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精选高考完形填空阅读理解单词拼写常考必备词汇
必背词汇 ability能力abnormal 不正常的 abroad到国外absent缺席的;absolute 绝对的;absorb吸收;abstract a. & n. 抽象(的);academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的;accelerate v. 加快accent口音; accept接受;accident事故;accommodation n. 住宿;accompany v. 陪伴accountant n. 会计师;accumulate v. 积累;accuse v. 控告;achieve达到,取得; activity活动;actress n. 女演员 actual实际的;addicted a. 上瘾的;address地址;admire羡慕;admit承认,允许进入;adopt v. 采用,接受;advanced先进的,高级的; advantage优势;adventure冒险,奇遇 advocate v. 支持,提倡advertise登广告 affect影响 afford买得起 agriculture农业;album n. 相册;alcohol n. 酒精;allergic a. 过敏的;alphabet n. 字母表;altitude n. 海拔;amateur n. 业余爱好者;ambassador n. 大使;ambition n. 雄心;ambulance n. 救护车;analysis n. 分析; ancient a. 古代的; anniversary n. 周年纪念; announce宣布; anxious焦虑的,渴望的; apologize道歉; appearance出现,外表;appetite n. 食欲; applaud v.鼓掌; applicant n. 申请人; appointment n. 约会; appreciation感激,欣赏;approach n. & v. 接近,方法; apron n. 围裙; arrival到达;arrangement n. 安排,布置; ashamed羞耻的;astronaut宇航员; atmosphere大气,气氛; attempt企图,尝试;attentively专心地;attitude n. 态度,看法; attract吸引; audience听众;average平均;bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士badminton n. 羽毛球; balance平衡;balcony n. 阳台; bargain讨价还价; basically基本地,主要地;battery n. 电池; behalf n. 代表; behaviour行为; belief信仰,信念; belong属于;beneficial a. 有益的; beyond超过; biology生物学; bitter苦的;blanket毯子;bonus n. 奖金; botanical a. 植物学的; branch分支,部门;bravery n. 勇气; bridegroom n. 新郎; broadcast广播,播送; breathe呼吸;bury →burial埋葬 cabbage白菜; camera照相机; candidate n. 候选人; capital首都,省会; captain队长,船长;carpenter n. 木匠; cautious a. 谨慎的; ceiling天花板; celebrate庆祝;central中央的; century世纪;ceremony n. 仪式; chain链子;连锁; challenge挑战;champion n. 冠军; channel航道, 海峡,频道; character特征; charge收费,索价; chat聊天;chimney烟囱;Christmas圣诞节; citizen公民; cigarette香烟;civilization n. 文明; clerk职员; climate气候; cloth布料;clumsy a. 笨拙的; coal煤炭; collar衣领; comfortably舒适地; communication通讯;companion同伴;compensate v. 补偿; competition竞赛; complete完全的,彻底的;complex a. & n. 复杂的; component n. 成分; composition作文; concert音乐会;concentrate v. 集中; conclusion结论;conductor售票员,导体; confident自信的; congratulation祝贺; construction建设; content内容;contain包含;consider vt. 考虑; continent大陆,大洲;construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物; consume v. 消耗; contribution贡献; convenient方便的; conversation交谈; cough咳嗽; course过程,课程,一道菜; courage勇气; cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd人群;cruel a. 残忍的; curtain窗帘;cushion n. 垫子; culture文化; curious好奇的; custom习俗; customer顾客; daily每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade十年;decision决定;declare宣布;decrease减少; definitely明确地,肯定地;delay推迟,延误;delicious美味的;deliver投递;dentist n. 牙科医生 ; depth深度; deserve应受,值得;description描述; design设计;desire渴望;dessert n. 甜点; destroy破坏;desperate a. 绝望的; determine决心,决定;devote专心,致力于;dialogue/dialog对话; dictionary字典; digital数码的;direction方向;指导; disaster灾难; disappear消失;disappointed 失望的;discovery n. 发现; discussion讨论;district区 distribute v. 分发; disturb 打扰; diary日记; divide分割;divorce v. 离婚;document n. 文件;文献 dormitory n. 学生宿舍download下载; dustbin垃圾箱; department部,局,处,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代; eager渴望的;economical经济的,节约的; educate教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort努力; electricity电; embarrass v. 使难堪 emergency n. 紧急情况 encourage鼓励; energy能量;精力;engineer 工程师enthusiastic a. 