‎ ‎373. previous 熟义:adj. 先前的,以往的 ‎ He died previous to my arrival. adj. 时间上稍前的 ‎374. produce 熟义:v. 生产 ‎ Please produce your ticket for inspection. v. 拿出;出示 ‎375. promise 熟义:v/n 许诺 ‎ The dark clouds promise rain. v. 有...的希望;使...有可能 ‎376. pronounced 熟义:v.发音 ‎ The judge pronounced against her appeal. v. 判决;宣布;宣称 ‎377.put away存储;打消;吃掉(熟义:收起来放好) ‎ ‎ He puts a little away every week for his grandson.他每周都为孙子存一点钱。 ‎ ‎378.put down写下;镇压;让……下车(熟义:放下) ‎ ‎ The bus stopped to put down the passen- gers.公共汽车停下来,让乘客下车。 ‎ ‎379.(熟义:张贴,举起,修建) ‎ ‎ Could you put me up for the night? put up(留……)住宿 ‎ Q ‎380.out of the question不可能;不允许(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Without a passport, leaving the country is out of the question.无护照要出国是不可能的。‎ ‎ ‎ R ‎381. race 熟义:vt. 和...比赛 n. 赛跑 ‎ Race to see what is happening. v. 快速移动;快速运转 ‎382.raise饲养;种植;引起;招募(熟义:举起,提高) ‎ ‎ The farmer raises cows and corn.这个农民又种玉米又养牛。‎ ‎383. rate 熟义:n. 比率;速度 ‎ These potatoes rate among the best. v. 对...做出评价;被评价为;被认为; ‎ ‎384.rather than而不是,宁愿……也不愿…… ‎ ‎ Rather than cause trouble,he left.他宁愿离去,也不愿自找麻烦。 ‎ ‎385.or rather更确切地(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.‎ 他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,工作到今天凌晨。‎ ‎386. raw 熟义:adj 材料未加工的 ‎ These fish are often eaten raw. adj. (食物等)生的,未煮的 ‎ ‎387.reach v.伸出(手、脚等);与……取得联系(熟义:到达) ‎ ‎ I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.早晨我给他打电话打不通。‎ ‎388. read 熟义:v. 阅读 ‎ I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. v. 理解;领会 ‎ ‎389.realize实现;换成现款(熟义:认识到) ‎ ‎ He realized the house.他卖了房子得到了现钱。 ‎ ‎390. receipt 熟义:n. 收据,收条 ‎ I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n. 接收,收到 ‎391. recover 熟义:v. 恢复健康,痊愈 ‎ He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v. 恢复;重新控制 ‎392.refer to查阅;归功于(熟义:指的是;提到) ‎ ‎ The speaker often refers to his notes.发言的人经常看讲稿。 ‎ ‎393. reflect 熟义:vt. 映出;反射;表现 ‎ I need time to reflect on your offer. v. 沉思,思考 (与on/upon 连用)‎ ‎394. refresh 熟义:vt 使恢复精力 ‎ Her words refreshed my memory. vt. 提醒,提示,使想起 ‎395.refreshments茶点/饮料(熟义:使感到清新的东西) ‎ ‎ The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match.网球比赛后,女主人端来了茶点。 ‎ ‎396. relate 熟义:v. 与...有关;相关 ‎ I related my adventure to my family. v. 讲述 ‎397. religion 熟义:n. 宗教 ‎ Tennis is a religion with John. n. 特别的兴趣 ‎398.remain v.(继续)保持;(继续)存在(熟义:剩下) ‎ ‎ The door remains closed.门还是关着的。 ‎ ‎399.remember (熟义:记得) ‎ ‎ Please remember the waiter.(v.记得给小费) 记住给服务员小费。‎ ‎400. remote 熟义:adj. 偏远的,偏僻的 ‎ He is a remote relative of mine. adj. 关系较远的,远亲的 ‎401. repair 熟义:v/n 修理 ‎ How can I repair the damage I have caused? v. 补救,弥补 ‎ ‎402. rest 熟义:v/n 休息 ‎ She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上 ‎ Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠,依赖 ‎403. respect 熟义:v/n 尊敬;敬意 ‎ He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重视;尊重;维护 ‎404.result in引起(注:result from因……而产生) ‎ ‎ The accident resulted in three deaths.这起事故导致了三人死亡。 ‎ ‎405.return n来回车票(熟义:回来;归还) ‎ ‎ Do you want a single or a return?你只买去的车票还是来回车票都买? ‎ ‎406. review 熟义:vt 复习 ‎ She reviewed what had happened. vt. 回顾 ‎407. round 熟义:prep/adv 环绕,围着;圆形的 ‎ We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合,局;轮,场 ‎408.run v.竞选;运转;管理;用车送;褪色(熟义:跑) ‎ ‎ Teach me how to run the business.教我怎样做买卖吧。. ‎ ‎ A bright idea ran through my mind. v. 快速移动 ‎409.run out(of...)用完(熟义:从……跑出去) ‎ ‎ All our supply of food has run out.我们所有的粮食都吃完了。 ‎ 练习:翻译下列句子的划线部分。 ‎ ‎1. It’s common practice for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby in that country. ‎ ‎2. This year promises to be another good year for harvest. ‎ ‎3. He put away a big supper and three cups of tea. ‎ ‎4. You can’t go to the wedding in that oil shirt—it’s quite out of the question. ‎ ‎5. The joke raised a laugh. ‎ ‎6. He ran rather than walked. ‎ ‎7. His wish was realized.‎ ‎8. He referred his success to his good teaching. ‎ ‎9. Don’t worry. I’ll run you home.‎ ‎10. What part did you play?‎ ‎11. They packed the bus with tourists.‎ ‎12. In that battle, Americans took an important part. ‎ ‎13. Where did you pass the summer holiday? ‎ ‎14. Passage of the bill depends on the public support. ‎ ‎15. The engine performs well in cold weather.‎ ‎16. The garden is a picture in summer.‎ ‎17. That remark was not in place.‎ ‎18. My brother is ill, so I’ve come to do the work in his place.‎ ‎19. I’m placing you in charge.‎ ‎20. Boys make a practice of cheating at exams.‎ 答案: ‎ ‎1.习俗 2.可望 3.吃掉 4.不允许 5.引起 6.而不是 7.实现 8.归功于 9.用车送你回家 10.角色 11.挤满 12.起了重要作用 13.度过 14.通过 15.运转 16.美如画 17.不妥 18.代替 19.安排你负责 20.考试作弊是司空见惯的 S ‎410. safe 熟义:adj. 安全的 ‎ He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 谨慎的,不冒险的 ‎411.the salt of the earth非常正派、诚实的人(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Your grandmother is the salt of the earth.你祖母是个很诚实的人。 ‎ ‎412.at the same time尽管如此;但是(熟义:同时) ‎ ‎ It cost a lot of money.At the same time,I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful.‎ 它很贵,但是,我认为我们需要它,它肯定有用。 ‎ ‎413.satisfy (熟义:使满意) ‎ ‎ The cold water satisfied our thirst.我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。 ‎ ‎ He satisfied me that he could do the work well.他使我相信他能把这工作做好 ‎ ‎ She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v. 满足要求或需要 ‎414.save v.节省;储蓄;留给(某人);除了(熟义:挽救) ‎ ‎ They are saving for a house.他们在存钱买房子。 ‎ ‎ Will you save me a seat on the bus?在公共汽车上给我留个座,好吗? ‎ ‎415.You said it!我同意你的意见(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ —Let's go home.咱们回家吧! ‎ ‎ —You said it.I'm too tired now.好吧。我也太累了。‎ ‎416. say 熟义:vt 说 ‎ Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt. 假定 ‎ Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.(书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息, 指示 ‎417.scene 吵架(熟义:风景,场景) ‎ ‎ If you don’t sit down and stop making a scene, I’m leaving. ‎ ‎ 如果你不坐下来,还要吵的话,我就走了。 ‎ ‎418. scholarship 熟义:n. 奖学金 ‎ A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n. 学问,学识;学术成就 ‎419.screen n.纱窗;筛子vt.保护(熟义:屏幕) ‎ ‎ The curtain screened out sunlight.帘子遮挡阳光。‎ ‎420. second 熟义:第二 ‎ Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 随声附和 ‎ ‎ He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v. 赞成 ‎421.see vt.(在某段时期)发生/经历/经受(熟义:看见) ‎ ‎ The next years saw a series of bad harvests.以后几年,收成都不好。‎ ‎ This century has seen too many wars. vt. 经历;有...的经验;体验 ‎ ‎422.see out(耐着性子)进行到底(熟义:送某人出门) ‎ ‎ I don’t like the course but I’ll see it out. ‎ ‎ 我不喜欢这门课程,但是我还是耐着性子把它学完了。 ‎ ‎423.see to处理;负责(做);照顾(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten. ‎ ‎ 我得弄一下这窗户———这木头都烂了。 ‎ ‎424.seeing conj.