热情的entrance入口; envelope信封; environment环境;envy 嫉妒;equal相等;equipment装备; escape逃避; especially尤其,特别;essential本质的,基本的 n.[ pl.]要素excellent优秀的 exhibition展览会;expand v. 扩大 expectation n.期望 expensive昂贵的;experience经验,经历; expert专家;explanation解释;explode爆炸;exploit开发(采) ,剥削;利用;expression表达,表情; extremely极端地; eventually最终地;evident a. 明显的 false 错误的;familiar熟悉的; failure失败;favo(u)rite最喜爱的;festival节日;fierce凶猛的;figure雕像,数字; finger手指;flight航班; flour面粉; fluently流利地; forbid禁止; foreigner外国人; forgive原谅;former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者 fortnight十四天; fortunately幸运地;fountain喷泉; freedom自由; frequent频繁的;friendly友好的; fresh新鲜的;fridge (refrigerator)冰箱;frightened害怕的;fruit水果; fuel燃料; furniture 家具;garage车库; generation一代; generally一般地; generous慷慨的;大方的; geography地理;gesture n. 姿势,手势glove手套; government政府; graduation毕业; gradual逐渐的; grammar语法;grateful a. 感激的,感谢的 gravity n. 重力greedy a. 贪婪的guarantee v.保证guest客人; guide导游;guilty a. 有罪的 gymnastics n. 体操habit习惯;hobby爱好; handkerchief手帕; handwriting书法,笔迹;hang悬挂;绞死;harmony n. 和谐 harvest收获;headline n. (报刊的)大字标题 healthily健康地; height高度;hibernate vi. 冬眠honor尊敬;hostess n. 女主人hunger饥饿; humourous幽默的; hurricane n. 飓风 hydrogen n. 氢idiom习语;illegal a. 违法的island岛; imagine想象; immediately 立即,立刻;incident n. 事件 include包括; increase 增加; income收入;independent a. 独立的industry工业,勤劳;influence n.& v. 影响 inform通知;insist坚持;inspire vt. 激励 instruction说明书;insurance保险;intelligence n. 智力;情报 internet因特网; interview采访,面试; interrupt打断,打扰;introduce介绍; inventor发明者;invitation邀请;irrigate 灌溉 journalist记者;journey旅行; judge法官; justice正义,公正; junior初级的; kindergarten幼儿园; kite风筝; knowledge知识; kitchen厨房;labour劳动; lack缺乏; ladder梯子; language语言; lately最近; latter后者; lawyer律师; league联盟; lecture演讲; level水平; librarian图书管理员;lightning闪电;lively活泼的; local当地的; luggage行李; luckily 幸运地; magazine杂志; majority多数; market市场; marriage结婚; material原料; meanwhile同时; measure测量,尺寸;medal奖牌; medical医学的; memory记忆力; mental精神的; menu菜单; mention提到; merry欢乐的; merely仅仅,只不过; message消息; metal金属;method n. 方法millionaire n. 百万富翁 mineral n. 矿物质,矿物 mirror镜子; monitor班长; monument纪念碑; mostly主要地;大部分; museum博物馆; media传媒; minority少数,少数民族; mobile移动的; motto格言;multiply vt. 乘 museum n. 博物馆musician n. 音乐家mystery神秘; narrow 狭窄的; nationality国籍; naturally自然地;navy n. 海军 neatly整洁地; necessary必要的;negotiate v. 协商 neighbour邻居; nephew侄子,外甥; niece侄女,外甥女;noodle n. 面条 normal正常的; nowadays现在; nurse护士; nutrition营养;obey服从; object物体,反对;obvious明显的;occupy v.占据ocean海洋; offer提供;Olympic奥林匹克的; operation操作,做手术;opinion观点; opposite相反的;optimistic a. 乐观的 ordinary 普通的;organize组织;outstanding杰出的; overcome克服;oxygen n. 氧palace宫殿;panda熊猫;panic a. & v. 惶恐 paragraph段; park停放(车);participate v. 参加 particular特别的; partner搭档; passage通道,篇章; passenger乘客; patient耐心的,病人; peaceful和平的; peasant农民;pension n. 养老金performance 表演; period时期;permanent a. 永恒的permit允许; persuade说服; phenomenon现象; physical身体的,物理的; pillow枕头; pilot飞行员;plastic a. 塑料的politics 政治;popular流行的,受欢迎的; population人口,人数; poisonous有毒的; pollution污染; position位置;positive a. 确定的;确信的possession n. 所有,拥有potential潜力;powder n.粉末practical实际的,实用的; pressure压力; precious珍贵的,宝贵的;prejudice n. 偏见prefer 偏爱;prepare准备;prescription n. 处方,药方president总统; pretend假装;pretty漂亮,很;previous a. 先的,前的privilege特权;procedure n. 程序,手续produce 生产,农产品;program节目,项目; project工程;promote v. 提升;促进pronunciation发音;protect保护;proud骄傲的;publish出版punctual a. 