既然;考虑到(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ We could have a joint party, seeing(that)your birthday is the same day as mine. ‎ ‎ 既然你我两人一天生,那么我们就联合起来开个晚会吧。 ‎ ‎425. seize 熟义:vt. 抓住;强夺 ‎ I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks. vt. 掌握,把握 ‎426.set (熟义:adj.确定的;v.放置;确定;n.一套) ‎ ‎ Are you all set for the journey?adj.准备好;可能 (你们都为这次旅行准备好了吗?) ‎ ‎ She is having her hair set for the party. v. 做头发 ‎427.shall aux.v.(在官方文件中用)表示“规定”(熟义:将) ‎ ‎ All payments shall be made by the end of the year.所有帐目务必在年底付清。‎ ‎428. sharp 熟义:adj. 锋利的,锐利的 ‎ I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj . 剧烈的,猛烈的 ‎429. shoot 熟义:v. 射中,射击 ‎ The trees give out new shoots in spring. n. 嫩芽,新枝 ‎ ‎430.shoot up 迅速增长(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Your son's really shot up since we last saw him. ‎ ‎ 从我们上次见到他之后,你儿子像射箭一般地长高了许多。 ‎ ‎431.a big shot 重要人物(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ His father is a big shot in the steel industry.是钢铁工业部门重要人物。 ‎ ‎432. shoulder 熟义:n. 肩膀 ‎ Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. vt. 承担 ‎433. simply 熟义:adv. 仅仅;只不过 ‎ It is simply wonderful to see you! adv. (强调某说法)确实,简直 ‎434. sink 熟义:v. 下沉;沉没 ‎ Price are sinking slowly. v. 下降,降低 ‎435.somebody pron.有一定地位的人物(熟义:某人) ‎ ‎ He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. ‎ ‎ 在他所在的镇他是个赫赫有名的人物,但在这儿就算不了什么人物了。 ‎ ‎436. somehow adv.也不知道是什么原由;不知道怎么搞的(熟义:以某种方 式) ‎ ‎ Somehow he is afraid of her.不知道是怎么的,他害怕她。 ‎ ‎437.something of 可以说是一个(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He is something of a liar.他不太老实。 ‎ ‎438.the life and soul关键人物;中心人物(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ He’s such a good joke teller;he is the life and soul of any party. ‎ ‎ 他很会讲笑话,他在任何晚会上都是中心人物。 ‎ ‎439. soul 熟义:n. 灵魂 ‎ Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人 ‎440.sound adj.(熟义:n.声音;v.听起来) ‎ ‎ The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing.(机器、身体等)没有毛病的 ‎ It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的 ‎ My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的 ‎441.spare (熟义:抽出;匀出) ‎ ‎ He spared the prisoner.v.饶恕;放过 ‎ ‎442.spring (熟义:春天;泉水;弹簧) ‎ ‎ Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town. v.猛然跳起;涌出 ‎ ‎ 快餐店如雨后春笋般地在全镇不断地涌现出来。 ‎ ‎443. stamp 熟义:n. 邮票 ‎ He stamped (his feet in anger v. 跺脚,顿足 ‎444.stand v.忍受;仍然有效;保持原状n.摊位,地摊(熟义:站立) ‎ ‎ I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了啦! ‎ ‎ The order still stands. 命令仍然有效。 ‎ ‎ As things now stand, we shall win.像这样下去,我们就能赢。 ‎ ‎445.stand for 容忍(常用于否定句)(熟义:代表) ‎ ‎ The teacher would not stand for such behavior.不能容忍这样的行为。 ‎ ‎446.stand up对……失约(熟义:站起来) ‎ ‎ Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date. ‎ ‎ 他们第一次约会,比尔就失约,这使得珍妮哭了一场。‎ ‎447. start 熟义:v. 开始;发动;开创 ‎ ‎ He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起来;突然移动 ‎448.state v.陈述;说明(熟义:州;状态) ‎ ‎ They gave him five minutes to state his views.他们给了他五分钟,陈述他的观点。 ‎ ‎449.station vt.驻扎(熟义:站,台,所,局) ‎ ‎ A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.人民解放军某部现在驻扎在香港。 ‎ ‎450. steal 熟义:v. 偷 ‎ He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v. 快速或偷偷地取得 ‎451. strength 熟义:n. 力气 ‎ Maths is not my strength. 强项 ‎452.strike v.认为;想到;发现(熟义:打击;袭击;罢工) ‎ ‎ It struck me that he was not telling the truth.我认为他没有讲真话。 ‎ ‎ An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到了个主意。 ‎ ‎453.study n.