准时的punish惩罚purpose目的,意图; private私人的;psychology n. 心理学quality质量;qualification 资格quantity数量; quarrel争吵; quarter四分之一;questionnaire n. 问卷queue队,行列; raise提高,抚养; rare稀有的,罕见的;realize实现,认识到; recently近来;recognize认出; record 记录; recover恢复; recycle回收,再利用; reduce减少; refuse拒绝; refer 参考,提到;refrigerator n. 冰箱regards n. 问候regret后悔; regular规则的; relative相对的,亲戚;reliable a. 可靠的religious宗教的remain保持,剩下,仍然; remind提醒,使想起; remove去掉;representative n.代表resign辞职,放弃; request请求;require要求; research调查,研究; respect尊敬; restaurant饭馆; resource资源; review复习; responsibility责任心;ridiculous a. 荒唐的routine n. 常规ruins 废墟 sacrifice 牺牲 safety安全; salary薪水;salty咸的; satellite 卫星satisfaction满足;scarf 围巾scene场景; scenery风景 scholarship 奖学金scientific科学的;scold斥责;score得分; secretly 秘密地; secretary秘书;seize抓住,夺取; seldom很少;selfish自私的;senior高级的,年长的; sense感觉,辨别力;sensitive敏感的;serious严肃的,严峻的; service服务; separate分离,单独的;settle解决; shape形状,制作; share分享,份额; sheet被单; shelf架子;shelter n. 掩蔽;隐蔽处shortcoming缺点; shoulder肩膀;shower n. 阵雨; 淋浴shrink ( shrank, shunk 或 shrunk, shrunken) v. 收缩sidewalk (美)人行道 (英pavement)silence寂静,沉默;silver银的; similar类似的;sincerely真诚地; situation形势;sleeve n. 袖子 slightly轻微地; smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平稳地;sneeze v. 打喷嚏society社会;solar a. 太阳的souvenirs(旅游)纪念品spare抽出(时间、人手)sparrow n. 麻雀special 特别的;speed速度;splendid极好的,壮丽的; spread传播; square广场 stadium (露天)体育场 stage舞台; standard标准;starve饿死; steal偷窃; straight直的,径直地; stranger陌生人; strangely奇怪地;strict严格的;struggle vi. 斗争studio n. 工作室,演播室stupidly愚蠢的;subject n. 题目;主题;学科;主语succeed成功; suffer受苦,遭受;sugar糖;suitable a. 合适的,适宜的supply供应,供给;surgeon外科医生system系统; strengthen加强;survive 幸存suspect 犯罪嫌疑人swimming游泳sympathy同情symptom 症状 tablet药片 target 目标task任务 talent才能;天才 technique技术;telegraph 电报;temperature温度,体温 temple 寺庙temptation诱惑temporary a. 暂时的tendency 倾向,趋势theatre剧场,戏院;theory理论therefore因此; thief贼; thirsty渴的,缺水的; thorough彻底的;throughout贯穿,在整个……期间; thunder雷声; title标题; tobacco烟草; toilet洗手间;tongue 舌头,语言;tourism旅游业;traditional传统的,传说的; traffic交通; translate翻译;transparent a. 透明的transport 交通;traveller旅行者;treasure财宝; trousers长裤;truth真相; typical典型的; umbrella伞; uniform制服; union协会,联盟; university综合大学; universe宇宙; upstairs在楼上; unique唯一的,独特的;urgent a. 紧急的vacant a. 空的vacation假期 vain adj. 自负的valley山谷;流域; value价值; variety变化,多样性; various各种各样的; vegetable蔬菜; victory胜利; villager村民;vinegar n. 醋 violent a. 暴力的violinist n. 提琴家virtue n. 美德virus n. 病毒vocabulary词汇; volunteer志愿者;voyage航行,航海;warmth n. 温暖waste浪费,垃圾; weakness n. 软弱,缺点wealthy富有的;weather 天气; wedding婚礼; weight重量;welfare福利;whisper v. 低语whistle n. 口哨willing愿意的;wisdom n. 智慧wonder想知道,奇观worth值得的; youth青,青春; ★一年中的十二个月: January 一月; February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月; November十一月; December十二月; ★一周中的七天: Monday星期一; Tuesday星期二; Wednesday星期三; Thursday星期四; Friday星期五; Saturday星期六; Sunday星期天; ★大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词): 如:Asian亚洲的; European欧洲的; African非洲的 ;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋; German德国的,德国人,德语; Germany德国;France法国; French法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada加拿大; Russia俄罗斯; Russian俄国人,俄语,俄国的; ★东西南北(名词、形容词): east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的,西部的); south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); ★基数词和序数词(1---19、20---90): 如:fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth )eighteen(十八);eighty(八十);eighth(第八)查看更多