书房(熟义:学习;研究) ‎ ‎ He has a beautiful small old wooden study.他的书房小巧玲珑,古色古香,纯木结构。 ‎ ‎454.subject adj.(熟义:主题;科目) ‎ ‎ The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18-25.n.(实验中)被试者 ‎ 这次实验的被试者全是 18-25岁的男性。 ‎ ‎ These areas are subject to strong winds.可能被……影响 ‎ ‎ 这些地区常受到狂风袭击。‎ ‎ The child is subject to cold. adj. 易遭受...的 ‎ ‎455. succeed vt.(熟义:成功) ‎ Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.金瑞琪将接替夫理当众议院议长 ‎ He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 继承;接着……当……‎ ‎ Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v. 继承 ‎456. surprise 熟义:v/n 使惊讶,惊奇 ‎ Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v. 出其不意地袭击或出现 ‎457.suppose =supposing conj.倘若(熟义:猜想;料想) ‎ ‎ Suppose it rains,what shall we do?假如下雨,我们怎么办?‎ ‎458. sympathy 熟义: n. 同情 ‎ Annie’s sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n. 赞同,支持 ‎459. swear to 熟义:v. 宣誓 ‎ I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I ‎ ‎ had met him somewhere. v. 断言;肯定;保证 ‎ ‎ T ‎460.take up 开始学习(某课程);从事(某活动)(熟义:占〖时间/空间〗) ‎ ‎ He dropped medicine and took up physics.他弃医从理。 ‎ ‎461. team 熟义:n. 队,组 ‎ Would you like to team up with us? v(与某人)一起工作,合作 ‎262.tell v.(熟义:告诉;讲述) ‎ ‎ Good teaching will always tell.起作用;产生效果;‎ ‎ He couldn't tell which house it was. vt. 判断/区分 ‎ ‎ She cracked a smile that told her joy. v. 显示,显露 ‎ ‎463. through 熟义:adj. 彻底的,完全的 ‎ She is a very thorough worker. adj. 做事深入细致的 ‎464. ticket 熟义:n. 票 ‎ The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n. 罚单,罚款单 ‎465. tie 熟义:vt. 栓,系 ‎ They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手 ‎466.in time 经过一段时间之后;最后(熟义:及时) ‎ ‎ Don’t worry—I'm sure things will get better in time. 不要着急——隔一段时间之后一切都会好的。 ‎ ‎467.tip n.点子;主意;劝告;情报(熟义:小费;尖端;梢) ‎ ‎ Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends. ‎ 下面给你介绍一条有用的建议,怎样处理网友的问题。 ‎ ‎468. touch 熟义:n/v. 接触 ‎ I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. n. 少许,微量 ‎ Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜冻). vt. 害到,伤害 ‎469 . treat 熟义:vt. 对待;处理;治疗 ‎ Her son’s visit are a great treat for her. n. (难得的)乐事 ‎ It’s my treat this time. n.请客,款待 ‎470. turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等);求助于(熟义:翻到;转到;变成) ‎ ‎ They always turned to me when they were in trouble.当他们遇到麻烦的时候,他们总是来找我。 ‎ ‎471.in turn 又反过来(熟义:依次;轮流) ‎ ‎ Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论的基础是实践,又反过来为实践服务。‎ ‎472. twist 熟义:v. 使弯曲变形 ‎ The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路,河流等)曲折,蜿蜒 ‎473. ravel 熟义:v/n. 旅行 ‎ The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度传播 ‎ U ‎474. understand 熟义:vt. 理解 ‎ I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,了解,据闻 ‎475. uniform 熟义:n. 制服 ‎ The boxes are uniform in weight. adj. 相同的,一致的 ‎476. undertake 熟义:v. 承担;采取;从事 ‎ I can't undertake that you will make a profit. v. 承诺;允诺;答应 ‎477.under way 在进行(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ Plans to save the boy are under way.挽救那个男孩的计划正在进行中。 ‎ V ‎478. vain 熟义:adj. 徒劳的,没结果的 ‎ She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虚荣的;自视过高的 ‎479. vehicle 熟义:n. 交通工具 ‎ We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n. 媒介;载体 ‎480. vote (熟义:投票) ‎ ‎ I vote(that)we go home.v.建议(口语) ‎ W ‎481. walk 熟义:v/n 行走,步行 ‎ This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n. 行业 ‎482. wander 熟义:v. 漫游,游荡,漫步 ‎ Don’t wander from the point. v. 离开原处或正道 ‎ Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v. 走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差 ‎483. give way 崩溃;让步(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ The thin ice gave way under the skater.薄冰在滑冰者的脚下崩裂了。 ‎ ‎484. wear (熟义:穿,戴) ‎ ‎ His clothes began to wear.v.磨坏; ‎ ‎ You’ll find this material won't wear.v. 经磨;耐用 ‎485. wear 熟义: vt. 穿戴 ‎ The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露 ‎ The old man wears a heavy beard. v. 留;蓄 ‎486. weigh 熟义:v. 称...的重量;重达 ‎ Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v. 权衡;斟酌 ‎487. weight 熟义:n. 重量 ‎ How much weight will be attached to his decision? n. 分量;重要性 ‎488. well off 有钱;富裕(勿望文生义) ‎ ‎ His parents are quite well off;they have just bought him a new car for his birthday.‎ ‎ 他父母很有钱,他们刚给他买了一辆新车作为他的生日礼物。 ‎ ‎489. while conj.只要;既然;虽然 n.一段时间(熟义:当…时候;而) ‎ ‎ While there is life ,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 ‎ ‎ While she is a likeable girl ,she can be difficult to work with. ‎ ‎ 尽管这姑娘很可爱,但在一起工作却很难配合。 ‎ ‎490. will 毅力;遗嘱(熟义:将) ‎ ‎ His iron will forced us not to give up.n.意志;意志力 ‎ What did it say in the will. n. 遗嘱 ‎491. with 熟义: prep. 与..., 以...‎ ‎ With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是 ‎ ‎492. work 熟义:n.工作,(书/画/音乐)作品 ‎ Yes, I think your plan will work. v.起作用 ‎ ‎ The young man worked a large farm.vt. 管理 ‎493. workshop 熟义:n. 车间;工场 ‎ I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n. 讲习班,研讨班 ‎494. work out 得到圆满解决;进行情况(好/……);理解(熟义:算出;制定出) ‎ ‎ Things will work out if you have patient.如果你有耐心,事情会得到圆满解决的。 ‎ ‎ I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.我不能理解这首诗的含义。‎ ‎495. whip 熟义:n. 鞭子 v 抽打,拍打 ‎ She whipped it into her pocket. v. 突然拿、取、移动(她迅速地把它塞进衣袋 ‎ ‎496. wicked 熟义:adj. 邪恶的,恶劣的,缺德的 ‎ Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘气的,顽皮的 ‎497. wit 熟义:n. 智力,才智 ‎ His remarks if filled with wits. n.风趣,妙语 ‎498. wrap 熟义:n. vt 包,裹 ‎ Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n. 围巾,披肩 (你出外的话要围好围巾 )‎ Y ‎499. yield 熟义:n. 产量,收益 v. 生产,出产 ‎ ‎ I would rather die than yield. vi. 让步,屈服,投降 ‎500. yard 熟义:n. 院子,庭院;场院 ‎ Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 码(‎1码 = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ ‎0.914米)‎ 练习:翻译下列句子的划线部分。‎ ‎1. Are you satisfied of his truthfulness? ‎ ‎2. It was such a bad play we couldn’t see out the performance and we left early. ‎ ‎3. You needn’t trouble to wash the dishes. I’ll see to those. ‎ ‎4. The temperature is set to drop very low tonigh. ‎ ‎5. I can’t stand whisky. ‎ ‎6. We finally struck oil in the 1960s.‎ ‎7. On George VI’s death, Elizabeth II succeeded. ‎ ‎8. When does this Minister take up his office? ‎ ‎9. When you are young you may be able to work long hours without ill effects; it is after you are fifty that it begins to tell. ‎ ‎10. It’s her mother’s fault for giving way to her too often. ‎ ‎11. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low.‎ ‎12. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise.‎ ‎13. In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his thumb up. ‎ ‎14. September 29 saw the opening of the Asian Games Key: ‎ ‎1.你相信 2.看完 3.我来洗 4.可能 5.喜欢 6.找到 7.继位 8.上任 9.表现出来 10.向……妥协 11.公布 12.又反过来 13.赦免 14.九月二十九日亚运会开幕了。‎
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